中考英语复习八年级(下) Units 3—4
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2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units3-4
八年级(下) Units 3－4,语块集锦1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁；反复3.as soon as 一……就……；尽快4.in order to 目的是；为了5.depend on 依靠；信赖6.take care of 照顾；处理7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.make one's bed 铺床9.go out for dinner 外出就餐10.get a ride 搭便车11.in surprise 惊讶地12.do chores 做家务13.as a result 结果14.develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性15.a waste of time 浪费时间16.look th rough 快速查看；浏览17.big deal 重要的事18.work out 成功地发展；解决19.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好20.cut out 删除；删去pare…with 比较；对比22.in one's opinion 依……看23.get into a fight 参与/卷入打架中24.give sth.back to sb.将某物归还某人pete with…和……竞争26.have a fight with…与……打架27.play sports/do sports/exercise进行体育锻炼28.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛29.talk to sb.和某人交谈30.be worried about＝worry about担心有关……31.give sb.a lot of pressure about…给某人许多有关……方面的压力32.spend time alone独自打发时间；独自一个人过；独自度过时光33.elder brother哥哥34.feel lonely感到寂寞35.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事36.be nice to sb.对某人友好municate with sb.和某人交流38.fold one's clothes叠某人的衣服39.sweep the floor扫地40.throw down扔下41.any minute now随时；马上；在任何时候42.get into a good college进入一所好大学,句型荟萃1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？2．Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗？3．They do not have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。
安徽省中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Units3_4写作人际交往素材(新版)人教新目标版
第十二讲八年级下 Units 3—4考纲话题:人际交往人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。
其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、征文、话题讨论等形式出现。
【提分好词】·问题·1.be nervous about...对……感到紧张2.feel lonely感到孤独3.too shy to talk to...太腼腆而不敢和……说话4.be proud of为……感到骄傲5.be afraid of 害怕……6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with...对……感到不开心8.be worried about...对……感到担心9.be angry with/be mad at...对……生气10.fail the exam考试不及格11.copy one's homework抄作业12.get into trouble有麻烦·建议·1.be friendly/nice/kind to 对……友好2.be patient with对……有耐心3.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心5.make friends with 和……交朋友6.stay in touch with和……保持联系7.smile at对……微笑8.be honest with对……诚实9.get along well with和……相处融洽10.get into the habit of养成……的习惯municate with和……交流12.good state of mind良好的心态13.listen to some soft music听一些轻音乐14.take a hot bath洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步【提分好句】·问题·1.I don't know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我们班的所有人都对我很友善。
2015年山西中考英语知识梳理 八年级下册Units3-4
构,表示主语把东西借给别人。如：
The girl lent a bike to the boy. 这个女孩把 自行车借给了这个男孩。
◆borrow, lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表 示“借多长时间”要用keep。如： —How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能 借多久? —You can keep it for a week. 你可以借一个星 期。 拓展：→return 可意为“归还”，相当于“give back”。如： The boy returned the bike to the girl. 这个男 孩把自行车还给了女孩。
连词
既不 neither... ……也 nor... 不 两者都 neither 不，放 =not... 名词前 either...
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时 间也没钱。 They bought neither house.=They didn‘t buy either house. 两 间房子他们都没买。
lucky.和许多人相比，她是真的很幸运。 Comparing this book with that one, she found that one is better. 把这本书和那本书作比较，她 发现那本书比较好。
考点五
Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级（下）Units 3-4
考点精析
考点一 For one week, she did not dither did I. 她一周没有做任何
家务，我也是。(Unit3 P19) 【用法归纳】neither的用法(2012年23题） 词性 代词 用法 常用短语 例句 两者都不, neither of+代 He answered neither of the 双方均不 词/名词 letters. 他两 封信都没回 。
(人教版)中考英语总复习夯实基础：(八下)Units 3～4(78页)
第11讲 八年级（下） Units 3～4
类别
新课标要求 1.dish (n.)→dishes(pl.) 盘；碟 2．borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出； 借给 3．stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦 虑不安的 4．depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠； 信赖→ independence(反义词 n.)独立 →independent(adj.)独立的；自主的
We supplied them with money and clothes. ＝We supplied money and clothes to them. 我们供应他们钱和衣服。
5．...he had no idea how to take care of himself. 他不 知道如何照顾自己。(Unit 3) 【考点透析】 take care of 是固定短语，意为“照 顾；照料”。
【归纳拓展】 take 的常用短语
6．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未 来就越好。(Unit 3) 【考点透析】 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结 构，表示“越„„，越„„”。 The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感 到高兴。 The more，the better.越多越好。
【妙辨异同】 take care of 与 look after (1)take care of 与 look after 都有“照顾； 照料”的 意思，可以互相转换。 She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.＝She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲了。
类别
新课标要求 1.dish (n.)→dishes(pl.) 盘；碟 2．borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出； 借给 3．stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦 虑不安的 4．depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠； 信赖→ independence(反义词 n.)独立 →independent(adj.)独立的；自主的
We supplied them with money and clothes. ＝We supplied money and clothes to them. 我们供应他们钱和衣服。
5．...he had no idea how to take care of himself. 他不 知道如何照顾自己。(Unit 3) 【考点透析】 take care of 是固定短语，意为“照 顾；照料”。
【归纳拓展】 take 的常用短语
6．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未 来就越好。(Unit 3) 【考点透析】 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结 构，表示“越„„，越„„”。 The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感 到高兴。 The more，the better.越多越好。
【妙辨异同】 take care of 与 look after (1)take care of 与 look after 都有“照顾； 照料”的 意思，可以互相转换。 She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.＝She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲了。
2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件：八年级(下) Units 3~4
A.idea B.way C.offer D.chance
√
Ⅱ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.(2022金华改编)When you have a different o （意见） with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
1.( )A.way B.word C.mess D.line
2.( )A.books B.rubbish C.friends D.food
3.( )A.luckily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully
4.( )A.hear B.say C.read D.see
pinion
2.(2022日照改编)I must r （归还） the books to the library before Friday.
eturn
3.(2022内江改编)Tony b （借） a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn’t read it yet.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
√
3.(2022福建)—May I your pen？I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.( )
A.repair B.make C.borrow D.have
√
4.(2022安庆一模)The Huangmei Opera Tao Xingzhi people in Anqing with a chance to learn his achievement in education.( )
1.What does the writer think of small talk?( )
√
Ⅱ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.(2022金华改编)When you have a different o （意见） with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
1.( )A.way B.word C.mess D.line
2.( )A.books B.rubbish C.friends D.food
3.( )A.luckily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully
4.( )A.hear B.say C.read D.see
pinion
2.(2022日照改编)I must r （归还） the books to the library before Friday.
eturn
3.(2022内江改编)Tony b （借） a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn’t read it yet.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
√
3.(2022福建)—May I your pen？I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.( )
A.repair B.make C.borrow D.have
√
4.(2022安庆一模)The Huangmei Opera Tao Xingzhi people in Anqing with a chance to learn his achievement in education.( )
1.What does the writer think of small talk?( )
中考英语复习Book 8B Units 3-4
│ 考点突破
活学活用 我决定独自处理这些问题。 I made a__________ ____ _______with these problems. decision to deal
│ 考点突破
8 happen v. 发生；碰巧 [点拨] happen为不及物动词，表示碰巧，后指偶然发 生；happen还可以接动词不定式作宾语，sb happen to do sth 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。 Something serious happened at that time. 就在那时发生了非常严重的事情。 We happened to meet in the street. 我们碰巧在大街上相遇。
│ 考点突破
3 The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。 While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed. [辨析] when 与while 两者都可引导时间状语从句，都有“当„„的时候”之意 ，但其用法不同，使用时要特别注意区别。 (1)when可指时间点，也可指时间段，when引导的从句中 谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when也 可以表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。
│ 考点突破
3 volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿 [搭配] volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事 Many volunteers went to the west. 很多志愿者去了西部。 活学活用 The doctor ________________settle down in the poor village. volunteered to 这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。
2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件：八年级(下) Units 3~4
A.to B.by C.with D.in
10.If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have lots of pressure.
A.in B.with C.to D.at
√
√
语法链接
1. could表礼貌请求和允许（见本书P138）2. Why don’t you...？句型（见本书P51）
lear
ausing
ffer
rops
续表
核心词句过关练
十年真题
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.(2018年40题)The speaker showed some ___ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
考点点拨
考点
含义
用法
borrow
借入；借来
borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西
lend
借给；借出
lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.表示主语把东西借给别人
keep
保存；借
keep sth. for+一段时间,表示借/保存多长时间
return
归还
return sth. to sb. 表示把某物归还给某人，相当于“give back”
2.(2013年43题)It is helpful to ___ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.take B.show C.develop D.match
10.If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have lots of pressure.
A.in B.with C.to D.at
√
√
语法链接
1. could表礼貌请求和允许（见本书P138）2. Why don’t you...？句型（见本书P51）
lear
ausing
ffer
rops
续表
核心词句过关练
十年真题
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.(2018年40题)The speaker showed some ___ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
考点点拨
考点
含义
用法
borrow
借入；借来
borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西
lend
借给；借出
lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.表示主语把东西借给别人
keep
保存；借
keep sth. for+一段时间,表示借/保存多长时间
return
归还
return sth. to sb. 表示把某物归还给某人，相当于“give back”
2.(2013年43题)It is helpful to ___ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.take B.show C.develop D.match
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.It's (fair) that girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports mee ting.2.That is my description of (type) family life in China.3.Kare is always (care), so she makes few mistakes in the exam.4.I had an (argue) with my parents last night.5.With the (develop) of the technology, r obots can do more and more things for humans.Ⅱ.单项选择6.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A.aB./C.the7.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are8.—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A.BothB.EachC.Neither9.—Can I your new iPad?—Yes, but you can't it to others.A.lend; borrowB.borrow; haveC.borrow; lend10. ask your parents for help?A.Why not youB.Why don't youC.How about11.It's raining now. I would like to watc h TV at home playing soccer outside.A.insteadB.instead ofC.because of12.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fifties13.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so thatB.forC.because14.— I try on this sweater in the window?—. It is just on show.A.Could; Yes, you canB.Can; Sorry, you couldn'tC.Could; Sorry, you can't15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—.You'd better have it checked.A.Don't mention itB.No problemC.I'm sorry to hear thatⅢ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
中考英语复习第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4
r_l_ie_r_ kids learn to be independent，___th__e_b_e_tt_e_r_it is for their future.孩子 们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 7.I got into a ____fi_g_h_t_w_i_th__ my best friend.我和我最好的朋友打架了。 8.There is __n_o_n__ee_d_for you _t_o_d_othe thing now.对你来说，现在做这件事没有必要。 9.He should talk to his friend ___so__th_a_t_he can say sorry to him.他应该和朋友谈谈以便 能道歉。 10.Your best friend does not ___tr_u_s_t_you __a_n_y_m_o_r_e__．你最好的朋友不再信任你。 11.I have to __c_o_m_p_e_t_e_w_i_th__my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学 竞争。 12.They are always ___c_o_m__p_a_r_in_g___them _w_i_th___other children.她们总是把他们和别 的孩子对比。
►mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ —Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动 词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗 ？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not. 等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes， you'd better not.等。
►mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ —Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动 词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗 ？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not. 等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes， you'd better not.等。
专题11 八年级下册 Units 3-4(测试)2022年中考英语-复习讲练测课课通(解析版)
2022 届初中英语中考一轮复习第11讲八年级下册Units3--4（总分100分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. I'll ________ later today.A. ring her upB. ring up herC. call her toD. call up her【答案】A考点：考查动词短语。
2．Don't complain _______about your problems.A. much tooB. too manyC. many tooD. too much【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：关于你的问题不要抱怨太多。
A. much too修饰形容词和副词； B. too many 太多的，修饰可数名词；C. many too 没有这个结构；D. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。
故选D。
考点：考查固定短语。
3．—How about the dishes?—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--这道菜怎么样？--美味的。
没有什么尝起更好的。
分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。
故选B考点：考查形容词的用法。
4．Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：纸是首先在中明的。
结合常识，纸的发明是过去的事，故用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。
因为主语是paper不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
学科网5．You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't askB. no askC. not askD. not to ask【答案】C考点：考查固定句式。
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八年级(下)Units 3—4单元重点回顾续表2．why don't you句型用于提建议编P150～P151)话题Unit 3 Chores andpermission(家务和许可)Unit 4 Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通)★单元重难点突破neither (八下Unit 3 P19)【举例透析】①She did not do any homework and neither did I．她一点作业都没有做，我也没有。
—He can't swim.他不会游泳。
—Neither can I．我也不会。
—They don't like it.他们不喜欢它。
—Neither does he.他也不喜欢。
—I'm not tired.我不累。
—Neither am I．我也不累。
(neither＋情态动词/be动词/助动词＋主语，是常见的倒装句型，表示“后者也不”。
)②Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
[neither可作形容词，表示“两者都不”，放在__单数__(单数/复数)名词前。
]③Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个人都没有车。
(neither可作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。
谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。
)④Neither my father nor I am interested in the film.我父亲和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。
(neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
)常见使用就近原则的句型或短语有：there be; either…or…(意思为：__要么……要么……__)；not only …but also…(意思为：__不仅……而且……__)。
(C)1.—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.A．Not only；but also B．Either；orC．Neither；nor(C)2.Neither of my friends ______ in Yibin.A．living B．to live C．lives(A)3.(2019南通中考改编)—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?—It's______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”．A．neither；nor B．not only；but alsoC．either；orcould (八下Unit 3 P20)【举例透析】①—Could you play the piano when you were 5 years old？你5岁的时候会弹钢琴吗？—Yes，I could./No，I couldn't.是的，我会。
/不，我不会。
(could 是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
)②—Could you come here soon？你能快点来这里吗？—Sure.当然。
—Could you please not close the door？你可以不关门吗？—I'm sorry.I have to.对不起，我不得不(关门)。
(could表示礼貌的请求。
句型：Could you…？Could you please…？＝Will you please…？否定：Could you please not do sth.？)③—Could I use your bicycle？我可以用你的自行车吗？—Yes，of course you can.是的，当然可以。
注意：a.用Could I…？表示请求对方准许时，对方回答不能用could，而要用can。
对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语：肯定： Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem.否定：I'm sorry, you can't./No，I'm afraid not.b．Could you 后面经常接从句，从句要用__陈述句__语序。
(A)1.(新信息题)—Could you please ______ me ______ about the film The Captain(《中国机长》)？—Certainly.A．tell；something B．not tell；nothingC．tell；anything(C)2.—Could I watch TV?—No，you ______.You ______ finish your homework first.A．couldn't；can B．can't；canC．can't；must(B)3.(2019南通中考改编)—Could you please tell me ______？—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the scarf looked nice on meB．how I can order a robot onlineC．that Guilin is worth visiting辨析borrow与lend (八下Unit 3 P20)【举例透析】①Jack borrowed lots of money from his friends，but he never paid it back.杰克从他朋友那里借了很多钱，但是他从来没有还过钱。
(borrow作动词，意为“借”，用法：向某人借某物__borrow__sth.__from__sb.__，表示借入。
)②I lent that book to Lucy yesterday.＝I lent Lucy that book yesterday.我昨天把书借给露西了。
(lend作动词，意为“借给；给予”，过去式__lent__，过去分词__lent__；用法：把某物借给某人lend__sb.sth.＝__lend__sth.to__sb.__，表示借出。
)(A)—I ______ an interesting book from my classmate.—Could you please ______ it to me?A．borrowed；lend B．borrowed；lentC．lent；borrowin order to (八下Unit 3 P22)【举例透析】①In order to finish writing his new book on time，he often stayed up late last year.为了按时写完他的新书，去年他经常熬夜到很晚。
②In order not to make a difference to his own health，he keeps on running every morning.为了不影响他自己的健康，他坚持每天早晨跑步。
(in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，可用于句首或句中。
否定结构为：__in__order__not__to__do__sth.__。
)He keeps writing English diaries __in__ __order__ __to__(为了) learn English well.allow (八下Unit 4 P25)【举例透析】①My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
(allow作动词，意为“同意；允许”，用法：允许某人做某事__allow__sb.to__do__sth.__。
)②I am not allowed to stay out past ten.我不被允许在外面待到十点以后。
[(不)被允许做某事__be__(not)__allowed__to__do__sth.__](A)Boys and girls, attention，please! Without permission，children are not allowed ______ alone here.A．to swim B．swimming C．swiminstead (八下Unit 4 P27)【举例透析】①Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的任何东西一直到晚上很晚。
He is tired.Let me do it instead.他累了，让我来代替他做。
(instead作副词，意为“代替；然而；相反”。
位于句首或句末。
)②I walked to school this morning instead of taking the bus.今天早上我是步行去学校的而不是乘公共汽车。
I came instead of my brother.我是代替我哥哥来的。
Who would like to solve this problem instead of him？谁想来代替他解决这个问题？(instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”。
后面接名词，代词，v.-ing；位于句首或句中。
)(C)1.It's raining now.I would like to watch TV at home instead of ______ soccer outside.A．play B．to play C．playing(A)2.—May I use your computer，Mr.Black?—Go ahead.I will use my iPad ______.A．instead B．although C．since辨析offer与provide (八下Unit 4 P27)【举例透析】①The little boy offered his seat to an old woman on the bus.＝The little boy offered an old woman his seat on the bus.那个小男孩把他的位置让给了一位老妇人。