Household goods
家庭用品
cleaning product
洗涤用品
Domestic article
家庭用品
冰箱refrigerator
电饭锅automatic rice cooker 蒸锅steamer
烤箱oven
烧烤架grill
烤面包机toaster
打蛋器egg beater
刨冰机ice crusher
食品加工机food processor
洗衣袋laundry bag
洗衣桶pail
烫衣板ironing board
蒸汽电熨斗steam and dry iron 电熨斗electric iron
烘干机laundry drier
旋转式脱水机spin-drier
洗衣机washing machine
暖气片radiator
电扇electric fan
落地电扇stand fan
摇头电扇oscillating fan
床头灯bed light/bed lamp
日光灯fluorescent lamp
吊灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 台灯desk/table lamp
壁灯wall light
落地灯floor lamp
枝状吊灯chandelier
水表water gauge
插头plug
插座outlet/receptacle
木工carpenter
电工electrician
杂务工utility man
管道工plumber
油漆工painter 纸巾paper towel
围裙apron
餐具tableware
盘子plate
碟子dish
碗bowl
碗橱cupboard
餐桌dining table
食品柜larder
可以折叠边缘的桌子drop-leaf table
案板chopping board
装餐具的容器cutlery tray
晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）dish drainer
桌布table cloth
浆糊paste
胶水glue
胶条adhesive tape
包装纸packing paper
绳子string
吸尘器管子的托架vacuum hose holder
浇水壶，喷壶watering can
毛毯blanket
垫子cushion
carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）
rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）
床架bed frame/bed base
床头板headboard
沙发床sofa bed
折叠床folding guest bed
架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）loftbed frame
上下铺的床bunkbed frame
板条床slatted bed base
弹簧床sprung base
床上用品bedding
被子quilt
毛巾被cotton terry blanket
羽绒被feather quilt
棉被cotton quilt
床罩bedspread
床单sheet
席子mat
床垫（厚的那种）mattress
床垫(薄的那种)mattress pad
支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bed canopy
床头柜bedside table
浴缸bathtub
手握式淋浴器hand shower
喷头shower nozzle
水龙头tap faucet
防水浴帘plastic curtain
浴帽shower cap
洗澡用拖鞋bath slipper
防滑垫bath mat
毛巾架towel hanger/holder
毛巾环towel ring
浴巾bath towel
肥皂盒soap stand
梳子comb
肥皂soap
洗发露shampoo
护发素conditioner
吹风机hair drier
卷发夹hair-curler
刮胡刀razor
剃须膏shaving cream
牙膏toothpaste
牙刷toothbrush
浴室，厕所bathroom
冲水系统flushing system
抽水马桶flush toilet
冲水管flush pipe
排污水系统foul drainage system
排水道drainage
通风管道ventilation shaft/pipe
马桶坐圈toilet seat
马桶盖toilet lid
蹲式马桶squatting pot
小便池urinal
卫生纸toilet paper/tissue
马桶刷toilet brush 衣柜wardrobe
挂衣服的栏杆cloth rail
钩子hook
装在墙上放东西的架子wall shelf
墙上突出之托架bracket
装杂志等的架子magazine file
鞋柜shoe cabinet/storage
壁橱wall cabinet
挂钩架hook rack
电视柜TV bench
书架bookcase
装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子braked castor （如：storage unit on castors）
十个抽屉的储存柜10-drawer chest
茶几tea table
咖啡台coffee table
烟具smoking set
烟灰缸ashtray
热水瓶thermos bottle/vacuum bottle
门把手door knob
安全门钩safety door hook
走廊corridor
升降电梯elevator
滚梯escalator
摇椅rocking chair
吊椅hanging seat
旋转扶椅swivel armchair
凳子footstool
躺椅chaise longue
折叠椅folding chair
粉底Makeup
面膜Mask
睫毛膏Mascara
乳Milk
保湿面霜Moisturisor
多元Mult-
指甲油Nail color
指甲油Nail enamel
指甲油Nail polish
护甲液Nail saver
中性皮肤Normal
混合性皮肤Combination
油性皮肤Oily
干性皮肤Dry
滋养Nutritious
抑制油脂Oil-control
剝撕式面膜Pack
敷面剝落式面膜Peeling
粉饼Pressed powder
清洁用Purify
快干Quick dry
去除、卸妝Remover
修保Repair
活化Revitalite
磨砂式(去角质)Scrub
敏感性皮肤Sensitive
修容饼Shading powder
溶解Solvent
青春痘用Spot
防晒用Sun block
化妝水Toning lotion
修护Trentment
洗Wash
防水Waterproof
美白用-White-
青春痘用品、粉刺Acne ['?kni] A賦活用ctive
日晒后用品After sun
无酒精Alcohol-free
抗、防Anti-
抗老防皱Anti-wrinkle
平衡酸碱Balancing 遮瑕膏Correct，concealer
霜Cream
日间用Day
精华液Essence
去角质Exfoliator [‘eksf?ulieit?]
眼胶Eye gel
眼膜Eye mask
眼影Eye shadow
眼线(笔、刷)Eyeliner
脸部用Facial
快干Fast dry
紧肤Firm (firming lotion紧肤水)
泡沫Foam
粉底Foundation
化妝水Toner ['t?un?]
胶狀Gel
温和的Gentle
保湿用Hydra-
护唇用Lip care
口红弧膜Lip coat
口红Lipstick
持久性Long lasting
水、露Lotion
蜜粉Loose power
发夹hair pin
发网hair-net
发油hair oil, brilliantine ['brilj?nti:n]
生发水hair lotion
发膏pomade [p?'mɑ:d, -'meid]
电推子electric clippers, electric shears
指甲剪nail scissors
指甲夹，指甲刀nail clipper
指甲锉nail file
腮紅Blusher
清洁用Clean-
商业中心区shopping centre
百货商店department store
儿童用品商店children's goods store 古玩店antique shop
旧货店second-hand store
柜台counter
售货摊stall, stand
橱窗show window
玻璃柜台show case
货架shelf
收银处cash desk, cashier's desk
标价签price tag
有定价prices are fixed, fixed prices 打折扣discount
零钱change
留发票to keep the bill
包装to wrap up
不收费free of charge
送to deliver
售空be al sold out, out of stock
售货员shop assistant, salesman
女售货员saleswoman
玻璃器皿部glassware counter
搪瓷器皿enamel ware [i'n?m?l]
男子服饰用品haberdashery
糖果糕点confectionery
化妆用品cosmetics
文具stationery
纺织品fabrics
服装dry goods
成衣,现成服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear
男服men's wear
女服women's wear
内衣裤underwear
体育用品sports goods,
athletic equipment
零星小物，杂货sundries ['s?driz]
盥洗用品toilet articles 毛巾towel
手帕handkerchief
香皂toilet soap
洗发香波shampoo
肥皂soap
洗衣皂laundry soap ['l?:ndri]
肥皂粉soap powder
皂片soap flakes
药皂medicated soap
洗衣粉detergent [di't?:d??nt]
washing powder
去污粉cleanser
牙膏tooth paste
牙刷tooth brush
梳妆镜toilet mirror
发刷hair brush
发蜡hair vaseline ['v?sili:n]
化妆品cosmetics
粉face powder
粉盒compact
粉扑powder puff
香脂cold cream
雪花膏，粉底霜vanishing cream 香水perfume, scent
香水喷子perfume spray
挂衣架coat hanger
晒衣夹clothes-peg, clothes pin
保险剃须刀safety razor
电剃刀electric razor
刀片razor blade
剃须刷shaving brush
剃须膏shaving cream
网兜string bag, net bag 热水瓶thermos bottle 热水袋hot-water bottle 热水瓶瓶盖cap, cork 旅行水壶travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 饭盒lunch box, canteen 线 thread 针needle 钮扣button 拉链zipper 钥匙圈key-ring 手电torch, flashlight 灯泡bulb 电池 battery 锁lock 表, 手表watch, wrist watch 表带 watch band 表链watch chain 闹钟alarm clock 电钟electric clock 雨伞umbrella 阳伞parasol [,p?r ?'s ?:l] sun umbrella 背包knapsack ['n?ps?k] 女手提包handbag
公事包briefcase, portfolio 旅行包travelling bag 手提箱 suitcase 大衣箱 trunk
放大镜magnifying glass 望远镜binoculares 烟具smoking set 打火机lighter
婴儿床baby's cot, crib child's tricycle 儿童三轮车 摇篮cradle
尿布diaper, napkin
奶瓶feeding bottle, feeder 橡皮奶嘴teat, nipple
假奶嘴dummy, comforter
儿童车perambulator [p ?'r?mbjuleit ?] 儿童学步车 go-cart, walker, babywalker 摇马 rocking-horse 踏板车scooter
首饰, 珠宝jewelry, jewels 首饰盒jewel case 古玩antique, curio ['kjuri,?u] 装饰品ornaments 戒指ring, finger ring
印章戒指signet ring
项链 necklace 胸针brooch [br ?ut ?] 坠子pendant 镯子bracelet 手链chain bracelet 耳环ear ring 小饰物trinket ['tri?kit] 别针safety-pin 袖扣cuff-link 钻石diamond 金饰gold jeweleries 银饰silver jeweleries 珍珠pearl 仿制品imitation 真的genuine 假的fake
H o u s e h o l d R e g i s t e r Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of for Attention I. Residence Booklet has legal effect to prove a citizen’s identity status and mutual relations among family members, and is the main basis for residence registration authority to investigate and confirm his/her registered permanent residence. In so doing, the household owner or members of this household shall, of his/her own free will, show the booklet. II. The household owner shall well keep the booklet, and is prohibited to modify, transfer or lend it. If loss arises, such shall be immediately reported to the residence registration authority. III. The registration right of the booklet belongs to residence registration authority, and any other organization or individual shall not make any record on it. IV. If the members are increased or decreased, or registration items change in this household, registration shall be declared to residence registration authority by holding the booklet. V. When the whole household moves out of residence jurisdictional area, the residence booklet shall be returned to residence registration authority for cancellation. Basic Information of Household Register of Residence Change
表示日常生活用品 tea table 茶几 coffee table 咖啡台 smoking set 烟具 ashtray 烟灰缸 thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶 door knob 门把手 safety door hook 安全门钩 corridor 走廊 elevator 升降电梯 escalator 滚梯 rocking chair 摇椅 hanging seat 吊椅 swivel armchair 旋转扶椅 footstool 凳子 chaise longue 躺椅 folding chair 折叠椅 wardrobe 衣柜 cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆 hook 钩子 wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子 bracket 墙上突出之托架 magazine file 装杂志等的架子 shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜 wall cabinet 壁橱 hook rack 挂钩架 TV bench 电视柜 bookcase 书架 braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storage unit on castors） 10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统 drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道 toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池
Household goods 家庭用品 cleaning product 洗涤用品 Domestic article 家庭用品 冰箱refrigerator 电饭锅automatic rice cooker 蒸锅steamer 烤箱oven 烧烤架grill 烤面包机toaster 打蛋器egg beater 刨冰机ice crusher 食品加工机food processor 洗衣袋laundry bag 洗衣桶pail 烫衣板ironing board 蒸汽电熨斗steam and dry iron 电熨斗electric iron 烘干机laundry drier 旋转式脱水机spin-drier 洗衣机washing machine 暖气片radiator 电扇electric fan 落地电扇stand fan 摇头电扇oscillating fan 床头灯bed light/bed lamp 日光灯fluorescent lamp 吊灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 台灯desk/table lamp 壁灯wall light 落地灯floor lamp 枝状吊灯chandelier 水表water gauge 插头plug 插座outlet/receptacle 木工carpenter 电工electrician 杂务工utility man 管道工plumber 油漆工painter 纸巾paper towel 围裙apron 餐具tableware 盘子plate 碟子dish 碗bowl 碗橱cupboard 餐桌dining table 食品柜larder 可以折叠边缘的桌子drop-leaf table 案板chopping board 装餐具的容器cutlery tray 晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）dish drainer 桌布table cloth 浆糊paste 胶水glue 胶条adhesive tape 包装纸packing paper 绳子string 吸尘器管子的托架vacuum hose holder 浇水壶，喷壶watering can 毛毯blanket 垫子cushion carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） 床架bed frame/bed base 床头板headboard 沙发床sofa bed 折叠床folding guest bed 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）loftbed frame 上下铺的床bunkbed frame 板条床slatted bed base 弹簧床sprung base 床上用品bedding 被子quilt 毛巾被cotton terry blanket 羽绒被feather quilt 棉被cotton quilt
Household wealth 家庭财富 The balance-sheet boom 资产负债表的繁荣 Household wealth, and debt, is forecast to swell in 2015 预计2015年家庭财富和债务将膨胀 Jan 3rd 2015 | From the print edition WITH the excesses of Christmas nearly over, Britons are planning their budgets for the new year. Their decisions will be crucial for the economy. After paying down debts to repair their balance-sheets in the years after the financial crisis, consumers are spending again. Yet wealth, like wages, remains lower than in 2007. A recovery in riches is an essential component of official forecasts for further growth. 随着圣诞节购物狂潮接近尾声，英国人开始进行新一年的规划预算。他们的决定对经济状况至关重要。金融危机之后几年，在偿还完资产负债表的债务后，消费者们又开始消费了。然而家庭财富和工资一样，仍然低于2007年。财富复苏是官方预测未来发展的一个必要因素。 When the financial crisis hit, wealth immediately suffered (unlike real wages, which hardly budged in 2008 but have fallen every year since). Household net worth—ie, assets minus debts—plummeted by 12% in 2008, driven by a 13% fall in housing wealth, which makes up just under half of all household assets. The hole is not yet filled: adjusting for inflation, housing wealth—￡168,000 ($261,000) per household—remains 13% below its pre-crisis peak. Financial wealth, which includes investments in stocks and shares, has fared slightly better, but is still down 4% on 2007. 当金融危机袭来时，财富首当其冲遭受损害（不像实际的工资，2008年勉强回升但从那以后逐年下降）。家庭净值，也就是资产减去债务，在2008年骤然下降了12%，这是受了约占家庭资产一半的房屋财富下降13%的影响。这个窟窿至今还没有被填上：通货膨胀调整、家庭财富(每户168，000英镑（261，000）美元)保持在比危机前峰值低13%的水平。包括股票投资在内的金融财富稍有起色，但仍比2007年低7%。 As a result, households reduced their debts from 2008. Savings jumped from around 7% of income pre-crisis to 11% by 2010. By 2013 the average household had ￡62,000 worth of debt, down 16% in real terms on 2007. Largely as a result of this frugality, household net worth, which averaged ￡320,000 in 2013, has recovered about half its losses from the crisis (see first chart).
Men and women employed in full-time jobs have to share evenly household chores and caring for children at home. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience. In modern society, male and female both have full-time jobs and whether they should share the household and care for children at home has been a debatable issue. In terms of the question whether it should be recommended, I will discuss such one in the following essay. To start with, sharing equally household and looking after children at home will ease the burden for women who employed in full-time jobs. Generally speaking, a woman who has a full-time job will clean room and cook for whole family after getting off work, while her husband is reading newspaper. But, once they share household and care for children, the women will not do anything just relax at home in a certain day when men should keep house clean and care for children in turns. In addition, ladies employed full- time job will have more time. When male is cleaning home and looking after children, female no longer need to get home as quick as possible, since their husbands will prepare dinner for family. Ladies have spare time to chat with friends and have dinner with colleagues. Finally, gentlemen with full-time jobs will benefit from doing household and caring for kids. Obviously, without help with female, men could not find their shirts easily. They also eat fast food rather than delicious food from their wives. However, by dong household for a period time they can manage family lightly like find clothes and make meals. Meanwhile, men may promote emotion with children via caring for them. In this time, husbands can play games with children to keep a close relationship. To sump, based on the above discussion, I am agreeing the idea of men and women should share equally household and caring for children. Band 5.5 I’d like to say that you have done a very good job in organizing
3.2 正交变换 为了给出求解最小二乘问题的更实用的算法，这一节我们来介绍两个最基本的初等正交变换，它们是数值线性代数中许多算法的基础。 3.2.1 Householder变换 使用Gauss变换将一个矩阵约化为上三角形式是基于一个简单的事实：对于任一个给定的向量，可构造一个初等下三角阵，使，这里是的第一列，. 这一节我们来讨论如何求一个初等正交矩阵，使其具有矩阵的 功能。这样，对一个矩阵的上三角化任务，便可以由一系列的初等正交变换来完成。 定义3.2.1设满足，定义为 ， (3.2.1)则称为Householder变换。 Householder变换也叫做初等反射矩阵或镜像变换，它是著名的数值分析专家Householder在1958年为讨论矩阵特征值问题而提出来的。下面的定理给出了Householder变换的一些简单而又十分重要的性质。 定理3.2.1设是由(3.2.1)定义的Householder变换，那么满足： 对称性：； 正交性：； 对合性：； 反射性：对任意的，如下图所示，是关于的垂直超平面的镜像反射。
证明（1）显然。（2）和（3）可由（1）导出。事实上，我们有 (4)设，则可表示为 其中利用和可得 这就说明了为关于的镜像反射。 Householder变换除了具有定理3.2.1所述的良好性质外，它的主要用途在于，它能如Gauss变换一样，可能通过适当选取单位向量，把一个给定向量的若干个指定的分量变为零。 引理1 设为两个不相等的向量，且，则存在一个Householder变换满足
证明令，构造Householder变换阵 由于，因此 ， 从而 引理证毕定理3.2.2 设，则可构造单位向量，使由(3.2.1)定义的Householder变换满足 ， 其中 证明由于 故欲使，则应为
Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of for Attention I. Residence Booklet has legal effect to prove a citizen’s identity status and mutual relations among family members, and is the main basis for residence registration authority to investigate and confirm his/her registered permanent residence. In so doing, the household owner or members of this household shall, of his/her own free will, show the booklet. II. The household owner shall well keep the booklet, and is prohibited to modify, transfer or lend it. If loss arises, such shall be immediately reported to the residence registration authority. III. The registration right of the booklet belongs to residence registration authority, and any other organization or individual shall not make any record on it. IV. If the members are increased or decreased, or registration items change in this household, registration shall be declared to residence registration authority by holding the booklet. V. When the whole household moves out of residence jurisdictional area, the residence booklet shall be returned to residence registration authority for cancellation. Basic Information of Household
CISPR14 Electromagnetic compatibility- requirements for household appliances,electric tools and similar apparatus
Overview CISPR14Introduction Main Tests involved Test System
Introduction CISPR14-1 Emission Latest edition:5.0released2005 Applies to the conduction and radiation of radio-frequency(RF) disturbances from appliances whose main functions are performed by motors and switching or regulatory devices,unless the RF energy is intentionally generated or intended for illumination Covers such equipment as household electrical appliances, electric tools,regulating controls employing semiconductor devices, motor-driven electro-medical apparatus,electric toys,automatic dispensing machines and cinema or slide projectors. Frequency range covered are from9KHz to400GHz
Module one Unit 3 Household appliances 目标导学 知识详解 【课文情景描述】 汉语描述 家用电器 英语描述 Household appliances 【课文内容全译】 教材原文 Do you know how to use it, Li Hui? -- Sure. It’s a piece of cake. What’s the use of this button? It’s for playing videos, VCDs or DVDs. What’s that button for? That’s for selecting channels larger than 10. How’s it different from an ordinary TV? This picture and sound are far better on digital TV set than on an ordinary one.
Would you like to watch anything? Yes, I’d love to. What a big TV it is! How nice it is! 汉语翻译 李辉，你知道怎么使用它吗？ 当然，小菜一碟。 这个按钮有什么用？ 这个用来放收音机、VCD和DVD。 这个按钮用来干什么？ 那是用来选择大于10 的频道。 这个和普通电视机有什么区别？ 数码电视机的图像和声音远比普通电视机的好。 你喜欢用这个看什么吗？ 是的，我喜欢。 这个电视好大啊！ 这个真好！ 【课文词汇全解】 1. household a. 家庭的；家用的 household expenses 家用开支 household chores 家里的杂活 household appliances 家用电器household n. 家庭，一家人，家务 例句： He loved being part of a huge household. 他喜欢成为大家庭的一员。 2. digital a. 数字的，数码的 digital TV 数码电视机 digital camera 数码照相机 digital recording 数字录音 例句： Most of the computers we are using are digital computers. 我们正在使用的计算机大多数是数字计算机。 3. machine n. 机器；机械（装置） washing machine 洗衣机 sewing machine 缝纫机 slot machine（投币）自动售货机 例句： My mother-in-law has a sewing machine. 我婆婆有一台缝纫机。 4. cleaner n. 清洁器；清洁工人 do a clean job 干得很出色 make a clean sweep of 彻底改变 clean v. 清洁，打扫
雅思写作生活类话题范文：Household goods Question In many countries, more and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Sample answer With the proliferation of high-tech products in every walk of life, an overwhelming majority of families have possessed more than one piece of electrical device. Whether it does more good than harm to the society is what this essay focuses on. Admittedly, a growing proportion of families nowadays have been accustomed to living with these amazingly versatile appliances. On one hand, thanks to the sophisticated design, doing domestic chores ceases to be a bother. For instance, a vacuum cleaner can help make even the carpeted floor dustless and a micro-wave oven make cooking a manageable and enjoyable process. Desirably, the present device can be so service-oriented that a rice cooker can automatically start to work as long as its owner presses a button on a remote control or set the schedule in advance. Thus the time and energy saved allows people to work and rest better. On the other hand, some appliances such as television set and stereo system benefit the families in quite a different way. It has been a routine for many families to gather around a TV after dinner watching their favored programs, which can be entertaining and informative in most occasions and educational in some. Nevertheless, it can be a potential threat to the health of family members as well as the environment as a whole. Firstly, the convenience brought about by the appliances also deprives them of the possibilities to consume a regular amount of calories at home, which, in a long run, is likely to undermine their health since many of them have sat through a day in the workplace. Another detrimental effect is the notorious radiation and it has been reported that when some electrical device are placed in a limited close space, the radiation they give off is not added but multiplied and this can trigger cancer, hurt one' s eyesight and particularly damage the pregnant. Pitifully, a large proportion of the electricity is not made good use of since the poor design and some people just use them lavishly.