全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试
电子商务英语试题及答案
课程代码：00888
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The spacecraft will send back ______ on surface wind and temperatures.
A. many new informations
B. a new information
C. some new information
D. a few new information
2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, ______.
A. fifth October
B. five October
C. the fifth of October
D. the five of October
3. They got there ______ we by 20 minutes.
A. more early as
B. earlier than
C. as early as
D. more earlier than
4. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen ______ delicious.
A. smells
B. is smelling
C. has smelled
D. has been smelling
5. The radio ______ by my son just now.
A. has been repaired
B. is being repaired
C. repaired
D. has repaired
6. ______ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.
A. Obtaining
B. Being obtained
C. To obtain
D. It is obtained
7. I was ill that day. Otherwise I ______ part in the parade.
A. would take
B. would have taken
C. took
D. had taken
8. Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ______
A. will you
B. would you
C. shall you
D. do you
9. The girl ______ work won the prize is the youngest in her class.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. for whom
10. ______ and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the northern United States.
A. Ice-skating
B. Ice-skate
C. To go ice-skating
D. Going ice-skating
11. They have got into ______troubles.
A. monetary
B. affluent
C. financial
D. miserable
12. A cream sauce is the perfect ______ to this dessert.
A. complement
B. supplement
C. element
D. permanent
13. It is important for university to keep ______ with the changes in science and technology.
A. step
B. stage
C. pace
D. space
14. A ______ component of any democracy is a free labor movement.
A. vital
B. visual
C. sole
D. single
15. I was on the ______ of accepting.
A. border
B. tip
C. verge
D. side
16. He ______ his first book to his mother.
A. committed
B. dedicated
C. assigned
D. appointed
17. Teachers all ______ the student to enter the competition.
A. cheered
B. animated
C. encouraged
D. heartened
18. ______ circumstances compelled him to close his business.
A. Adverse
B. Contrary
C. Favorable
D. Opposite
19. He ______ that we should probably have rain.
A. observed
B. beheld
C. examined
D. followed
20. Let’s fix a ______ date for the next meeting.
A. infinite
B. plain
C. distinct
D. definite
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Koalas look like teddy bears, 21 they are not bears at all. They are really animals called marsupials. These animals carry their young in pouches, like kangaroos 22 .
Koalas live in the forests of Australia. They spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees. They 23 never come down even for a drink of water. In fact, their names means “no drink.” The koalas have a 24 of knowing which trees they can feed on safely. They eat each leaf the same way. 25 , they bite the leaf off the stem and then they chew it from base to 26 .
When a koala is born, it is less than an inch long. The baby crawls into the mother’s
27 right away and stays there for six months. After that, the baby rides piggyback or hangs on
28 the mother’s front paws and legs. Young koalas stay with their mother s for at least a year.
The koala is a strong climber. Its paws end with sharp claws, 29 he can get a good grip on tree branches. Koalas sleep in the eucalyptus trees on most of the day and eat at night. Koalas may live alone or in small 30 . Males sometimes use their sharp claws as weapons. Most of the time, koala families live together peacefully.
21. A. while B. but C. when D. however
22. A. carry B. do C. doing D. carrying
23. A. nearly B. hardly C. rarely D. scarcely
24. A. means B. manner C. way D. point
25. A. However B. Whatever C. First D. Notwithstanding
26. A. foil B. top C. tip D. end
27. A. breast B. bosom C. pouch D. heart
28. A. along B. between C. off D. by
29. A. and B. as C. so D. because
30. A. amount B. number C. groups D. deal
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage 1
The Internet will play a central role in conducting international trade beyond the year 2000. The World Trade Centers Association (WTCA) recently announced a plan to assist developing countries develop a capacity for e-commerce and e-business. The spin off from this decision can pay huge dividends to offshore companies that position themselves on-line right now to supply goods and services to the coming global Internet trading market. E-business will help you get set up and operate with a minimum of effort and at reasonable prices.
E-business Incorporated works with international companies to set up a web-office, or CyberSuite as its own
domain accessible over the Internet via its own domain name or from the e-business Cyberspace Station.
If you are a supplier, your CyberSuite would have a showroom where visitors — especially wholesale importers and distributors — can examine images, drawings or listings of what you have to offer. If you are a buyer, your web-office can include a notice board listing products or services or agreements you are looking for and a bidding gallery where suppliers can post bids and link you to their sites to examine products. Trading partners can make purchases, send invoices, hold business meetings, track shipments, and work out potential trade agreements within the E-business Cyberspace Station. E-business seminars and conferences will introduce new potential trade partners to each other.
Orders placed on the site are sent immediately to manufacturers and any suppliers integrated into the trade process. For example, established trading partners might include an importer ordering large shipments from a manufacturer and suppliers of parts or raw materials in other countries. By electronically notifying the whole trade net at the same time, each partner is able to trim supply and demand to “just in time” delivery of goods or services. The savings of doing business this way can be substantial — even without the tax advantages.
31. E-business Incorporated can help a company to______.
A. set up a web-office free of charge
B. build a Cybersuite as its domain
C. get its own domain name
D. have its web site accessible via its own domain name
32. In a Cybersuite, a supplier can ______.
A. exhibit its products and services
B. find more images and drawings
C. get many lists of products
D. bid for a certain product or service
33. The passage mainly tells about ______.
A. the benefits brought by e-business
B. how to do e-commerce via Internet
C. a project by WTCA
D. how to find trade partners via Internet
Passage 2
Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A composer organizes his melodies (旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. He may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, the final result will not be to standard.
Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly. Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to b e “the newer the better”, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.
34. A piece of original music ______.
A. has a personal style
B. sounds very familiar to our ears
C. is one whose style you cannot recognize
D. cannot be recognized as belonging to any composer
35. Good music is ______.
A. well-organized tunes
B. the proper expression of feelings
C. an expression of mixed feelings
D. exaggeration of some feelings
36. The passage is concerned with ______.
A. how to compose music
B. how to enjoy music
C. how to judge music
D. how to perform music
Passage 3
For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies - and other creatures - learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got foo d or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on” a display of lights - and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side.
Papousek’s light display was placed direc tly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists
a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
37. According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______.
A. are directly related to pleasure
B. will meet their physical needs
C. will bring them a feeling of success
D. will satisfy their curiosity
38. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ______.
A. would make learned responses when it saw the milk
B. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
C. would continue the simple movements without being given milk
D. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink
39. In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to______.
A. have the lights turned on
B. be rewarded with milk
C. please their parents
D. be praised
40. The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights becau se ______.
A. the lights were directly related to some basic “drives”
B. the sight of the lights was interesting
C. they need not turn back to watch the lights
D. they succeeded in “switching on” the lights
四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的第一个字母已给出。
41. 保险；保险费 n. i______
42. 证实；确认 v. c______
43. 顾问 n. c______
44. 拥抱，包含 v. e______
45. 不利条件 n. d______
46. 垂直的，直立的adj. v______
47. 可用的，可获得的 adj. a______
48. 恐吓，威胁 v. t______
49. 地方；位置 n. l______
50. 轮廓；纲要n. o______
51. 登记，注册 v. & n. r______
52. 口令，密码 n. p______
53. 自动的 adj. a______
54. 幸存；比…长命 v. s______
55. 卖主，卖方 n. v______
五、单词英译汉（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. online marketing
57. dispute resolution
58. DigiCash
59. customer care
60. B2C
61. tangible benefit
62. search engines
63. database
64. shopping cart
65. end user
66. CTO
67. direct billing
68. legal counsel
69. global marketplace
70. information privacy
六、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
(71) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) provides your company with new ways of better understanding and serving your customer. In July 1998, when Intel began taking orders over the Internet, it also premiered a new
Web-based system to deliver confidential documents to its B2B direct customers. (72) This service, known as Information Desk, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has enabled the company and its direct, indirect and channel customers to work together more efficiently. In Intel’s case, there were several reasons for deploying CRM, including:
·With Web-based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter where they are located.
·(73) The first release of Intel’s information delivery system slashed document deli very time from as much as two to three weeks to an average of three days. Now, it’s a matter of minutes.
·Extend reach without adding staff. Intel has added services to upwards of 75,000 global resellers.·(74) As a result of getting confidential documents faster, three-fourths of Intel’s direct customer engineers shaved a week or more off their product development cycle.
When it came to designing the system, Intel used best-of-breed, off-the-shelf applications and modified them to meet the needs of their customers. Indirect customers received an Electronic Design Kit (EDK) to help develop their own products and solutions.
(75) And because CRM is a field in which new applications appear frequently, it was important to develop a flexible software architecture and an agile hardware infrastructure. Intel runs its CRM systems on dual and 4-way Intel-based servers, with back-end databases distributed over 8-way Intel-based servers. This gives the company
a powerful, flexible and highly available infrastructure.
七、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
用括号内给出的词，把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
76. 那个计划一开始就注定要失败。（be doomed to）
77. 供水条件的改善会给健康带来巨大的影响。（water supply, have an effect on）
78. 我怎么也意想不到那个时候他会突然出现。（pop up）
79. 一旦有人跟你联系，就要回应。（once）
80. 工业革命改变了整个英国的社会结构。（modify, structure）
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
2009年英语专业八级真题答案 In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Writing Experimental Reports I.Content of an experimental report, e.g. --- study subject/ area --- study purpose --- ____1____ II.Presentation of an experimental report --- providing details --- regarding readers as _____2_____ III.Structure of an experimental report --- feature: highly structured and ____3____ --- sections and their content: INTRODUCTION ____4____; why you did it METHOD how you did it RESULT what you found out ____5____ what you think it shows IV. Sense of readership --- ____6____: reader is the marker --- ____7____: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study --- tasks to fulfill in an experimental report: ? introduction to relevant area ? necessary background information ? development of clear arguments ? definition of technical terms ? precise description of data ____8____ V. Demands and expectations in report writing --- early stage: ? understanding of study subject/area and its implications ? basic grasp of the report's format --- later stage: ? ____9____ on research significance --- things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION: ? inadequate material ? ____10____ of research justification for the study
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
2009年考研英语真题和答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened 3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer 4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority 5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward 6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along 7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual 8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think
2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真 题 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me to arrive late. A.it B.that C.what D.which 答案：D 2.________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely. A.As B.When C.While D.Since 答案：C 3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make himself_______. A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 答案：B 4.There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower their_________prices. A.normal B.general C.ordinary https://www.doczj.com/doc/261425579.html,ual 答案：A 5.As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than punishment. A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
2009年考研英语真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning - a gradual 7 - instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain.
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题及答案 课程代码：00888 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The spacecraft will send back ______ on surface wind and temperatures. A. many new informations B. a new information C. some new information D. a few new information 2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, ______. A. fifth October B. five October C. the fifth of October D. the five of October 3. They got there ______ we by 20 minutes. A. more early as B. earlier than C. as early as D. more earlier than 4. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen ______ delicious. A. smells B. is smelling C. has smelled D. has been smelling 5. The radio ______ by my son just now. A. has been repaired B. is being repaired C. repaired D. has repaired 6. ______ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined. A. Obtaining B. Being obtained C. To obtain D. It is obtained 7. I was ill that day. Otherwise I ______ part in the parade. A. would take B. would have taken C. took D. had taken 8. Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ______ A. will you B. would you C. shall you D. do you 9. The girl ______ work won the prize is the youngest in her class. A. who B. whose C. that D. for whom 10. ______ and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the northern United States. A. Ice-skating B. Ice-skate C. To go ice-skating D. Going ice-skating 11. They have got into ______troubles. A. monetary B. affluent C. financial D. miserable 12. A cream sauce is the perfect ______ to this dessert. A. complement B. supplement C. element D. permanent 13. It is important for university to keep ______ with the changes in science and technology. A. step B. stage C. pace D. space 14. A ______ component of any democracy is a free labor movement. A. vital B. visual C. sole D. single 15. I was on the ______ of accepting. A. border B. tip C. verge D. side
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to
2009年国家司法考试真题及答案试卷四 第一部分真题 一、（本题20分） 材料：1840年鸦片战争前，以自然经济为基础的中国农业社会是封闭保守的。鸦片战争后，中国的封建法律面临挑战。清朝统治者迫于内外压力，于20世纪初下诏修律，以收回领事裁判权为契机，法的现代化从制度层面上在中国正式启动。 新中国成立后60年来，伴随着社会主义革命和建设的伟大进程，中国法的现代化以社会主义的民主法制为建设目标，历经曲折考验，取得巨大成就。特别是改革开放30年来，社会主义的法治思想和观念在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中总结凝练开拓创新，与时俱进地指引中国法治现代化建设不断发展并推向深入，形成了以"三个至上"重要观点为精神实质和根本原则的社会主义法治理念。 问题： 请结合中国法治现代化发展进程，简答对社会主义法治理念和"三个至上"重要观点的认识。 答题要求： 1．观点正确，表述完整、准确； 2．不少于400字。 二、（本题22分） 案情：甲和乙均缺钱。乙得知甲的情妇丙家是信用社代办点，配有保险柜，认为肯定有钱，便提议去丙家借钱，并说:"如果她不借，也许我们可以偷或者抢她的钱。"甲说:"别瞎整！"乙未再吭声。某晚，甲、乙一起开车前往丙家。乙在车上等，甲进屋向丙借钱，丙说:"家里没钱。"甲在丙家吃饭过夜。乙见甲长时间不出来，只好开车回家。甲一觉醒来，见丙已睡着，便起身试图打开保险柜。丙惊醒大声斥责甲，说道："快住手，不然我报警了！"甲恼怒之下将丙打死，藏尸地窖。 甲不知密码打不开保险柜，翻箱倒柜只找到了丙的一张储蓄卡及身份证。甲回家后想到乙会开保险柜，即套问乙开柜方法，但未提及杀丙一事。甲将丙的储蓄卡和身份证交乙保管，声称系从丙处所借。两天后甲又到丙家，按照乙的方法打开保险柜，发现柜内并无钱款。乙未与甲商量，通过丙的身份证号码试出储蓄卡密码，到商场刷卡购买了一件价值两万元的皮衣。 案发后，公安机关认为甲有犯罪嫌疑，即对其实施拘传。甲在派出所乘民警应对突发事件无人看管之机逃跑。半年后，得知甲行踪的乙告知甲，公安机关正在对甲进行网上通缉，甲于是到派出所交代了自己的罪行。 问题： 请根据《刑法》有关规定，对上述案件中甲、乙的各种行为和相关事实、情节进行分析，分别提出处理意见，并简要说明理由。 三、（本题21分） 案情：杨某被单位辞退，对单位领导极度不满，心存报复。一天，杨某纠集董某、樊某携带匕首闯至厂长贾某办公室，将贾某当场杀死。中级法院一审以故意杀人罪判处杨某死刑，立即执行，判处董某死刑缓期二年执行，判处樊某有期徒刑十五年。 问题：