外资项目常用语中英文对照表
(20131206)
1.通用名词
以下为各个项目均可能用到的通用名词，
不同类型项目对应的具体名词见专用名词，
1.1.机构
1.NDRC(national development and reform committee)国家发改委
2.MOF（ministry of financial）国家财政部
3.MOC（ministry of construction）建设部
4.SEPA （State Environment Protection Administration）
5.XUAR （Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region）新疆维吾尔自治区
6.RG(regional government)省/自治区政府
7.RDRC(regional development and reform commission) 省/自治区发改委
8.RFB(regional financial bureau) 省/自治区财政厅
9.XEMC（Xinjiang Environment Monitoring Center）新疆环境监测中心
10.XETAC （Xinjiang Environment Technical Assessment Center）新疆环境评价
中心
11.XSSRI（Xinjiang Social Science Research Institute）新疆社会科学研究院
12.UMG(the municipality government of Urumqi)乌鲁木齐市政府
13.LDRC(Local development and reform commission)当地发改委
14.LFB(Local financial bureau) 当地财政局
15.UCC(Urumqi Construction Committee)乌鲁木齐市建设委员会
16.LDRC( Urumqi municipality development and reform commission) 乌鲁木齐市
发改委
17.UEPB（Urumqi Environment Protection Bureau）乌鲁木齐环保局
18.UGB （Urumqi Greening Bureau）乌鲁木齐园林局
19.UMEB （Urumqi Municipal Engineering Bureau）乌鲁木齐市政市容执法局
20.UPB （Urumqi Planning Bureau）乌鲁木齐市规划局
21.UPSB （Urumqi Public Security Bureau）乌鲁木齐市公安局
22.UPMO (Urumqi project management office)项目管理办公室
23.UPEO(Urumqi project executive office)项目执行办公室
24.NGO （Non-Governmental Organization ）非政府组织
25.PIC（Public Information Center）公共信息中心
26.SOE （State Owned Enterprise）国企
27.the bank’s board 银行执董会
28.mission代表团
29.GEF(global environmental facility)全球环境基金
30.WB（world bank）世界银行
31.EIB（European Investment Bank）欧洲投资银行
32.ADB(Asia Development Bank)亚洲开发银行
33.KFW 德国复兴信贷银行
1.2.职务
1.task team leader 项目经理
2.procurement specialist 采购专家
3.environmental specialist 环境专家
4.social development specialist 社会专家
1.3.综合
1.PDO (project development objective) 项目发展目标
2.project scope 项目范围
3.performance indicator 监测指标
4.baseline data 基准线数据
5.technically feasible，economically viable，meet WB safeguard requirements 技
术可行，经济合理，满足安全保障政策要求
6.mission announcement 来访通知
7.mission agenda 来访日程安排
8.wrap up 总结
9.outcome成果
10.action下一步行动
11.AM(aide-memoire) 备忘录
12.management letter 管理信
13.master plan总体规划
14.FS(feasibility study) 可研
15.AWP（Annual Work Program）年度工作计划
16.subcomponent 子项目
17.TA（technical assistance）技术援助
18.Institutional development 机构加强
19.Project management 项目管理
20.Institution arrangement机构设置
21.design alternatives 备选方案
22.TOR(term of reference)工作任务大纲
23.stakeholder利益相关者
24.PID （Project Information Document）项目信息文件
25.PCD（Project Concept Document）项目概念文件
26.PIP （Project Implementation Plan ）项目实施计划
https://www.doczj.com/doc/263876214.html,（Loan Agreement）贷款协定
28.PA（Project Agreement）项目协定
29.ibid 如上，同前
1.4.财务管理
1.FMS（Financial Management System）财务管理系统
2.investment cost 投资
3.FY (fiscal year) 财年
4.IDC interest during construction 建设期利息
5.retroactive financing/retroactive loan 追溯贷款
6.counterpart 配套资金
7.amortization 分期偿还
1.1.招标采购
1.CW(Civil Work) 土建procurement activities for Goods and Works
2.Goods货物
3.Supply & installation供货安装
4.CS（consult）咨询
5.single responsibility contract责任统一合同
6.procurement strategy采购策略
7.procurement policy and procedures采购政策和程序
8.ICB（International Competitive Bidding）国际竞争性招标
9.NCB （National Competitive Bidding）国内竞争性招标
10.PA(Procurement Agency)招标代理
11.ITC（International Tendering Company）国际招标公司
1.2.安全保障
12.EA(environment asessment)环评
13.SA(Social asessment) 社评
14.EAP（Environmental Action Plan）环境行动计划
15.RAP （Resettlement Action Plan）动迁行动计划
16.IPDP（Indigenous People's Development Plan）少数民族发展计划
17.The land acquisitions 征地
18.Resettlement policy framework 动迁政策框架
19.hazardous waste 有害废弃物
https://www.doczj.com/doc/263876214.html,pensation for utilities给其他市政设施产权单位的补偿
21.Additional cost related to civil works 与土建工程相关的其他费用
22.demolish 拆除
2.专用名词
2.1.交通
1.UUTIP（Urumqi Urban Transport Improvement Project）乌鲁木齐市城市交通
改善项目
2.UPTC（Urumqi Public Transport Company）乌鲁木齐市公交公司
3.MVECS（Motor Vehicle Emission Control Strategy）尾气控制战略
4.UCCTRI （Urumqi City Comprehensive Transportation Research Center）乌鲁
木齐城市综合交通研究中心
5.NMT（Non-Motorized Transport ）非机动交通
6.ATC（Area Traffic Control）区域交通控制
https://www.doczj.com/doc/263876214.html,TV （Closed Circuit Television）监控系统
8.TSP （Total Suspended Particles）总悬浮颗粒物
2.2.建筑节能和供热改革
1.UBEEO（Urumqi Building Energy Efficiency office）乌鲁木齐市建筑节能墙
体改革办公室
2.UHMO(Urumqi Heating Management Office)乌鲁木齐市供热行业管理办公室
3.Urumqi district heating company 乌鲁木齐市热力总公司
4.district heating engineer 集中供热专家
5.energy specialist 能源专家
6.UDHP(Urumqi district heating project)乌鲁木齐集中供热项目
7.HRBEE(heat reform and building energy efficiency project)供热改革和建筑节
能项目
8.UPN(Urumqi power plant heating network) 乌鲁木齐电厂热网（苇电热网、
苇电三期）
9.SPN(shayibake CHP heating network) 沙区热电联产热网
10.Building Energy Efficiency 建筑节能
11.maximizing the energy efficiency of heating services and promoting
commoditization of heating and improve environmental performance of heating services提高供热能效促进供热商品化改善供热环境
12.dispersed coal fired boilers 散烧燃煤锅炉
13.coal fired Heat Only Boilers(HOBs) 纯供热燃煤锅炉
14.CHP(combined heat and power plants) 热电厂
15.CHP(combined heat power, combined / cogeneration of heat and power) 热电联
产
16.peak load HOBs 调峰燃煤纯供热锅炉
17.gas fired HOBs 燃气纯供热锅炉
18.TSP( total suspended particulates) 总悬浮颗粒
19.particular matter 颗粒物质
20.coal consumption 耗煤量
21.heating floor area 供热面积
22.new heating area. 新增供热面积
23.Existing Heating Area 既有供热面积
24.Planned Heating Area 规划供热面积
25.primary network 一级管网
26.secondary network 二级管网
27.heat purchasing metering room(Heat Metering Station)热计量间
28.billing and accounting system 计费系统
29.Building Level Substation 楼宇换热站
30.group substation 大型换热站
31.heat load zone 供热区域
32.PRS(pressure regulation substation / pressure isolation substation）隔压换热站
33.Rehabilitation/Retrofitting/renovated substation 改造换热站
34.energy meter 能量计量设备
35.make up water meter 补给水计量设备
36.average heating supply costs 平均供热成本
37.heating supply price 供热价
38.Flue gas on-line monitoring 烟气在线监测
39.ESP (electrostatic precipitator) 静电除尘设备
40.Flue Gas Desulfurization system 烟气脱硫系统
41.desulfurization and dusting facility脱硫除尘设施
42.TSP （Total Suspended Particles）总悬浮颗粒物
43.induction fans 引风
44.power distribution equipment配电系统
45.Boiler Plants Eliminated 关停锅炉房
https://www.doczj.com/doc/263876214.html,rge Boiler Houses Eliminated关停的大型锅炉房（下设用户换热站的锅炉
房）
47.Small Boiler Houses Eliminated关停的小型锅炉房（直接连接用户的锅炉房）
48.Estimated Emission Reduction 减排
49.Sox (sulfur-dioxide)
50.Nox (nitrogen-dioxide)
51.CO2 (carbon-dioxide)
52.Heat Exchanger Stations Replacing Boilers 原有锅炉房改建的换热站
53.Substations Supplying Customers 连接用户的换热站
54.new Substations Supplying Customers 新建的连接用户换热站
55.Substations Supplying Customers replacing boilers 原有锅炉房改建的连接用
户换热站
56.Distribution network rehabilitation. 三级网改造（用户网改造）
57.Gasification 煤改气
58.proving preserve 探明储量
供热用语
中英文对照表（摘自国内规范）
(20100525)
热化系数share of cogenerated heat in
heating load
/用热设备在单
设计热负荷design heating load
最大热负荷maximum heating load
实际热负荷actual heating load
基本热负荷base heating load
peak heating load
space-heating load
05供热规划development program of
municipal heat-supply
municipal市的,市政的
06供热能力heating capacity
capacity容量,容积；才能,能力；身份,
职位
07供热面积area of heat-supply service
08供热半径range of heat-supply
service
09供热可靠性reliability of heat-supply
system
10供热成本cost of heat-supply
11供热介质heating medium
12热指标heating load data for load
estimation
供暖面积热指
标space-heating load
heat consumption
14热价heat rates
15供热标煤耗率Specific fue
lconsumption chargeable to heat output
发电标煤耗率specific fuel
consumption chargeable to power
generation
17供热热源heat source of heat-supply
system
锅炉房boiler plant
区域供热锅炉房Regional heating plant
热电厂cogeneration power plant
热泵heat pump
base-load heat source
peak-load heat source
差额的热源。
standby heat source
供热锅炉
heating boiler
substation
改变供热
用户热量的设施。
branch-line substation
在供热干线与支干线
substation变电站;变电
小区热力站area substation
用户热力站consumer substation
民用热力站civil substation
工业热力站industrial substation
19热网heat-supply network
蒸汽热网steam heat-supply network
热网试运行Trial operation of
heat-supply pipiline
trial审判,审理，测试,试验,考验，讨厌
的人[事物],忧虑[麻烦]的原因
eg：He'sstandingtrialforthieving.他正因
涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。
热网大修Major repair of heat-supply
network
热网维修Repair and maintenance of
heat-supplynetwork
联网运行Joint operation of heat-supply networks
热网优化运行Optimum operation of heat-supplynetwork
热网调峰管理Dispatching management(调度管理) of heat-supply network during peak-load period
；
n.急件,快信、(记者发回的)新闻报道，派遣,调遣
20一级管网primary circuit
二级管网secondary circuit
枝状/环状管网tree/ring-shaped heat-supply network
heat consuming installation
space-heating installation
从
consumer heat inlet
22供热管线heat-supply pipeline
mainline
/热用户分支管
trunk main
/最远热用户
支干线main branch
除主干线以外的干
/
热
branch line
一个热用户的管线。
供水管water supply pipe
回水管wate rreturn pipe
23供热管道敷设installation of heating
pipeline
地上敷设above-ground installation
地下敷设underground installation
直埋敷设directly buried installation
管沟敷设
in-duct installation
管沟pipe-duct
thickness of earth-fill cover
24保温insulation
保温层insulation layer
保温材料insulation material
25防腐anticorrosion
防腐涂层anticorrosion coating
26分水器
supply water distribution
27
分段阀sectioning valve
booster pump
heat exchanger
plate heat exchanger
式热器。
汽—水换热
器steam-water heat
被加热介质为水
水—水换热器water-water heat
exchanger
30热补偿compensation of thermal
expansion
补偿器compensator for thermal
expansion
dust trap
32调节regulation
运行调节operation regulation
集中调节centralized regulation供热系
统热源处集中的~
局部调节localized regulation在热力站
和用户热力入口处
33调节阀control valve
流量调节阀flow control valve
温度调节阀temperature control valve
压力调节阀pressure control valve
34间歇运行intermittent mode
24H）的运行方式。
35水温/流量调节曲线
流量或相对流量随室外温度变化的曲线。
vt.&vi.(使)弯成弧形
eg：The population curve has slowed down.人口曲线已趋平缓。