英语
二、汉译英短语（练习册内容）
Unit1
1、称他为与死亡进行交易的人( call him a person who trades in death )
2、使他成为一个富有的人(make him a very rich man)
3、犯错误( make a mistake )
4、话费一生的时间为世界和平而工作( spend oneˊs life working for peace in the world)
5、爱好和平的人( a man of peace)
6、与他同时代的人们( people of his day)
7、计划去北极旅游(make plans for a journey to the North Pole)
8、授予奖金( award prizes)
9、增加一项经济学奖项( add an award for economics)
10、作出决定(make a decision)
Unit2
1、人们在谈论女人时有时会用到特殊
词汇（special words that people sometimes use when theyˊre talking about women）
2、某个关心自己的头发胜过关心喜剧
的愚蠢的漂亮女人(some silly, beautiful woman whoˊs more worried about her hair than she is about the play)
3、一个表明近年来语言如何变化的绝
好的列子(a very good example of how the language has changed in recent years )
4、部分是妇女运动的结果(partly as a result of the womenˊs movement)
5、许多描述工作的词(dozens of words describing jobs)
6、想一想所曾近以-man结尾的词(think of all the words that used to end in -man)
7、一个民族文化的一部分(a part of a peopleˊs culture)
8、发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情(find all sorts of amazing things)
9、使用不同的词尾(use different word endings)
10、在某些情况下像女人一样讲话(talk like a woman in certain situations)
Unit3
1、只不过是又一次和新亲戚们的相见(nothing more than another time of meeting new relatives)
2、适应他们的家庭生活(fit into their family life)
3、把这些地方当成家(think of these places as home)
4、独自一人区参加一年一度的农场主大会(go alone to the annul farmerˊs
meeting)
5、庆祝他们十五周年结婚纪念日
(celebrate their fifteenth wedding
anniversary)
6、擦掉眼泪(wipe away tears)
7、惊讶的意识到(realize with a shock)
8、发现他躺在床上盯着天花板(find
him lying in bed, looking at the ceiling )
9、飞机开始降落(the plane began to lose
height)
10、在澳大利亚短期休假并留了下来
(visit Australia for a short holiday and
stay)
Unit4
1、被迫吸入烟雾(be forced to breathe
smoke)
2、用数字支持某人的主张(support one
ˊs opinion with numbers)
3、防止他们吸烟影响到别人(prevent
their smoking from affecting other
people)
4、反对在公共场所控制吸烟(be against
controlling smoking in public places)
5、以不同方式看问题(see the problem
in a different way)
6、持有某种观点(take the view)
7、形成两个阶层的公民(set up to
classes of citizens)
8、花去太多的时间(lose too much time)
9、以个人经验为自己的观点辩护
(defend oneˊs own opinions with
personal experience)
10、保护人们的健康不受香烟的危害
(protect peopleˊs health from the
dangers of smoke)
11、关心公众的安全(care about public
safety)
12、他们的看法毫无相似之处(no
similarities in their idesas)
Unit5
1、四十多种早餐食品(more than forty
varieties of breakfast food)
2、生活中大部分时间(a large part of
oneˊs life)
3、决定买什么(make decisions about
what to buy)
4、花费一整天的时间(take all day)
5、同样多的时间(the same amount of
time)
6、还有有害物质(contain harmful
materials)
7、有助于改善身体状况(help improve
oneˊs health)
8、处理问题(deal with the problem)
9、改善消费习惯(change oneˊs
spending habits)
10、问题的根源(the root of the problem)
Unit6
1、列在清单的首位（be at the top of the
list）
2、回报你的恩惠(return the favor to
you)
3、充满喜悦(full of joy)
4、与某人聊天(have a chat with
somebody)
5、帮助某人做作业(help someone with
his /her homework)
6、为某人感到自豪(have pride in
oneself)
7、与某人分享午餐(share lunch with
someone)
8、为某事道歉(apologize for something)
三、选词填空
Unit1
1、Before his death（死亡）Alfred
Nobel decided to set up a prize with
his money to honor the people who
did great things in science, writing,
and world peace.
2、The old man died but his shop
continued（继续）to trade under its old
name.
3、This was the chance Iˊd been waiting
for-a chance to learn a trade（贸易）
and make something of myself.
4、Earnest Hemingway believed that he
should kill himself when he was not
able to create（创作）any more.
5、We wrote down the direction of travel
and sent the information（信息）back to
the base.
6、Many people with AIDS have to spend
（花费）months in hospital up to a
time when they have someone at home
to help and look after them.
7、If you destroy（毁灭）his idea, you
would surely be killing him.
8、People wonder（感到好奇）if
Carnegie would spend most of his
money on poor people if he were still
living.
Unit2
1、The teacher suggests（暗示）that we
do all the exercises by ourselves.
2、You should understand that they are
only suggesting it and not giving the
actual（实际的）advice.
3、When would you prefer（更喜欢）this
metting to take place?
4、When a special（特殊的）tool has
been developed, it is usually because
noting else will do the job as well.
5、Let them take care of their children
instead（代替）of the children taking
care of them.
6、The family life is based on love and members should respect（尊敬）each other.
7、People in our village respected him
because he was a doctor with a
respectable（受人尊敬的）position
in society.
8、These pictures describe（描述）exactly what happened in that country. Unit3
1、Deaths were relatively（相对的）less in Los Angeles because the accident happened at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday.
2、These mistakes could have been avoided（避免）with a good planning.
3、Every firm has a (an) annual（每年的）
report on its business in the year past
and the year coming.
4、In the middle of the morning a
reporter jumped over the low fence
（围栏）into Mr. Lawsonˊs garden
and told him the latest news.
5、Business has firmly（严格的）
achieved a market for children,
because every child has learned form
TV what a child should have and be
like.
6、The more we looked at the picture, the
more lovely and surprising things
appear（出现）, until we were
controlled by that wonder.
7、I was shocked（震惊）to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.
8、It was almost impossible for an Indian to get a fair（公平的）education in this country and even more difficult for him to become somebody in society.
Unit4
1、No school I have taught in has ever
ignored（忽视）spelling or thought
of it as an unimportant skill.
2、The World Trade Organization(WTO)
has recently suggested some strong
restrictions（限制）on the use of
medicine materials to improve food
production.
3、Over the past ten years, health, education, and welfare（福利）services have started to improve to meet the needs of the people.
4、If you want to be a great player, it takes extra（额外的）effort.
5、Exercise is most important to health,
the report says, though it doesnˊt
reduce（减少）body weight for sure.
6、We will enforce（执行）all kinds of pollution control methods to protect our
living conditions.
7、Good training is there to support（支
持、证明）you and help you grow as
an actor-and usually, it works.
8、This is my personal（个人）opinion
and you shouldnˊt enforce it on others.
Unit5
1、Besides reading and writing,
speaking is also considered（认为）
important as a basic skill.
2、If the parents can afford（承担得
起）it, each child should have his
or her own bedroom.
3、We need to buy some important
equipment（设备）for the research
work.
4、How many courses（课程）do you
plan to take this year?
5、Iˊm not hungry, but I donˊt
mind（介意）having some cakes.
6、Stephen took the view that his
headache was caused by stress（压
力）.
7、The major（主要的）part of the
plan is to prevent the farmers from
cutting down the trees.
8、The development of agriculture in
this area has reached a new level
（水平）in the last few years.
Unit 6
1、We can imagine（想象）your
surprise when they told you that
you had won the prize.
2、We bought the house simply（仅
仅）because it was convenient for
the children to go to school.
3、Computers are playing an
important role（作用）in office
work as well as in our life.
4、It is a custom for people to
apologize（道歉）to others for
stepping on their toes.
5、It is well worth（值得）the time
and effort to learn how to speak
English now.
6、thereˊs a (an) notice（通知）on
the blackboard saying that there
will be a meeting this afternoon.
7、It is not kind to refuse（拒绝）
others who ask for help.
8、Who can know the sufferin g(不愉
快的) of the people walking in the
streets without a job?
四、阅读理解
Unit1
Passage1
When Alfred Nobel died on December
10,1896………
1.A、France
2. D. of Norway ˊs
great interest in peaceful solutions to
international disputes in the last few
years of the 19th century 3. B. are
based on experience 4.D.
mathematics 5.C. The scientific
prizes were to be awarded by a Swedish
committee
Passage2
I have been very luck to win the Nobel
Prize twice. it is, of course, ……
1. B. is a scientist
2. D. you are
continually trying out new things that
have not been done before 3. C.
That he is the only person who knows a
new finding 4.A. explains that the
real interest in doing scientific research
lies in making new discoveries, not in
wining prizes. 5. C. magazine
Passage3
In a recent speech, Nobel Prize winner,
Glenn T. Seaborg, urged that an
“International Chemical
Society”………
1. C. He won the Nobel Prize for
chemistry 2.B. Agriculture and
drugs 3.D. There are unlimited
possibilities for the use of solar energy,
waste materials, vegetation, etc. 4. A.
Broad codes of conduct and values to
maximize human benefits
5.D.Improvement in drugs for medical
use
Unit2
Passage1
From the end of World Two until recent
years, the lives of men and women in the
United States usually had one
form. ………
1. A. working in offices
2.C. earned
money for their families 3.D. both
A and
B 4.B. changes in marriage
relationships 5.C. the man does the
housework while his wife works outside
home
Passage2
Traditionally a middle-class girl in
western culture would learn from her
motherˊs example that
cooking, ………
1. D. were supposed to become
housewives after marriage 2.A. less
important than that for boys 3.B.
space 4. D. the mid 1980s 5.B. a
change in womenˊs roles in the society
today
Passage3
Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womenˊs liberation movement in the United States. ………
1. C. Agnes ˊs parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad
2.A. Agnes reached the age of 4
3.C. Physics
4.B. as she started her college life
5.D. liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style
Unit3
Passage1
Hi, my nameˊs Tracy. Iˊm a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old I was adopted by a………
1. D. of an unknown reason
2.A. she was a girl
3.B why the white couple chose to adopt a black girl
4.A. Most people would not adopt a child older than two or three
5.C. Tracyˊs adoptive parents love her and treat her the same as a child born to the family Passage2
Kathy Allen has breast cancer. She needs to know which kind of medicine to take. ………
1. A. the doctors donˊt know that Kathy is an adopted when they ask for the medical hiatory of her family
2.D. both B and C
3.D. both A and B 4、C. the new law had been met with opposition in court before it was passed 5.B. many choose to keep their names unknown
Passage3
As member of the Adoption Connections Project travel around the country, holding journal-writing workshops and………
1 .D. a researcher in the project 2.A. Adoptive fathers 3.C. She feels reluctant as to whether she will adopt a child 4.B. the membersˊbittersweet experiences as a result of an adoption
5. D. all of the above
Unit4
Passage1
One thing that really gets up my nose is breathing others peopleˊs cigarette smoke against my will. ………
1.D. to make sb. Angry
2. C. finds the smell of cigarette smoke disgusting
3. B. breathing in cigarette smoke others have breathed out when walking on the streets
4.A. Smoking Should B Banned in Public Place
5.B. to be annoyed with Passage2
Do we harm others when we
smoke? ………
1. C. To get the readerˊs attention
2.B. some peopleˊs ignorance about the
harmful effects of second-hand smoke
3.A. the countryˊs population are in
danger of developing lung disease from
passive smoking 4.D. active
smoking is more harmful than passive
smoking 5.A. heart stroke
Passage3
My daughter smokes. While she is doing
her homework, her feet are on the bench
in front of her. ………
1 .D. Because the filters would prevent
some of the harmful things in the
cigarette from getting into her daughter
ˊs lungs 2.C. the paper that has
been used to roll the tobacco 3.A.
they brought up the memory of her
fatherˊs death .4.B. it is difficult
for her daughter to give up smoking as
many other people have failed in giving
up smoking 5.A. talk smoker out of
smoking
Unit5
Passage1
Sometimes people need a special item
for their house, apartment, or
office. ………
1. D. all of the above
2.B. reason for
people to buy things at a garage sale
3.A. A brand new TV set
4.C.
Garages and basement are places where
people usually put their useless things
5.A. it is an example of useless things to
its owner
Passage 2
People in the advertising business and
others who study American society have
been very interested in a
question: ………
1.D. their love of comfort
2.C.
pursuit of comfort 3.A. their
careful use of money 4.D. the hard
early days 5.C. works better in
cleaning things
Passage 3
Advertising is a way of bringing
information to the public for the purpose
of selling a product. ………
1. B. on radio or TV
2.A. to tempt
people into following what is advised in
it 3.D. all of the above 4.C.
it should interest the consumer 5.D
both A and B
Unit6
Passage 1
Everyone has different ideas of
happiness and what it takes to achieve
it. ………
1.A. uses some example
2.C.
appears at the very beginning 3.B.
Good friends 4.A.
Give-and-take 5.D. sharing what we
have creates lasting happiness
Passage 2
Youˊve heard this said in
seriousness: ………
1. A. To arouse the readerˊs interest and
make him or her start thinking 2.D.
determine that eye contact enables better
communication 3.B. Learning
forward 4.A. While one of them was
chosen by some subjects as their partner,
he was rejected by others 5.C. He
knows that readers usually take
information more seriously if it has been
proved by research findings
Passage 3
If you expect something to turn out badly,
it probably will. ………
1. D. Pessimism and failure
2.A. if
you expect something bad to happen, it
usually does happen
3. C. you are what you expect yourself to
be 4.B. an optimistic attitude
5.C. he wants to clarify his
understanding of it as he goes alone
五、翻译
汉译英
Unit1
1、根据报道，他非常富有，是做武
器交易的。
It is reported that he is very
rich and that he is a man who trades
in weapons.
2、任何国家的人，无论那女，都应
反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。
Men or women of any country
should be against war as it can
destroy the country.
3、人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平
事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。
People call Nobel a man of
peace and a man full of love.
4、在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。
It is very dangerous to cross
the river during the raining
season.
5、他不知所措，因为对他来说开山
修路是件新鲜事。
He didnˊt what to do ,because itˊs
new for him to build roads through
mountains.
Unit2
1、因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴
趣。
He has visited 20 countries, as
he is interested in all sorts
of cultures and customs.
2、诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和
平的人来记住他。
Alfred Nobel preferred people
to remember him as a man of
peace.
3、但不是人人都同意你的观点，认
为男人和女人具有同样的能力。
But not everyone would agree
with you that men and women
have the same abilities.
4、这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇
女运动的影响下语言是如何变化
的。
That is a very good example of
how the language has changed
as a result of the women’s
movement.
5、两性在语言上的差异，实际上在
所有语言中都有。
The differences between the
sexes in language are, in fact,
present in any kind of
language.
Unit3
1、这些孩子正在设法适应新的环
境。
These children are trying to fit into
the new conditions.
2、夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚20
周年纪念日。
The husband and wife are going to
celebrate their twentieth wedding
anniversary this year.
3、这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料
小孩。r
This man enjoys reading
newspaper and looking after his
chirld.
4、他发现女儿正在躺在床上看书。
He found his daughter lying in bed
and reading a book.
5、她皮肤白皙，头发呈红，一双碧
蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮
了。
With her very fair skin, red hair and blue eyes she looks more beautiful than before.
Unit4
1、伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，他们
根本不同。
It is impossible to compare
London with New York; they are
quite different.
2、他用许多科学信息来支持自己的
观点。
He supported his opinion with
a lot of scientific
information
3、我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共
场所吸烟的法规，并严格加以实
施。
We think that it is needed to
work out laws and rules to stop
smoking in public places and
to strongly enforce them.
4、我们可以用很多事实来证明吸烟
危害人体健康。
We can use many facts to prove
that smoking is dangerous to
people’s health.
5、他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太
费时间。
He believes that creating no
smoking areas would cost too
much money and waste too much
time.
Unit5
1、一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁
多是件令人愉快的事情。
Some customer consider many
varieties of one thing to be a good
thing.
2、他妻子花了太多的时间购物，可
他并不介意。
His wife spends too much time
shopping yet he doesˊt mind it.
3、如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境
问题，比如某一产品是否对环境
有害。
Nowadays people have to consider
environmental problems when
shopping ,such as whether the
product is harmful to the
environment.
4、专家认为供选择的东西太多是有
些人购物太多的理由之一。
According to expert having too
many choices is one of the reasons
why some people buy too many
things.
5、医生说如果把物质当做满足自己
感觉的一种方式，那就有问题了。
Doctors say“when material objects
are used as a way to make yourself
fell brtter.”
Unit6
1、没有什么比为他人做好事更令人
愉快了。
There is nothing like the happy of
doing good things for others.
2、他做不出伟大的事来，但我能用
爱心做些小事情。
I cantˊt do great things ,but I can
do small things with love.
3、他常常做一些有助于同学的小
事，因此很受欢迎。
He often does small things to help
his classmates, that is why he is so
popular.
4、要是为人和善友好，那么这个世
界就会给你回报.
If you are kind and nice , the world
will return the favor to you.
5、那个小女孩昨天上学忘记带午餐
了，一个男孩主动和她分享一个
大苹果。
The little girl had forgotten to take
her lunch to school yesterday. A
boy offered to share a big apple
with her.
英译汉
Unit1
1、Alfred Nobel invented his
explosive at a perfect moment
in time.
诺贝尔在最合适的时机发明了
他的炸药。
2、He wanted to think of the best
way for people to use his
money after his death.
他要考虑在他逝世后人们用最
值得的方式使用他的遗产。
3、The world thinks of him the
way he wanted to be
remembered: Nobel , a man of
peace.
全世界人按照他所希望的方式
评价、怀念他，一个致力于和平
事业的人。
4、He decided that after he died,
his money should be used for a
prize to honor people who did
great things in science, writing,
and world peace.
他做出决定在他死后，他的遗
产用来奖励那些在文学、科学、
世界和平领域做出卓越贡献的
人。
5、The first Nobel Prizes were
awarded in 1901, and they very
soon became the greatest honor
that a person could receive in
these fields.
最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901年
授予的，不久就成了人们在上
述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。
Unit2
1、I know youˊve written a lot
about how language changes
when we talk about the two
sexes.
我知道你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时，语言如何发生变化。
2、You know English has several
special words that people
sometimes use when theyˊre
talking about women.
你知道英语中有一些词是人
们谈论女性时常用的。
3、Weˊve changed dozens of words describing jobs.
许多描述职业的词都改变了。
4、They might think of some silly,
beautiful woman whoˊs more
worried about her hair than she
is about the play.
他们也许会想
5、If you travel to other cultures, youˊll find all sorts of amazing things.
若果你在异国文化中徜徉，便会发现各种各样令人惊讶的事情。
Unit3
1、The three children sat in
airplane, watching the clouds
clear away as the airplane went
higher and higher into the sky.
三个孩子坐在机舱里，注视着云彩随着这飞机升空渐渐消散开去。
2、Although their father often spent
days traveling round the sheep
farm looking at the sheep,
grass, and fences, their mother
was always here.
虽然父亲常常一连几天绕着
牧羊场转来转去，照看绵阳、
草地和栅栏，但母亲总是在他
们身旁。
3、The day Amy learned of the car
accident and her parents death
in Sydney, she realized what it
really meant to be the eldest in
the family.
得知父母在悉尼死于车祸的
那天，艾米就意识到了作为家
里的长女真正意味着什么。
4、Susie was too young to realize
exactly what had happened, but
through watching the other
children, she knew it was
something terrible.
苏西当时年纪太小未能确切
的意识到当时究竟出了什么
事，但通过观察其他孩子他知
道可怕的事情发生了。
5、Amy knew that she needed a
firm parent, but it often seemed
easier to avoid a fight than to
stand up to her in public.
艾米知道苏西需要一个严厉
的大人管教，但似乎阻止一场
打斗比在众人面前驳斥她更
容易。
Unit4
1、He, therefore, supports the
restriction of smoking in every
public place, including schools,
hospitals, theaters, and other
work areas.
因此，他支持在各种公共场所
包括学校、医院、剧院及其他
工作区对吸烟加以限制。
2、He takes the view that
restriction smoking in public
place“would set up two classes
of citizens and would make
many people angry”.
他认为在公共场所限制吸烟
会将公民分为两个阶层，从而
惹怒许多人。
3、He state s that people working in
the same office must sit near
each other, and the cost of
changing offices to avoid
smoke is too great.
他提出在同一办公室工作的
人必须相距很近，为避开烟雾
而调整办公室的代价太高了。
4、They fight each other, and at the
same time defend their own
opinions with example,
numbers, and personal
experience.
他们唇枪舌战，同时用事例、
数字和个人体验来捍卫自己
的观点。
5、Screvane cares about creating
different classes of people in
society, about money, and
about time, but he never talks
about public health and safety.
斯克利文关心在社会中形成
不同阶层的问题，关心钱和时
间的问题，但他从未谈起公共
健康与公共安全问题。
Unit5
1、Having too many choices when
shopping is considered by
many people to be a big
problem today.
许多人认为，购物时供选择的
东西太多是当今的一个大问
题。
2、Accroding to one expert, people
can spend a large part of their
lives making decisions about
what to buy.
一位专家说人们可能把一生的
大部分时间都花在决定买什么
东西上。
3、One woman in New York has
187 belts in her house, and
most of them have never been
used or even looked at.
纽约一位女士的家中有187
条腰带，其中大多数她从未用
过有的连看都没看过。
4、A man thinks that only the most
expensive exercise bicycle will
help improve his body, even
though he already owns a lots
of body-building equipment
that he doesnˊt use.
有位男士认为只有最昂贵的
运动型单车才有助于他增强
体质，尽管他已经拥有不少他
从未使用过的健身器材了。
5、Kressˊs program helps patients
to change their spending habits
and also tries to get to the root
of the patientˊs problem.
克雷斯的项目是否帮助病人
改变消费习惯并试图研究其
问题的根源所在。
Unit6
1、That simple act delighted my
daughter so much that she was full
of joy all day.
这一简单举动，让我女儿高兴
不已，她一整天都乐滋滋的。
2、Several said that it was fun and
convenient to help someone
with homework, or teach
something, or help a person
with a problem-all good,
practical ideas.
有些人说一些事做起来不难
也有乐趣，比如：帮助别人完
成作业，教人做事或帮人解决
问题-这些都是又好又实际的
想法。
3、Sometimes, apologizing for
something youˊve done, or
forgiving someone else, or
refusing to get angry are all
small acts of love.
有时，为你所做的事道歉、原
谅别人或做到不生气，都是可
以表达爱心的细微举动。
4、You can also be giving by
helping someone who is lost to
find his way, or by greeting
someone new to your school.
为迷路的人指路，向新来的同
学打招呼，你这样做也是在付
出。
5、The point is, whenever you give
to others, youˊll have more
pride in yourself and feel better
about the world.
关键是，无论何时为他人付
出，你都会为自己感到更自
豪，会觉得世界更美好。
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结 （一） 考研英语新题型（七选五或排序题）虽然在分值中占比小，信息量大。但是在考研复习时，你仍然不能忽略它，阴沟里翻船的事常有，只有做好完全的准备，才能打赢考研这场持久战。今天小编为你汇总十年新题型词汇，希望对你复习新题型有所助益。 考研英语复习单词很重要，历年真题里出现的单词更是重要，最为重要。小伙伴们通常都是以四篇传统的大阅读为主要复习的重点，今天小编想送给各位考生的单词是大家容易忽略的一部分，历年真题新题型部分的单词，这一部分的单词也很关键，非常重要。 （一）2007年新题型词汇 Leisure 空闲的，休闲的 Collaborate 合作 figure out 弄清楚，理解 Authentic 真正的 transition 过渡 Clique 小圈子 Setback 挫折 Vaunted 大肆吹嘘的 start-up 开始阶段的 Foggy 朦胧的，模糊的 Unreadiness 未准备好的 Assign 分配 Periodically 定期地 Delay 延迟
Shortcomings 缺点Gratification 满足，满意Canned 录音的 Brainstorm 集思广益，风暴Passive 被动的，消极的Delicate 微妙的 Monotonous 单调的，枯燥的Fledgling 羽毛初长的雏鸟Stretch 一段时间 Naive 幼稚的 Bubble 泡沫，幻想 Conceive 构思 Endeavor 努力，尽力 Option 选择 Sustained 持续的 （二）2008年新题型词汇Draft 草稿 Substantiate 证明，证实Inevitable 不可避免的 Abrupt 突然的
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
2019届中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 现阶段考生应该做什么 一、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。 二、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。 三、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。 四、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。 备考策略 一、听力 今年中考听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3、注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的 5 个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
1993年全国高考英语试题及答案 第一卷（三大题，共110分） Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40） A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。 1. town A. bowl B.shown C. pronounce D. southern 2. trunk A. language B. strange C. thunder D. twentieth 3. something A. breathe B. wealth C.although D. therefore 4. bread A. break B. weak C. sweat D.least 5. biology A. concert B.observe C. cover D.above B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr____dy A. ea B. ee C. ie D. eu 答案是A。 6. s____v____ge A.a; e B. o; a C. o; e D. a; a 7. sna____ A. ch B. sh C. tch D. che 8. pr____b____bly A. o; e B. o; a C. a; e D. a; a 9. whi____ A. ssel B. stle C. sle D. tle 10. p____neer
A. ia B. ie C. io D. iu C)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例：He comes late sometimes,____ ? A. is he B.isn't he C. comes he D. doesn't he 答案是D。 11. Tony is going camping with ____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 12. —How's the young man? — ____ . A. He's twenty B. He's much better C. He's a doctor D. He's David 13. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. of C. for D. on 14. If you keep on, you'll succeed ____ . A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 15. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 16. ____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 18. —I don't like chichen fish. —I don't like chichen ____ , I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 19. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 20. In come parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
最新中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 现阶段考生应该做什么 一、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。 二、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。 三、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。 四、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。 备考策略 一、听力
今年中考(微博)听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。 2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3、注意综合性的知识，切记"语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境"。用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇
的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
考研英语新题型解题思路例题讲解 1.先看选项，了解每个选项的大致意思。 2.再看空格处上下文语境，根据逻辑连贯性和具体的衔接词和内容据此推测空 格处的主要内容。（例如，because句说原因，因此要找到相关的现象、问题描述或衔接表述，如前面可能提到reasons这样的字眼，并与because句结合分析，推断上下文是否可以形成正确连贯的逻辑） 3.在选项和空格上下重复出现的词汇、词组（包括变形和同义替换）标注出来， 如上文提到machine，下文用such a device来复现。 4.把指代性质的表述标注出来，如they, it, which, , what, that, those等，根据上 下文推测出具体指代对象，在这里设置题目的可能性很大。 这里以7选5题型为主进行讲解，排序题的思路是相似的，只是要从更宏观的角度进行掌握，把各段落的主要意思弄清楚，并根据段首段尾的关键信息进行定位衔接。这里以《考研真相》2012年考研英语真题的新题型为例，把上述的思路和方法通过直观的效果复现一下，大家自己多体会思考，并尝试运用在自己的复习过程中。（times new roman为文章部分，楷书为讲解部分） Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true. (阐述当今世界科技发达的现状) The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41) [C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York?
基础英语试题 （旅1）英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。 本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。 二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”；“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。 三、补全对话答题步骤： （1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
2010年考研英语新题型详解 今年的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什么答案，主要的一点是由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45题就很好做，G的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所以可以确定45题为G。41题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A的“first and important”, C 的“such variations”, F 的“for example”，G 的“however” 都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41题为B接下来看42题，在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.后就举例进行论证,F选项的For example 就是提示。42题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43题选G。至于44题，是对43的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。 这个题目有点难度，不过，只要循着“主题”这根主线，就不能找到正确答案.只要看清每段前后作为主题的名词，抓根提串，抓住了主题这个“根”，后面的句子就肯定能够串起来。 综观2010年的新题型，建议采取如下的解题步骤和解题技巧。 解题步骤： 第一步：通读所有选项，迅速得知文章的主旨大意; 第二步：根据关键词或词组推断句子的顺序 第三步：将排好的句子通读一遍，检测是否文章前后连贯 解题技巧： A.“就近原则” 段落的上下文中寻找解题的线索； B.“时间原则” 现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间和选项中的时间的对应关系； C.“代词原则” 指示代词，因为是指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头； D.“相近原则” 如果有两个选项非常的相似，那么其中一个往往是正确答案； E.“重复原则” 如果一个选项中的单词与文章中的单词重复比较多或意思相近的比较多，那么这个选项往往就是正确答案； F.“排除原则”：做排序题时建议大家最好使用排除原则，由易到难地去解题。 如果要在新的题型上有所提高的话，必须特别重视以下两点： 第一，阅读文章里单句之间的关系，这种关系很重要，因为这种关系考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。新题型主要就是考察同学们对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
2012级研究生英语口试题目 1.What are the features of academic writing? In what way is academic writing different from ordinary English? A: Hi, ….. I need your help B: Ok, do not worry,what’s wrong? A: My teacher asks me to write an academic paper, but I do not know how to write. and I know you are good at academic writing, so I hope you can give me some suggestions B: Ok! Firstly, I know that there are eight main features of academic writing, like complex, formal, objective, explicit, hedged, responsible, precise and accurate. A: Can you give me a specific example? B: Ok!Generally, written language is objective rather than personal. Therefore, avoid words like "I", "me", "myself". A:Ok, I know, it is different from ordinary, English is the features of academic writing, like formal, responsible, precise and accurate B: Yes, If you want to know more information, you can also surf the internet A: Ok, I will, thank you for your suggestions,it is readly kind of you! B: You're welcome, best wish for you. 2. What is the challenge of writing a good abstract? A: Hi, ….. What’s wrong? I feel you're very tired B: Yes, recently, I have been busy writing an academic paper A: academic paper? Is your tutor very strict B: Yes, paper's abstract is difficult for me, because I write several times, but my tutor thinks that it could be better A: That is trouble! The paper abstract usually include background, methods, results and discussion, conclusions. What is difficult? B: Language's precise, concise and Logic! Because my language skills is poor. A: I know a good paper web, which there is a lot of good papers abstracts, maybe this will help you B: Ok, thanks, I will A: you also need a convertation with your tutor. and you will know where you are wrong and how to write. B: year! Now I will go to his office. Time is coming, I must go A: OK, good luck! Bye B: Thanks, bye… 3. What are some challenges when giving a presentation of your research? A: Hi, ….. I heard you are invited to participate in the international geography conference, congratulations. B: thanks. Now, I am doing to prepare for something.
选词填空 短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，①让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。 这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）。 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 例题解析： （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。