初中英语中考英语基础语法专题复习【共13个专题】第二部分中考题型全接触
基础题型篇
§1 基础语法
（一）名词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词
所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡
化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015
年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。
02 定义概念清晰化
名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等
的名称的词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词
表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，
Jack)。普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。普通名词又可分
为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、
集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、
物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名
词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。一般地说，个
体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；
物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单
数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。
03 知识归类知识网络化
如：
work(工作)—a work(著作)
glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)
tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)
wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)
room(空间)—a room(房间)
chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)
light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)
fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)
exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)
life(生活)—lives(生命)
orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)
time(时间)—times(倍，次数)
hand(帮助)—a hand(手)
radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·襄阳)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—My _______ is to become an astronaut.
A.hobby
B.dream
C.job
D.advice
( )2.(2014·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam?
—There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.
A.vegetables
B.beef
C.eggs
D.money
( )3.(2014·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a
lot.
—My pleasure.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/279940431.html,rmation
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice
( )4.(2014·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and
I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure，I’d be glad to.
A.interest
B.fun
C.question
D.trouble
( )5.(2014·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study
English well when I had some trouble.
A.advice
B.question
C.suggestion
D.problem
冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2015年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
02 定义概念清晰化
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
03 知识归类知识网络化
a(an)
但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。
2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a。
3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：
a knife and fork一套刀叉
a table and chair 一套桌椅
4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧？
—No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了，谢谢，我早戒了。
Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run.汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary? —Sorry，Mom. I prefer ______ orange one.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
(
)2.(2014·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad，Where Are We Going?
—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )3.(2014·丽水)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
( )4.(2014·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )5.(2014·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less polluted world.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
the
( )6.(2014·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.
A.a
B.the
C.不填
( )7.(2014·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )8.(2014·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t remember where I parked _________ car.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
( )9.(2014·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )10.(2014·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me？
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。
He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2.如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：
The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。
How did you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？
3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：
He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。
I bought the bike in the May of 2004.这辆自行车是我2004年的5月份买的。
4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。
5.某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。如：
(1)go to school去上学；go to the school到(所指)的学校去
(2)at table用餐，在吃饭；at the table在桌边
(3)in hospital生病住院；in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)
(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外)；in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)
(5)by sea(=by ship)乘船，走水路；by the sea 在海边
(6)in class在上课；in the class在班上
(7)in place of替代；in the place of 在……地方
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·内江)—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?
—I’d like to，but my mother is ill in ____ hospital，I will go to____ hospital to see her.
A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the；the
D.不填;the
( )12.(2014·兰州)She likes playing _____ piano; her brother likes playing _____ basketball.
A.the;a
B.a:the
C./;the
D.the;/
( )13.(2014·邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _________basketball with us.
A.the
B.a
C./
( )14.(2014·泰州)Lu Jailed，14，from ______ Hangzhou Foreign Language School，won _________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).
A./;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D./;a
( )15.(2014·广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead，he is taking _________ train.
A./;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;a
04 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.David is from _____ European country and he is _______honest boy.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
( )2.Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is _____ city with many places of interest.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the ( )3.—Would you like some dumplings for ______ supper?
—But we just had dumplings on _______ Tuesday.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D./;/ ( )4.—What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?
—She was giving her students ____ lesson on ____ history.
A.a;/
B.a;an
C.the;the
D.the;a
( )5. _____Whites were watching TV when _____ telephone rang.
A.A;a
B.A;the
C.The;the
D./;a ( )6.—Why did you laugh just now?
—Dad wanted to tell me ____ very funny story, but he forgot ____ end himself.
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.a;the ( )7.—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great.Mike’s mum is ______wonderful cook.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;an
( )8.He has tried twice, and he is asked to have ______ third try.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
( )9.—Excuse me.Do you have any books about _____ moon?
—Yes,they are on ______ shelf over there.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the ( )10.I like playing ____ chess,while my brother is interested in listening to _____ music.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;the ( )11.There is _____ airport in our city,and it is _____ first one in our province.
A.a;the
B.an;/
C.a;/
D.an;the
( )12.—There’s _____ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?
—With pleasure.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a;the
( )13.We have raised a lot of money for _____ poor in our country.
A.an
B./
C.a
D.the
( )14.We usually go to ____ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to _____cinema at weekends.
A./;the
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;/
( )15.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes you ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by _______ train.
A.an;a
B.a;a
C.an;/
D.a;/
( )16.—Where are my shoes,Mum?
—I’ve washed them for you.You have to wear _____ different pair.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
( )17.—Look!There is ____ useful book on the desk. — _____book must be Lucy’s.She left there just now.
A.a;The
B.the;The
C.an;The
D.an;A
( )18.—Can Xie Xiaojun play _____ piano?
—Yes.She can play a little. She has made _____ decision to learn to play more music.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.a;an
D.the;a
( )19.—I have got _____ A for my English Mummy. —Oh,boy,you have really given me _______ pleasant surprise.
A.an;/
B.an;a
C.a;the
D.a;/
( )20.—Many young people are interested in _____ secrets behind Liu Qian’s magic.
—Me,too.I think he has ______ creative mind.
A./;a
B./;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
( )21.—What ______ bad weather it is today!
—Yes, _______weather makes me so sad.
A.a;a B ./;the
C.an;the
D.the;a
( )22.—You know, Yao Ming used to be ____ NBA player,but now he is ______ boss.
—No matter what he does,I like him very much.
A.a;an
B.an;a
C.a;a
D.an;an
( )23.—How do you know Mr.Black is ______ officer,Mary?
—From his clothes.He’s wearing _____ uniform today. A.an;an B.an;a
C.a;an
D.a;a
( )24.Stop shouting in the classroom,little Michael.Don’t be ______ impolite boy!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )25.—Have you ever been to Taiwan? —Yes.It is _____ largest island in China. It’s ____ wonderful place to travel.
A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the
参考答案：
(二)冠词
题组训练
1—5BBBBC6—10BCCCC11—15DDCAA
整合集训
1—5BCDAC6—10DBBDA11—15DDDAC
16—20BADBC21—25BBBBB
（三）代词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
近几年全国各地中考对代词的考查主要集中在对不定代词的考查。对名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词用法上的区别的考查也是近几年中考代词考查的热点之一。预计2015年中考对代词的考查重点仍然在对不定代词、物主代词的考查上。同时也要注意对反身代词、代词主格和宾格的考查。
02 定义概念清晰化
代词是一类用来替代名词或相当于名词的词，大多数代词都具有名词和形容词的功能。在初中阶段，我们所学的代词主要有8种：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和相互代词。人称代词是代替人或事物的代词，有人称、数、格的变化，在句中用作主语的人称代词叫主格；用作宾语的人称代词叫宾格。物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。指示代词是专门用来指出或标示人或物的代词，常用的指示代词有单数的this和that 以及复数的these和those。不定代词是不指明替代任何特定的名词或形容词的代词，根据所表达的意义，不定代词可以分为两大类，即肯定性不定代词和否定性不定代词。肯定性不定代词有：both, all, many, much, one, other, each, another, a few, a little, either, some(someone, somebody, something), any(anyone, anybody, anything), every(everyone, everybody, everything)。否定性不定代词有：no, neither, none, nobody, nothing。反身代词又叫自身代词，或用来表示强调，或表示某个动作又反过来作用于施动者本身，有人称和数的变化。疑问代词表示对某人或某物提问，一般用在特殊疑问句的句首。在初中阶段，我们所学的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。关系代词是一种引述前面已经提过的名词或代词的一类词，它主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等，用来引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，常用的相互代词只有each other和one another两个，在句子中用作宾语、状语，两者之间没有太大的差别。
03 知识归类知识网络化
复数人称按照we→you→they；单数人称按照you→he/she→I；第三人称男女并用时按照he→she。但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时，单数人称代词按照I→he/she→you排列，复数人称代词按照we→you→they排列。
2.在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：
Please pass it to me.请把它递给我。(不能说Please pass me it.)
3.let’s和let us用法不完全相同：
Let’s是let us的缩写形式，多用来表示劝告或建议，包括谈话的双方；而let us则不包括对方。另外，let’s的反意疑问句用shall we来反问，let us的反意疑问句则用will you来反问。
4.代词it的用法
(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如：
Your father has bought you a new computer. Do you like it?你父亲给你买了一台新电脑，你喜欢吗？
He offered us a piece of information. It’s very important.他给我们提供了一条信息，这条信息非常重要。
(2)当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it来代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。如：
There was a knock at the door.“Who is it?”mother came to the door and asked.有敲门声。母亲来到门口问：“谁呀？”
—Who is the child in the picture?这张照片上的孩子是谁？
—It’s me. Can’t you see?是我呀!难道你看不出来？
(3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
It’s very interesting to swim in the river.在河中游泳非常有趣。
He found it not easy to learn English well.他发现学好英语是很难的。
(4)用来代替天气、时间、距离等。如：
—What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？
—It’s fine.今天天气晴朗。
It’s time to go to bed.到睡觉的时间了。
How far is it from here to the station?从这里到车站有多远？【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·曲靖)I find _____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one
( )2.(2014·聊城)My friend showed _____ some old photos of his family.
A.my
B.I
C.me
D.mine
( )3.(2014·南充)Look at the girl in the red skirt. _____ is my new classmate.
A.She
B.It
C.He
D.This
( )4.(2014·黄冈)—Susan，go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A.I
B.me
C.myself
D.mine
( )5.(2014·绵阳)Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive ______ there.
A.it
B.you
https://www.doczj.com/doc/279940431.html, D .them
its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如：
My computer is new and his is old.我的计算机是新的，他的是旧的。
2.名词性物主代词常与介词of连用，构成名词所有格。如：some friends of mine我的一些朋友。
3.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：
my pen pal我的笔友her name她的名字
4.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“相容词性物主代词+名词”。如：
This book is mine. Yours is on your desk.这本书是我的。你的在你桌子上。
【题组训练】
( )6.(2014·南京)—Excuse me，
may I use your bicycle? _____ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A.I
B.Me
C.Myself
D.Mine
( )7.(2014·湖州)—Excuse me，I’m looking for my umbrella.—Oh，sorry. I took ____ by mistake.
A.yours
B.mine
C.hers
D.his
( )8.(2014·福州)—Here is a dictionary.Whose is it?
—Oh，it’s ______.Thank you.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
( )9.(2014·黔西南)—Is this ____ ruler?
—No._____ is over there.
A.her;Her
B.her;Hers
C.hers;Hers
D.hers;Her
( )10.(2014·北京)I have a big brother. _____ name is Paul.
A.His
B.Her
C.He
D.Your
by oneself(亲自) for oneself(为自己)
call oneself(称自己) teach oneself(自学)
help oneself to sth.(随便吃)
speak to oneself(自言自语)
lose oneself(迷路) enjoy oneself(自得其乐)
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·随州)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in______. You’re the best in our club.
A.yourself
B.myself
C.herself
D.himself
( )12.(2014·来宾)—Hi，boys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed________ .
A.themselves
B.myself
C.yourselves
D.ourselves
( )13.(2014·陕西)Don’t worry.We’re old enough to look after____.
A.myself
B.me
C.ourselves
https://www.doczj.com/doc/279940431.html,
( )14.(2014·长沙)My sister is old enough to dress _____now.
A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
( )15.(2014·重庆)Help _____ to some fish，Jeff.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，其谓语动词也通常用单数形式。如：
—Who is coming to have dinner tonight?今晚谁要来吃饭？
—Susan, Linda and Tom.苏珊、琳达和汤姆。
2.疑问代词what作定语时，意为“什么”，不限制范围；which 作定语时，意为“哪(几)个”，指在一定数目中进行选择，限制在一定范围内。如：
What girls do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的女孩？
Which girls do you like best? 你最喜欢哪几个女孩？
【题组训练】
( )16.(2014·随州)— _______are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day?
—A T-shirt.
A.What
B.When
C.Where
D.How
( )17.(2013·大连)—_____ is the boy with a pair of glasses?
—My brother，John.
A.How
B.Who
C.Where
D.What
( )18.(2013·徐州)— _____model plane is this?
—I think it’s Jim’s. Look，his name is on it.
A.Who
B.What
C.Whose
D.Where
( )19.(2013·南京)—_____ film do you prefer，Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi?
—Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh.
A.What
B.Whatever
C.Whose
D.Which ( )20.(2013·济南)— ______does your new friend look like? —He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A.How
B.Who
C.What
D.Where
常习惯用this和that代替I和you。如：—Hello! Is that Mrs.White? 喂!你是怀特夫人吗？
—Sorry. Mrs. White isn’t here. This is Kate, her daughter.对不起，怀特夫人不在这儿，我是她的女儿凯特。
2.指上文的事情，可以用this，也可以用that替代；指下文的事情，则要用this替代。如：
My bike broke down. This/That is why I was late.我的自行车坏了，因此我才迟到了。
This is my idea. We should start out at once.我的建议是我们应该马上出发。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·呼和浩特)—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ____ made in Japan.
—Yes，you are right. But they’re much better.
A.those
B.that
C.ones
D.it
( )22.(2014·兰州)Bob，can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A.This
B.Those
C.That
D.These
( )23.(2014·广东)—Hello，Linda speaking. Who’s ______? —Hello，this is Martin.
A.he
B.one
C.that
D.this
( )24.(2014·镇江)My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to______ described in that book.
A.them
B.these
C.ones
D.those
( )25.(2014·绥化)The cars made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan.
A.those
B.that
C.them
all 和not 连用时表示部分否定，要译成“不是全部”，不能译成“全部不”、“都不”；表示全部否定要用none 。如：
Not all the balls are round.并不是所有的球都是圆形的。 None of the bread is fresh.这些面包都不新鲜。
2.both 与not 连用也表示部分否定，译为“并非两者都”，不可译为“两者都不”；表示全部否定用neither 。如：
Both of us are not doctors.我们俩并非都是医生。 Neither of us is a doctor.我们俩都不是医生。
【题组训练】
( )26.(2014·徐州)I asked two students the way to the post office ，but ____of them knew.
A.both
B.either
C.none
D.neither
( )27.(2014·常州)We should tell the truth.We can’t say one thing to one person and _____ thing to someone else.
A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.one more
( )28.(2014·孝感)—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
— ______is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
( )29.(2014·铜仁)In our school ____ students like English ，but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.
A.a little ，a few
B.a few ，few
C.a few ，little
D.a little ，few
( )30.(2014·天津)—Is there____ beef in the fridge? —No ，there isn’t. There is _____ pork. A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some
2.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词everybody, nobody,
anyone等时，其反意疑问句主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词，如everything, anything, nothing, something 等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it。如：
Everybody is here, aren’t they?大家都在这，是吗？
Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了，是吗？
3.当形容词或else(另外) 修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如：
Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.肖明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？
4.everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody,只指人，不能与of 短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：
Is anybody here?有人吗？
You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。
【题组训练】
( )31.(2014·咸宁)—Morning，class. Is ____ here today?
—No，sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
( )32.(2014·随州)—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
—________.I did it all by myself.
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
( )33.(2014·北京)Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _____ wrong with it.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
( )34.(2014·河南)At present，children mean ______ to most parents in China.
A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
( )35.(2014·宿迁)Eddie has_____ to do，and he sleeps all day long.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
04 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.—My answer to this question is different from____ . —Really? Let me see.
A.you
B.yours
C.your
D.yourselves
( )2.Put out the cigarette, or ______ won’t be allowed to enter the museum.
A.I
B.she
C.you
D.they
( )3.—Do you like _____ English teacher Miss Green? —Yes, I like _____ very much.
A.ours;him
B.our;her
C.ours;her
D.our;him
( )4.—Who taught ____ maths last term? Was ______ Mr. Smith?
—Yes.
A.you;it
B.your;it
C.you;he
D.your;he
( )5.Leo has_____ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
( )6.—Mum,I want to have some juice. I’m thirsty.—Sorry,but there isn’t ______ at home.
A.little
B.many
C.any
D.some
( )7.The pears in this basket are smaller than ____ in that basket.
A.it
B.that
C.ones
D.those
( )8.I have many such books. Tomorrow I’ll bring here ______ one.
A.other
B.another
C.the others
D.the other
( )9.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borro w, why don’t you take _____?I have finished reading them. A.all B.any
C.either
D.both
( )10.—Do you like eating apples or bananas?
—_______.I usually eat oranges.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.Either
( )11.—Is this ______ purse?
—No,it isn’t. ________is in the bag.
A.yours;Mine
B.yours;My
C.your;Mine
D.your;My
( )12.—How are you going to improve _____ this term? —Work harder than last term.
A.you
B.me
C.yourself
D.myself
( )13.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.
A.another
B.the others
C.others
D.the other
( )14.—Is _________ here?
—No. Tom and Jane have asked for leave.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
( )15.—What are you looking for,Sally?
—I’m looking for my pen.I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A.it
B.this
C.them
D.one ( )16.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly _______ left.
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
( )17.—Wow!You’ve got so many skirts.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A.all
B.both C .neither D.none
( )18.We can’t change the world,but we can change _____.
A.our
B.their
C.them
D.ourselves
( )19.—Who taught you to play badminton? —Nobody.I learnt it by_____ .
A.me
B.my
C.myself
D.I
( )20.—Nick,look at the fridge.There’s ____ milk in it. —I see,Mom!I’ll get ________ right away.
A.a little;any
B.little;some
C.a few;any
D.few;some
( )21.—What did you buy for yourself at the fair?
—I bought_____, because I couldn’t find ______ I like.
A.something;anything
B.anything;something
C.nothing;anything
D.something;nothing
( )22.—Why are you always cheerful and energetic? —Because I’ m sure _____ can be better than me.
A.somebody
B.anybody else
C.everybody
D.nobody else
( )23.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _______ produced in factories.
A.these
B.this
C.that
D.those
( )24.—Do you know ______ the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
( )25.—What do you think of those red shoes,Tina?
—I like_____ ,but I prefer yellow____ .
A.ones;ones
B.them;ones
C.ones;them
D.them;them
参考答案：
(三)代词
题组训练
1—5CCABC6—10DACBA11—15ADCBD
16—20ABCDC21—25ABCDA26—30DBABD31—35BC BAD
整合集训
1—5BCBAD6—10CDBDC11—15CCDAA
16—20CDDCB21—25CDDDB
（四）数词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
数词是历年中考试题中的必考知识点之一，所占分值不多，一般在1～2分之间，题型有选择题、词形变换题等。从命题内容来看，对基数词和序数词的基本用法、hundred, thousand, million, billion后面加不加-s或of、特殊形式的序数词、分数表示法的考查是中考命题的热点。预计2015年考查的重点极有可能是基数词和序数词的用法、分数表示法及hundred，thousand，million的用法。
02 定义概念清晰化
数词就是用于表示数目的多少或顺序的先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数量的数词是基数词，如one, two, three 等；表示顺序的数词是序数词，如first, second, third等。
03 知识归类知识网络化
”分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion (美)或thousand million(英)。
如：2，418，000，000 two billion, four hundred and eighteen million 或two thousand, four hundred and eighteen million
2.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of；hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加-s或of。如：
eight thousand people八千人
fifty thousand trees五万棵树
thousands of成千上万的
millions of数百万
3.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等。如：
the 100-metre race 100米赛跑
a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程
4.常见的数字符号和等式的读法：=(等于号)读作equals，+(加号)读作plus或and，-(减号)读作minus，×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by，÷(除号)读作divided by。如：
3+2=5读作Three plus two equals(或is)five./Three and two is(或equals)five./Three and two makes five.
5-3=2读作Five minus three equals(或is)two.
8×7=56读作Eight times seven equals(或is)fifty-six./Eight multiplied by seven is fifty-six.
10÷5=2读作Ten divided by five equals(或is)two.
5.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。如：
My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks.
=My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks.我的奶奶将在上海再待两周。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2014·东营)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that ____ fans were waiting for him there.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
( )2.(2014·山西)—Jack，I want to go to ____
to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address?
—No problem.
A.Room 606
B.No.2 Hospital
C.Fifth Avenue
( )3.(2014·淮安)She enjoys collecting. She has collected over three________ stamps.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
( )4.(2014·兰州)Please turn to Page ____ and read the ____ story. A.Ten;two B.Ten;second
C.Tenth;second
D.Tenth;two
( )5.(2013·南宁)They are the students of_______ .
A.grade 7
B.Grade 7
C.7th grade
D.Grade 7th
the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再一”，“又一”。如：We’ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。We’ve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次)吗？
2.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。如：
the first lesson——Lesson One
the fifth page——Page 5(Five)
the twenty-first room——Room 21(Twenty-one)
【题组训练】
( )6.(2014·孝感)—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again. Is it the ____ time for him?
—Yes，and he will come for a third time next spring.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
( )7.(2014·孝感)Today is the boy’s _____ birthday. He is 12 years old.
A.twelve
B.twelvth
C.twelfth
D.the twelfth
( )8.(2014·天津) _____ month of the year is May.
A.Two
B.The second
C.Five
D.The fifth
( )9.(2014·凉山)—Have you ever come to Xichang before? —Yes.This is my ______ visit to Xichang，I have come here twice before.
A.two
B.second
C.three
D.third
( )10.(2014·成都)—Which month of the year do you like? —July，the ______ month because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.second
B.seventh
C.ninth
如：July 5th,1989 1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth, nineteen, eighty-nine)
August 1st,2005 2005年8月1日(读为August the first, two thousand and five)
2.表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-s或’s。如：
1730’s /1730s the seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960’s /1960s the nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid 1960’s/1960s the mid nineteen sixties 二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示整十位的基数词后面加-s。如：
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of 后为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·漳州)In his______ ，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
A.thirty
B.thirties
C.thirtieth
( )12.(2014·襄阳)—We have sixty students in our class. ____ of them are boys. How many girls are there，do you know?
—There are twenty girls.
A.One third
B.Two thirds
C.One quarter
D.A half
( )13.(2014·随州)—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful!_____ of the land _____covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is
B.Two fifth;is
C.Two filths;are
D.Two fifth;are
( )14.(2014·黄石)There are _____ doctors in this hospital;_____of them are women doctors.
A.two hundred;two fifth
B.two hundreds;two fifth
C.two hundred;two fifths
D.two hundreds;two fifths
( )15.(2014·广东)It’s never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his _______.
A.the fiftieth
B.fiftieth
C.fifty
D.fifties
04 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.People in our city have raised about ______ yuan for these poor children in the past six months.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/279940431.html,lion of
B.two millions
C.two millions of
D.two million
( )2.—Sandy,our son will be 9 years old tomorrow. —Oh,yes.We should have a party for his ______ birthday.
A.nine
B.ninth
C.the ninth
D.nineth
( )3.—Excuse me.How many students in your class want to work as teachers in the future?
—_________.
A.Twelve B .The twelve
C.Twelfth
D.The twelfth
( )4.—Is this your ______ visit to my hometown, Zhengzhou?
—No.I’ve been here for many times.
A.one
B.the first
C.first
D.once
( )5.—Which room are you staying in?
—In _______ on the third floor.
A.Room 303
B.303 Room
C.room 303
D.303 room
( )6.Though_______ ,she still works hard like a young woman.
A.in her sixties
B.in her sixty
C.at her sixties
D.at her sixty
( )7.In our class, _________of the students are girls.
A.third fourths
B.half
C.four fifth
D.two third
( )8.—I’ve cut the cake into ______ pieces. Which piece do you want?
—The ______ one.
A.five;two
B.fifth;two
C.fifth;second
D.five;second
( )9.Our town is very beautiful and ______ visitors come here for sightseeing every day.
A.thousands
B.thousand
C.thousands of
D.thousand of
( )10.—Lily,how was your final exam?
—Too bad.Only ____ of the students in my class passed it.
A.two fifths
B.second five
C.second fifths
D.two five
( )11.Abraham Lincoln was ______ President of the United States.
A.16
B.the 16
C.16th
D.the 16th
( )12._______,my grandfather was a worker in a shoe factory.
A.In 1970’s
B.In 1970s
C.In the 1970s’
D.In the 1970s
( )13.Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ______. A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170
( )14._____ of Mary’s classmates have lunch at school. A.Thirteen B.Thirteenth
C.The thirteen
D.The thirteenth
( )15.There are _______ days in a year.
A.three hundred sixty and five
B.three hundred and sixty-five
C.three hundreds and sixty-five
D.three hundreds sixty-five
( )16.Please pass me ______ book on the left, Zhou Meng.
A.third
B.three
C.the third
D.the three
( )17.In February,there are only _______ days.
A.twenty eight
B.twenty eighth
C.twenty-eight
D.twenty-eighth
( )18.Both of the two rulers are broken.I want to buy _______ one.
A.three
B.third
C.a third
D.the third
( )19.—How long has he been here?
—He has been here for______ .
A.two and a half month
B.two and a half months
C.two month and a half
D.two months and a half month
( )20. ____of the students in our class _____ raised money to the disabled people these days.
A.Two third;have
B.Two thirds;has
C.Two three;have
D.Two thirds;have
( )21.Now,everybody,please turn to Page _____ and look at the ______ picture.
A.Fifth;five
B.Five;fifth
C.Fifth;fifth
D.Five;five
( )22.We don’t believe that this _______ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five year old
B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old
D.five-years old
( )23.—If a=4,b=5,what’s the answer to the question “a +2ab +1=?”
—______.
A.Forty-fifth
B.Forty-five
C.Twenty-three
D.One hundred and twenty one
( )24. _______of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is
B.Two fifth;are
C.Two fifth;is
D.Two fifths;are
( )25.—What’s one fourth and a half, can you tell me? —Yes,it is________. A.two sixths B.three fourths C.one three D.three sixths
参考答案：
(四)数词
题组训练
1—5DBABB6—10BCDDB11—15BBACD
整合集训
1—5DBACA6—10ABDCA11—15DDCAB
16—20CCCBD21—25BCBAB
（五）介词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
介词是各省市历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，表示时间的介词、表示地点的介词及介词的固定用法，尤其是时间介词at, on, in用法的区别，between和among用法的区别，某些介词的特殊用法等是今后的考查热点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主，分值一般在1～3分之间。预计2015年中考对介词的考查极有可能是时间介词和介词短语。
02 定义概念清晰化
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。
介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如in, under, on, for, after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of, instead of, far from等。
介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school, by bus, on Sunday等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after, before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above, below等。
03 知识归类知识网络化
等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。如：We are going to Beijing in two weeks.两周后我们将要去北京。
He went to America in 2003,after one year, he came back.他在2003年去了美国，一年后，他就回来了。
2.for和since在表示时间时，一般用于完成时，for与时间段连用，since与时间点连用。如：
We haven’t seen each other for years.我们已经有好多年没有见面了。
His father has taught in this school since 1985.他的父亲自从1985年起就在这所学校教书。
3.表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。如：
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。
Shandong is on the north of Henan.山东位于河南的北部。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。
4.between表示“在两者之间”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。但当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among强调彼此不分离。如：We have too many desks in our class. There is hardly any room to move between them.我们教室里有太多的课桌，桌与桌之间几乎没有可以走动的空间了。
This village is among the hills.这个村子被群山环绕。
5.表示方位时，on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上，两者的表面相接触；above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高，通常两个物体表面不接触；over表示“在……的正上方”，强调在垂直的上方。如：
There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。
The lights are above our heads.灯在我们头顶上。
，
B.in fact
D.above all
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
第一篇词法 一、名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语My family is now in New York. 表语His father is a scientist. 宾语We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语He made London the base for his work. 定语The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数 第 1 页共218 页 嘉兴英语网https://www.doczj.com/doc/279940431.html,收集整理
一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．China is ________ country in the world. A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better 11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 14．— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
一、选择题 1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 8．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
中考复习专题初中英语连词难点汇总含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A. Although B. Because C. However D. But 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。C： However，然而，表示转折。D： But，但是，表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。 4．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B：Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C：Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。 5．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。
##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 9．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; the m C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．-Can I help you?