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英语完形填空用法详解

英语完形填空用法详解
英语完形填空用法详解

英语完形填空用法详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1.完形填空

It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米饼).

"Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil," he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos.

That evening, I asked Paul, "Are you 4 ?"

"She will forget it," he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to come out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget,

he thought.

For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her "Frito land". Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work.

We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, "Grandpa! They're up! The Fritos came up!"

The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said!

Anne's parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, "That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me."

1. A. exit B. grow C. make D. work

2. A. animals B. vegetables C. families D. fruits

3. A. dealt with B. made up C. cut down D. took away

4. A. kind B. humorous C. crazy D. foolish

5. A. questioned B. doubted C. ignored D. promised

6. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take

7. A. check B. move C. decorate D. value

8. A. lonely B. excited C. beautiful D. smart

9. A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled

10. A. come across B. picked up C. broken down D. worked out

11. A. swept B. burnt C. tied D. buried

12. A. peace B. thought C. weight D. anger

13. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common

14. A. forgotten B. forgiven C. discussed D. punished

15. A. gardening B. working C. sighting D. painting

16. A. buy B. plant C. name D. sell

17. A. order B. judge C. guess D. offer

18. A. managed B. realized C. imagined D. wondered

19. A. brave B. afraid C. popular D. silent

20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. burning

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了孙女安妮的故事。三岁的孙女安妮知道其它蔬菜能种植,就想在花园里种油炸玉米饼得想法。我就简单地带着她种了油炸玉米饼。之后的日子,安妮常常过来看玉米饼是否长出了。为了安抚孩子,我和妻子做了一个善意的举动:在种玉米饼的地方种了两颗植物。孩子认为玉米饼长出来了,在二年级时,老师讲关于园艺的课时,安妮说了自己种玉米饼的事。之后,安妮的父母给孩子说了真相。安妮说这是爷爷和她开的最好的玩笑。

(1)考查动词。句意:安妮,玉米饼在土壤里种植不了。A:exit“退出”;B:grow“种植”;C:make“制作”;D:work “工作”。根据上文我问安妮她想种什么和她的回答,此处,应该和上文意思一致,用种植的含义。故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:但是安妮看着她的爷爷并说道如果其他的蔬菜能种植的话,那么玉米饼也可以。A:animals“动物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。根据语境,应当是说蔬菜可以种植。故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:保罗用最简单的方法处理了这件事。A:dealt with“处理,解决”;B:made up“弥补,编造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away “带走”。根据下文,带着安妮找玉米饼,可以得出,是解决了这件事情。故选A。

(4)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,我问保罗他疯了吗?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“疯狂的”;D:foolish “愚蠢的”。根据上文可知,安妮要种玉米饼,爷爷便带着她去种了。可知,我认为保罗是有点荒唐。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:他肯定地说:“她会忘了的。”A:questioned“询问”;B:doubted“怀疑”;C:ignored“忽视”;D:promised “向……保证,向……断言”。结合句意,应该是很肯定地说。故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:为了争取时间,保罗说:油炸玉米饼会在2周内出来。A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花费(时间,金钱)”;C:cost“(物)花费(金钱)”;D:take “(物)花费(时间)”。结合句意理解,油炸玉米饼要花费2周时间长出来。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:在接下来的两周里,她每天晚上来检查她的油炸玉米饼地。A:check“检查,查看”;B:move“移动”;C:de corate“装饰”;D:value “估价,评价”。根据上文可知,为了看油炸玉米饼的情况,应该是来查看。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:安妮变得很兴奋。A:lonely“孤独的”;B:excited“兴奋的”;C:

beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart “聪明的”。根据上文可知,随着保罗说的长出来的时间的临近,安妮应该很激动。故选B。

(9)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,保罗变得越来越担心。A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震惊的”;C:worried“担忧的”;D:puzzled “困惑的”。根据上文,保罗给安妮讲的过两周油炸玉米饼就会长出来。所以,此时,他是担心的。故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:到了第13天,他想出来一个计划。第二天,我们就开始做了。A:come across“偶然遇见”;B:picked up“接送,恢复(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out “想出”。结合句意,选D。

(11)考查动词。句意:我们把两棵植物种在她种油炸玉米饼的地方。A:swept“打扫”;B:burnt“燃烧”;C:tied“绑,系”;D:buried “埋起来”。结合句意,选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:最后,我们的心里终于轻松了不少。A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger “生气,愤怒”。根据上文,我们把油炸玉米饼绑在这两棵植物上,可知,此处,说的是心里的负担总算放下了。故选C。

(13)考查形容词。句意:安妮像平常那样径直跑到花园。A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:common “普通的”。as usual固定短语,“像往常一样”,故选B。

(14)考查动词。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A:forgotten“忘记”;B:forgiven“原谅”;C:discussed“讨论”;D:punished “惩罚”。根据语境,此处说的安妮忘记了这件事。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:安妮上二年级的时候,她终于忘记了这件事,直到有一天她的老师谈到了园艺的话题。A:gardening“园艺”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“视力”;D:painting“绘画”。根据下文,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西,可知,本节课讲得是园艺的话题。故选A。

(16)考查动词。句意:作为上课的一部分,老师问每个同学说出在花园里种的东西。A:buy“买”;B:plant“种植”;C:name“命名,说出名字”;D:sell “出售,卖”。根据下文,可得出是让孩子们说出名字。故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:你们能猜到安妮说了什么。A:order“命令”;B:judge“判断”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。结合句意,选C。

(18)考查动词。句意:安妮的父母意识到是该说出真相的时候了。A:managed“能解决(问题),应付(困难局面等)”;B:realized“意识到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered “想知道”。结合句意,选B。

(19)考查形容词。句意:他们谈话的时候,他们的女儿一动不动地坐着,当他们谈完时,她仍然是沉默的。A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent “沉默的”。根据下文,她突然说话,可知此时她是不说话的,故选D。

(20)考查动词。句意:突然,安妮大笑起来说:“这是爷爷给我开的最好的玩笑”。A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning “燃烧”。根据“That's the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她应当是笑了。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推

理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,故答案选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 3 someone would be able to see him I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy—my patient didn't 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment .The gentleman said

no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, "And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?" He smiled and said. "She doesn't know me but I know who she is" I had to hold back 15 as he left.

Now I 16 that in marriages,true love is 17 of all that is .The happiest people don't 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

3. A. if B. before C. since D. after

4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

9. A. late B. well C. around D. there

10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人,而是所有珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

(1)考查名词。A.breathe”呼吸“;B.tes t”测试“;C.seat”座位“;D.break”休息“。根据”in the waiting area“可知,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候,故选C。

(2)考查名词。A.persuading”说服“;B.promising”许诺“;C.understanding”理解“;

D.telling”告诉“。告诉他至少要等40分钟,故选D。

(3)考查连词。A.if”如果“;B.before”在……以前“;C.since ”自从“;D.after”在……之后“。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟,故选B。

(4)考查动词。A.taking off”除去“;B.fixing”安装“;C.looking at”看“;D.winding”绕“。我看见他看他的手表,故选C。

(5)考查副词。A.very”很“;B.also”也“;A.seldom”很少“;D.not”不“。根据”my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hour“可知,我不忙,故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。A.turn up”出现“;B.show off”炫耀“;https://www.doczj.com/doc/2818695598.html,e on”快点“;D.go away”走开“。既然我不忙,我的病人还没有到,故选A。

(7)考查动词。A.need”需要“;B.forget”忘记“;C.agree”同意“;D.happen”发生“。他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭,故选A。

(8)考查名词。A.daughter”女儿“;B.wife”妻子“;C.mother”母亲“;D.sister”姐姐“。根据下文”true love is ____17____ of all that is“推断,他应看的是他的妻子,故选B。

(9)考查副词。https://www.doczj.com/doc/2818695598.html,te”晚的“;B.well”好“;C.around”周围“;D.there”那里“。她在那里有一段时间了,故选D。

(10)考查形容词。A.lonely”孤独的“;B.worried”担心的“;C.doubtful”怀疑的“;D.hungry”饥饿的“。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀,故选B。

(11)考查固定短语。A.so far”到目前为止“;B.neither”(两者中的任一个)不;C.no longer“不再”;D.already“已经”。他回答道她不知道他是谁,故选C。

(12)考查动词。A.recognize“认出”;B.answer“回答”;C.believe“相信”;D.expect“期待”。她不认识他已经有5年了,故选A。

(13)考查形容词。A.moved“感动的”;B.disappointed“失望的”;C.surprised“吃惊的”;

D.satisfied“满意的”。我很吃惊,故选C。

(14)考查副词。A.only“仅仅”;B.then“那时”;C.thus“这样”;D.still“仍然”。你仍然每天早晨去吗?故选D。

(15)考查名词。A.curiosity“好奇”;B.tears“泪水”;C.wo rds“话语”;D.judgment“判断”。我不得不控制我的眼泪当他走了以后,故选B。

(16)考查动词。A.realize “意识到”;B.suggest“建议”;C.hope“ 希望”;D.prove“证明”。现在我意识到了,故选A。

(17)考查名词。A.agreement“同意”;B.expression“表情”;C.acceptance“同意,认可,接

受”;D.exhibition“展览”。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不

管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。故选C。

(19)考查副词。A.necessarily“必要的”;https://www.doczj.com/doc/2818695598.html,pletely“完全地”;C.naturally“自然地”;D.frequently“经常地”。最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。

(19)考查动词。A.learn“学会”;B.make“制造”;C.favor“赞成”;D.try“尝试”。他们可以没

有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选B。

(20)考查名词。A.Adventure“冒险”;B.Beauty“美”;C.Trust “相信”;D.Life“生活”。生活并

不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.

When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we

3 , he would bend over and give me a

4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy.

I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!

Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my father's face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said "No" to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear

in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, "You're right. You are a

big boy… a man. I won't kiss you 14 ."

Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.

How I wished I had not 19 my father's kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.

1. A. enjoy B. keep C. feed D. save

2. A. fine B. hot C. cool D. bad

3. A. arrived B. separated C. appeared D. drove

4. A. welcome B. smile C. touch D. kiss

5. A. excited B. embarrassed C. amazed D. funny

6. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends

7. A. agreed B. determined C. advised D. happened

8. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind

9. A. doubled B. wondered C. knew D. remembered

10. A. clearly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

11. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. surprising

12. A. anger B. tears C. understanding D. happiness

13. A. wanted B. liked C. seen D. minded

14. A. forever B. immediately C. sometimes D. any longer

15. A. Most B. All C. Majority D. Every

16. A. later B. finally C. never D. seldom

17. A. bought B. found C. caught D. returned

18. A. missed B. caught C. met D. hoped

19. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. accepted

20. A. little B. few C. small D. good

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,慈爱的父亲在送作者到校门口时常常亲吻作者的脸,有一天,自认为长大的作者鼓起勇气拒绝了父亲的一吻。后来父亲出海时因遭到大风而遇难,作者为当年的拒绝而深感后悔。

(1)考查动词。句意:他喜欢大海,会一直呆在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活全家。A. enjoy“欣赏”;B. keep“保持”;C. feed“养活”;D. save“拯救”。根据第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”此处feed表示“养活”家庭。故选C。

(2)考查形容词。句意:当我们遇到坏天气时,他会用他的旧卡车送我去学校。A. fine“好的”;B. hot“热的”;C. cool“凉爽的”;D. bad“坏的”。“天气不好”时才需开车送孩子上学。故选D。

(3)考查动词。句意:我们到达后,他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下,然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. arrived“到达”;B. separated“分开”;C. appeared“出现”;D. drove“驾驶”。根据上文开车送“我”上学可知答案,之后的事情应是到达学校时发生的。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:我们到达后,他会弯下腰在我脸上亲一下,然后告诉我要做一个好孩子。A. welcome“欢迎”;B. smile“微笑”;C. touch“接触”;D. kiss “亲吻”。根据下文“…but my father still kissed me goodbye!”即父亲“吻我的脸”。故选D。

(5)考查形容词。句意:在这么多其他同学面前,我总是感到很尴尬。A. excited“激动的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. amazed“惊奇的”;D. funny“有趣的”。根据下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推测,作者对于父亲的亲吻感到尴尬。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:在这么多其他同学面前,我总是感到很尴尬。A. pa ssengers“乘客”;B. workers“工人”;C. schoolmates“同学”;D. friends“朋友”。根据上文可知作者的父亲是在到达学校后亲吻作者的,因此相对于作者来说,其他人应该是指他的“同学”。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:然后在一个下雨天,我决定告诉他我的感受。A. agreed“同意”;B. determined“决定”;C. advised“建议”;D. happened“发生”。根据下文作者的所作所为可知答案。即作者“决定”告诉父亲自己的感受。故选B。

(8)考查形容词。句意:当我们在学校门口停下来时,爸爸脸上露出了惯常的笑容。A. strange“陌生的”;B. usual“通常的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. kind“亲切的”。根据上文可知,父亲准备像往常一样亲吻孩子的脸。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:我知道接下来会发生什么。A. doubled“翻倍”;B. wondered“想知道”;C. knew“知道”;D. remembered“记住”。因为父亲亲吻自己的脸已是常事,因此作者知道会发生什么事情。故选C。

(10)考查副词。句意:我赶紧把手举起来,第一次对他说“不”。A. clearly“清晰地”;B. quickly“快地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. carefully“仔细地”。此处指作者很快举手阻止父亲亲吻自己的脸。故选B。

(11)考查形容词。句意:他脸上的笑容立刻变成了忧虑的表情。A. disappointed“失望的”;B. worried“担心的”;C. surprised“惊讶的”;D. surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据常理推断:父亲对于孩子的举动应该感到“吃惊”。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词,故选C。(12)考查名词。句意:他看了我很长时间,眼里开始涌出泪水。A. anger“愤怒”;B. tears“眼泪”;C. understanding“理解”;D. happiness“幸福”。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案,即指父亲眼里流出了泪水。故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:我从没见他哭过!A. wanted“想要”;B. liked“喜欢”;C. seen“看见”;D. minded“介意”。根据上文“I was shocked”可推知,作者从未见过自己的父亲哭。故选C。

(14)考查副词。句意:然后他说:“你说得对。你是个大男孩…一个男人。我不会再吻你了。”A. forever“永远”;B. immediately“立即”;C. sometimes“有时”;D. any longer“不再”。此处使用any longer = any more,用于否定句中表示“不再”;forever(永远)多用于肯定句中。故选D。

(15)考查代词。句意:大多数的渔夫都呆在家里,但爸爸不在家,因为他要养活一大家子人。A. Most“大部分”;B. All“所有”;C. Maj ority“多数”;D. Every“每一个”。根据下文的转折意义but可知,大部分渔民待在家里;但作者的父亲出海了,如使用all或every逻辑上讲不通,majority为名词,a majority of固定短语,“大多数的”,所以most符合语境。故选A。

(16)考查副词。句意:但是从那以后,他再也没有回来过。后来,他的船被发现时,他的渔网半开半闭。A. later“稍后”;B. finally“终于”;C. never“从未”;D. seldom“几乎不”。根据下文可知,作者的父亲在海上遇难了,此处指“他再也没有回来”。故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:但是从那以后,他再也没有回来过。后来,他的船被发现时,他的渔网半开半闭。A. bought“购买”;B. found“发现”;C. caught“抓住”;D. returned“返回”。此处指后来有人发现作者父亲的船,渔网半开半闭。故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:他一定是遇到了大风,正在设法救网。A. missed“错过”;B. caught“抓住,遭遇”;C. met“相遇”;D. hoped“希望”。caught此处指“遭遇了大风”。故选B。

(19)考查动词。句意:我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻!A. refused“拒绝”;B. forgotten“忘记”;C. hated“憎恨”;D. accepted“接受”。此处表示作者的后悔心情,多么希望“当时没有拒绝父亲的亲吻”。故选A。

(20)考查形容词。句意:这样做我们就不会有什么遗憾。A. little“很少的”;B. few“很少的,几乎没有的”;C. small“小的”;D. good“好的”。此处应表示否定意义应用few,即只有

那样做才能没有遗憾。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been 1 by my husband's business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had 2 two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers, 3 drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already 4 , I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight 5 forks.

In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because It hadn't made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera 6 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me 7 .

I don't remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning, 8 I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an 9 . This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well 10 me. But he didn't.

Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned 11 the cleaning machine and walked across the room to 12 me. He never said a word. He just 13 his arms around me, making me feel 14 of myself until today.

It turned out a(n) 15 Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without 16 . My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.

My son took a(n) 17 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are 18 huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size 19 all and no one ever minds if you 20 .

1. A. damaged B. ruined C. destroyed D. robbed

2. A. wasted B. offered C. saved D. spared

3. A. useful B. rough C. nice D. ordinary

4. A. failed B. changed C. survived D. come

5. A. amazing B. amusing C. satisfying D. matching

6. A. developed B. fixed C. delivered D. hired

7. A. defend B. compromise C. sigh D. explode

8. A. but B. so C. for D. until

9. A. excuse B. apology C. order D. answer

10. A. criticize B. praise C. avoid D. comfort

11. A. on B. up C. off D. down

12. A. challenge B. face C. question D. trick

13. A. removed B. raised C. bent D. wrapped

14. A. proud B. ashamed C. confident D. astonished

15. A. fashionable B. disappointing C. perfect D. effective

16. A. hesitation B. doubt C. complaint D. permission

17. A. risk B. break C. opportunity D. lead

18. A. most B. worst C. best D. least

19. A. fits B. affect s C. admit s D. applies

20. A. relieve B. return C. recover D. remind

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者打算在新房子过一个完美的感恩节,有鲜花装扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩节才是最完美的。但是因为其他原因导致计划被破坏而生气时,孩子的做法让作者认识到:只要有了爱,自己爱的人在一起即使没有鲜花美味,没有精致的餐具,也会有完美的节日。

(1)考查动词。句意:这是我们在新房子里的第一个感恩节,我希望一切都完美。但我让大家做准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差搞砸了。A. damaged“损坏,破坏”;B. ruined“毁灭,破坏,糟蹋”;C.destroyed“破坏,摧毁,毁灭”;D. robbed“抢劫”。damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重修;destroy常指“彻底地、毁灭性地”破坏某事物,使其不复存在、不能或很难再使用或修复。强凋以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉;ruin强调彻底毁掉,但是不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏。可知,本文指计划被完全破坏,ruined可指计划被毁坏,故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:更糟糕的是,那周我的一个项目浪费了我两天的计划好的假期。A. wasted“花费,浪费”;B. offered“付担得起”;C. saved“节约,节省”;D. spared“抽出,留出”。根据根据上文和本句中“ two days of planned vacation”可知,本空格是指作者的项目浪费/花费了两天的时间,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我想要用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败了。A. useful“有用的;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. nice“精美的,好的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。根据文中的并列连词and,能与“fresh flowers” and “various homemade desserts”一定是非常好的的东西,可知,此处是指精美的酒杯,故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:我想用鲜花、精美的酒杯和各种自制甜点摆一张桌子,但我失败了。A. failed “(活动、尝试、计划等) 失败,不成功”;B. changed“改变”;C. survived“幸存”;D. come“来”。根据语境可知,她的计划失败了。故选C。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和八个配套的叉子。A. amazing“惊人的”;B.amusing“有趣的”;C. s atisfying“满意的”;D. matching“相称的,相配的”。根据下文“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___16___”我爸爸用的叉子不匹配,有提示,故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:因为我没有把坏掉的相机修好,所以那天就没有完美的家庭照片可供记录。A. developed“开发”;B. fixed“修理,固定”;C. delivered“邮寄”;D. hired“雇佣”。根据“broken camera”坏相机,以及“There would be no perfect family photos to record that day”没有完美地记录那天,可知,照相机没有修理好。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:有人回家时带错了卫生纸,这是最后一根让我大发雷霆的稻草。A. defend“辩护”;B. compromise“妥协”;C. sigh“叹息”;D. explode“气炸,勃然(大怒),大发(雷霆)”。根据上文自己的计划泡汤到各种不顺,可知作者在此时发脾气了;以及下文的“This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal”有提示。故选D。

(8)考查连词。句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的脸。A. but“但是”,表转折关系;B. so“因此”,表因果关系;C. for“因为”,表并列关系;D. until“一直到......”。根据“I don't remember ..., but I do remember...”,可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:我不记得我儿子在打扫卫生的时候问我什么,但我记得在回答之前,我那张扭曲的刻薄而紧绷的妈妈脸。A. excuse“借口”;B. apology“道歉”;C. order“命令”;D. answer“答案”。根据上文“what my son asked me...”可知,此处是指作者回答儿子的问题。故选D。

(10)考查动词。句意:这种噪音和愤怒的结合是一个人人都懂的信号:所有的孩子们最好避开我。A. criticize“批评”;B. praise“表扬”;C. avoid“避免”;D. comfort“安慰”。根据上文可知,作者当时的脸色很难看,任何孩子都会避开我,故选C。

(11)考查副词。句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,穿过房间面对我。根据下文“walked across the room ... (走向我)”,可知是“关上吸尘器的电源(the cleaning machine and...)”。 turn off固定短语,“关电源”。故选C。

(12)考查名词。句意:我的上二年级的儿子关掉了吸尘机,走过房间面对我。A. challenge“挑战”;B. face“正视,面向”;C. question“质问”;D. trick“欺骗”。根据下文可知,他什么没说,只是搂着我,可知是面对,故选B。

(13)考查动词。句意:他一句话也没说。他只是用双臂搂着我。A. removed“移开”;B. raised“提升”;C. bent “弯曲”;D. wrapped“用……缠绕(或围紧),包,裹”。根据上文可知,儿子没有走开,而是过来安慰我,因此推断此处是指用双臂抱着即用双臂围绕着我,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。句意:他只是用双臂搂着我,至今让我感到惭愧。A. proud“骄傲”;B. ashamed“羞愧的,惭愧的”;C. confiden t“自信的”;D. astonished“震惊的”。文章中作者发怒,表现如此之差,但孩子却来安慰自己,如此包容我,让作者感觉到惭愧,故选B。(15)考查形容词。句意:结果是我们度过了一个完美的感恩节。A. fashionable“时尚的”;B. disappointing“失望的”;C. perfect“完美的”;D. effective“有效的”。作者希望在新房中过的是一个完美的感恩节,因为各种事情让作者认为感恩节不会完美。其实没有好匹配

的餐具和美食,有自己爱的家人的陪伴,这也是完美的。故选C。

(16)考查名词。句意:我爱的人围坐在我的桌子旁,只吃了一个馅饼。我爸爸毫无怨言

地用了一个不相配的叉子。A. hesitation“犹豫”;B. doubt“怀疑”;C. complaint“抱怨”;D. permission“准许”。根据上文“It turned out a(n) perfect Thanksgiving”可知,此处是指即使没

有相配的叉子,爸爸也不会有抱怨,故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是

最需要拥抱。A. risk“危险”;B. b reak“休息”;C. opportunity“机会”;D. lead“领先”。根据上

文的“I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an ___9___. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well ___10___ me. But he didn't.”可知,当作者因生气而面部扭曲,每个孩子都觉得要躲开时,儿子却能走来冒险拥抱了我。take a risk to do...固定短语,“冒险做某事”。故选A。(18)考查副词。句意:我儿子冒着风险告诉我,有时候我们最不需要拥抱的时候,却是

最需要拥抱。A. most“ (程度上) 最大,最多”;B. worst“最坏,最严重”;C. best“最好”;D. least“最小,最少”。根据上下文的语境可知,此处与前面的“most”相对的是“least”,而且当

人生气时,也不适合拥抱,应该是least huggable,故填D。

(19)考查动词。句意:(拥抱)是万能药。A. fits “适合”;B. affects“影响”;C. admits“承认”;D. applies“申请”。one size fits all固定用语,“适合所有需要的”。此处是指爱的拥抱是

万能的,所有人都需要,故选A。

(20)考查动词。句意:没有人介意你是否还回去。A. relieve“减轻,缓和”;B. return“返回,退还”;C. recover“恢复”;D. remind“提醒”。作者精心准备在新家的感恩节,结果被一

系列的意外打断,但作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱,足以温暖了作者的心,而且儿子不求

回报。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空

I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 5 at the local university. I decided to 6 .

The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I 7 there, my mind was filled with 8 thoughts, "What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. The 9 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 10 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. "

Then, 11 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 12 a little and read the words next to his picture. "Live your dreams." Was Kermit speaking me? I didn't turn the car around.

I drove a little 13 on up the highway and there was another 14 . This one had a

picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 15 out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein." And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was 16 inside me.

I was now 17 the gate of the university and there 18 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 19 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 20 , Nola Otis, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed completely.

1. A. attended B. acquired C. consulted D. contained

2. A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using

3. A. goal B. idea C. advice D. dream

4. A. since B. before C. until D. after

5. A. program B. system C. theme D. process

6. A. sign up B. turn up C. keep up D. make up

7. A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove

8. A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic

9. A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows

10. A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation

11. A. finally B. immediately C. suddenly D. exactly

12. A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up

13. A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower

14. A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon

15. A. breaking B. giving C. pulling D. sticking

16. A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making

17. A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying

18. A. stood B. lived C. lay D. sat

19. A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth

20. A. motto B. hobby C. age D. name

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个从未上过大学的64老人实现求学梦的故事。

(1)考查动词。句意:我获取(大学信息)的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课

和所有有趣的事情。A. attended“参加”;B. acquired“获取,学到”;C. consul ted“咨询”;D. contained“包含”。根据上文“I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. ”可知,我获取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和他们在大学

里的所有有趣的事情。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我获取(大学信息)的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课

和所有有趣的事情。A. learning“学习”;B. taking“获得”;C. teaching“教”;D. using“使用”。

根据上文“I'm someone who never went to university but always thought about it. ”可知,我获

取大学信息的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们的课和他们在大学里的所有有趣的事情。take class固定短语,“上课”。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:大学是我一生的梦想。A. goal“目标”;B. idea“主意,想法”;C. advice“建议”;D. dream“梦想”。根据下文“I still thought about that old dream ___4___one day when there was an Advanced-Age ___5___at the local university. ”可知,上大学是我的梦想。故选D。

(4)考查介词。句意:我一直想着这个老的梦想,直到有一天,当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. since“既然”;B. before“在……以前”;C. until“直到……为止”;D. after“在……之后”。根据语境可知,作者一直想着这个梦,直到有一天一个项目出现。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:我一直想着这个老的梦想,直到有一天,当地大学开设了一个老年课程项目。A. program“项目”;B. system“系统”;C. theme“主题”;D. process“过程”。根据语境可知,这是针对高龄老年人的大学项目。故选A。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:我决定注册。A. sign up“注册,登记,签约”;B. turn up“调大,出现”;C. keep up“保持,继续”;D. make up“编造,化妆”。根据下文“The day finally arrived-my first day of school. ”可知,我决定注册参加这个项目。故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意:当我开车去那里的时候,我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. walked“散步”;B. stepped“步入”;C. ran“跑”;D. drove“驾驶”。根据下文“Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home. ”可知,我是开车去的。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:当我开车去那里的时候,我的脑子里充满了消极的想法。A. negative“消极的”;B. attractive“吸引人的”;C. active“活跃的”;D. optimistic“乐观的”。根据下文“What am I doing? I'm not smart enough to go to university. ”可知,此时我脑子里充满了消极的想法。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:当孩子们在课堂上看到我时,他们会笑。A. tutors“导师”;B. kids“孩子”;C. professors“教授”;D. fellows“同伴”。此处是怕孩子笑话我。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。A. degree“学历”;B. praise“赞扬”;C. skill“技巧”;D. reputation“名誉”。根据上文“I just turned sixty-four years old in September. ”可知,我可能活不到拿到学位的那一天了。故选A。

(11)考查副词。句意:然后,突然,我看到了它!A. finally“最后”;B. immediately“立刻”;C. suddenly“突然”;D. exactly“准确的”。根据语境可知,突然我看见了一个名人的照片。故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。句意:我放慢了速度,读着他照片旁边的文字。A. sped up“加速”;

B. slowed down“减速”;

C. cut down“削减”;

D. went up“上升”。根据下文“read the words next to his picture. ”可知,我放慢了速度。故选B。

(13)考查副词。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路,看到了另一个广告牌。A. higher“更高地”;B. further“更远地”;C. closer“更靠近地”;D. lower“更低地”。根据语境可知,我又开出了一段距离。故选B。

(14)考查名词。句意:我在高速公路上开了一小段路,看到了另一个广告牌。A. billboard“广告牌”;B. picture“图片”;C. portrait“画像”;D. cartoon“卡通”。根据上文“A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.” 可知,此处是另一个广告

牌。故选A。

(15)考查动词。句意:这张照片上有一张爱因斯坦伸出舌头的照片。A. breaking“打破,

弄坏”;B. giving“给”;C. pulling“拉”;D. sticking“粘住,坚持”。stick out固定短语,“伸出”。故选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:一种新的态度在我心里出现了。A. forming“形成”;B. arriving“到达”;C. building“建造”;D. making“制造”。此处指一个新的态度到了我的内心。故选B。(17)考查动词。句意:我正接近大学的校门,那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. approac hing“接近”;B. arriving“到达”;C. squeezing“挤”;D. staying“停留”。此时我正在接近

学校的大门。故选A。

(18)考查动词。句意:我正接近大学的校门,那儿还立着一块广告牌。A. stood“站立”;B. lived“居住”;C. lay“躺”;D. sat“坐”。根据语境可知,此处指立着另外一个广告牌。故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:这张图片上是一个骄傲的女人,戴着帽子,穿着长袍。A. man“男士”;B. teenager“青少年”;C. woman“女士”;D. youth“青年”。根据下文“Under the picture was her ___20___, Nola Otis, aged 95. ”可知,这是一位女性。故选C。

(20)考查名词。句意:照片下面是她的名字。A. motto“座右铭”;B. hobby“业余爱好”;C. age“年龄”;D. name“名字”。根据“Nola Otis, aged 95. ”可知,在照片下是她的名字。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 2 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, "Your car is very nice."

After several moments of 4 , I replied, "Thanks." And then the inner voice 5 to me, "Ask him if he needs help." After a short 6 I asked him that. His response was 7 . I will never forget those simple three words "Don't we all?".

It was a true 8 to me. I needed help, just as those in trouble. Although 9 I had money and a place to sleep, I 10 that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and

11 him enough money to get some shelter for a day.

12 I understood that no matter how much money, 13 , luxury things we have,

we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how 14 you are, how many material problems you have, you still might be giving. 15 it's just a nice word, it can be

16 to other people.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 17 that. Maybe he was a man sent by God to 18 me that there is one thing, among all other 19 , which is very important and irreplaceable for every person. Actually, it is a true 20 and it is called Giving.

1. A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked

2. A. turned down B. referred to C. left behind D. kept off

3. A. expected B. understood C. admitted D. recognized

4. A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence

5. A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered

6. A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break

7. A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. ambiguous

8. A. defeat B. exploration C. discovery D. challenge

9. A. hopefully B. fortunately C. eventually D. occasionally

10. A. realized B. explained C. announced D. argued

11. A. offered B. assigned C. owed D. lent

12. A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly

13. A. achievements B. talents C. potentials D. budgets

14. A. embarrassed B. poor C. confused D. desperate

15. A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case

16. A. priceless B. harmless C. effortless D. valueless

17. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

18. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. assure

19. A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values

20. A. inspiration B. gift C. faith D. guidance

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者遇到一个像是乞丐的人,作者问他是否需要帮助,乞丐却说所有的人都需要帮助,他的话让作者深有感触。

(1)考查动词。A. left“离开”;B. locked“锁住”;C. approached“接近”;D. parked“停车”。根据上文"I was going back from a supermarket"可知,作者刚从超市出来,准备回家,故选C。

(2)考查动词短语。A. turned down“拒绝,把(声音)调小”; B. referred to“参考,提及,认为.....是.....”; C. left behind “留在后面”; D. kept off“远离,避开”。根据下文描述,这个人没车,没家,没工作,被认为是个流浪汉,故选B。

(3)考查动词。A. expected “期望,预料”; B. understood“理解”;C. admitted“承认,允许......进入”; D. recognized“认出”。根据上文可知,作者觉得他是流浪汉,因此,觉得他会问作者要钱,故选A。

(4)考查名词。A. contact“联系”;B. absence“缺席”;C. conversation“对话”;D. silence“沉默”。根据上下文可知,作者在沉默了一会之后才回答,故选D。

(5)考查动词。A. responded“回应”;B. reacted “反应”;C. appealed “呼吁”;D. whispere“低声”。根据语境可知,此处是指作者内心的话,whisper to sb固定短语,“轻声跟某人说”。故选D。

(6)考查名词。A. hesitation“犹豫”;B. distance “ 距离”;C. drive“驾驶”;D. break“打破”。根据上文“inner voice”可知,作者内心很想问是否要帮忙,但是作者又很犹豫,故选A。(7)考查形容词。A. casual “ 随便的”;B. cautious“谨慎的”;C. astonishing“吃惊的”;D. ambiguous “模棱两可的”。结合语境和根据后文作者永远也忘不了那三个词,由此可知,他的回答非常令人吃惊。故选C。

(8)考查名词。A. defeat“战胜”;B. exploration “探索”;C. discovery“发现”;D. challenge “挑战”。根据语境可知,文章表达流浪汉的话对于作者来说是一张新的体会、发现,故选C。

(9)考查副词。句意:虽然我幸运地有钱,有家住,但是我们每个人都需要帮助。A. hopefully“有希望地”;B. fortunately“幸运地”;C. eventually“最终”;D. occasionally“ 偶尔”。根据逻辑关系,流浪汉穷,无家可归,而作者则截然相反,很幸运。故选B。

(10)考查动词。A. realized“实现”;B. explained“抱怨”;C. announced“宣布”;D. argued“争论”。但是我意识到我们每个人都需要帮助,故选A。

(11)考查动词。A. offered“提供”;B. assigned “分配”;C. owed“亏欠”;D. lent“借”。作者打开钱包,给了他足够的钱支付餐食和居住的地方, offer sb sth固定短语,“为某人提供某物”。故选A。

(12)考查副词。A. Previously“预先地”;B. Obv iously“明显地”;C. Generally“通常”;D. Suddenly“突然”。根据上文语境可知,此处是指作者忽然明白了一个道理。故选D。(13)考查名词。A. achievements“成就”;B. talents“天赋”;C. potentials “ 潜能”;D. budgets“预算”。根据下文“on the other hand”体现出两句意思表达相反的两方面,第一不管你多么有钱,成就多么高,你都需要帮助,另外不管你多穷,你也可以给他人帮助。故选A。

(14)考查形容词。A. em barrassed“尴尬的”;B. poor“贫穷的”;C. confused“困惑的”;D. desperate“绝望的”。根据上文无论你多么有钱,有成就可知,此处是指无论你多么贫穷,故选B。

(15)考查连词。A. If only“只要”;B. Now that“既然”;C. Even though“即使”;D. In case“万一”。根据上下文逻辑关系,即使是很小的一句话,对其他人来讲也是很重要的,无价的。故选C。

(16)考查形容词。A. priceless“无价的”;B. harmless “ 无害的”;C. effortless“不费力的”;

D. valueless“无价值的”。根据语境可知,此处是作者的感触,即使是很小的一句话,对其他人来讲也是很重要的,无价的。故选A。

(17)考查固定短语。句意:也许这个人只是一个无家可归的陌生人,但是对于作者来说,他不仅仅意味着这些。A. other than “除了”;B. more than“多于,不只是”;C. rather than“而不是”;D. less than“少于”。故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:他是上帝派来提醒我世间还有一种弥足珍贵的品质存在。A. warn“警告”;B. promise“承诺”;C. remind“提醒”;D. assure “确保”。根据句意,结合语境可知,流浪汉的话使我意识到了这些,故选C。

(19)考查名词。A. efforts“努力”;B. memories“记忆”;C. factors“因素”;D. values“价值”。根据上文语境可知,此处是指作者认为奉献是一种人生价值,故选D。

(20)考查名词。A. inspiration“激励”;B. gift“礼物”;C. faith“信念”;D. guidance “引导”。

根据上文提示,作者这次经历,上天让他知道了奉献的重要性。由此可推断出,给予是一

个礼物,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Sonja Redding and her 1 were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska after a weeklong visit to Washington D. C., with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism (自闭症).

Although all of the other 2 had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn't 3 him.

"It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got 4 with my son,” She wrote

in a Facebook post after she got home. "I don't know what to do when others just don't 5 that he is not just a child with no 6 , but a child with special needs who doesn't know how

to 7 himself."

The day was 8 by Delta flight attendant Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a 9 of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but 10 a good time.

"When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier," wrote Redding in the 11 , which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. "I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn't judge, and she just showed 12 We need more people like this in the world. ”

It wasn't long 13 Amburgy was told about the post." We're 14 to help, and that's what we want to do, ” she said in an interview. " So, we always want to make anything 15 for the family as well as other 16 ".

She also shared what she felt when she read Redding's story. "When I read it, it 17 my heart. It's 18 I would do for anyone on the plane, because that's what I am here for. It really made a 19 in her life."

As is often the case, it is not what you say but what you do that counts when you see people in 20 .

1. A. husband B. friends C. family D. daughters

2. A. flights B. adventures C. expeditions D. voyages

3. A. kid B. calm C. comfort D. amuse

4. A. excited B. sad C. frightened D. angry

5. A. understand B. agree C. wonder D. accept

6. A. principle B. character C. discipline D. temper

7. A. control B. operate C. direct D. instruct

8. A. survived B. cured C. saved D. rescued

9. A. trip B. tour C. stroll D. wander

10. A. enjoying B. having C. taking D. recalling

11. A. note B. letter C. message D. post

12. A. love B. passion C. enthusiasm D. attention

13. A. after B. before C. since D. as

14. A. nowhere B. where C. here D. there

15. A. easier B. lighter C. happier D. busier

16. A. parents B. children C. passengers D. attendants

17. A. touched B. hit C. struck D. moved

18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

19. A. difference B. convenience C. importance D. confidence

20. A. trouble B. dilemma C. situation D. confusion

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,索尼娅·雷丁带着有自闭症的儿子在飞机上,当儿子生气时,她无法让自闭症的儿子平静下来,此时得到了空姐安博吉的帮助。于是雷丁发帖感谢,而空姐却认为这是她应该做的。

(1)考查名词。句意:索尼娅·雷丁和她的家人在对华盛顿特区进行了为期一周的参观后,正在返回内布拉斯加州奥马哈的路上。A. husband“丈夫”;B. friends“朋友”;C. family“家人”;D. daughters“女儿们”。根据“with her two sons”可知,她是和家人,故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:尽管其他的航班都很顺利,但在其中一次航班上,赛维奥变得很生气,雷丁无法让他平静下来。A. flights“飞行,航班”;B. adventures“冒险”;C. expeditions“探险”;D. voyages“航行”。根据下文“became angry during one of the flights”可知,此处是指航班,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:但在其中一次航班上,赛维奥变得很生气,雷丁无法让他平静下来。A. kid“戏弄”;B. calm“使平静”;C. comfort“安慰”;D. amuse“使娱乐”。根据上文的“became angry”可知,是因为他生气了,所以无法让他平静下来,选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:感觉飞机上的每个人都看着我们,生我儿子的气。A. excited“激动的”;B. sad“悲伤的”;C. fright ened“害怕的”;D. angry“生气的”。根据常识可知,这个有自闭症的孩子在飞机上的行为会让人生气的,故选D。

(5)考查动词。句意:当别人不明白他不仅是一个没有自律的孩子,而且是一个有特殊需要的孩子时我不知道该做什么。A. understand“理解”;B. agree“同意”;C. wonder“想知道”;D. accept“接受”。根据语境及常识,人们在不熟悉的情况下是不能理解这个孩子的情

况。可知,选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:当别人不明白他不仅是一个没有自制力的孩子。A. principl e“原则”;B. character“性格,特点”;C. discipline“纪律,自制力”;D. temper“脾气”。根据上文可知。这个孩子有自闭症,所以没有自制力,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:他还是一个有特殊需要却不知道如何控制自己的孩子。A. control“控制”;B. operate“操作”;C. direct“指导”;D. instruct“指令”。根据上文可知他是一个有自闭症的孩子,所以无法控制自己,故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:达美航空公司空姐阿曼达·安伯奇化解了这一天的困境。A. survived“活下来,幸存”;B. cured“治愈”;C. saved“挽救”;D. rescued“拯救”。根据下文可知,空姐帮忙让孩子平静,所以化解了这一天的困境。故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:她提出带他去参观飞机。A. trip“旅行,(尤指短程往返的)”;B. tour“指游览多地的旅行、旅游,观光,参观”;C. stroll“不慌不忙地溜达,散步”;D. wander“徘徊,游荡。”此处是指空姐带着Xayvior去参观或观赏飞机。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:很快,孩子不仅平静下来,而且玩得很开心。A. enjoying“享受”;B. having“拥有”;C. taking“拿”;D. recalling“回忆”。此处是指玩的开心。have a good time固定短语,“玩得很开心”,故选B。

(11)考查名词。句意:雷丁在帖子中写道,现在已经有2700人点赞。A. note “ 笔记,便条”;B. letter“信”;C. message“信息”;D. post“邮件,邮递,帖子”。根据下文“有2700人点赞”可知是帖子,而且下文“Amburgy was told about the post”也有提示,故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:她只是表达爱。我们需要世界上有更多这样的人。A. love“爱”;B. passion“激情”;C. enthusiasm“热情”;D. attention“关注”。根据上文空姐对孩子的爱,故选A。

(13)考查连词。句意:没过多久,安伯奇就听说了这篇文章。A. after“在......之后”;B. before“在......之前,趁......”;C. since“自从”;D. as“当......时候”。“It was not long before...”固定句式,“没多久就......”,故选B。

(14)考查副词。句意:我们是来帮忙的,这就是我们想做的事。A. nowhere“无处,哪里都不”;B. where“哪儿”;C. here“这儿”;D. there“那儿”。本文是叙述过去的事,过后的再提,一般用“那儿”,故选D。

(15)考查形容词。句意:我们总是想让这个家庭和其他乘客更舒服容易一些,更舒服。

A. easier“更容易,更舒服的”;

B. lighter“更轻的”;

C. happier“更快乐的”;

D. busier“更忙的”。这里是说空姐的责任总是想让家庭和其他家庭更容易一些。故选A。

(16)考查名词。句意:我们总是想让家庭和其他乘客更容易一些,更舒服。A. parents“父母”;B. children“孩子”;C. passengers“乘客”;D. attendants“服务员”。在飞机上的人应该是乘客,故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:当我读它时,它触动了我的心。A. touched“触动”;B. hit“击中”;

C. struck“敲打”;

D. moved“感动,移动”。此处是指读到这个帖子时的感受是帖子触动我的心,故选A。

(18)考查代词。句意:我会为飞机上的任何人做些事。A. nothing“什么没有”;B. everything“所有事物,一切”;C. something“一些事,某物”;D. anything“任何事物”。空姐

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How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解,初一、初二、初三均适用! *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when…, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week.

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概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

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初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

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二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:a g o,y e s t e r d a y, t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y,l a s t w e e k(y e a r,n i g h t, m o n t h),i n1989,j u s t n o w,a t t h e a g e o f5,o n e d a y, l o n g l o n g a g o,o n c e u p o n a t i m e,e t c. 基本结构:①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:n o w,a t t h i s t i m e,t h e s e d a y s,e t c. 基本结构:a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式:a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句:把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进

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初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语八大时态结构及用法

初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项: 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love, hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

中考必考八大时态

中考英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一般现在时 一 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5) 一般现在时表示将来含义 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。 一般过去时 二 1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 基本结构:①was/were;②行为动词过去式 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 3. 用法 1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2) 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

初中英语的八大时态

` : 一般现在时英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 ` +V 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 | 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening & 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。 &

现在进行时 定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 ^ 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not > 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the moment, these days, can you see, can’t you see $ 注意事项: , come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love,hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

(word完整版)人教版初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)

初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解) 1一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例: every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on Sunday等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week . 2) 表示普遍真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 3) 格言或警句。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、个性或爱好。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 2一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二,同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式

基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

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