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Spelling剑桥语法拼写规则

Spelling剑桥语法拼写规则

Spelling

□words + -s/-es

①noun/verb + -s (birds;thinks)

②after -s/-sh/-ch/-x →+-es (buses;passes;dishes;watches;boxes)

③potat o/tomat o/d o/g o→+-es (potatoes;tomatoes;does;goes)

④-f/-fe →-ves (shelf→shelves;knife→knives)

⑤roof→roofs

□words ending in -y→

①-ies study→studies

②-ied study→studied

③-ier/iest happy→happier/happiest

④-ily easy→easily

⑤-y does not change to ‘i’ ,if the ending is -ay/ey/oy/uy (holidays;enjoys;buys;keys)

⑥-But : say→said ;pay→paid

□-ing

①verbs that end in -e→-eing (make→making;come→coming)

②verbs that end in -ie→-ying (lie→lying;die→dying;tie→tying)

*a word ends in a vowel+a consonant(V+C).Before

(st op ped/shopping r un ning b ig ger/biggest th in ner/thinnest)

*not happen if the word ends in two consonant letters(C+C)

(he lp ing/helped wo rk ing/worked fa st er/fastest)

*not happen if a word ends in two vowel letters+a consonant letter(V+V+C)

(n eed ing/needed w ait ing/waited ch eap er/cheapest)

*not happen in a long words(≥two syllables) if the last part of the word is not stressed. (hap pening vis iting re mem bered vs pre fer red be gin ning)

*not happen if the word ends in -y or -w.(at the end of the word,’y’‘w’ are not consonants) (enjoying snowed fewer)

(I like the people here.They are friendly. The police want to talk to you.)

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