英语建议信
1.提出建议的句型
I suggest that…Why not do…Why don’t you do…You would better do/ not do…If I were you，I would……
It seems to me that you could……You may consider doing…
I feel that it would be beneficial if… You may consider doing…
I think it would be more beneficial if you could……
As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…
2.结尾常用格式
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.
I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.
I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.
I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.
Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！
高级词汇替换
连接词
：previously, initially,foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)
: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,
：subsequently（随后陆续的）, afterward（时间上的）, thereafter（逻辑上的）, secondarily, furthermore
：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,
: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally
: plus, as well as, along with, in addition
: otherwise, if not, before, or else
(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,
9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that
: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that
: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without：excluding
12.Very:extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, : as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, truly
Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing ，requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,
underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
EXAMPLE:
is important to B.
2. A plays an/a important role to B
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
5. The importance of A (to B) can never be （denied\igonred\doubted).
6. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
7. A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.
difficult:demanding(劳神费力的),laborious（艰苦的）,formidable（艰巨的）many: numerous, myriad, infinite,
quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数
plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 a good/great many + 可数名词复
a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数many a + 可数名词单数Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,
little, petite（女子身高娇小）
bad:adverse(不利的),nagetive
good:excellent,outstanding,extraordinary,remarkable
Big: massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky,
boring;dull,tiresome,tedious(乏味的ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.)
worried:anxious,apprehensive,fraught
sad:depressed(无望的，失落的ep: She felt very depressed about the future.), gloomy(情绪低落的ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.)，
frustrated(沮丧的ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.) famous:renowned(ep:The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。), notable(The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science。) noticeable
abundant:ample,plentiful,generous
different:various,a variety of,diverse
common:universal,pervasive(普遍的,普通的)
doubted:skepitical,suspicious(怀疑的ep:Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.)
interesting:amusing,entertaining,engaging
brave:courageous,bold,fearless
reasonable*:sound,rational,sensible
poor=needy rich=wealthy
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/259434048.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词： 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全
2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的
4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big
概要写作范例五篇（附参考答案） 篇一： 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in. As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. Students were
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
英语作文高级替换词！ 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全 2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的 fantastic 棒极了的，极好的 brilliant 棒极了的，极好的 fabulous 棒极了的，极好的 superb 棒极了的，极好的
terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的 eye-catching 吸引人的 gorgeous 极好的，华丽的 4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的 extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的
dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big enormous 庞大的，巨大的 tremendous 巨大的，惊人的 gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的 vast 广阔的，巨大的 boundless 无限的，无边无际的 单词变短语▲▲▲ 表达“关于”之意，除了about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。 表达“喜欢”之意，除了like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for 等。 表达“处理”之意，除了solve 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settle,
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
英语作文20+高级替换词 连词、介词、副词 firstly（首先）： previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally , mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with , first of all, at the outset… then（然后）: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… lastly（最后）: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all , las t but not least, finally… too（也）: as well（句末）, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
and（和）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… or（或）: otherwise, if not, before, or else… so（因此，adv.）: therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why. because（因为）: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… but（但是）： however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… only（仅仅）: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… without（没有）:
高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意
2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解 一、考点分析 （一）考查内容： 1、考查读懂文章内容的能力 2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力 3、考查归纳总结的能力 4、考查组织文章的能力 （二）评分要点 ?1）字数50左右 ?2）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 ?3）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 ?4）完全使用自己的语言 ?5）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 二、专题详解 定义： It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。 （三）写作方法 Step 1. 确定体裁，明确主题 Step 2. 明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列） Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息 Step 4. 写纲要，打草稿 Step 5. 润色成文
1) 找准体裁，提炼要点 按体裁 2) 语言：同义词 ① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语 （例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important ） ② ） ③ 句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等 3) 衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词 替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand 省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。 增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…; and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however, 例（一）
书面表达中的高级结构 高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
英语作文高级替换词及词组 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, plea surable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic r ecords are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, i f not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful
教学篇誗教学反思 概要写作是为了考核学生从英语材料中获取信息、处理信息、分析及解决问题的能力，并在理解、处理信息后转化为自己语言的能力。面临新考试题型，尽管高中英语老师快速调整了教学内容安排，但从学生目前的习作上看，很多学生还是无法使用自己的语言进行概要写作，大多数都是从短文中摘抄原句，凑齐字数完成任务。显然，这样的写作不符合题目要求，那么在英语概要写作教学中做了哪些尝试？我们需要反思些什么呢？ 一、高中英语概要写作教学尝试 新题型、新要求的出现，触动了老师的敏感神经，老师针对新要求迅速做出反应，开始了多种教学尝试： 首先，注重锻炼学生的阅读理解能力，老师针对性地选择350词左右的短文供学生锻炼，让学生阅读材料、理解内容，并用笔标记每段主题句，从而获取短文的主题内容，对全文内容进行概括。 其次，引导学生根据主题句子以及自己理解的内容，转化为自己的语言，运用替换法，将主题句子词汇替换为近义词、同义词，高级词汇，从而形成自己的语言概括。 最后，加强了日常评价工作，在评审日常习作时，指出学生存在的问题，并引导学生如何改正，从而帮助学生查漏补缺，在此基础上，充分认可并展示优秀学生的作品。学生处于同样的语言学习环境，身边人的范例往往比老师的示范来得更有效。 这样的教学尝试帮助学生掌握了该题型的解答技巧，提升了答题效果，但并没有提升学生的英语阅读能力、信息处理能力、概括能力以及写作能力，与新时期教学目标相违背，那么如何做好改善呢？ 二、高中英语概要写作反思及改善 （一）尊重个体差异性、差异化教学 学生的英语基础不同，在处理题目的时候也存在差异，老师上述的教学手法对于大多数学生而言，可以很好地解决问题，但对于一部分词汇量匮乏的学生而言就很难完成写作，因此，在教学过程中，老师应该根据日常英语学习情况进行分类，从而实施差异性教学、训练。比如说，根据习题内容可以看出有些学生完成情况很好，老师可以划分为A组；有些学生词汇量不足，无法完成替换法转述，划分为B组；还有些学生无法找到阅读内容的主题句子，划分为C组。那么在阅读课上，老师可以针对A组，加大阅读量，提升A组学生英语全面素养，针对B组，可以提出词汇阅读要求，在阅读的同时要求B组学生记录每次阅读的单词、记忆，针对C组学生，可以帮助学生首先学会找到英语短文的主题，短文选择从简到难，帮助学生先掌握短文主题句子寻找能力。 针对性教学可以帮助学生找到根本原因，从而针对性改善、提升，最终达到共同提升的目的。 （二）不同短文概要写作要点归纳 阅读短文种类不一，以记叙文和说明文为主，那么针对不同的文体，老师可以给予不同的概要写作要点归纳。 以记叙文为例说明，记叙文是比较简单的概要写作文体，我们在明确了文章主题后，必须要抓住文章中when，where，who，what，why，how这六个要素，并在概要写作时写出来。 而说明文又分很多类，有现象揭示类、利弊对比类、研究显示类等，老师可以针对性地选择短文来训练学生怎么处理不同文体的概要写作，从而提升学生应对不同题材短文的概要写作能力。 （三）激发学生的阅读、概要写作兴趣 阅读、概要写作是考核学生英语综合能力的关键，也是教学重难点，很多学生也对这部分训练有厌烦心理，缺乏学习兴趣。尤其是对于高中生而言，学生承受着较大的学习压力，一味机械地教学、训练，会让学生反感，最终培养出的都只是一些题海战高手，并不能真正从阅读、写作中享受乐趣。高中英语老师应该考虑学生当下的学习状况，选择符合学生心理的一些英语短文。比如说，高中生处于对音乐、电影感兴趣的年龄阶段，老师可以选择当下流行的音乐歌手、电影明星或是正在播映的电影介绍相关题材的阅读短文来供学生练习，既让学生扩大了阅读量，训练了概要写作能力，同时充满吸引力的题材也让学生充满了阅读兴趣，并积极进行概要写作，进而让学生爱上阅读与概要写作。 概要写作考核是对新时期高中生英语综合能力的考核，顺应了时代对英语应用人才的要求，作为高中英语老师应该积极推动概要写作教学，认真做好教研工作，发现教学中的问题，及时、有效调整教学方式，提升学生的概要写作能力及英语综合素养，为培养新时期人才贡献力量。 参考文献： ［1］陆霞.高中英语概要写作教学例析［J］.上海课程教学研究，2018（6）：44-47. ［2］何晴.衔接理论在高中英语概要写作教学中的应用研究［D］.重庆师范大学，2018. ［3］张雪莲.基于不同体裁高中英语概要写作教学实践研究［D］.重庆师范大学，2018. ［4］金小微.“意欲‘合’为”指导策略在高中英语概要写作教学中的实践［J］.英语教师，2018，18（7）：127-130. 誗编辑段丽君 高中英语概要写作的教学尝试与反思 杜旭霞 （金华市第六中学，浙江金华） 摘要：概要写作（Summary writing）是新型英语高考试题，既是对高中生的新要求，也是对老师教学的新要求。概要写作是让学生通过一篇短文阅读、理解，然后写作一篇60词左右的概要。这个过程是对学生英语阅读能力和写作能力的双重考核，因为之前缺乏相关教学经验，高中英语老师在面临新考试试题时，在教学上也做出了针对性尝试。针对英语概要写作教学尝试现状进行了简单分析，并反思了相关不足。 关键词：高中英语；概要写作；尝试；反思 123 --
. 增补(Addition) in addition 另外, furthermor e 此外, again, also, besides, moreover 此外, similarly, finally 最后 2. 比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise 同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来, just as 同样地3. 对照(Contrast) whereas 然而, in contrast 与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while 4. 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5. 强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6. 让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true .... 7. 例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8. 总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9. 推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10. 时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11. 启承转合 1) 、启 A proverb says ............. At present As the proverb says .. Currently.... Generally speaking, . Now, ...... In general, On the Whole It is clear that ... Recently .... It is often said that .. Without doubt, ....... 2) 、承 First(of all), ..... Moreover, ....... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that In the first place, ....... Obviously ...... To begin with, ........ Of course, ....... Also, ..... Similarly, ........ At the same time ... Therefore, we should realize that ....... Certainly ....... There is no doubt that .... In addition,..... What's more, ........... In fact ...... It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile ....