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专题名词

高考试题

考点一名词词义辨析

1.Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2013湖北,21)

A.perspective

B.priority

C.participation

D.privilege

2.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013湖北,22)

A.difference

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,parison

C.connection

D.barrier

3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .(2013江西,22)

A.curiosity

B.satisfaction

C.envy

D.patience

4.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.(2013天津,7)

A.way

B.relation

C.taste

D.habit

5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江,4)

A.worth

B.supply

C.package

D.list

6.The accident caused some to my car,but it’s nothing serious.(2013辽宁,23)

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage

7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012浙江,7)

A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character

8.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东,24)

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression

9.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.(2012福建,25)

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill

10.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .(2012江西,29)

A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory

11. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(2012湖北,30)

A.pattern

B.procedure

C.program

D.perspective

12.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.(2012全国Ⅱ,19)

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand

13.There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山东,34)

A.tradition

B.balance

C.concern

D. relationship

14.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.(2011福建,26)

A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection

15.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my .(2011浙江,18)

A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions

16.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .(2010浙江,16)

A.solution

B.target

C.measure

D.function

17.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北,21)

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

18.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建,29)

A.delay

B.effort

C.schedule

D.consideration

考点二名词的固定搭配

19.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a for the better.(2013江苏,33)

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

20.You are working too hard.You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.(2012天津,3)

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary

21.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .(2011四川,13)

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance

22.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.(2010天津,3)

A.room

B.area

C.field

D.position

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,st year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) of 40,000 per year.(2010江西,35)

A.average

B.number

C.amount

D.quantity

24.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江,6)

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

模拟试题

考点一名词词义辨析

25.There are times when a play became highly successful, even though most of the critics panned(抨击)it without .(2013安徽江南十校高考模拟)

A.mercy

B.intention

C.regret

D.hesitation

26.When trying to find a(n) in our school,you should have at least one year’s teaching experience.(2013安徽江南十校高三联考)

A.location

B.position

C.occupation

D.profession

27.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseases that may not have any .(2013江苏泗阳中学高三第一次模拟)

A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.shadow

28.Currently,many American women are still faced with the of choosing between work and family commitments.(2013合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)

A.desperation

B.confusion

C.dilemma

D.concern

29.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.(2013山东实验中学第三次诊断性考试

A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee

30.The government needs to the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.(2012湖北重点中学联考)

A.seek

B.balance

C.identify

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,bine

31.The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a at once and loved by young people.(2012银川一中第四次考试)

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat

32.I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.(2012天津十二区县联考)

A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict

33.Online shopping has become popular in China,which is the result of the fast of our modern life.(2011福州第一次质检)

A.action

B.style

C.pace

D.manner

34.Almost every country celebrating a special will set off fireworks.(2011浙江温州第一次适应性测试)

A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion

考点二名词的固定搭配

35.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will help cover my living .(2013浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

36.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the since he had little chance to win.(2013陕西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次联考)

A.affair

B.case

C.incident

D.event

37.If you’re around people complaining others, are that you will start to complain as well.(2013浙江海宁高三2月测试)

A.reasons

B.attempts

C.chances

D.messages

38.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real .(2013安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)

A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business

39.I have no that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.(2013山东师大附中高三12月模拟)

A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point

40.—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health,but still so many people smoke.

—Exactly!So our country is planning to start a against smoking.(2012东北三校第一次联考)

A.war

B.campaign

C.motion

D.struggle

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,ck of of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.(2012山东青岛一模)

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence

42.Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day,and I’m in a real about which one to go to.(2012浙江调研测试)

A.situation

B.choice

C.trick

D.dilemma

43.I have been told that the new law will come into on January 1st next year.(2011安徽皖南八校第二次质检)

A.effect

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,e

C.service

D.existence

44.David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.(2011济南质检)

A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense

实战模拟A组(限时10分钟)

45.The drilling in Antarctic dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental and severe cold.(2013江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)

A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupation

D.ignorance

46.Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.(2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)

A.events

B.incidents

C.affairs

D.accidents

47.He knows so much about Russia that he’s universally acknowledged as a(n) on Russian affairs.(2013河北衡水中学高三第三次模拟考试)

A.authority

B.routine

C.privilege

D.boundary

48.For most people, getting on in life, winning , saving a bit, going on a better holiday, buying a car, purchasing a home, giving the children a better start all these are natural aims.(2013湖北武汉高三2月调研测试)

A.promotion

B.victory

C.sympathy

D.reputation

49.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(2013安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检测)

A.knowledge

B.ability

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,petition

D.challenge

50.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great when you are looking for a job. (2013安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)

A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance

51.You may demand an immediate if the company fails to supply the product in time.(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)

A.refund

B.justice

C.guarantee

D.cooperation

52.—I really admire the people full of .I’m always tired.

—You’d better take more exercise.(2012郑州第一次质量预测)

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy

53.Have you heard the traffic that happened in Yatai Street last week?(2012长春第一次调研)

A.accident

B.affair

C.incident

D.event

54.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .(2012湖北孝感第一次统考)

A.intention

B.effort

C.attempt

D.sight

55.—These days,he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

—It’s no that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.(2012银川一中第四次考试)

A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.question

56.A teacher’s to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society.(2011北京石景山高三统一测试)

A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance

B组(限时10分钟)

57.Accent, tone, and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood.(2013湖北武汉高三2月调研)

A.whistle

B.translation

C.fluency

D.experience

58.As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to , the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. (2013浙江六校联考)

A.descriptions

https://www.doczj.com/doc/259876025.html,promise

C.concerns

D.emergency

59.—What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age of ten.

—He must have a for language.(2013山东实验中学高三第一次诊断性测试)

A.present

B.try

C.sense

D.gift

60.Mo Yan’s winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world’s of contemporary Chinese Literature.(2013甘肃河西五市部分普通高中高三一联)

A.impression

B.distinction

C.recognition

D.indication

61.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.(2013山西大同高三学情调研测试)

A.occupation

B.furniture

C.equipment

D.accommodation

62.We will be given a(n) to ask questions at the end of the lecture.(2013山东潍坊3月月考)

A.presentation

B.explanation

C.opportunity

D.possibility

63.“The Brief History of Time”is regarded as the physics students’.(2013杭州二中高三第二次月考)

A.album

B.bible

C.journal

D.record

64.—I’m going to Paris next week.

—What a . So am I.(2012山西太原五中4月月考)

A.pity

B.coincidence

C.accident

D.chance

65.There existed an obvious between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. (2012湖北八校高三第二次联考)

A.association

B.authority

C.conflict

D.restriction

66.—Does that make any?

—Yes, it matters a great deal. (2012浙江重点中学协作体4月调研)

A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble

67.—Hello, Jessica! What happened?

—I could no t hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good .(2011南昌二中高三二诊)

A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

68.Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area in China.(2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测)

A.aid

B.basis

C.belief

D.access

69．(2013·福州质检)After great efforts，President Obama was elected to a second________of office.

A．turn B．round C．term D．stage

70．(2013·黄冈、孝感联考)There is always a pleasant________of calm at night in the small mountainous village，different from the noise in the city.

A．atmosphere B．environment C．observation D．consideration

71．—Which ________did you participate in, Mike?

—The high jump and the long jump, but I didn't win either of them.

A．affairs B．incidents C．matters D．events

72．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little________.

A．use B．good C．difference D．result

73．According to our headmaster's principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full________. A．consequence B．entertainment C．presentation D．potential

74．The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public's ________of the dangers of passive smoking. A．existence B．connection C．awareness D．consciousness

75．It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into________that counts.

A．practice B．attempt C．permission D．account

76．(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of ________.

A．competence B．composition C．competition D．compromise

77．(2013·辽宁大连第一次双基测试)Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer, takes a complete new ________ to describing China's rural and folk culture.

A．way B．approach C．passage D．entry

78．(2013·安徽蚌埠第一次质检)Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A．knowledge B．ability C．competition D．challenge

79．(2013·东北三校一模)The police managed to gain ________ through an upstairs window.

A．approach B．way C．access D．passage

80．(2013·陕西宝鸡二模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________. A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest

81．(2013·烟台高三二模)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________. A．use B．good C．difference D．result

82．(2013·临沂二模)The patient's family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.

A．purpose B．apologies C．gratitude D．sympathy

83．(2013·辽宁五校协作体二模) I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a(n) ________ of personal preference.

A．Affair B．problem C．variety D．matter

84．(2013·江苏南京二模)Sometimes it's a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents' expectations and their kids' desires.

A．commitment B．comprehension C．cooperation D．compromise

85．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month. A．distinction B．promotion C．appreciation D．reservation

86．Much to our surprise, the witness's ________ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.

A．account B．opinion C．instruction D．explanation

87．The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible ________ on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.

A．comments B．explanations C．arguments D．debates

88. The idea sounds good in theory, but it is useless if not put into _____.

A. fact

B. event

C. deed

D. Practice

89. I’m very grateful to you because you have taken _____ to show me how to do the work.

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. difficulties

90. You are in no _____ to work. What has happened?

A. mood

B. idea

C. attitude

D. feeling

91. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.

—OK, it’s a _____.

A. charge

B. price

C. reward

D. Deal

92. I suggest we go the Qingdao Restaurant for lunch, which is famous for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes.

A. division

B. area

C. range

D. circle

93. We can see the blue sky and the shining sun. There is no _____ that it will rain today.

A. doubt

B. avenue

C. chance

D. point

94. The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a tourist _____ in Beijing, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A. interest

B. attraction

C. scene

D. view

95. —Would you like to go out for dinner with me, Ann?

—Of course, but the only _____ is that you’ll be my guest.

A. position

B. instruction

C. condition

D. invitation

96. Mr. Zhang has taught for thirty years. Everybody sings high praise for his _____ to the cause of education.

A. application

B. impression

C. reception

D. devotion

名词专题训练及答案

名词专题阶段测试一、选择填空 1.All the _____ have three _____ each. A. hero; photo B. heros; photos C. heros; photoes D. heroes; photos 2. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheep; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs 3.—Some of the _____ are made of _____ , and some are plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses; glasses 4.—What did you see? —I saw _____ police there. A. many B. much C. little D. the 5. _____fish are there in that bowl? A. How much B. How many C. Do you know how much D. What’s the number of 6. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while. A. cow B. dog C. deer D. horse 7. _____is needed in cold countries. A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothes C. Many a cloth D. lots of clothes 8. I tried every _____to make him give up smoking, nut failed. A. mean B. way C. meaning D. means 9. Two _____years ago, he lived in America. A. scores B. score C. score of the D. scores of 10. _____are sold in the new store. A. Men and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes C. Men and children shoes D. Men and child’s shoes 11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. lady doctors D. ladies doctors 12. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 13. —What would you like to drink? —I will have_____, please. A. a coffee cup B. small coffee C. a little coffee D. a cup of coffee 14. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 15.Biology is _____. A. science of life B. science of the life C. the science of the life D. the science of life 16. I will give you _____ to finish it. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks time C. two weeks’ time D. two week’s time 17. _____is more useful than gold. A. Irons B. Iron C. An iron D. The iron 18. _____ are a hard-working people. A. The Germany B. The German C. The German D. The Germen

中考复习专题名词知识点(大全)

中考复习专题名词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语名词 1．—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。 2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much. A. Eric's and Mike's； them B. Eric and Mike's； them C. Eric and Mike's； they D. Eric's and Mike's； they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。 4．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day. A. toy B. toys C. toies 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．——_____foggy day ! ——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .

2018高考英语语法专题名词

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戴氏教育中高考名校冲刺教育中心专题一一、考点、热点回顾： 1、名词的分类 2、可数名词的复数形式

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专题名词

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导学案

【词汇串烧】 Fall in Love with English Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English. 爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。【词汇点拨】 survey n.调查；测验

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