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衡水中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)

衡水中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
衡水中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)

2018—2019学年度上学期期中模块检测

高二英语试题

本试题卷共8页,全卷满分分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷选择题(共95分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

What is the weather like row?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

What does the man want to order?

A. French fries.

B. A large soft drink.

C. A bacon sandwich.

3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

Where is Jacob now?

A. At home.

B. At school.

C. At a supermarket.

4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

What do the speakers mainly talk about?

A. Have a class reunion.

B. Plan a birthday gift.

C. Visit a family member.

5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

What is the man’s job?

A. He is a model.

B. He is a designer.

C. He is a salesman.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

6. What does the man think of the jeans?

A. They are too long.

B. They are too short.

C. They are the wrong style.

7. When will the man pick up the jeans?

A. Tomorrow.

B. This evening.

C. This afternoon.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

8. What did the woman take just now?

A. A taxi.

B. A plane.

C. A train.

9. How long will the woman rent the car?

A. Four days.

B. Five days.

C. Seven days.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

10. Where will the woman go tomorrow morning?

A. To the airport.

B. To a tennis court.

C. To the police station.

11. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London?

A. Taking a holiday.

B. Going on a business trip.

C. Checking out some schools.

12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Boss and employee.

C. Father and daughter.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

13. Why didn’t the man want to take part in the contest at first?

A. He feels nervous singing alone.

B. He doesn’t like singing.

C. He dislikes his voice.

14. How many people has the woman been practicing with?

A. One

B. Two.

C. Three

15. What day is it today?

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Thursday

16. Where will the speakers practice together tomorrow?

A. At John’s house.

B. At the school canteen.

C. At the local community center

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】

17. When did Jordan go to college?

A. In 1981.

B. In 1984.

C. In 1990.

18. Where did Jordan win his first Olympic gold medal?

A. In Chicago.

B. In Barcelona.

C. In Los Angeles.

19. What did Jordan do in 1993?

A. He joined the NBA.

B. He retired from basketball.

C. He returned to the Bulls.

20. How long did Jordan play professional baseball?

A. About two years.

B. About five years.

C. About ten years.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some

options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.

Represent abroad

The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than y ou think to become one. You’ll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.

Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.

A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold.

Write the rails

Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.

21. Which job requires a college degree?

A. Representing abroad

B. Teaching English in China

C. Selling art on the seas

D. Writing the rails

22. The advertisement is intended for .

A. those who are tired of their present jobs

B. those who want to have a job with traveling

C. those who just graduate from university

D. those who want to go on vacation abroad

23. What may Jack Kerouacs be?

A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residency

B. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfing

C. An applicant of the program

D. A famous writer

B

This could be Micah Fitz, first spring without football practices. The 14-year-old has been playing since he was 3, but because he’s home-schooled, he can’t try out for the local team at Patriot High School in Prince William County, Virginia.

“I can’t play this half of the year and my friends are going to be playing five or six times a week,” he said. “They’re going to be getting better and stronger playing with kids that are good.”

Micah and his family---along with many other home-schooling families across Virginia---are hoping the Virginia General Assemble will approve a bill this year that would allow kids like him to try out for sports on public school athletic teams. The bill, called the “Tebow bill”, is named after football player Tim Tebow, who was

home-schooled but was allowed to play on a high school team before going to the University of Florida, where he led his team to two national championships.

Many major statewide education organizations said the bill wouldn’t be fair to public school students. Ken Tilley, the executive director of the Virginia High School League, said the bill would violate two of the league’s most

long-standing standards for qualification: enrollment (注册入学) and academic standing.

Home-school advocates argue that they are required by the law to document academic progress. But many opponents say students always have the option of attending public high school. That might be what Sydney Bowman, a 12-year-old from Luchetts, will do to keep wrestling, although she would prefer to continue to be taught at home. In her case, girls’ wrestling teams are rare enough that there aren’t many options other than public school.

But Micah’ mom, Terri Fits, a former public school teacher, said that although they support the local schools and love to cheer on the teams, they like the flexibility of home-schooling.

24. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 2?

A. Sympathy.

B. Disappointment.

C. Embarrassment.

D. Satisfaction.

25. If the bill is passed in Virginia, .

A. home-schoolers will be able to compete in public school sport events

B. public high schools will accept home-schooled students

C. home-schoolers will have to reach higher academic standards

D. children will have the right to be taught at home

26. What was Ken Tilley’s attitude towards the bill?

A. He doubted it.

B. He was against it.

C. He was curious about it.

D. He paid little attention to it.

27. Sydney Bows most likely to .

A. give up team sports

B. stop taking part in wrestling

C. go to a public high school

D. report her academic progress

C

We live in a material world whose main quality is inertia (惯性), which is also one of our main qualities. Our physical bodies, as well as our personalities, naturally obey the law of inertia—we’re lazy, more or less.

When there is nothing to push us forward, as pain does, we can sink deep into the quicksand of slackness (懒散). It’s our nature and we must not blame ourselves for that. As a consequence, a painful experience arising from that quicksand of our inactivity pushes us ahead. Thanks to these shocks and injuries, we have gained depth of personality. Therefore, our wounds are blessings, too.

However, those painful experiences can leave deep scars in our mind. They inevitably influence our whole life in defeating and limiting ways. They produce negative beliefs, bad habits, wrong decisions, painful emotions, and so on. Although they have enabled us to mature and grow up, it’s obvious that we have to restore them.

The source of our pain is our attachment to countless experiences. Our attachments can be positive or negative, i. e. those experiences that we want to have, or those that we try to avoid. When we cannot gain what we need, or when we cannot avoid what we fear, we suffer. Painful life experiences usually gather within our mind into numerous aspects of personality, such as limiting beliefs, bad decisions, basic negative emotions and so on. They all have huge impact on our lives.

There are only two paths ahead of us: either we will continue to gain the depth of our being through suffering, or we will continue with our growth by dealing with suffering. The latter is much more pleasurable, faster and effective. But it still requires effort and continual work. The decision is up to us only.

28. When we are in the quicksand of slackness, what can push us forward?

A. Our nature.

B. Our slackness.

C. Our complaints.

D. Painful experiences.

29. What does the underlined word “inevitably” in the third paragraph mean?

A. Accidentally.

B. Unavoidably.

C. Positively.

D. Completely.

30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A. The roots of pain.

B. The meaning of pain.

C. The positive function of pain.

D. The ways to deal with painful experiences.

第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. ___31___ Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.

1. Have faith

___32___ No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my master’s degree. It was a really bad experience.___33___ It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.

2. Be around supportive people.

Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. ___34___ If you don’t, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don’t wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.

3. Help others.

An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. ___35___ As a result, your situation won’t look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.

A. Your community helps a lot.

B. I changed my attitude towards failure.

C. Whatever it is, it’s important not to lose hope.

D. In this way you take your focus away from yourself

E. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.

F. You must believe that things will work out well eventually.

G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.

Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her. She got ___36___ and took good care of them.

___37___, a few days later, both chickens died. She ___38___ into tears because of their death. I helped her

___39___ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the ___40___ of her ideas. ___41___, I was wrong. Children are children ___42___. The failure hasn’t ___43___ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.

One day last winter, I ___44___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. My daughter and I could ____45____ the sparrows as our “pets”, but we didn’t.

So I told her to scatter (撤) the grains in the windowsill. A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill ____46____ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and

____47____ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ____48____ it is for them to live outside.”

“Oh, my dear,I do not think it’s a good ____49____. You know,” I explained to her, “the sparrow is a bird

____50____ loves freedom. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ____51____ quickly. They are ____52____ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”

From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and

____53____ them as pet birds. However, we don’t need to possess them. We ____54____ seeing these little birds flying and jumping ____55____ branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.

36. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed

37. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally

38. A. broke B. bored C. burst D. turned

39. A. bury B. put C. dig D. set

40. A. end B. beginning C. wish D. reality

41. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However.

42. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all

43. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed

44. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared

45. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed

46. A. one after another B. one another C. every other D. each other

47. A. stay B. cage C. love D. watch

48. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm

49. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice

50. A. what B. where C. that D. when

51. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die

52. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used

53. A. think B. dream C. treat D. appreciate

54. A. enjoy B. hate C. want D. consider

55. A. to B. at C. from D. among

第二卷非选择题(共55分)

第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

I am sorry to hear that you are worried about the variety of English you have been learning.

Firstly,the differences between British and American English may surprise those___56___have learned English for years.There___57___(be) almost no differences in grammar and only a few differences in vocabulary.British and American people have no difficulty___58___(understand) each other.They watch films and televisions from each other's countries for___59___(please).

Secondly,there isn't only one British___60___American English.For example,all major cities in the UK

have___61___ (they) own dialects with different accents from each other.Sometimes these accents can

be___62___(hard) to understand for even a British person than some Americans.Also,there are Englishes from many other countries.People who speak these Englishes usually also manage___63___(communicate) with other English speakers without any problems.

All learners need to be able to understand English spoken and written by as many people as possible and they need to be able to speak English so that as many people as possible can understand them.You should concentrate on this goal,not on___64___to speak “British” or “American” English.

I hope this is___65___(help).

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节读后续写(满分25分)

66.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Dick w as trying to remember an experience to tell in this narrative when suddenly Dick remembered this. It’s a funny and true experience. Now when Dick thinks of it, he laughs a lot, but when it happened, he was really frightened. Once when Dick was a child, maybe eight years old, he had a frightening experience. He was in his house with all his family. He cannot remember when it happened very well, but it was possibly at Christmas. They were going to have a big supper and he was very happy because he liked to ea t a lot. Besides, he hadn’t eaten for a long time. (A long time for him may be one or two hours.) Therefore, he was starving. He became very angry, because he saw his mother and his father talking for a long time. This made him angry, because he didn’t wan t to wait any longer. Moreover, it was time for having supper. Weren’t they starving?

“Mother,what happened with the food?” he asked. Then she looked at him seriously and said, “You need more patience, my honey.”

“Yes,” he replied, “I see. I need to be patient. Nevertheless, I can’t be patient today, because I am starving.”

Time passed, and finally dinner was on the table. The first dish was “puchero”. Puchero is one of his favorite dishes; this dish has chicken, rice, vegetables, and pork. Also, it’s a ver y hot dish, so usually they need to wait at least half an hour before they start to eat. They can enjoy its taste better when it’s not so hot. Nevertheless, when he saw it on the table, he got a spoon and started to eat quickly. In a moment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling on his tongue. He had burned it. Immediately, he shouted in pain and his mother asked him, “What is the matter?” “Mother, help me! I think my tongue is going to fall off!” he screamed hard.

注意

1. 所续写短文的词数应150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

“Don’t worry, my child. Your father is going to take you to the hospital,” said his mother.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2

“Open your mouth,” the doctor said after he’d heard his father’s words.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______

第二节书面表达(满分15分)

67.假定你是李华,你校英语文学社最近在招纳新人,你打算加入。请你用英语写一封自荐信,主要内容包括:

1.自身优势;

2.平时英语学习情况介绍;

3.加入文学社后的打算。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I’m writing to you about joining the English literature club. __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

河北省衡水中学2019届高三下第一次调研考试生物考试试卷含解析

2019年全国高三统一联合考试 理科综合能力测试(生物部分) 1.下列关于人体内细胞分化的叙述,错误的是 A.细胞分化是基因在不同时间或空间选择性表达的结果 B.细胞分化使细胞功能专门化,提高了各项生理功能的效率 C.细胞内合成了血红蛋白是造血干细胞分化为红细胞的标志 D.胚胎干细胞、成肌细胞及造血干细胞的分化程度依次降低 2.将同一部位的紫色洋葱外表皮细胞分别浸在甲、乙、丙3种溶液中,测得原生质层的外界面与细胞壁间距离变化如图所示,下列相关分析错误的是 A.实验开始时,甲、乙溶液的浓度均大于洋葱表皮细胞细胞液浓度 B.与t0时相比,t2时乙溶液中洋葱表皮细胞的细胞液浓度未发生变化 C.实验过程中,丙溶液中有水分子进出洋葱表皮细胞 D.实验结束时,甲、乙溶液的浓度有所下降 3.将某小鼠的皮肤移植给多只同种小鼠后,将受皮鼠分成甲、乙两组。甲组小鼠注射一定剂量的环孢霉素A,乙组小鼠注射等量生理盐水,并每天统计植皮的存活率,结果如图。下列分析错误的是 A.受皮鼠与供皮鼠的细胞表面抗原不完全相同 B.甲组小鼠对外源供皮的免疫排斥强度大于乙组小鼠 C.环孢霉素A可能通过抑制T细胞增殖从而减弱免疫应答 D.使用环孢霉素A有可能提高人体器官移植患者的存活率 4.在植物叶肉细胞的叶绿体基质中有R酶,既能与CO2结合,催化CO2与C5反应生成C3,也能与O2结合,催化

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