煤矿专业词汇
综合词汇
Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan煤炭资源开发利用方案Description说明书
Revised修改地
China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录
Engineering No.工程编号
Construction Size建设规模
Inner Mongolia内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区
Location（矿井）位置
Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系
?tiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的subordinative [s
?b?:din
drilling and blasting炮掘
mining method采煤方法
coal seam煤层
coal thickness（m）煤厚
strike length(m)走向长度
incline width(m)倾向宽度
mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重
daily cycle日循环数
drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量
daily output(t)日产量
coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注
drivage n.掘进
driving place,developing face掘进工作面
stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采
development n.开拓
mining n.开采
total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队
developing team No.2掘进二队
Subtotal 小计
Total合计
Grandtotal总计
Working face ID工作面编号
detail list, breakdown明细表
Contents目录
Chapter章
section节
General situations概况
Overview概述
Traffic and location交通位置
Natural geography自然地理
Enterprise type企业性质
Preparation basis编制依据
Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析
General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况
Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征
Mining conditions and Hydrogeology condition开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量
Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案
Mining Plan开采方案
Water prevention and control program防治水方案
Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸
Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火
Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采
Mine characteristic and development principle矿井特点及开发原则
Minefield development井田开拓
underground mining井下开采
Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选
Coal quality煤质
Environmental protection环境保护
Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物
Ecological changes caused by mine development矿井开发引起的生态变化
Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准
Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案
Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论
Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案
Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案
Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述
Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议
attached Document附件
entrustment letter委托书
Record-Keeping Certification备案证明
Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书
Attached drawings附图
attached file（邮件的）附件
Surface and underground map of井上下对照图
plane map平面图
section map剖面图
Mining area矿区范围
Geological and Topographic map地质地形图
General Layout Plan of总平面布置图
geographic coordinate地理坐标
Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便
Topography and landform地形和地貌
The mining area topographic dissection is intense矿区地形切割强烈
dry season干季，旱季
rainy season雨季
private enterprise民营企业，私营企业
minable coal seams可采煤层
one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%
the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%.全硫0.2%-0.5%
production生产，产量（指宏观的）
product产品（指微观的）
civilian use民用
Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂
Preface前言
be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖
workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产
shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷
main haulageway运输大巷
main roadway大巷
track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输
track roadway轨道巷
air-return roadway回风巷
roadway巷道
shaft井筒
incline, inclined shaft斜井
shaft, vertical shaft竖井
vertical shaft development竖井开拓
mine construction矿井建设
mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区
roof顶板
floor底板
false roof伪顶
immediate roof直接顶
main roof老顶
roof stability顶板稳定性
working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法
blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺
mining level开采水平
longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采
retreating mining后退式开采
upward mining上行式开采
downward mining下行式开采
belt transporter胶带输送机
extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机
belt胶带，皮带
belt roadway皮带巷
transfer转载，转运
transfer point转载点
transloader转载机
coal mining采煤
caving the roof放顶
inclined roadway斜巷
level working，horizontal working平巷
shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程
setup room切眼
adit平硐
tunnel隧道
shaft mouth井口
main shaft主井
air shaft,ventilating shaft风井
synchronize使同步
roadway support巷道支护
shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）
chock-shield支撑掩护式支架
矿山机械
采煤机械
coal winning machinery采煤机械
coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机
shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机
trepanner钻削采煤机
continuous miner连续采煤机
conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。
web,web depth截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度working mechanism工作机构
cutting drum截割滚筒
cutting unit截割部
haulage speed牵引速度
internal(external) spraying内（外）喷雾
safety winch安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车
掘进机械
road heading maichinery,driving machinery掘进机械
roadheader掘进机
shaft boring machine, shaft borer钻井机
raise boring machine反井钻机：又称天井钻机，先正向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下
而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。
钻孔机械
drilling machine钻机
down-the-hole drill潜孔钻机roofbolter锚杆钻机
air pick风镐
electric coal drill煤电钻
electric rock drill岩石电钻hammer drill凿岩机
drill carriage凿岩台车
bit, bore bit钻头
drill rod钻杆
运输机械
loader装载机械
coal loader装煤机conveying输送
track transport轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输
mine car矿车
man car人车
belt conveyor带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可伸缩带式输送机drum滚筒
armored face conveyor (AFC)可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）drive unit驱动装置
drive head unit机头部
drive end unit机尾部
winch绞车
overhead monorail单轨吊车，单轨吊
矿井提升
cage罐笼
skip箕斗
single or double skip单箕斗或双箕斗
effective skip capacity箕斗有效提升能力
mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升机
winding drum卷筒
friction hoisting摩擦式提升
drum winding缠绕式提升
main rope主绳
tail rope尾绳
head sheave, sheave wheel天轮
headframe井架
hydraulic support, powered support液压支架single hydraulic support单体液压支柱shield掩护式支架chock-shield支撑掩护式支架sublevel caving hydraulic support放顶煤支架
地面照片
head lamp, cap lamp矿灯operation instruction作业规程
Air-return shaft回风井
boilers锅炉
coal stock yard储煤场dormitory宿舍楼heaters加热器machine repair shop机修车间
main inclined shaft, main incline主斜井material warehouse材料库
service inclined shaft副斜井sewage treatment plant污水处理站power equipment供电设备
site discussions, discussions on site现场交流
storage bunkers储煤仓bunkerage储煤设施surface production system地面生产系统winch room绞车房
office building办公楼locker rooms and bathhouse更衣室和浴室conference room会议室
living quarters住处，生活区
煤炭加工及煤质
run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。
raw coal原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。
coal preparation plant (CPP)洗煤厂，选煤厂
gravity concentration重力选煤
jigging跳汰选煤
coal flotation浮选
clean coal精煤：又称洗精煤
middlings中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。tailings尾煤
yield产率，回收率
recovery回收率
coal sample煤样
coal for coking炼焦用煤
coking coal炼焦煤
non-coking coal非炼焦煤
oxidized coal氧化煤
weathered coal风化煤
International Classification of Coal in Seam国际煤层煤分类
low rank coal低煤阶煤
medium rank coal中煤阶煤
high rank coal高煤阶煤
coal grade煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度。
high grade coal高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，干基灰分小于10%的煤。medium grade coal中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。
low grade coal低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于30%
Chinese Coal Classification中国煤炭分类
meagre coal贫煤
meagre lean coal贫瘦煤
lean coal瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。primary coking coal焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳
定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂纹少，强度高。
fat coal肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。
1/3 coking coal1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥
发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。gas-fat coal气肥煤
gas coal气煤
1/2 medium caking coal1/2中粘煤
long flame coal长焰煤
weakly caking coal弱粘煤
non-caking coal不粘煤
humic acid腐植酸
proximate analysis of coal煤的工业分析
total moisture全水分
ash灰分
volatile matter挥发分
fixed carbon固定碳
total sulfur全硫
apparent density视密度
tar yield焦油产率
char yield半焦产率
coal blending配煤
coal modification煤改质
煤矿开采
mining area capacity矿区规模
feasibility study for mining area exploitation矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区地面总体布置(underground)mine field boundary井田境界
(underground)mine field size井田尺寸
production scale of mine矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型，一般分
为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。
surface mine capacity露天矿规模
thin seam薄煤层
medium-thick seam中厚煤层
thick seam厚煤层
flat seam近水平煤层
gently inclined seam缓倾斜煤层
inclined seam倾斜煤层
steep seam急倾斜煤层
mine feasibility study矿井可行性研究
surface mine feasibility study露天矿可行性研究
mine design矿井设计
surface mine design露天矿设计
preliminary mine design矿井初步设计
preliminary sruface mine design露天矿初步设计
mine construction design矿井施工设计
surface mine construction design露天矿施工设计
designed mine reserves矿井设计储量
designed surface mine reserves露天矿设计储量
workable mine reserves矿井可采储量
workable surface mine reserves露天矿可采储量reserve factor of mine reserves储量备用系数designed mine capacity矿井设计生产能力designed surface mine capacity露天矿设计生产能力coal-seam production capacity煤层产出能力
mine life, service life矿井服务年限surface mine life露天矿服务年限mine development design矿井开拓设计surface mine development design露天矿开拓设计mining-district design, panel design采区设计
矿井开拓
mine field development井田开拓
vertical shaft development立井开拓
inclined shaft development斜井开拓
drift development平硐开拓combined development综合开拓
areas development分区域开拓
horizon阶段
horizon interval阶段高度
inclined length of horizon阶段斜长mining level开采水平subsidiary level辅助水平
lift, level interval开采水平垂高shaft deepening矿井延深preparation in district采区准备district, panel采区
sublevel分段
district sublevel区段
strip分带advancing mining前进式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采development roadway开拓巷道preparation roadway准备巷道gateway, gate回采巷道，顺槽blind shaft, staple shaft暗井
draw shaft溜井
chute溜眼
cross-cut石门
district cross-cut采区石门
main cross-cut主石门
main roaway大巷
main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输大巷
gathering main roadway集中大巷
main return airway总回风巷
rise, raise上山
dip下山
main rise主要上山
main dip主要下山
district rise采区上山
district dip采区下山
district station, district inset采区车场
crossheading联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联络两条巷道的短巷。coal pillar煤柱
采煤方法
coal mining method采煤方法
working face采煤工作面
development face掘进工作面
gate development face顺槽掘进工作面
exhausting type ventilation system抽出式通风系统
diesel generator back-up system柴油发电机备用系统
exhaust fans风机，排风扇
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光－电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
矿山机械常见词汇（中英文对比） 石料生产线stone production line 制砂生产线sand production line 砂石设备sandstone equipment 破碎机crusher 颚式破碎机jaw crusher 反击式破碎机impact crusher 自击式破碎机self-impact crusher 直通冲击式破碎机（制砂机）vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine) 锤式破碎机hammer crusher 对辊破碎机2-roller crusher 环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher 双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher 圆锥破碎机cone crusher 复合破碎机compound crusher 立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher 球磨机ball mill 节能球磨机energy saving ball mill 圆振动筛circular vibrating screen 磁选机sand washing machine 螺旋分级机spiral grader 浮选机flotation separator 配料机dosing machine 切割机cutting machine 切割板cutting plate 加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment 烘干机dryer 振动给料机vibrating feeder 细碎机series 直线振动筛linear vibrating screen 螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine 高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine 输送机transporter 棒磨机rod mill 陶瓷球磨机（间歇式球磨机）intermittence ball mill 干式磁选机dry magnetic separator 高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier 高频筛high frequency screen 螺旋溜槽spiral chute 双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator 摇床shaving bed 回转窑rotary kiln 冷却机cooling machine
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石
常用矿业英语词汇 abandoned drives[?'b?nd?nd] [draivs]废巷道 abrasion resistance[?'brei??n][ri'zist?ns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [?'breisiv] 磨料 absorbent[?b's?:b?nt] 吸收剂 accessory equipment[?k'ses?ri] [i'kwipm?nt] 补助设备accessory minerals[?k'ses?ri] ['min?r?ls] 副矿物 access ramp ['?kses] [r?mp] 出入沟 accidental explosion [,?ksi'dent?l] [ik'spl?u??n] 意外爆炸 acid mine water['?sid] [main] ['w?:t?]酸性矿水 acid resistant['?sid] [ri'zist?nt] 耐酸的 acid rock ['?sid] [r?k]酸性岩 acidite['?sidait]酸性岩 activated charcoal['?ktiveitid] ['t?ɑ:k?ul] 活性煤 activator['?ktiveit?] 活化剂 adamellite [,?d?'melait] 石英二长石 adamic earth ['?d?mik] [?:θ] 红粘土 additive['?ditiv]添加剂 adhere [?d'hi?] 粘着 adhesion force[?d'hi:??n] [f?:s] 粘附力 Adit ['?dit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine. adit collar ['?dit] ['k?l?]平硐口 adit cut mining ['?dit] [k?t] ['maini?]平硐开采 adjustable prop [?'d??st?bl] [pr?p] 伸缩式支柱 anisotropic [?，nais?u'tr?pik] .各向异性的 adobe blasting [?'d?ubi] ['blɑ:sti?] 裸露装药爆破 adobe shot [?'d?ubi] [??t] 裸露装药爆破 advancement[?d'vɑ:nsm?nt, ?d'v?ns-] 掘进 advancing along the strike[?d'vɑ:nsi?] [?'l??] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher Agate ['?ɡ?t] 玛瑙 Agglomerate [?'ɡl?m?r?t, -reit, ?'ɡl?m?reit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度 Air Crossing- [ε?] ['kr?:si?] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided. air flow [ε?] [fl?u] 气流 air intake [ε?] ['inteik] 进气口 air leg [ε?] [leɡ]风动钻架 air vent [ε?] [vent] 气孔,排气口 Alunite ['?ljunait]明矾石 ANFO氨油炸药 angle of dip['??ɡl] [dip] 倾角 anthracite['?nθr?sait] 无烟煤 anticline['?ntiklain]背斜 anticlinorium[,?ntiklai'n?:ri?m] 复背斜 asbestos[?z'best?s] 石棉 asphalt['?sf?lt]沥青 asphyxia[?s'fiksi?], suffocation[,s?f?'kei??n], gassing ['ɡ?si?]窒息 associate bed [?'s?u?i,eitid] [bed] 伴生层 auger drill ['?:ɡ?] [dril] 螺旋钻 auger mining ['?:ɡ?] ['maini?]螺旋钻采矿法 augite['?:d?ait] 辉石 autoclave ['?:t?kleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [b?k] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining. backfill cure ['b?kfil] [kju?] 回填物凝固
. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能 radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计 radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭 radius 半径 radius of action 酌半径 radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡 rail 轨 rail guide 钢轨罐道 rail haulage 轨道运输 rail head 轨头 rail hook 轨钩 rail iron 轨钢 rail pit 铁路运输露天矿 rail shifting machine 移道机 rail track 轨道 rail transport 轨道运输 railroad 铁路 railway 铁路 raise 天井 raise advance 上山掘进 raise face 上山工祖 raise stope 上山工祖 rake 倾斜;耙子 rake classifier 耙式分级机 rake conveyor 齿条输送机 rake vein 陡脉 raking prop 斜支柱 ram 推车机 ram feeder 推车器 ram impact machine 撞机 ram tester 冲辉验器 rammer 塞药棒 ramming 捣固 ramp 装载台;斜路 range 范围;限度 rank 等级 rapid 迅速的 rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机 rapidity 速度 rare 稀有的 rare earth elements 稀土元素 rare metal 稀有金属 ratchet 棘瓜 rate 速度 rate of advance 掘进速度 rate of burning 燃烧速度 rate of detonation 爆轰速度 rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度 rated capacity 额定容量 rating 估价;额定值 ratio 比 ratio of concentrarion 选矿比 ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的 raw coal 原煤 raw material 原料 raw ore 原矿 raw petroleum 原油 raw raise 无支架天井 ray 光线 re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机 re treatment cell 再选浮选机 reach 酌半径 react 反应 reaction 反应;反酌 reaction force 反酌力 reactive reagent 反应性试剂 reactivity 反应性 reading 读数 reagent 试剂 reagent feeder 给药机 realgar 雄黄 reamer 扩孔器 reamer bit 扩孔钻头 reaming 扩孔 rear 背面 rear conveyor 尾端输送机 rearer seam 急倾斜层 receiver 空气收集器蓄气器 receiving pool 集水池 receptor charge 被动装药 recess 凹穴 recharging 再充电 reciprocating motion 往复运动 reciprocating pump 往复泵 reciprocating rake 往复式耙子 reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式 输送机 recirculation 再循环 reclaim 再生 reclaiming 再生 reclamation 回收 reclamation operation 复田工作 recleaner flotation 再精选 recleaning 再选 recoil 返冲 recombination 再化合 reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线 reconstruction 改建 record 记录 recover 回收 recoverable coal 可回收的煤 recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱 recoverable reserves 可采储量 recovering tap 打捞公锥 recovery 回收率;回收;采取 recovery hook 打捞钩 recovery tap 打捞公锥 recrement 矸石 recrushing 二次破碎 recrystallization 再结晶 rectangular shaft 长方形井筒 rectification 整流精馏 rectifier 整流精馏器 rectilinear 直线的 recycling 再循环 red copper ore 赤铜矿 red iron ore 赤铁矿 red lead 铅丹 redoiming conveyor 转载输送机 reduce 减少 reducer 还原剂 reducing agent 还原剂 reducing gear 减速器 reducing valve 减压阀 reduction 减少 reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机 reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回 破碎机 reduction ratio 减速比 reed 导火线 reef 金矿脉 reef bin 矿石仓 reef drift 脉内平巷 reeve 组长 reference point 基准点 refine 精炼 refinement 精炼 refining 精炼 reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪 reflotation 再浮选 refractoriness 耐火性 refractory 耐火的 refractory brick 耐火砖 refractory material 耐火材料 refrigerant 致冷剂 refrigerating agent 致冷剂 refrigerating installation 冷冻装置 refrigeration 冰冻 refrigerator 冷冻机 refrigeratory procedure 冻结法 refuge chamber 避难峒室 refuge hole 避车洞 refuge pocket 躲避洞 refuse 废石 refuse conveyor 废石输送机 refuse dump 废石堆 refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机 refuse heaf 废石堆 refuse heap 废石堆 refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池 refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼 regenerate 再生 regeneration 再生 region 区域的 regional 区域的 regional metamorphism 区域变质 regional prospecting 区域勘探 register 记录器;计量表 regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular grade 普通品类 regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向 regular stoping method 普通回采法 regulation 第;规则 regulator 第器 rehandling 换装 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶 梁 reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
大学专业常见课程英文词汇 大学英语College English 高等数学Advanced Mathematics 体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory 机械制图Mechanical Graphing 算法语言Algorithmic Language 大学物理College Physics 物理实验Experiment of College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 法律基础Fundamentals of Law 普通物理General Physics 普通物理实验室Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论Theory of Circuitry 电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System 电子线路Circuitry 脉冲与数字电路Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice 电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice CET-4College English Test (Band 4) 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply 计算方法Computational Method 软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique 通讯原理Principle of Communication 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer 计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology c 语言 C language CET-6College English Test (Band 6) 工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management 移动通讯Moving Communication 光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System 可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology 卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation 数字图象处理Digital Image Processing