测试题5
（2015·海南卷）下图所示半岛夏季沿海地区气温可达46℃，内陆则高达49℃。读图，完成以下问题。
1.该半岛夏季干热的主要原因是
A.沿岸暖流的增温作用
B.受干热的西北风影响
C.背风坡增温效应较强
D.受干热的西南风影响
2.该半岛耕地灌溉水源主要来自
A.河流水
B.冰雪融水
C.地下水 D湖泊水
（2014·新课标I卷）37.（22分）阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
沙特阿拉伯人口主要集中于在沿海和内陆绿洲地区，21世纪初，该国甲地发现便于开采，储量丰富的优质磷酸盐矿，位置见下图，初期开采的矿石送往乙地加工，2013年该国在甲地附近筹建了磷酸盐工业城，使其成为集开采，加工为一体的国际磷酸盐工业中心。
（1）分析沙特阿拉伯建设国际磷酸盐工业中心的优势条件。（8分）
（2）分析在甲地附近建设磷酸盐工业城需要克服的不利地理条件。（8分）
（3）在甲地或乙地加工磷酸盐矿石，都会造成污染。有观点认为“与乙地相比，甲地加工磷酸盐矿石造成的污染危害较轻”。你是否赞同这种观点？请通过对甲、乙两地的对比分析，阐述理由。（6分）
（10年新课标卷文综第9-11题）图3所示区域内自南向北年降水量由约200mm增至500mm左右，沙漠地区年降水量仅50mm左右。据此完成9～11题。
9．图中甲地区夏季降水量最接近
A．50mm B．150mm
C．200mm D．250mm
10．解决该区域农业用水紧缺的可行措施有
①引湖水灌溉②海水淡化
③改进灌溉技术④建水库调节径流
A．①② B．②③
C．③④ D．①④
11．甲地区农业发达，其成功之处在于
A．提高了水资源的数量和质量
B．调节了降水的季节分配
C．调节了降水的年际变化
D．提高了水资源的利用率
(05全国卷一) 图2为亚洲两个国家略图。读图回答5-7题。
480
5．两国的临海分别是
A．红海、亚丁湾 B．安达曼海、泰国湾 C。地中海、波斯湾 D．阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾
6．②图所示国家的自然特点是
A.九面临海洋、降水丰沛 B．地势低平、植被茂盛
C冬温夏凉、四季如春 D．沙漠广布、炎热干燥
7.据地理坐标判断，甲乙两地距离约为
A．300千米 B．550千米
C．1300千米 D．1550千米
(2002年全国文综）36.读图，甲地年均降水量为680mm，
丙河年径流量为118亿立方米（黄河年径流量为575亿立
方米）。回答下列问题。
（1）丙河的汛期在季。其主要补给水源为。
（2）甲地降水的水汽来源于，其降水量较多的原因是。
(3)乙湖具有明显的咸淡分区，它的东部盐度比西部（高、低），原因是？
（4）丁地所在的国家是。（3分）
37. 2011年10月23日，土耳其东部发生7. 2级地震，造成巨大伤亡。阅读材料，回答下列问题。
材料一：图1为“土耳其及其周边地区示意图”。
材料二：图2为“安卡拉和贝鲁特气温和降水资料统计图”。
(1)简述土耳其地震多发的原因。（4分）
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合政治试题分项解析专 题十二发展中国特色社会主义 说明：本套资料的独特价值在于：第一次搜集全2011高考全国各地全部政治试题15套，并真正地做到了认真审核和校对，好多试题答案都是网上首发文字版；并且做了详细的分考点解析，希望对广大师生能有所帮助！ 考点：社会主义文化与精神文明建设 1（2011高考北京卷26）我国“十二五”规划提出“弘扬科学精神，加强人文挂怀，注重心理疏导，培育奋发进取，理性平和，开放包容的社会心态”，这是“社会心态”一词首先出现在国民经济和社会发展规划中，国家重视培育健康的社会心态是因为 A.社会心态受社会现实的制约 B.社会心态是对社会现实的反映 C.社会心态是影响社会现实的精神因素 D.社会矛盾主要通过调整社会心态来化解 3（2011高考江苏卷21）历史上。东北流行二人转，南方流行越剧，有的地方还流行一些颇具地方特色的剧种，如南京的白局，扬州的扬剧等。现在南剧北唱、北戏南演、文化市场异彩纷呈。戏曲文化的发展现状说明，各地区文化 ①相互交流，相互吸收②求同存异，时尚流行 ③市场调节，繁荣兴盛④各具特色，渐趋融合 A. ①②③ B.①②④ C. ①③④ D.②③④ 【答案】C 【命题立意】本题考查文化的交流与传播，主要考查学生调动和运用知识分析理解问题的能力。难度中等。 【解题思路】题干信息“历史……地方特色的剧种……现在，南剧北唱、北戏南演，文化市场异彩纷呈”，这反映了①、④、③；题干反映了戏曲文化在相互交流、吸收中共同发展，没有反映出时尚流行，②不符合题意。 4（2011高考江苏卷22）为了纪念中国共产党建党90周年，重庆市教育工作委等部门将15000
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
2019年高考文化生活考试试题汇总 第一单元文化与生活 1.(全国Ⅰ卷.20)在中国传统文化中，丹顶鹤象征着圣洁、高贵，无数文人雅士以鹤自喻，折射出人们对它的喜爱。现在，“人与自然是生命共同体”的理念成为社会共识，人们从人与自然环境和谐相处的高度来欣赏鹤、喜爱鹤、保护鹤。鹤的寓意的变化表明( B) ①人们的审美观念深受价值观念的影响②文化决定人们的思维方式和价值观念 ③社会实践是文化变化发展的动力和源泉④每个时代人们的审美观念会趋于一致 A.①② B.① ③ C.② ④ D.③④ 2.(卷.26)登滕王阁，看“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”；游西湖，感受“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”。纵情山水之间，品味诗词之美，“跟着诗词去旅行”成为人们出游新选择。对此认识正确的是( A) A.游历大好河山，感受诗词魅力，有助于深化文化体验 B.以文塑旅，以旅彰文，传承诗词文化重在发掘其经济价值 C.文化旅游的发展取决于人们的文化修养 D.文化与旅游相结合是文化创新的根本途径 3.(卷.20)“清早起来什么镜子照？梳一个油头什么花香……”随着一阵清脆明快的京剧曲调声，学生们有板有眼地做起了戏曲课间操。戏曲课间操不仅提升了学生做课间操的兴趣，也成为同学们感受优秀传统文化的一个窗口。材料说明( C) A.大众文化的发展可以高雅与通俗并存 B.形式多样的文化生活活跃了文化思想 C.人们在实践中创造、发展并享用文化 D.文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式 5.(卷.16)说: “我们说要坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信，说到底是要坚定文化自信。文化自信是更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。历史和现实都表明，一个抛弃了或者背叛了自己历史文化的民族，不仅不可能发展起来，而且很可能上演一场历史悲剧。”这一论述蕴含的文化生活道理是( B) ①文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂 ②一定社会的经济和政汉归根归根到底是由文化决定的 ③文化为经济发展和政治进步提供精神动力和价值支撑 ④文化发展水平是衡量一个民族和国家发展水平的根本尺度
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分文化生活 专题九文化与生活 考点一文化与社会 1.(2014北京文综,25,4分)“天人合一,顺时而食。”一家老字号食品企业在这一古老智慧的启发 下,随着二十四节气的更替,推出了清明的青团、谷雨的椿芽酥、立夏的青梅饼、芒种的乌梅酥、大暑的荷叶饼等广受消费者欢迎的时令点心。这表明() ①民族文化是文化创新的源泉和动力 ②民族文化的传承要以市场经济为前提 ③传统文化对人们的生活有着持久影响 ④文化与经济之间具有相互交融的关系 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 答案D 2.[2014浙江文综,41(2),10分]中华美食文化博大精深。西藏林芝的酥油蜂蜜、四川成都的麻婆豆腐、浙江杭州的笋干老鸭煲、贵州雷山的糯米稻花鱼……,风味美食数不胜数。各地美食多就地取材,应时而作,搭配姜、葱、蒜、椒等多种辅材佐料,或煎、或炸、或煮、或蒸、或腌、或酿,精制而成。一道道美食让人垂涎欲滴。无论是独自品尝,还是与家人邻里、远客近友共享,都会让人感受到一方水土的恩遇滋养,叹服一方人的智慧辛劳,感慨一蔬一饭来之不易,一饮一啄饱蘸苦辣甜酸。近期,一部介绍中华各地美食的纪录片在央视播出,无数食客闻风而动,众多游子平添乡愁。 结合材料,运用文化与生活的有关知识阐述中华美食文化的积极意义。(10分) 答案文化作为一种精神力量,对社会发展有深刻的影响。中华传统美食承载着亲情乡情友情, 能够维系社会生活,促进社会和谐,增强民族认同和凝聚力。中华美食文化能够促进经济发展。介绍中华各地美食的纪录片在央视播出后,无数食客闻风而动,有利于带动旅游业及相关产业的发展。中华美食文化能丰富人的精神世界、增强精神力量、促进全面发展。品尝各具特色的家乡美食,引发了对家乡、民族、国家的热爱,愉悦心情,陶冶情操,激发精神力量。 考点二文化对人的影响 3.(2014广东文综,32,4分)某班以“应该‘浅阅读’还是更应该‘深阅读’”为主题举办辩论会。小李 说:“‘浅阅读’虽具有简单、快速、生动等特点,但缺乏深刻的理性思考和叩问心灵的力量,因此,我主张深阅读。”下列选项正确且能进一步支持小李主张的是() A.理性思考转化成物质力量是通过“深阅读”实现的 B.“浅阅读”是现代社会快节奏生活下的一种文化需要 C.“浅阅读”在文化上对人肯定不会有深远持久的影响 D.“深阅读”有助于透视人们的精神世界和精神生活
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。
东莞中学2014届《文化生活》高考真题选编（5.6.7课） 1（2012高考福建卷33）下列选项能体现图10漫画寓意的有 ①现文化创新要避免出现与过去重复的东西 ②漠视对传统文化的继承就失去了文化创新的动力 ③不符合社会发展要求的传统文化是我们前进的包袱 ④创新是民族文化永葆生命力和凝聚力的重要保证 A ①③ B ②④ C ①② D ③④ 2（2012高考浙江卷31）好莱坞电影《功夫熊猫》的文化元素多 半是中国的，功夫是中国的，熊猫是中国的，场景是中国的，但 熊猫阿宝怎么看都不像中国的大侠。这告诉我们 ①文化符号比文化精神更重要②繁荣我国文化应借鉴好莱坞的文化创新理念 ③繁荣我国文化的关键是继承我国的传统文化④文化既是民族的又是世界的 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 3（2012高考北京卷26）随着国际和程度不断提高，北京越来越多的中餐馆开始提供英文菜单，但一些菜单的译法闹出不少笑话。近来有关部门出版了《美食译苑——中文菜单英文译法》一书，将2158道中餐菜名翻译成外国人能看懂的英文名称。此举有助于 A.丰富中华饮食文虎的内涵 B.促进中西饮食文化传播 C.展现中华饮食文化的魅力 D.减少中西饮食文化的差异 4（2012高考江苏卷20）彩色动画影片《大闹天宫》自上个世纪60年代开始影响几代中国人，其后通过录像带、VCD、电视重播使其影响更加广泛，甚至登陆法国、美国等国家和地区。如今人们还可以在网络上观看3D版的《大闹天宫》这表明 A.传统文化具有相对稳定性 B.科技进步促进了文化的传播 C.通俗化是文化发展的方向 D.文学艺术是传统文化的瑰宝 5（2012高考江苏卷21）100年来，中华书局以出版古籍和经典为特色。如今他们把自身的定位从“传承者”扩展为“传播者”，既出版古籍学术著作，又出版面向大众的解读经典式图书，丰富了文化市场，受到了读者的广泛欢迎。由此可见 A.精神活动离不开物质载体 B.文化发展要兼收并蓄 C.文化融合离不开博采众长 D.文化繁荣要锐意创新6（2012高考海南卷18）为制作纪录片《中国古建筑》，某摄制组运用现代数码摄影技术在全国各地拍摄101处古建筑，运用三维动画技术再现已消失古建筑，借助现代传媒介绍中国各个时期的建筑文化。该纪录片的播出助推了中国建筑文化热。这表明科学技术 ①推动了文化资源收集、传递、储存方式的变革②决定并改变当代建筑文化的性质 ③是传统建筑文化现代化的根本动力④是促进文化传播和发展的重要因素 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 7（2012高考海南卷20）胡锦涛总书记强调：“坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，必须发挥人民在文化建设中的主体作用，坚持文化发展为了人民、文化发展依靠人民、文化发展成果由人民共享。”这是因为 ①人民群众是精神文化财富的创造者②文化发展要满足人民的精神文化需要③文化发展决定了人民群众的精神文化需要④精神文化是推动经济社会发展的现实物质力量 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 8（2012高考新课标全国卷21）在澳门，道教、佛教、天主教、基督教、伊斯兰教登几百年来和睦相处，中式建筑与西式建筑比肩而立，中式婚礼与西式婚礼、中餐与西餐相映成趣。这表明 ①澳门文化的内容和形式具有多样性②澳门文化的性质是由其地理环境决定的 ③澳门文化以中华文化为主以西方文化为辅④澳门文化具有包容性、开放性 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 9（2012高考山东卷22）茂腔是山东独特的地方戏曲。由茂腔经典剧目《墙头记》改编制作而成的茂腔动漫剧日具有浓郁的民俗风情又不乏时尚元素，深受观众喜爱。材料反映的文化生活道理是 A中华文化呈现着多民族文化的丰富色彩 B创新是文化富有生机与活力的重要保证 C大众传媒是实现传统文化刨新的根本途径 D不同地方文化存在着共性和普遍发展规律 10（2012高考天津卷2）初到台湾的大陆游客，常会因台湾民众把“花生”叫“土豆”，把“熊猫”叫“猫熊”，把“公共汽车”叫“公车”，把“窝心”解释为“温馨、贴心”，而引发一些“美丽的误会”。两岸民众对词语使用的差异反映了 A.两岸文化同根同源 B. 中华文化底蕴厚重 C.一方水土，一方文化 D. 汉字是中华文明的重要标志 11（2012高考天津卷11）由我国著名艺术家杨丽萍领衔的《云南映象》在澳大利亚演出，引起轰动。这个蕴含现代文化观念、充满美丽安宁意境、具有浓郁民族风情的歌舞剧，在澳大利亚观众中产生了认同感和亲切感。该剧引发澳大利亚观众共鸣的根本原因是 A. 世界文化是由不同民族文化构成的 B. 中华文化与澳大利亚文化具有巨大的反差 C. 不同国家的人民具有共同的人文情怀 D. 具有鲜明民族特色的文化作品能得到世界认可 12（2012高考江苏卷22）《感动中国》走过了十年的历程，通过它，100多位人物和群体的事迹超越了国界、民族和语言走进人们的精神世界，挺起民族的精神脊梁。这说明，弘扬和培育中华民族精神就要A.推动中华民族走向振兴 B.提升我国的国际竞争力 C.发挥先进模范的榜样作用 D.确立新的道德评价体系 13（2012海南卷17）3000多年前，黎族人民横渡琼州海峡来到海南。他们在这方热土繁衍生息，创造了璀璨的文化：华美绝伦的黎族织锦，造型独特的船形屋，用牛角、椰壳等制作的乐器……其中，钻木取火、低温制陶、黎族民歌、黎族织锦等已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。由此可见，黎族文化 ①具有鲜明的民族特色，是中华文明的重要组成部分 ②具有悠久的历史，是黎族人民长期社会实践的产物 ③具有鲜明的地域特征，其性质是由海南地理环境决定的 ④具有强大生命力，是促进海南经济社会发展的根本动力 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 14．（2011?北京）歌剧《木兰诗篇》是我国艺术家创作的一部优秀作品。该剧吸纳欧洲歌剧艺术的表现手段，融入中国戏曲的表演形式，讴歌了伟大的民族精神，在国内外获得高达平价。这表明 A. 不同民族文化的竞争促进了文化融合 B. 不同艺术形式的融合有助于文化发展 C. 不同民族文化的融合是文化发展的关键 D. 东西方艺术都应当保持各自的民族特色15．（2011?广东）在“文化创新的源泉和动力”主题探讨会中，某同学以“深圳30年的奋斗历程创造出‘开拓创新、诚实守法、务实高效、团结奉献’的‘深圳精神’，将激励深圳人再创辉煌”的事例来
历年高考语法填空真题汇总 (2020全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器）－the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, "Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, "because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) . ”Data about the moon's composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的）base are practical. (2020全国卷2)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (2020全国卷3)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and