八年级下册考点整理
课时1 Unit 1
高频词汇
考点1 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] married的动词形式为marry，名词形式为marriage。
1. marry sb./get married to sb.表示动作，意为“和某人结婚”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
2. be married (to sb.)表示状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用，用于完成时态中。
考点精练1
1. (2019?扬州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________？
— They ________ since 15 years ago.
A. marry; married
B. get married; have been married
C. be married; have got married
D. marry with; have been married
考点2 move away 搬离(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] move作动词可意为“移动”或“使感动”。
move into 搬进move to 搬到
move house 搬家move out of ... 从……搬走
考点精练2
2. They don't live here any longer. They ________ Chengdu last month.
A. moved out
B. moved to
C. moved away
D. moved from
考点3 yet adv. 还，仍(教材P14 Grammar)
[知识精讲] yet为现在完成时的标志，用于否定句和疑问句中。already意为“已经”，用于肯定句中。
现在完成时的一般疑问句可用not yet作简略的否定回答。
考点精练3
3. (2019?安顺)— Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ________？
— Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet; How a
B. already; How
C. yet; What a
D. already; What
考点4 return vi. 返回(教材P16 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] return 作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go/come back，后接表示地点的名词时要用介词to或from。
return to ... 回到…… return from ... 从……回来
后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。return 不能与back连用。return用作及物动词时，表示“归还”，相当于give back。
return sth. to sb. ＝return sb. sth. 把某物还给某人
考点精练4
4. — Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
— Yes. And he will ________ in two weeks.
A. review
B. repeat
C. reduce
D. return
考点5 keep in touch 保持联系(教材P16 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] 表示“保持联系”还可以用stay in touch，其反义短语为lose touch(失去联系)。表示“与某人保持联系”用keep in touch with sb.。
考点精练5
5. (2019·连云港赣榆模拟)More and more old people are learning _______________(与……保持联系) their children by WeChat.
考点6 communication n. 交流，交际(教材P16 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] communication的动词形式为communicate。
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
考点精练6
6. WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________．
A. information
B. competition
C. communication
D. pollution
易混词汇
考点1 however与but(教材P9 Reading)
[知识精讲] however是副词，but是并列连词，however可以置于句首、句中或句末，而but不能置于句末。另外，but之后一般不能使用逗号，但however位于句首时，通常其后用逗号，位于句中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号。
考点精练1
1. — What happened just now?
— A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ________ not too badly.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. however
考点2 since与for(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] “since ＋时间点/具体时间”表示“自从……以来，从……以后”，用来说明动作的起始时间。如：
He has lived in China since he was born.
他自从出生以来就住在中国。
“for ＋时间段”用来说明动作延续的时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词也是延续性动词。如：I have been here for three days. 我来这儿已经三天了。
考点精练2
2. — It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.
— But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since
B. for
C. unless
D. though
核心句型
考点1 Y ou used to share food with me! 你过去常常和我分享食物的！(教材P6 Welcome) [知识精讲]
1. used to 意为“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
2. be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
3.be used to do sth.是被动语态，意为“被用来做某事”。
考点精练1
1. (2019?常州)He is used to ________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
2. — Did your father use to ________ to work?
— Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _________ the bus.
A. drive; taking
B. driving; taking
C. driving; take
D. drive; take
考点 2 Has the town changed a lot over the years? 这些年这个镇变化大吗？(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] change a lot 变化大，a lot是副词短语，表示程度大。如：
Thanks a lot for helping me. 非常感谢你帮助我。
1. a lot意为“很，非常，很多”，常用于谓语动词之后作状语，不可用于名词之前表数量。
2. a lot of意为“许多”，相当于lots of，用于名词之前作定语，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
考点精练2
3. Though I have learned English ________ two years, I can communicate with my friend in English.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. during
4. — How are you today?
— I'm feeling ________ better now.
A. a lot
B. lots of
C. a lot of
D. lot of
考点3 It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 有一个漂亮的现代化城镇的确好。(教材P9 Reading)
[知识精讲] “It is ＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中It是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth.)。
考点精练3
5. (2019?湘潭)________ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. These
6. (2019·苏州)对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。
____________________________________________________________________
重点语法
考点1 现在完成时(教材P12 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 基本结构为：助动词have/has ＋动词的过去分词(done)
1. 表示过去发生的行为、动作或情况对现在造成的影响或导致的结果。常用的时间副词有just(刚刚), already(已经), still(仍然), recently(最近), yet(还，尚), ever(曾经), never(从不)。其中just, already用于肯定句；yet, ever, never常用于否定句或疑问句；still, recently可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。如：
Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
你曾经去过香港吗？
I haven't got the letter from my uncle yet.
我还没收到我叔叔的信。
2. 现在完成时也常与so far(迄今为止), in the past several years(在过去的几年里), ever since(迄今), in/during/over the past/last few years(在过去的几年里)这类表示从过去到现在的时间状语连用。在此类句子中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。如：The children have been away from home since the new term began.(不可用have left)
自从新学期开始，孩子们就已经离开了家。
3. 规则动词过去分词的变化规则
(1) 一般情况下，动词词尾加ed。
如：work—worked; play—played; want—wanted
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，动词词尾加d。
如：live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided
(3) 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed。如：study—studied; try—tried; carry—carried
(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop—stopped
考点精练1
1. (2019·宿迁)Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
2. (2019·泰州)So far, the couple _________________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
3. (2019·徐州)China's high-speed railways ________ from 9，000 to 29，000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are
B. were growing
C. will grow
D. have grown
4. (2019·贺州)— What a new look our city has!
— Yes. Great changes ________ since 2008.
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. are taking place
5. (2019·福建)— Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
— Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making
B. has made
C. will make
6. — Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
— Maybe they ________ what happened.
A. knew
B. have known
C. has known
D. will know
7. (2019·苏州高新区二模)— How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
— I ________ my homework, Mum.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. will finish
D. finish
8. (2019·扬州树人中学三模)— Why are you so happy?
— Because the offer from Harvard University I'm looking forward to ____．
A. has arrived
B. to arrive
C. arriving
D. arrive
考点2 具体的几组时间状语辨析(教材P12 Grammar)
[知识精讲] ago用于一般过去时(用瞬间动词); since ...ago用于现在完成时；in the past用于一般过去时；in the past few years用于现在完成时；just now(置于句末)用于一般过去时；just(置于句中)常用于现在完成时。如：
I bought this dictionary three years ago. ＝
I have had this dictionary for three years. ＝
I have had this dictionary since three years ago.
这本字典是我三年前买的。
还可以用“It is/has been ＋时间段＋since从句”改写为：
It is/has been three years since I bought this dictionary.
It is twenty years since I've seen her.
＝It has been twenty years since I've seen her.
考点精练2
9. Three years has ________ since we last ________ each other.
A. passed; have met
B. past; have met
C. passed; met
D. past; met
10. (2019·无锡宜兴二模)You are a collective of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A. will have
B. have had
C. had had
D. are having
课时2Unit 2
高频词汇
考点1 fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] fantastic的名词形式是fantasy (pl. fantasies)，意为“幻想”。
live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中
a fantastic beach 一片极好的海滩
a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就
have a fantastic time ＝have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得非常开心
考点精练1
1. (2019?扬州树人中学三模)— How did you find the trip to the West Lake?
— ________．
A. The guide took us there
B. First by train and then by bus
C. Very fantastic indeed
D. It was not far from our hotel
考点2 speed n. 速度(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] speed作名词，意为“速度”，一般用high与low来修饰；speed还可作动词，意为“加速，急行”。
at the speed of ... 以……的速度
speed up加速
at top speed 以最高速
speed down 减速
考点精练2
2. Melting ice(融冰) can cause the sea level to rise. Since 1993, the sea level has risen ________
32 cm every 10 years.
A. at the end of
B. at the foot of
C. at a speed of
D. at the bottom of
考点3 such det. & pron. 这样的(人或物)(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲]
so与such 都表示“如此”。so修饰形容词与副词;such修饰名词短语。
such a/an ＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＝so ＋adj. ＋a/an ＋可数名词单数。如：such a good book ＝so good a book
注意：名词前有many, much, little, few时，只能用so 修饰。
考点精练3
3. (2019?连云港)StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. as; as
4. (2019?泰州)— I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
— What a pity! It is ________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a
B. so
C. such
D. so a
考点4 couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物(教材P23 Reading)
[知识精讲] a couple of 一对；几个，几件
the couple 这对夫妇
考点精练4
5. 我想知道这对夫妇结婚多久了。
__________________________________________________________________________
易混词汇
考点except与besides(教材P30 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]
1. 用于肯定句时，except意为“除……之外(不再有)”，不包括前面的内容；besides意为“除……之外(还有)”，包括前面所说的内容。如：
I have another blue pen besides this one.
除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。(1＋1，共2支)
We all passed the exam except Tom.
我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。(汤姆一人不及格)
2. except前常常有all, any, every, no及其复合词等词。如：
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题，其余所有问题他都回答了。
考点精练
1. (2019·南通模拟)All the family members went to the cinema ________ Grandpa. He preferred Beijing opera.
2. The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了)Monday.
3. ________ (除了)English, I'm good at Art as well.
4. (2019·天水)I want to learn a second foreign language ________ English.
A. except
B. beside
C. besides
D. except for
5. — Passengers ________ babies and patients will not be allowed to eat or drink on the subway in Beijing.
— What good news!
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. behind
核心句型
考点1 Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接下来，我们匆匆去了一家餐馆吃了一顿简餐。(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] hurry to sp.匆忙赶到某处；hurry up 赶快；in a hurry 赶快，急忙；hurry to do sth. ＝be hurried to do sth. ＝do sth. in a hurry匆忙做某事。如：
Tom was still late though he hurried to school.
虽然汤姆匆忙赶到学校，但他还是迟到了。
考点精练1
1. (2019?乐山)—It's already 7：50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________，Jack. — I see. I'll walk quickly.
A. hurry up
B. ring up
C. stay up
D. put up
2. — Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?
— I'm sorry. In fact, I'm ________．
A. in a moment
B. in a hurry
C. in a way
D. in a word
考点2 On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在途中我们遇到了一些迪士尼卡通人物，比如白雪公主和米老鼠。(教材P22 Reading)
[知识精讲] on the way在途中，在路上。后面可以直接跟地点副词home/here/there，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。其中the也可以换成形容词性物主代词。如：
Let's wait a few moments. He's on the way. 咱们等一会儿吧。他正在路上。
On his way to school, he met his teacher.在他上学路上，他遇到了他的老师。
考点精练2
3. — Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
— I know one ________. Come with me, please.
A. on my way home
B. on my way to home
C. in my way home
D. in my way to home
4. — How soon can you get to the airport?
— In about 30 minutes. I'm ________．
A. in the way
B. on the way
C. by the way
D. first of all
重点语法
考点1 使用have/has been 与have/has gone(教材P26 Grammar)
[知识精讲] have/has been曾经去过，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，人已经不在那里，指的是人的一种经历；have/has gone已经去了某地，表示人在途中或已经到达目的地，人不在说话处，强调去某地还没有回来。两者后面可以直接跟地点副词，跟地点名词时名词前要加介词to。如：
— Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？
— He has gone to the bookshop. 他去书店了。
(汤姆在去书店的路上或已到书店，人不在说话处。)
— Where have you been recently? 你们最近去哪里了？
— We have been to Hong Kong. 我们去了香港。
(人已回来，不在香港。)
Miss Brown has gone to Japan.
布朗小姐去日本了。
(人在去日本途中或已在日本，不在说话处。)
I have never been to the Great Wall.
我从未去过长城。(谈论以前的经历。)
“have been in ＋地点名词”表示待在某地，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，表示在某地待了多长时间，强调持续到现在的状态。如：
He has been in London for half a month.
他已经待在伦敦半个月了。
(详见本书语法专题过关P118)
考点精练1
1. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.
A. has been
B. has got
C. has reached
D. has arrived
2. I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. had gone
3. (2019·眉山)— Linda has ________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she ________ there.
A. been; will get
B. been; gets
C. gone; will get
D. gone; gets
4. (2019·遂宁)— Where is your uncle?
— He ________ America and he ________ New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
5. (2019·淮安涟水模拟)— Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
— No, it ________ be her. She ________ to Japan.
A. mustn't; has gone
B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gone
D. can't; has been
6. (2019·淮安模拟)The boy in red ________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.
A. has joined
B. has been in
C. joined
D. was in
考点2 和for及since连用的动词(教材P27 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. for后可接一段时间。“for ＋一段时间”用在完成时的句子中时，表示动作延续到说话的那个时刻。如：
I stayed there for two weeks.
我在那里待了两周。(现在不在那里了。)
I have stayed here for two weeks.
我已经在这儿待了两周了。(现在还在这里。)
2. since意为“自从……以来”，后可跟时间点或时间状语从句，表示一段时间。如：
They have learned about 100 Chinese songs since they came to China.
自从他们来到中国，他们已经学会了大约100首中文歌。
在上述含有一段时间的完成时的句子中，主句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
I have had this bike for five years.
我拥有这辆自行车有五年了。
3. 延续性动词和短暂性动词
(1) 英语中的动词可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。延续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间，常见的有live, stay, study, play, read, write, sleep, talk, wait, fly, lie, walk等；短暂性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂，常见的有begin, start, finish, come, leave, find, arrive, reach, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, die等。(2) 延续性动词和短暂性动词都可用于完成时的句子中。但如果完成时句子中含有表示持续时间的时间状语，则要用延续性动词或相当于延续性动词的动词短语作谓语。有些短暂性动词也可转换为延续性的表达方式。如：finish/stop—have/has been over; borrow—have/has kept; leave—have/has been away;
buy—have/has had; die—have/has been dead; fall ill—have/has been ill; begin/start—have/has been on; catch a cold—have/has had a cold;
marry—have/has been married; get married—have/has been married; arrive—have/has been in/at; join—have/has been in或have/has been a member of等。
考点精练2
7. (2019·淮安)— Where are the teachers now?
— In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held
8. (2019·南通)— Is everyone here, Jonathan?
— No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ for two days.
A. has fallen ill
B. has been ill
C. fell ill
D. was ill
9. (2019·南京建邺一模)— ________ has Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge been in service?
— Since 24th October, 2018.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How long
10. (2019·镇江二模)— ________ have Mr and Mrs King been married?
— Since twenty years ago.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How long
11. (2019·镇江丹阳模拟)— The film Avengers: Endgame(《复联4：终局之战》)
________ in our city for two weeks. It won high praise.
— Exactly. I have seen it twice.
A. was on
B. was open
C. has opened
D. has been on
12. (2019·南通海门一模)My deskmate was once a top student but she ________ behind since she began to play online games.
A. has fallen
B. fell
C. has felt
D. has been
13. (2019·扬州广陵二模)— Have you been to Suning Plaza in our city?
— No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.
A. has started
B. has been open
C. has opened
D. has been on
课时3Unit 3
高频词汇
考点1 Asia n. 亚洲(教材P36 Reading)
[知识精讲] Asia的形容词形式为Asian，意为“亚洲的，亚洲人的”；Asian也可以作名词，意为“亚洲人”。类似的单词有：
Africa 非洲—African 非洲(人)的；非洲人
Europe 欧洲—European 欧洲(人)的；欧洲人
America 美洲，美国—American 美洲(人)的；美国(人)的；美洲人；美国人
Australia 澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人
Russia 俄罗斯—Russian 俄罗斯(人)的；俄罗斯人
考点精练1
1. (2019·济宁)China is the biggest country in A________．
2. (2019?海南改编)Drums are basic to ___________(Africa) music. People there play them often.
3. (2019·宿迁)Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ________(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
4. Sydney is the largest city with a population of more than five million people in ____________(Australian)．
5. (2019?铜仁)China is ________ Asian country while England is ________ European country.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; an
考点2 southern adj. 南方的，南部的(教材P37 Reading)
[知识精讲]
southern对应的名词是south，意为“南方，南”。类似的单词有：
east 东方，东—eastern 东方的，东部的
west 西方，西—western 西方的，西部的
north 北方，北—northern 北方的，北部的
in the east/west/south/north of ... ＝in the eastern/western/southern/northern part of ...
在……东/西/南/北部
考点精练2
6. Look, our reading room is in the ________(east) part of the classroom building. It looks modern.
7. (2019?宿迁模拟改编)Our hometown lies in the ________(north) part of Jiangsu Province.
8. (2019?南京秦淮一模)Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many ___________(north) cities of China.
9. There is a beautiful park at the _________(south) end of the island.
易混词汇
考点1 be famous for与be famous as(教材P37 Reading)
[知识精讲] 这里的famous就相当于well-known。
1. be famous for表示人因某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名、表示某地因某种特产或特征而出名或表示某事物因其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。如：
He is famous for his great inventions.
他因他伟大的发明而出名。
The area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区因其绿茶而闻名。
2. be famous as表示“以……而出名”，或确切地说，是“作为……而出名”，主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名、表示某地作为什么产地或地方而出名或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。如：
He is famous as a great inventor.
他作为一名伟大的发明家而出名。
考点精练1
1. J．K. Rowling is ________ Harry Potter. She is popular and many children like her books.
A. comfortable
B. famous for
C. famous as
D. fit for
2. Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died ________ March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on
B. as; in
C. as; on
D. for; for
3. 扬州位于江苏省中部，因其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 考点2 with pleasure与(it's) my pleasure(教材P44 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]
1. with pleasure是回答别人请求的，意为“好的，乐意效劳”。如：
— Would you please open the window? 请你开一下窗户好吗？
— With pleasure. 好的。
2. (It's) my pleasure是回答别人感谢的，意为“不客气，我的荣幸”。如：
— Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
— It's my pleasure. 不客气。
4. (2019?天水)— Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?
— ________．
A. Take it easy
B. It's my pleasure
C. With pleasure
D. You're welcome
5. — Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.
— ________．
A. With pleasure
B. Yes, please
C. That's right
D. It is my pleasure
核心句型
考点Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 请你给我演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？(教材P44 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲]
1. “Would you mind doing ...？”用于客气地请某人做某事。如：
Would you mind opening the window, Kate?
凯特，请你开一下窗户好吗？
注意该句型的答语：
Of course not. 当然不(介意)。
No problem. 没问题。
Not at all. 一点儿也不(介意)。
Sorry, you'd better not.
对不起，你最好不要。
Sorry, I can't. I'm busy./My hands are full.
抱歉，我不能。我正忙着。/我手上正忙着(某事)。
2. “Would you mind not doing ...？”用于客气地请某人不要做某事。如：
Would you mind not shouting here?
请您别在这儿大声喧哗好吗？
考点精练
1. — Would you mind ________ what you said, Diana?
— No, of course not.
A. repeating
B. to repeat
C. repeated
D. repeat
2. (2019·镇江二模)— Would you mind separating the rubbish into different bins?
— ________. Everyone can do something to protect the earth.
A. Sorry, I won't do it again
B. Certainly not
C. Yes, of course
D. No, thanks
3. (2019·苏州张家港)你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
重点语法
(详见本书语法专题过关P117～118)
考点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别(教材P40 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是在具体的语境中，它们有着明显的区别：
用法及强调的内容不同
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，着重陈述过去发生的事情或存在的状况，不涉及现在的情况。如：
I went to the park last Sunday.
上周日我去了公园。
(着重说明“上周日我去公园”这件事，和现在无关。)
2. 现在完成时常用于以下情况：
(1) 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，强调持续到现在。此时常和since或for 连用。如：
Li Ming has lived in Nanjing since his family moved there in 2000.
自从2000年他家搬到南京，李明就一直住在那儿。
(着重说明李明住在南京是从他家搬到南京开始一直持续到现在的。)
She has been here for ten years.
她已经在这里十年了。
(着重说明她在这里长达十年，而且还可能继续待在这里。)
(2) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。此时常和already, yet, ever, just, never等连用。如：
I have had my breakfast already.
我已经吃过早饭了。
(“吃早饭”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我饱了，我不饿”。)
I have ever read this book. 我曾经读过这本书。
(“读过这本书”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我知道这本书的内容”。) Have you finished your homework yet?
你已经做完作业了吗？
Tom has never been to China. But he is looking forward to visiting it one day.
汤姆从没去过中国。但他期待有一天参观中国。
(“读过这本书”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我知道这本书的内容”。)
考点精练1
1. Someone ________ just ________(turn) off the lights in the room.
2. — Have you seen Micheal these days?
— Yes. In fact, I ________(see) him at the coffee shop just now.
3. — Did you see your brother go out?
— No, I ______________ (watch) a football match.
4. Doing sports every day ________(help) us keep fit.
5. Up to now, we _________ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop.
6. Turn off the TV, Kim. You ______________(watch) it for over three hours.
7. I __________(book) two tickets if you fly to Shanghai with me tomorrow.
8. This is the most terrible dream I _________ (have). I don't want to think of it any more.
9. Lots of people ________(gather) here to see the lantern show last weekend.
10. This is the second time that Alana ____________ (visit) the Palace Museum.
11. ——Which team (win) the game?
——France.
12. (2019·宿迁模拟)The boy ________(blow) out the candles after he made a wish.
13. (2019·常州二模)— Hi, Jim! Long time no see.
— I've just come back from America. I ________(stay) there for three weeks.
考点2 连用的时间状语不同(教材P41 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 现在完成时跟模糊的过去时间状语连用或不用时间状语；一般过去时通常跟具体的过去时间状语连用。
常跟现在完成时连用的时间状语有：so far, in the past ...years, up to now, since ...ago, for ..., already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, lately等。
常跟一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, last year, last month, the day before yesterday, just now, in 1980等。如：
— I have learned about 2，000 English words so far.
到目前为止我已经学会了大约2 000个英语单词。
— What a good job you've done! 你干得不错！
— Have you heard from your daughter recently?
你最近收到你女儿的来信了吗？
— No, I haven't yet. She is a little busy.
不，还没有。她有一点忙。
They learned 20 English words last week.
上周他们学了20个英语单词。
— Have you talked to her lately?
最近你和她谈过吗？
— Not yet. 还没有。
考点精练2
14. — I ________ my card. I want to report it.
— You can call the bank to report the loss. It will be faster.
A.lose
B. was losing
C. will lose
D. have lost
15. — Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
— Yeah. Things ________ different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
16. — Do you still play basketball?
— Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played
B. didn't play
C. won't play
D. hadn't played
17. — John is not coming to the birthday party tonight.
— Why？But he ________！
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. is promised
课时4Unit 4
高频词汇
考点1 Germany n. 德国(教材P49 Welcome)
[知识精讲] German可以作形容词，意为“德国(人)的”；作名词时意为“德国人”。常见的国
(法国人、英国人的复数形式是将a改为e；德国人的复数形式并不是将a改为e；中国人、日本人单复数形式相同。)
考点精练1
1. Our new English teacher comes from a small ____________(Canada) town.
2. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________．
A. German; American
B. Germans; American
C. Germans; Americans
D. German; Americans
3. (2019·南通)Sandy is ________ Australian girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. My best friend comes from ________，but now he lives in ________．
A. Japan; England
B. Japanese; England
C. Japan; English
D. Japanese; English
考点2 against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞(教材P50 Reading)
[知识精讲] against是介词，不是动词，不能单独作谓语。against还表示“和……比赛；反对”。
考点精练2
5. (2019?无锡江阴澄要片模拟)— Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?
— He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond
B. over
C. against
D. through
考点3 refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝，回绝(教材P57 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事；“refuse ＋that从句”表示“拒绝……”。
考点精练3
6. (2019?海南)Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
考点4 success n. 成功(教材P57 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] success意为“成功；胜利；发财；成名”时为不可数名词，意为“成功的人(或事物)”时为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed，当意为“成功”时，是不及物动词，此时不能用于被动语态。形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。
succeed in doing sth. ＝be successful in doing sth. ＝have success in doing sth. ＝do sth. successfully 做某事获得成功
考点精练4
7. (2019?盐城)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.
A. young
B. successful
C. happy
D. friendly
8. (2019?呼和浩特)Frederick ________ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ________.
A. successful; success
B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; success
D. successfully; successful
考点5 experience n. 经历，经验(教材P59 Study skills)
[知识精讲]
1. experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，如：
much experience in teaching 教学经验丰富
2. experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，如：
an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历
3. experience还可以作动词，意为“体验，经历”，如：
experience pleasure 体验乐趣
4. experience的形容词形式为experienced，意为“有经验的”，如：
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
考点精练5
9. — I don't know how to use the app Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. courage
D. condition
10. (2019?无锡江阴华士片模拟)This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. experienced
B. explained
C. described
D. designed
易混词汇
考点1 try to do sth.与manage to do sth.(教材P51 Reading)
[知识精讲] try to do sth. 意为“尽力去做某事”，强调尽力去做，但不一定成功；manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”，强调经过努力完成某件事。
考点精练1
1. (2019?抚顺改编)In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage
B. trying
C. remain
D. control
考点2 as well, too, also与either(教材P51 Reading)
[知识精讲] 以上四个词都有“也”的意思，但用法不同。as well常用于口语，用法与too相
同，位于句尾，但前面通常不用逗号。too是普通用词，也用于口语，常置于句尾。also 是较正式的用语，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。either表示“也”时，只用于否定句，且置于句尾。
考点精练2
2. — Excuse me. Do you know how to check out a book?
— Sorry, I don't know, ________．
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. as well
3. We had fun and learnt something new ________. We had a good time.
A. also
B. both
C. as well
D. either
核心句型
考点1 Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波，你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？(教材P48 Welcome)
[知识精讲] what to do with ＝how to deal with 意为“怎样处理”。注意疑问词what和动词do搭配，疑问词how和动词deal搭配。如：
What are we going to do with the problem?
我们将怎样处理这个问题呢？
I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.
我有一大堆信件要处理。
考点精练1
1. Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to ________(处理) with all kinds of problems.
2. (2019·扬州江都二模)— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A. what to do kung fu
B. when to do kung fu
C. how to do kung fu
D. where to do kung fu
考点2 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它往上移经过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在我的脸附近。(教材P50 Reading)
[知识精讲] until 直到……为止，相当于till。
1. 肯定句中与延续性动词连用，表示“直到……为止”。
2. 否定句中与短暂性(瞬间)动词连用，常以not ...until的形式出现，意为“直到……才”。可与after, before等引导的时间状语从句进行句型转换。
考点精练2
3. (2019?贵港)— Has the meeting begun yet?
— Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A. and
B. until
C. or
D. but
4. — ________ will the discussion last?
— ________ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Until
重点语法
考点1 特殊疑问词＋动词不定式(教材P54 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构相当于一个名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和同位语等成分。大部分特殊疑问词可用于该结构，如when, how, which, where, who等。注意：疑问词why不能用于该结构。如：
Where to go is still a question.
去哪里仍然是个问题。
(作主语；作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式)
I know where to find the boy.
我知道哪里能找到这个男孩。
(作动词know的宾语)
The question is how to learn English well.
问题是怎样学好英语。(作表语)
2. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构经常用在某些动词(短语)后面作宾语，常见的有tell, show, know, learn, teach, forget, wonder, remember, find out等。如：
— I'll show you how to do it.
我会向你展示如何做它(这件事)。
— Thank you.
谢谢。
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构还可以用在be sure, be clear等后面作宾语。如：
I'm not sure when to leave.
我不确定何时离开。
3. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可以把复合句转换为简单句。如：
I don't know what I'll do next. ＝I don't know what to do next.
我不知道下一步做什么。
4. “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构可以独立成句。如：
What to do? 做什么？
How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境？
(详见本书语法专题过关P115)
考点精练1
1. There's no difference between the two words, so I can't tell you ________．
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
2. Lily does not know ________ about the problems.
A. who to talk
B. where to talk to
C. who to talk to
D. what to talk
3. Excuse me.Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera?
A. what to
B. where to
C. what I can
D. where can I
4. — The problem is too hard. I don't know ________ it out.
— You can ask your teachers for help.
A. who to work
B. when to work
C. what to work
D. how to work
5. (2019·南通)Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(同义句转换)
Suzy didn't know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake.
6. (2019·黔南三州)The girls don't know what they can do next.(改为简单句)
The girls don't know what ________ ________ next.
7. (2019·广州改编)我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
_____________________________________________________________________
8. (2019·抚顺改编)你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗？
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
考点2 must和have to的用法(教材P56 Grammar)
[知识精讲] must表示主观的意愿或命令，语气强烈。其否定形式为mustn't，意为“禁止，不可以”。have to表示客观的义务或需要，意为“必须，不得不”，其否定形式为don't have to，表示“不必，不需要”。一般现在时的句子中主语为第三人称单数时，则要用has to, doesn't have to。如：
We students must work hard.
我们学生必须努力学习。
My bike is broken today. I have to walk to school.
今天我的自行车坏了。我不得不步行上学。
— Must I stay here?
我必须留在这儿吗？
— No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.
不，你不必。
考点精练2
9. There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.
A. might
B. could
C. had to
D. mustn’t
10. (2019·南充)— Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
— No way, you________ finish your homework.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. will
11. (2019·天津)You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not
B. mustn't; might
C. needn't; need
D. must; must
12. (2019·龙东地区)— Mum, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?
— Yes, you ________. But you ________ be back by 10：00 p．m.
A. can; may
B. must; have to
C. may; must
课时5Unit 5
高频词汇
考点1 avoid vt. 避免(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲]
1. avoid是及物动词，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：
He braked his car in time to avoid an accident.
他及时刹车，避免了一场事故。
正：He avoided answering my questions.
误：He avoided to answer my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。
2. avoid意为“避开，躲避”时，相当于keep oneself from；也可表示“防止(某事的发生)”，相当于prevent。
考点精练1
1. (2019?天津)We should ________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid
B. prefer
C. practise
D. enjoy
2. (2019?鄂州)— Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
— Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. to meeting
考点2 push vi. & vt. 推，挤(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。
push in ＝cut in 插队
push for 反复要求；施压争取
考点精练2
3. (2019?无锡宜兴一模)The Chinese dream is a great way to bring people together and ________ the rapid development of our motherland.
A. wait for
B. leave for
C. care for
D. push for
考点3 all the time一直，总是(教材P68 Reading)
[知识精讲] 与time相关的短语：
for the first time 第一次at times 不时；有时
in time 及时on time 准时in no time 立即；马上
any time 在任何时间；随时have a good time 玩得愉快
from time to time 不时地at the same time 同时
考点精练3
4. You watch TV ____________(总是，一直). You should go out and relax!
5. — When is the school art festival?
— It will be held ________ if it doesn't rain next Monday.
A. in time
B. on time
C. at times
D. any time
考点4 explain vt. & vi. 解释(教材P72 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] explain作动词时，后可直接接sth.，接sb.时要加to。explain的名词形式为explanation，是可数名词。
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
explain ＋that/what/why从句
explain ＋连接代(副)词＋不定式
考点精练4
6. (2019?苏州昆山二模)Mr. Li has ___________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
7. I don't mind giving you a detailed______________(explain) of what happened that day.
考点5 keep sb. from sth. 保护，使免受(教材P72 Integrated skills)
一、英语作文中常用到的连词 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing On one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的：Because, As So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion 9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型： 1)时间：when, not…until, as soon as 2)目的：so that+clause; to do(为了)
八年级下册期末英语试卷及答案 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an ( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer. A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer ( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had ( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began ( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening
中考英语必考高频考点汇总考点1：语法大全之比较and和or 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon。 There is no air and no water on the moon。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 典型例题 ---I don't like chicken ___ fish. ---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much。 A. and；and B. and；but C. or；but D. or；and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错： (错) We will die without air and water。 (错) We can't live without air or water。 (对) We will die without air or water。 (对) We can't live without air and water。 考点2：比较so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj.such + a(n) + n。 so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. (pl。) such +n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. [不可数]such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool
A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：
xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） 一. 单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? —She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
2018中考英语句型高频考点 1、as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级. 例如： This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大. He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快. 否定结构：not as/so…as，“不如……”.上面的两个句子可分别改为： This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大. He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快. 2、as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句.若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时.例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划. He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家. 3、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语.例如： Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型. My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步. I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道. When someone asked him to have a rest，he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作. I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事. 4、fill…with 用……装满……；be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了…… ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动.例如： The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物. ②be full of说明主语处于的状态.此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”.例如： The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花. The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲. ③这两种结构还可以相互改写.例如： I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构.例如： Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益.
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 1.act v.行动，表演 2.achieve 3.vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到 目的 4.accept 5.vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 6.admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞 美 7.affect vt.影响,感动 8.afford 9.vt. 给予，提供；买得起 10.agreement n.协定,协议, 同意 11.aim n.目标，目的 12.allow vt.允许,准许 13.amazing a.令人吃惊的 14.ambulance 15.n.救护车,野战医院 16.amount n.总数,数量,总 和 17.appear 18.vi. 出现；似乎；显得； 19.appearance 20.n. 外貌，外观；出现， 露面 21.application 22.n.请求,申请,施用 23.against 24.prep. 反对，违反；靠； 倚； 25.adj. 对立的；不利的 26.article n.文章,条款,物 品 27.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 28.at least 至少，最低限度 29.athletic a.运动的；竞技 的 30.average n.平均数 a.平 均的 31.avoid 32.vt. 避免；避开，躲避； 消除 33.battle n.战役,斗争vi. 作战 34.backward(s) 35.adj. 向后的；反向的； 36.adv. 相反地；向后地 37.forward(s) adj.向前的 38.basic 39.adj. 基本的；基础的 40.n. 基础；要素 41.beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打 42.benefit n. 利益，好处 43.vt. 有益于，对…有益 44.vi. 受益 45.blame vt.责备,把…归 咎于 46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的 47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸 弹 48.bother v.打扰 49.breathe v.呼吸 50.bully n. / v.欺负 51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 52.cancel v.取消 53.cancer n.癌,癌症 54.cause n.原因,理由 55.casual(ly)adj. 偶然的； 随便的；非正式的 56.celebration n.庆祝，祝 贺 57.certain adj. 确信的；有 把握的pron. 某些；某几 个 58.chain n.链,链条,项圈 59.challenge n.挑战 60.cheer v.欢呼 61.close adj.亲密的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,mand vt.命令,指挥, 控制 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,mon a.普通的,共同 的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,munity n.社区 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,municate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,munication n.交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,pare vt.比较,对照 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,plain v.抱怨，投 诉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266572501.html,plete v. 完成 1.adj.完整 的 72.confuse vt. 使混乱；使 困惑 73.confused adj.困惑的 74.confident 75.adj. 自信的；确信的 76.unconfident ad j.不自信 的 77.confidence n.信心 78.connect vt.连接,联系 79.contain vt. / vi.包含；容 纳；控制; 含有 80.contact n.v. 接触，联系 81.continue vt.继续 82.control vt.控制,克制n. 控制 83.consider vt. 认为；考虑； 细想；把…当作 84.concentrate 精品文档
八年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案 五、选择填空 A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。 (共4小题，每小题1分，计4分) A. in style B. one more C. return it D. took place 26. Let’see another one on the line. 27. When will you give it back to me. 28. The murder happened about thirty years ago. 29. Her clothes are always fashionable. B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共17小题，每小题1分，计17分) 30. There ____ a meeting at 4 o’clock this afternoon. A．will haveB．will beC．will to be 31. The man doesn’t have ____, so he is _____. A．enough friends, lonely enoughB．friends enough, enough lonelyC．enough friends, alone enough 32. Mother ____ while father ______ his car. A．was cooking, washedB．cooked, was washingC．was cooking, was washing 33. I was never ______receive a _______result from my science teacher.
八年级下册考点整理 课时1 Unit 1 高频词汇 考点1 married adj. 已婚的，结婚的(教材P8 Reading) [知识精讲] married的动词形式为marry，名词形式为marriage。 1. marry sb./get married to sb.表示动作，意为“和某人结婚”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 2. be married (to sb.)表示状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用，用于完成时态中。 考点精练1 1. (2019?扬州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________？ — They ________ since 15 years ago. A. marry; married B. get married; have been married C. be married; have got married D. marry with; have been married 考点2 move away 搬离(教材P8 Reading) [知识精讲] move作动词可意为“移动”或“使感动”。 move into 搬进move to 搬到 move house 搬家move out of ... 从……搬走 考点精练2 2. They don't live here any longer. They ________ Chengdu last month. A. moved out B. moved to C. moved away D. moved from 考点3 yet adv. 还，仍(教材P14 Grammar) [知识精讲] yet为现在完成时的标志，用于否定句和疑问句中。already意为“已经”，用于肯定句中。 现在完成时的一般疑问句可用not yet作简略的否定回答。 考点精练3 3. (2019?安顺)— Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ________？ — Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 考点4 return vi. 返回(教材P16 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] return 作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go/come back，后接表示地点的名词时要用介词to或from。 return to ... 回到…… return from ... 从……回来 后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。return 不能与back连用。return用作及物动词时，表示“归还”，相当于give back。 return sth. to sb. ＝return sb. sth. 把某物还给某人 考点精练4
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
中考英语之听力常考词汇小结 无疑，在英语中考中，听力所占份额很大，其中大家常有的失分部分就是听录音、记录关键信息了。其实，记录信息的题目常涉及的都是比较简单的词，现在总结在这里，同学们可以“筛”一遍，赶紧记住这些词的拼写吧。 1. 运动 sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, runn ing, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写) 2.食物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato （复数+es）, tomato（复数 +es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, bee f, pork, ham… 3.人物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, gr andparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student… 4.职业 job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, sc ientist, inventor, journalist… 5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weeken d, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October , November, December… 6.天气 weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy… 7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum… 8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio… 9.地点 place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, stre et...
新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷带答案Prepared on 21 November 2021
八年级下学期末测试卷 Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分) 21.Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States. A.a,the B.the,a C.a,/ D.an,the 22.—I think dragons are the of China.Do you think so —I agree with you. A.situation B.symbol C.promise D.shape 23.—Are all the students from in your class —No,there are only 3 in our class.The others are from other countries. A.Germany,Germen B.Germany,Germans C.German,Germans D.German,Germany 24.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting 25.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A.too,to B.neither,nor C.so,that D.such,that 26.—What would you like,tea or coffee —,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.So
2020中考英语高频考点知识归纳汇总 各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！ 中考是人生道路上第一个转折点，对考生的未来发展有重要的影响作用，可以决定学生高中阶段的学习，从而影响高考。想要考上好高中，就要在中考中取得好成绩，这就需要认真复习。这里给大家分享一些关于2020中考的复习知识点归纳，供大家参考。 2020中考英语高频考点总结 1.stop to do sth。和stop doing sth。 “stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。 例如：“Stop talking。Let’s begin our class。” said theteacher。老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。” We have kept doing our homework for along time。Let’s stop to listen to music。我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth。(remember to do sth。和remember doing sth。) “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如：“Don’tforget to do your homework。” said theteacherbeforethe class was over。 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。” “I’m sorry。Iforgot doing my homework。May I hand it in this afternoon，Mr。Chen?” said LiMing。 李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师?” 3.havesth。done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon。我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now。I musthave it repaired。我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4。感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：see sb。do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事和see sb.doing sth。看见某人(正在)做某事。