煤矿专业常用英语词汇

煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co.，Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物,附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location(矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ：dinətiv］adj. 从属的，表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness(m) 煤厚strike length（m) 走向长度incline width（m) 倾向宽度mining height（m) 开采高度（采高)specific gravity（t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle（t）循环产量daily output（t）日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨)remarks 备注drivage n。

掘进driving place，developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m)计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季,旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one—third(1/3）coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15％and 25％原煤灰分为15%—25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0。

专业英语常用词汇一、地质、测量、岩石、地层geology 地质investigation 勘查geological 地质的location 定位，勘测topographical 地形（测量）的survey 测量，测量图contour line 等高线allocate 定位bench mark 水准点datums 基准面elevation 海拔，标高axis（pl.axes）坐标轴rock 岩石stone 石头ore 矿石coal 煤mass 岩体、岩石mineral 矿物ground 岩层、地层bed 岩层lay 岩层laminate 岩层formation 岩层stratum（pl.strata）地层limestone 石灰岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩sandstone 岩砂clay 粘土soil 土loess 黄土silt 淤泥、泥沙mud 泥浆quicksand 流沙sand 砂gravel 石子boulder 砾石shingle 圆卵石quartz 石英gypsum 石膏break 破碎breakage 破损shatter 破碎crush 挤压、压碎fissure 裂缝fracture 破碎crack 裂缝damage 损坏fragment 块、使分裂Massive 块状的fractured 破碎的Weathered 风化的poor rock 不良岩石Hard rock 硬岩firm rock 坚硬岩石Strong band 坚固夹层hard ground 坚硬地层Soft ground 松软地层soft strata 松软地层loose ground 松散地层coal measure strata 煤系地层Laminated strata 层状地层laminated rock 层状岩石Stratified rock 层状岩石bedded rock 层状岩石Foliated rock 层状岩石Dirt 夹矸band 夹石、夹层Interlayer 夹层interband 夹层Joint 节理parting 层理Fault 断层cleavage 解理Discontinuity 裂缝seam 煤层、节理Bedding 埋藏、层理lamination 层理Stratification 层理Lump-coal 块煤groundwater 地下水Groundwater table 地下水位weather 风化Sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩overlie 覆盖层Water-bearing 含水的gassy 瓦斯的二、岩石力学与工程材料Load 荷载loading 加载Burden 上覆重量、荷载overburden 表土、覆盖层、超载Stress 应力strain 应变Pressure 压力shear 剪力Deformation 变形tension 拉力Tensile 受拉的displacement 位移Yield 弯曲bent 弯矩Flexural 弯曲settlement 沉降Slip 滑动moment 力矩Strength 强度stiffness 刚度Hardness 硬度density 密度Harden 硬化、凝固core 岩芯Sample 试件specimen 试件Behaviour 形态、特性coefficient 系数Intact rock 未受扰动的岩石in-situ 在现场、原地In the field 在野外mohr circle 莫尔圆Confining pressure 侧限压力peak strength 峰值压力Bearing capacity 承载能力Classification 分类grade 分级Weak 弱的soft 软的Hard 硬的weakness 软弱Brittle 易碎的、脆的sound 坚硬的Steady 稳定的stable 稳定的Unstable 不稳定的uniform 均匀的Homogeneous 均匀的cohesive 塑性的、粘性的Noncohesive 非粘性的isotropic 各向同性的anisotropic 各向异性的creep 底臌Fall 冒顶rock pressure 地压Retaining wall 挡土墙natural arch 自然拱The mean normal stress 平均正应力non-uniform distribution 非均匀分布Hydrostatic pressure 静水压the secondary ground pressure 二次地压The primary ground pressure 初压curve 曲线Plot 曲线图envelope 包络线Sand 砂子cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料concrete 砼Reinforcement 钢筋steel 钢筋Mortar 砂浆pipe 管Timber 木材wood 木头Rail 钢轨brick 砖Cast iron 铸铁casting 铸件Sheet 薄板bar 杆、钢筋Rod 杆、圆钢angle 角钢Channel 槽钢beam 梁Rubble 块石、毛石allow 合金Accelerator 速凝剂admixture 添加剂三、钻眼爆破方面Explosive 炸药powder 药粉、火药Black power 黑火药gunpowder 黑火药Permitted explosive 许用炸药high explosive 高威力炸药Low explosive 低威力炸药sheathed explosive 被筒炸药General-purpose explosive通用炸药gelatinous explosive 胶质炸药Powder-type explosive 粉状炸药strong explosive 猛炸药Dynamite 硝化甘油炸药ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Nitro-glycerine 硝化甘油tri-nitro-toluene 梯恩梯Nitro-cotton 硝化棉low-density explosive 低密度炸药Cartridge 药卷cartridging 药卷制作Wood meal 木粉cooling agent 消焰剂Sensitivity 感度primacord 导爆索Charcoal 木炭detonator 雷管Drill 钻，钻眼drilling 钻眼作业Drill-steel 钻杆drill-hole 钻孔Borehole 钻孔hole 炮眼shot 炮眼shot-hole 炮眼void hole 空眼void 空眼、空洞、空的angled hole 斜眼easer shot 辅助眼trimmer shot 周边眼bencher 辅助眼perimeter hole 周边眼sumper 掏槽眼cropper 周边眼cut shot-hole 掏槽眼collar 打眼、炮孔口line drilling 线形钻眼toe 孔底sump 中心槽hole wall 孔壁guide hole 导向孔production hole 生产孔first-row-in holes 第一排孔unloaded hole 不装药的孔bootleg 残孔，炮根cut 掏槽cut pattern 掏槽形式drag cut 单向掏槽fan cut 扇形掏槽wedge cut 楔形掏槽pyramid cut 锥形掏槽diamond cut 菱形掏槽burn cut 直眼掏槽shatter cut 直眼掏槽multiple wedges cut 双楔形掏槽box-cut pattern 箱形掏槽形式line-type burn- cut pattern 线式直眼掏槽line-cut pattern 线形掏槽形式drilling pattern ` 炮眼布置形式drill hole alignment 钻孔排列final berm 预留层spacing 孔间距the centre line of the hole 孔间距burden 抵抗线constant burden 均厚抵抗线looked out 向外倾斜groove 刻槽template 模板hole-director 炮孔定向器load 装药loaded 装药的loading 装药charge 装药light charge 少量装药heavy charge 大量装药lighter charge 少量装药overcharge 过量装药lighter loading 少量装药column charge 连续装药、柱状装药decoupled charge 不耦合装药bottom charge 孔底部装药well distributed charge 均匀装药air-cushioned column charge 空气柱装药concentrated bottom charge 底部line shape charge 线形聚能装药集中装药blasting 爆破stem 炮泥、堵塞stemming 炮泥、塞炮泥delay 延期ms delay 毫秒延期explode 使爆炸blow 爆破blow out 爆出blow-out shot 空炮，瞎炮control blasting 控制爆破cushion blasting 缓冲爆破pre_splitting blasting 预裂爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破fracture control blasting断裂控制爆破slabbing blasting 分层爆破trimming blasting 修边爆破primary blasting 主体爆破production blasting 生产爆破air blast 空气冲击波detonation 爆轰combustion 爆燃ignite 点燃fire 起爆、放炮overbreak 超挖backbreak 超爆break down 破碎、爆落primary excavation 主体开挖primary blast area 主体爆破区main excavation 主体开挖dust 粉尘fume 炮烟short-firer 放炮工chart （爆破）图表四、掘支工艺与设备pour 浇注place 浇筑reinforcement 加固，支护steel set 金属支架set 支架wire mesh 金属网anchor 锚杆bolt 锚杆bolting 锚固rock bolting 岩石锚杆support 支架，支护mason 砌工，砌masonry 砌工，用石头砌lagging 背板temporary support 临时支护ventilation 通风permanent support 永久支护mix 搅合物mixture 混合物compact 捣固ratio 比，比率cure 养护joint 砌缝brickwork 砖砌体vibrator 振动器double track 双轨debris 矸石muck 装岩、矸石rilief pipe 泄水管dirt 矸石discharge pipe 泄水管walling 砌壁作业shotcrete 喷射砼mining 采矿excavation 掘进lining 衬砌，支护drive 掘进drifting 掘进freeze 冻结tunneling 隧道工程、隧道掘进frost 冷冻、冻冰freezing 冻结thaw 解冻mucking 装岩pump 水泵pumping 抽水grout 注浆grouting 注浆hoist 提升、提升机hoisting 提升headframe 井架sinking 掘进equipment 装备、设备equipping 装配plant 设备lighting 照明outfit 装备、配备ventilating 通风install 安装ventilation 通风grab 抓斗、抓岩机drum 滚筒loading grab 抓岩机bucket 吊桶emergency ladder 安全梯hoppit 吊桶stage 盘、吊盘boiler 锅炉deck 盘、平台suspended two-deck stage 双层吊盘suspended stage 吊盘rope 绳索、钢丝绳dumping lorry 自卸汽车compressor 压缩机generator 发电机winding engine 提升机power 电力tank 罐、箱mains 电网电源signal 信号、发信号water ring 积水圈ladder comportment 梯子间guide 罐道button 罐道梁shield 挡板transport 运输safety regulation 安全规程waterproof 防水ripping 挑顶，卧底operation 作业、操作cavity 空洞plug 堵backfill 充填length 段高round 循环pull 循环进尺cycle 循环advance 进尺shift 班mine 矿、矿山section 井段、部分、断面pit 坑、矿井、煤矿tip 矸石山、矸石堆colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场tunnel 隧道shaft 立井excavation 巷道downcast shaft 进风井drift 巷道upcast shaft 回风井heading 巷道working 矿内巷道roadway 巷道airway 风巷trench 沟cut 路堑foundation 基础collar 锁口盘、井颈floor 底板roof 顶板arch 拱rock wall 岩壁wall 壁、墙、帮side 墙、侧帮contour 轮廓face 工作面remaining rock 围岩surrounding rock 围岩pit bottom 井底methane 瓦斯outburst 突出drawn up 编制、制定design 设计estimate 概算layout 布置、设计fun 资金structure 建筑物construction 建筑、施工、建造bill of quantity 建筑工程清单on the spot 在现场五，物理，化学，金属元素chemical 化学的combination 化合composition 成分oxygen 氧hydrogen 氢carbon 碳nitrogen 氮sulpher 硫borax 硼砂ammonia 氨nitric acid 硝酸ammonia nitrate 硝酸铵sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠silica 硅、二氧化硅potassium nitrate 硝酸钾carbon monoxide 一氧化碳calcium chloride 氯化钙carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium chloride 氯化钠nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulphuretted hydrogen 硫化氢nitrogen preoxide 过氧化氮hydrated salt 精盐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮poisonous 有毒的cobalt 钴sulphate 硫酸盐chrome 铬nickel 镍tungsten 钨resin 树脂manganese 锰agent 剂humidity 湿度moisture 水分潮气damp 潮气rot 腐烂。

常用矿业英语词汇abandoned drives[ə'bændənd] [draivs]废巷道abrasion resistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂accessory equipment[ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备accessory minerals[ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸acid mine water['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水acid resistant['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk]酸性岩acidite['æsidait]酸性岩activated charcoal['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ]红粘土additive['æditiv]添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force[əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə]平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ]平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis]总厚度Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air leg [εə] [leɡ]风动钻架air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Alunite ['æljunait]明矾石ANFO氨油炸药angle of dip['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anthracite['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤anticline['æntiklain]背斜anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos[æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt['æsfælt]沥青asphyxia[æs'fiksiə], suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ]窒息associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法augite['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [bæk] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Back [bæk]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩basset['bæsit] 露头Batter['bætə] 平台坡面Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic metersBed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld]矿床Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度Berms [bə:ms] 平台Berryman- ['berimæn]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程blast hole['blæst] [həul] 钻孔Blasting Patterns['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻机bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进boundary ['baundəri] 分界线Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区Brattice-['brætis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['brætis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[brə'zil] 黄铁矿Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal[braun] [kəul] 褐煤hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out thetop to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL-Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steidʒ] ['ləudə] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor ['bʌkit] [fil] ['fæktə] 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators ['bʌkit] [hwi:l] ['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Burden ['bə:dən]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-['bʌkhed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water. Cablebolt ['keiblbəult] 钢索锚杆Calcite ['kælsait]方解石Capital and operating costs ['kæpitəl] ['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kɔsts] 投资和作业成本carbon circuit ['kɑ:bən] ['sə:kit] 炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass. carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:bən] [li:tʃ] 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurring carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries. carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:bən] [pʌlp] 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor�.Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA. cave-in [keiv]陷落Caving methods['keiviŋ] ['meθədz] 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS)['kævəti] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sistəm] :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk [tʃɔ:k] 白垩charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装炸药chemical mineral processing ['kemikəl] ['minərəl] [prəu'sesiŋ] 化学选矿Chitter-['tʃitə]夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock[tʃɔk] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock[tʃɔk] 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of miningChromite ['krəumait] 铬铁矿Chute[ʃu:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level. clay pit[klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑clay[klei] 粘土Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-['kli:vidʒ] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal [kəul] 煤,烟煤coal bed[kəul][bed] 煤层coal field[kəul]['fi:ld] 煤田coal mine [kəul] [main]煤矿矿井coke [kəuk]焦,焦炭concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration[,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 富集concentrator ['kɔnsəntreitə] 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.cone crusher [kəun] ['krʌʃə] 圆锥破碎机Continuous miner-[kən'tinjuəs] ['mainə] 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour map[kɔn tʊə]等值线图Convention [kən'venʃən] 惯例Conveyors [kən'veiəs] 皮带运输机Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path MethodCrib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [hʌt] ['bɑ:θhaus]休息室Crib-[krib]休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch [krɔ:s] [pitʃ]走向Crosscut ['krɔ:s,kʌt] 石门，横巷 A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station ['krʌʃə] ['steiʃən] 破碎站Crushing ['krʌʃiŋ] 破碎Cuddy['kʌdi] 横巷，巷道槽cut and fill mining [kʌt] [fil] ['mainiŋ] 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade [kʌt] [ɡreid]边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculationcut-and-fill stoping [kʌt] [fil]['stəupiŋ] 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.Cut-out [kʌt][aut] 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cut [kʌt] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.Cyanidation [saiəni'deiʃən] :氰化提金a method of extracting gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间deck charge(loading)[dek][tʃɑːdʒ]分段装药Decline[di'klain]-倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore bodyis going into the ground.delay blast [di'lei][blæst]迟发爆破density ['densəti]密度depth[depθ]层厚detonating cord ['detəneitiŋ][kɔ:d] 导爆索Detonators ['detəneitəs] 雷管Development Drive [di'veləpmənt] [draiv]开拓巷道development heading [di'veləpmənt]['hediŋ] 掘进巷道DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill['daiəmənd] [dril]岩芯钻Diamond Drill Hole ['daiəmənd] [dril] [həul]岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.Digging radius 挖掘半径dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [dɪ’menʃənəl] [stəun] 石材，石料型材diorite [daiərait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin. Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.Discharge conveyor[kən'veiəs]卸料输送机,排土机Dog-watch[dɔɡ- wɔ:tʃ] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly ['dɔli] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).Dosing ['dəusiŋ]剂量Dragline['dræɡlain] 吊斗铲drainage ['dreinidʒ] 排水Drawpoint['drɔ:pɔint] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift[drift] -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.Drill bit[dril][bit]钻头Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face. Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.Due Diligence[dju:] ['dilidʒəns] 应有的审慎, 严格评估，基本正确dumpers ['dʌmpə]转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['ʃʌvəl]电铲electrowinning[i,lektrəu'winiŋ]: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response [i'mə:dʒənsi][ri'spɔns]紧急响应Emulsions [i'mʌlʃəns]乳化炸药Equipment Store [i'kwipmənt] [stɔ:] 设备库Excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]挖掘Exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] 勘探 determination of size & value of a depositExplosive [ik'spləusiv]炸药Explosives Storage bay [ik'spləusivz]['stɔridʒ] [bei]炸药仓Extraction [ik'strækʃən]Sequences ['si:kwənsiz]开采顺序Face[feis]-巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.Fan[fæn]-风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workingsfault [fɔ:lt] 断层feasibility study [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ]['stʌdi]可行性研究Finger raise['fiŋɡə] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosion['faiə][dæmp][ik'spləuʒən]瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot ['faiə] ['depəu]-起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre [fə:st] [eid] ['sentə] 急救中心fissure ['fiʃə]裂缝flat-bedded or gently–inclined deposit [flæt] ['bedid]['dʒentli] [in'klaind][di'pɔzit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit[flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another. Floater['fləutə] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding ['flʌdiŋ]水灾,漫灌fluor['fluə:]萤石flotation ['fləu'teiʃən]: 浮选 a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue. Fold [fəuld] 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.Footwall['futwɔ:l]底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)Force Majeure [fɔ:s][mæ'ʒə:]不可抗力Front end loaders [frʌnt] [end] ['ləudəs]前装机gallery ['ɡæləri] 平峒,平巷gangue[ɡæŋ]脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.geologic structure [,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik]['strʌktʃə] 地质构造Geology Control [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] [kən'trəul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.Geostatistics [,dʒi:əu'stæti stics]地质统计学geotechnical property [dʒi:əu'teknikəl] ['prɔpəti]岩土力学性质geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]矿压技术，土工学geomechanics [,dʒi:əumi'kæniks]岩石力学glacier ['ɡlæsjə]冰川Goaf [ɡəuf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.Gob [ɡɔb] - Same as goaf.gold nugget [ɡəuld] ['nʌɡit]块金gold reef [ɡəuld][ri:f]金矿矿脉Grade Control [ɡreid] [kən'trəul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.grader ['ɡreidə]平路机grain grade [ɡrein][ɡreid]粒度granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩grano diorite ['ɡrænəu] [daiərait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rockconsisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡræfait] 石墨gravel ['ɡrævəl]砾石gravity concentration ['ɡræviti][,kɔnsən'treiʃən] : 重选 a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡræviti][,sepə'reiʃən] 重选grinding['ɡraindiŋ] 磨碎Grizzly['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.gross thickness [ɡrəus] ['θiknis]累计厚度groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] 地下水Gunite['ɡʌnait]-喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.Gutter['ɡʌtə]-排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.gypsum ['dʒipsəm]石膏gyratory crusher ['dʒaiərətəri]['krʌʃə]回转破碎机Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging['hæŋiŋ]wall[wɔ:l]: 顶板the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).haul road [hɔ:l] [rəud]运输道路haul truck [hɔ:l] [trʌk]运输卡车Headframe['hedfreim]井架Heading['hediŋ] -巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction hoisting and transportation systems ['hɔistiŋ] [,trænspə'teiʃən] ['sistəms]提升、运输系统host rock [həust] [rɔk]围岩hydraulic excavator [hai'drɔ:lik]['ekskə,veitə]液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel [hai'drɔ:lik] ['ʃʌvəl] 液压挖掘机Coal or overburden mining machine.igneous rock ['iɡniəs] [rɔk]:火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.Inbye [inbai] -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.Inclined Ore Bed [in'klaind] [ɔ:][bed]倾斜矿床indicated mineral resource ['indikeitid] ['minərəl][ri'sɔ:s]控制的矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.Indicated ['indikeitid]控制的332Inferred [in'fə:d]推断的333Inset['inset]-插入物，侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar [intə'pænl]['pilə]区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.intrusive [in'tru:siv]:侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching thesurface.Inverse Distance Square['invə:s] ['distəns] [skwεə] (IDS) 距离幂次反比法iron ore ['aiən] [ɔ:] 铁矿Isometric view [,aisəu'metrik][vju:]立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.jumbo,jumper ['dʒʌmbəu]['dʒʌmpə]掘进钻机Kibble ['kibl] -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle is released.Krige estimation [kəridʒ][,esti'meiʃən]克立金估值Kyoto protocol ['prəutəkɔl]京都条约（国际环境保护条约）landslide ['lændslaid]坍落LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metresleach/heap leach [li:tʃ] [hi:p] [li:tʃ]堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.Level['levəl]主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation of the ore above or below.LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining. Light vehicles ['lait] ['vi:ikls]轻型车lignite ['liɡnait]褐煤Limestone['laimstəun]石灰石Linear Programming ['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]线性规划lining, planking ['lainiŋ] ['plæŋkiŋ]加衬lode [ləud]矿脉long hole drilling [lɔŋ] [həul]['driliŋ]深孔穿孔long-hole stoping[lɔŋ] [həul] ['stəupiŋ]: 深孔采矿法this underground method of stoping involves the drilling of blast holes generally exceeding 15 metres in length and is normally only practical for large ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste dilution.Longwall method ['lɔŋwɔ:l]['meθəd]长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has 2 headings and a shearer moving between them. Man -car[mæn] [kɑ:] -载人车 Transports workers to the face. Magnetic separation[mæɡ'netik] [,sepə'reiʃən] 磁选Magnetite ['mæɡnitait]磁铁矿manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s]锰矿Manway['mænwei]人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended for personnel access and communication.marble ['mɑ:bl]大理石marl loam [mɑ:l] [ləum]泥灰壤土measured resource ['meʒəd] [ri'sɔ:s] 探明资源331Merrill-Crowe precipitation [mæril] [kə;rəu] [pri,sipi'teiʃən]:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under vacuum.mine development [main] [di'veləpmənt] 矿山开发,矿山开拓mine feasibility study [main] [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ] ['stʌdi]矿山可行性研究mine production capacity [main][prəu'dʌkʃən][kə'pæsəti]矿山生产能力mine [main]矿miner ['mainə]矿工mineral deposit ['minərəl] [di'pɔzit] 矿床Mineral Resource ['minərəl] [ri'sɔ:s]矿产资源miner's lamp['mainəs] [læmp], safety lamp['seifti][læmp]矿灯,安全灯Mining costs ['mainiŋ] [kɔsts] 采矿成本mining engineer ['mainiŋ][,endʒi'niə]采矿工程师Mining Instruction ['mainiŋ] [in'strʌkʃən] (MI)采矿指导书:The primary mining control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and authorising signatures. Mining sequence ['mainiŋ]['si:kwəns]开采顺序mining technology ['mainiŋ] [tek'nɔlədʒi]采矿工艺mullock ['mʌlək] 废石non-refractory ore [nɔn]-[rɪ'fræktəri:] [ɔ:]不选矿石: ore which is relatively easy to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.NPV净现值 (net present value) [net] ['prezənt] ['vælju]oil [ɔil]油脂old kilns [əuld] [kɪl]古老空区Onsetter-['ɔn,setə] 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.open stope mining ['əupən] [stəup] ['maɪnɪŋ]空场采矿法opencast Mining ['əupənkɑ:st] ['maɪnɪŋ]露天开采open pit ['əupən] [pit]露天矿Ore [ɔ:]矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under existing economic conditions.ore dilution[ɔ:] [daɪ'lu:ʃən]矿石贫化损失ore pass [ɔ:] [pɑ:s]溜井ore recovery rate [ɔ:] [ri'kʌvəri] [reit]矿石回收率Ore Reserve [ɔ:] [ri'zə:v] 矿石储量Ore Stockpile [ɔ:] ['stɔk,paɪl]矿石堆Orebody modeling. ['ɔ:,bɔdi] ['mɔdlɪŋ] 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value. Orebody ['ɔ:,bɔdi]矿体Orepass ['ɔ:,pɑ:s] 溜井An orepass is a vertical or inclined underground opening through which the ore is transferred. Outbye[aut'baɪ] 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.outcrop ['autkrɔp] 露头Overbreak ['əuvə,breik] 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methodsOverburden [,əuvə'bə:dn] 覆盖物Overcast ['əʊvə,kæst]风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to, another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways in certain locations.Overpass ['əuvəpɑ:s]皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport road or vice versa.Panel-['pænəl]采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are working places for each mining crew.Panzer- ['pɑ:nzə]装甲输送带The armored face conveyor (AFC) paste fill [peist] [fil]尾矿回填: back fill which utilizes a large percentage or all of a mines tailing (particularly fine fractions), and has low water content.peat bog [pi:t] [bɔɡ] 泥炭沼peat [pi:t] 泥炭,泥煤Phyllite ['filait]千枚岩pick [pik] 镐Pillar extraction ['pilə] [ɪk'strækʃən]矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends on what is on the surface.2. Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.Pillar-['pilə] 柱，矿柱 A block of coal left unworked in a mine for a variety of reasons eg. Separation or air ventilationpit haulage system [pit] ['hɔ:lidʒ] ['sistəm]露天运输系统Pit limits [pit] [limit]露天坑境界Pit slopes [pit] [sləup]露天矿边坡pitch[pitʃ] 倾向pithead, mine entrance['pithed] [main] ['entrəns]矿井口,井口plan view[plæn] [vju:]平面图Planned Dilution[plænd][daɪ'lu:ʃən]设计贫化:Is material with grade below the cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical reasons.Plat[plæt]设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.pocket ['pɔkit] 矿穴porphyry['pɔ:firi]斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large, conspicuous crystals (called phenocrysts) are set in a fine-grained ground mass.Portal ['pɔ:təl] 主井口potassium [pə'tæsi:əm] 钾precipitation [prɪ,sɪpɪ'teɪʃən] 沉淀,析出presplit blasting [pres-pli:'eɪ] [blɑ:stiŋ]预裂爆破pressure oxidation ['preʃə] [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən]高压氧化: a process of conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. Primers['prɪmə]起爆药包processing mill (plant) [prə'seʃən] [mil] [plɑ:nt]选矿厂Prop[prɔp]支柱 A timber roof support set tightly between the roof and the floor.Prospect ['prɔspekt]见矿点 A prospect is a mineral deposit for which the economic value has not yet been proven.prospecting ['prɔspektiŋ]探矿，找矿the search for potential sitesprospector['prɔs,pektə]探矿者proterozoic rock [,prɔtərə'zəuik] [rɔk]原生代的岩石: a rock of Proterozoic age, the younger of two Precambrian eons.proven reserve ['prɔvənən] [ri'zə:v]探明储量: is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.Pump cuddy [pʌmp] ['kʌdi]水泵站，水泵横巷Pushbacks/cutbacks ['pʊʃ,bæk]/ ['kʌt,bæk]开拓沟道Pyrite [pai'raiti]黄铁矿quarry ['kwɔ:ri:] 露天采石场quarrying, extraction ['kwɔ:ɪŋ], [ɪk'strækʃən]采石quartz [kwɔ:ts]石英Raise[reiz]天井A raise is an underground opening that is driven upward from one level to a higher level or to the surface; it may be either vertical or inclined (comparewinze).Ramp[ræmp]斜坡道路A ramp is an inclined underground opening that connects levels or production areas; ramps are inclined to allow the passage of motorised vehicles. Ramps usually are driven downward.reamer['ri:mə]扩孔钻,绞刀reaming扩孔，扩孔钻进Rear dump trucks [riə] [dʌmp] [trʌk]后卸式卡车Reclamation [,reklə'meɪʃən]复垦Regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调解装置Refers to any type of physical restriction placed in air and ventilation circuits and used to regulate the flow of air to underground operations.Reserve [ri'zə:v] 储量 is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.。

汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷||mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。

地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。

开采程序||mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。

开采水平垂高||lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。

开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。

开采损害||mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。

开段沟||pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。

开孔率||percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。

筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。

开路供水||open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。

开切眼||open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。

沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。

开式落煤顺序||open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。

开拓煤量||developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完，并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。

开拓巷道||development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。

如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。

勘探程度||degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。

勘探方法||method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。

勘探工程||exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。

勘探工程分布图||layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。

煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and煤炭资源开发利用方案Utilization PlanDescription说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by minedevelopment矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protectionstandards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design dutyand service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme ofmining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is矿区地形切割强烈intensedry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and原煤灰分为15%-25%25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are全硫0.2%-0.5%between 0.2% and 0.5%.production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。

煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。

煤矿专业词汇(经典) 综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location （矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10 kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards 设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25% 原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft,ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer,shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。

煤矿安全专业英语1．mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿sink 挖掘suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引canary [动]金丝雀, 淡黄色trap door 通风门trapper 设阱捕兽者, [矿]矿井风门开关管理员moisture content 湿度thermodynamic 热力学的, 使用热动力的head 液压，气压：液体或气体产生的压力；压差static energy 静压能velocity energy 动能potential energy 位能、势能incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体3．Face 工作面blind 不通的（巷道）entry 水平巷道，主平巷（美国烟煤地区名称）；通向地面的通风巷道（煤）active entry 生产煤巷adit entry 平硐air entry 风巷crosscut 石门brattice 风障auxiliary fan 局部通风机open连通的air leakage 漏风heading 平巷blowing (or blower） system 压入式系统exhaust system 抽出式系统gas up 瓦斯积聚methane buildup 甲烷积聚4.axial-flow fan 轴流式风机centrifugal fan 离心式风机variable-pitch 可变安装角characteristic curve 特性曲线blade 叶片power output 输出功率power input 输入功率5.downcast shaft 进风竖井drift 水平巷道slope 斜井adit 平硐intake airway 进风巷return airway 回风巷upcast shaft 回风竖井"blow-out" panel 冲击板（防爆门）stopping 风墙Seal 密闭Stratum 【地质学】地层：组成成份大致相同的沉积岩的岩床或岩层spontaneous combustion 自燃door 风门airlock 风闸6.ventilation network 通风网络dead-end 独头巷道junction (node) 节点mass flow 质量流量volume flow 体积流量mesh 网孔datum 数据（data)【测】基点线, 基准面specific volume 比容barometric[,b?r?u'metrik] 大气压力的loop 回路Kinetic [ki'netik] energy 动能NVE=natural ventilation energy 自然通风能量NVP=natural ventilation pressure 自然风压7.propane 丙烷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳stratification 分层buoyancy 浮力turbulence 湍流hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物（烃类）8.rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous 【地】火成的natural fracture 原生裂隙cleat 【地质】割理porosity [p?:'r?siti] 多孔性9.conflagration [k?nfl?'ɡrei??n] 大火, 大火灾, 突发compressor [k?m'pres?] 压缩机Thrower ['θr?u?] 【军】投掷器, 喷射器, 发射器combustible [k?m'b?st?bl] 易燃物；可燃物earth [?:θ] [电] 接地, n.地线; 泥土；尘世；陆地smouldering ['sm?uld?ri?] 闷烧, 低温炼焦, 低温干馏propagation [,pr?p?'ɡei??n] 蔓延proliferate [pr?u'lif?reit] 增生蔓延distilled 由蒸馏得来的conveyor 运输机gearhead ['ɡi?hed] 机头sprinkler system ['spri?kl?] 自动喷水消防系统high expansion foam [f?um] 高倍膨胀泡沫10.sulphide ['s?lfaid] 硫化物inhibit [in'hibit] 阻止反应，减慢（反应的）速度oxidation [,?ksi'dei??n] 氧化作用SHT-self-heating temperature 自然温度Exothermic [,eks?u'θ?:mik] [化]发热的, 放出热量的chemisorption [kemi'z?:p??n] 化学吸附作用peroxy-complexe [p?'r?ksi] [k?p l?ks] 过化合物oxalic acid [?k's?lik] ['?sid] 草酸aromatic acid [,?r?u'm?tik] 芳香酸gobstink [sti?k] 采空区臭味Incineration [in,sin?'rei??n] 烧成灰susceptibility to spontaneous combustion 自然倾向性petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] 岩石学adiabatic [,?di?'b?tik] [物]绝热的, 隔热的goaf (gob) [ɡ?uf] 采空区friability [frai?'biliti] 脆性winning ['wini?] 【矿】开采; 备采煤区pillar 支柱per centage extraction 开采百分率multi-lift 多分层caving mining 崩落开采法gradient ['ɡreidi?nt] 倾斜度;梯度11.aerosol ['ε?r?s?l] 浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟,雾等) Microflora [,maikr?u'fl?:r?] 微植物群respiratory ['resp?r?t?ri] 呼吸的abrasion [?'brei??n] 磨损boring 打眼；钻进；钻探extraction 开采longwall 长壁开采法shearer （滚筒式）采煤机。