A
Active-matrix主动矩阵
Adapter cards适配卡
Advanced application高级应用
Analytical graph分析图表
Analyze分析
Animations动画
Application software 应用软件
Arithmetic operations算术运算
Audio-output device音频输出设备
Access time存取时间
access存取
accuracy准确性
ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件
Add-ons 插件
Address地址
Agents代理
Analog signals模拟信号
Applets程序
Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件
B
Bar code条形码
Bar code reader条形码读卡器
Basic application基础程序
Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案
Binary system二进制系统
Bit比特
Browser浏览器
Bus line总线
Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽
Bluetooth蓝牙
Broadband宽带
Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者
Bus总线
C
Cables连线
Cell单元箱
Chain printer链式打印机
Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备
Chart图表
Chassis支架
Chip芯片
Clarity清晰度
Closed architecture封闭式体系结构
Column列
Combination key结合键
computer competency计算机能力
connectivity连接，结点
Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统
Control unit操纵单元
Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标
Cable modems有线调制解调器
carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症
CD-ROM可记录光盘
CD-RW可重写光盘
CD-R可记录压缩光盘
Channel信道
Chat group谈话群组
chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷
Client客户端
Coaxial cable同轴电缆
cold site冷网站
Commerce servers商业服务器
Communication channel信道
Communication systems信息系统
Compact disc rewritable可擦写刻录机
Compact disc光盘
computer abuse amendments act of 1994 1994计算机滥用法案
computer crime计算机犯罪
computer ethics计算机道德
computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案
Computer network计算机网络
computer support specialist计算机支持专家
computer technician计算机技术人员
computer trainer计算机教师
Connection device连接设备
Connectivity连接
Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人
cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序
cookies信息记录程序
cracker解密高手
cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱
Cybercash电子现金
Cyberspace计算机空间
cynic愤世嫉俗者
D
Database数据库
database files数据库文件
Database manager数据库管理
Data bus数据总线
Data projector数码放映机
Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元
Destination file目标文件
Digital cameras数码照相机
Digital notebooks数字笔记本
Digital bideo camera数码摄影机
Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统
Document文档
document files文档文件
Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机
Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器
Dumb terminal非智能终端
data security数据安全
Data transmission specifications数据传输说明
database administrator数据库管理员
Dataplay数字播放器
Demodulation解调
denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击
Dial-up service拨号服务
Digital cash数字现金
Digital signals数字信号
Digital subscriber line数字用户线路
Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘
Digital video disc数字化视频光盘
Direct access直接存取
Directory search目录搜索
disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划
Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存
Diskette磁盘
Disk磁碟
Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理
Domain code域代码
Downloading下载
DVD 数字化通用磁盘
DVD-R 可写DVD
DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器
DVD-ROM 只读DVD
E
e-book电子阅读器
Expansion cards扩展卡
end user终端用户
e-cash电子现金
e-commerce电子商务
electronic cash电子现金
electronic commerce电子商务
electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星
Enterprise computing企业计算化
environment环境
Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘
ergonomics人类工程学
ethics道德规范
External modem外置调制解调器
extranet企业外部网
F
Fax machine传真机
Field域
Find搜索
FireWire port火线端口
Firmware固件
Flash RAM闪存
Flatbed scanner台式扫描器
Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器
floppy disk软盘
Formatting toolbar格式化工具条
Formula公式
Function函数
fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案
Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆
File compression文件压缩
File decompression文件解压缩
filter过滤
firewall防火墙
firewall防火墙
Fixed disk固定硬盘
Flash memory闪存
Flexible disk可折叠磁盘
Floppies磁盘
Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒
Formatting格式化
freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frequency频率
frustrated受挫折
Full-duplex communication全双通通信
G
General-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫
Graphic tablet绘图板
green pc绿色个人计算机
Grop by 排序
H
handheld computer手提电脑
Hard copy硬拷贝
hard disk硬盘
hardware硬件
Help帮助
Host computer主机
Home page主页
Hyperlink超链接
hacker黑客
Half-duplex communication半双通通信
Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒
Hard-disk pack硬盘组
Head crash磁头碰撞
header标题
help desk specialist帮助办公专家
helper applications帮助软件
Hierarchical network层次型网络
history file历史文件
hits匹配记录
horizontal portal横向用户
hot site热网站
Hybrid network混合网络
I
Image capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术
Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路Interface cards接口卡
Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话
internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别
i-drive网络硬盘驱动器
illusion of anonymity匿名幻想
index search索引搜索
information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化
instant messaging计时信息
internal hard disk内置硬盘
Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网
J
joystick操纵杆
K
keyword search关键字搜索
L
laser printer激光打印机
Layout files版式文件
Light pen光笔
Locate定位
Logical operations逻辑运算
Lands凸面
Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽
lurking潜伏
M
Main board主板
Mark sensing标志检测
Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存
Menu菜单
Menu bar菜单条
Microprocessor微处理器
Microseconds微秒
Modem card调制解调器
Monitor显示器
Motherboard主板
Mouse 鼠标
Multifunctional device多功能设备
Magnetic tape reels磁带卷
Magnetic tape streamers磁带条
mailing list邮件列表
Medium band媒质带宽
metasearch engine整合搜索引擎
Microwave微波
Modem解调器
Modulation解调
N
Net PC网络计算机
Network adapter card网卡
Network personal computer网络个人电脑
Network terminal 网络终端
Notebook computer笔记本电脑
Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元
Numeric entry数字输入
national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商
Network architecture网络体系结构
Network bridge网桥
Network gateway网关
network manager网络管理员
newsgroup新闻组
no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法
Node节点
Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储
O
Object embedding对象嵌入
Object linking目标链接
Open architecture开放式体系结构
Operation System 操作系统
Optical disk光盘
Optical mouse光电鼠标
Optical scanner光电扫描仪
Outline大纲
off-line browsers离线浏览器
Online storage联机存储
P
palmtop computer掌上电脑
Parallel ports并行端口
Passive-matrix被动矩阵
PC card个人计算机卡
Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机
Pixel像素
Platform scanner平版式扫描仪
Plotter绘图仪
Plug and play即插即用
Plug-in boards插件卡
Pointer指示器
Pointing stick指示棍
Port端口
Portable scanner便携式扫描仪
Presentation files演示文稿
Presentation graphics电子文稿程序
Primary storage主存
Procedures规程
Processor处理机
Programming control lanugage程序控制语言Packets数据包
Parallel data transmission平行数据传输
Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全
Pits凹面
plug-in插件程序
Polling轮询
privacy隐私权
proactive主动地
programmer程序员
Protocols协议
provider供应商
proxy server代理服务
pull products推取程序
push products推送程序
R
RAM cache随机高速缓冲器
Range范围
Record记录
Relational database关系数据库
Replace替换
Resolution分辨率
Row行
Read-only只读
Reformatting重组
regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤
reverse directory反向目录
right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网
S
Scanner扫描器
Search查找
Secondary storage device辅助存储设备Semiconductor半导体
Serial ports串行端口
Server服务器
Shared laser printer共享激光打印机
Sheet表格
Silicon chip硅片
Slots插槽
Smart card智能卡
Soft copy软拷贝
Software suite软件协议
Sorting排序
Source file源文件
Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表
Standard toolbar标准工具栏
Supercomputer巨型机
System cabine 系统箱
System clock时钟
System software系统软件
Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎
search providers搜索供应者
search services 搜索服务器
Sectors扇区
security安全
Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备
Sequential access顺序存取
Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档
snoopware监控软件
software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版
Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫
spike尖峰电压
Star network星型网
Strategy方案
subject主题
subscription address预定地址
Superdisk超级磁盘
surfing网上冲浪
surge protector浪涌保护器
systems analyst系统分析师
T
Table二维表
Telephony电话学
Television boards电视扩展卡
Terminal 终端
Template模板
Text entry文本输入
Thermal printer 热印刷
Thin client瘦客
Toggle key触发键
Toolbar工具栏
Touch screen触摸屏
Trackball追踪球
TV tuner card电视调谐卡
Two-state system双状态系统
technical writer技术协作者
technostress重压技术
telnet远程登录
Time-sharing system分时系统
Topology拓扑结构
Tracks磁道
traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞
U
Unicode统一字符标准
uploading上传
usenet世界性新闻组网络
V
Virtual memory虚拟内存
Video display screen视频显示屏
Voice recognition system声音识别系统
vertical portal纵向门户
video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序
virus病毒
Voiceband音频带宽
Volatile storage易失性存储
voltage surge电涌
W
Wand reader 条形码读入
Web 网络
Web appliance 环球网设备
Web page网页
Web site address网络地址
Web terminal环球网终端
Webcam摄像头
What-if analysis假定分析
Wireless revolution无线革命
Word字长
Word processing文字处理
Word wrap自动换行
Worksheet file 工作文件
web auctions网上拍卖
web broadcasters网络广播
web portals门户网站
web sites网站
web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包
web storefronts网上商店
web utilities网上应用程序
web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员
web万维网
Wireless modems无线调制解调器
wireless service provider无线服务供应商
world wide web万维网
worm蠕虫病毒
Write-protect notch写保护口
其他缩写
DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘
IT information technology信息技术
CD compact disc 压缩盘
PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理
RAM random access memory随机存储器
WWW World Wide Web 万维网
DBMS database management system数据库管理系统
HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言
OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入
SQL structured query language结构化查询语言
URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器
AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口
ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元
CPU central processing unit中央处理器
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机
HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线
ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系
PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线
PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器
ROM read-only memory只读存储器
USB universal serial bus通用串行总线
CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管
HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视
LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器
MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器
OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器
OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器
TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器
Zip disk压缩磁盘
DNS Domain name system域名服务器
FTP file transfer protocol文件传送协议
HTML hypertext markup language超文本链接标识语言
LAN Local area network局域网
IRC internet relay chat互联网多线交谈
MAN Metropolitan area network城域网
NOS Network operation system网络操作系统
URL uniform resource locator统一资源定位器
WAN Wide area network广域网
Web server / Web 服务器
well-connected / 连接良好
well-known services / 公认的服务
wildcard character / 通配符
wildcarding / 通配符方式
window menu / 窗口菜单
Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的Macintosh 文件与打印服务器
Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器
Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服务Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范
Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服务
WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服务
WINS proxy / WINS 代理
WINS resource / WINS 资源
Winsock wireless communication / 无线通讯
WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范
workgroup / 工作组
X.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 证书
XOR, exclusive OR / 异或
zone / 区域
zone list / 区域列表
zone transfer / 区域传送
外语系英语教育专业三年制专科教学计划 一、培养目标 本专业培养能够适应21世纪初中及小学教育需要的, 具有创新精神和实践能力的德、智、体、美全面发展的初中和小学英语教师。 二、基本规格要求 1. 热爱社会主义祖国,拥护中国共产党领导,具有为国家富强、民族振兴而奋斗的理想、事业心和责任感。 2. 树立科学的世界观、正确的人生观和价值观；形成科学的思想方法、良好的道德情操和自我教育的能力。 3. 具有较扎实的英语基础知识、基本技能和人文修养；具有较强的自学能力和分析问题解决问题的能力。 4. 掌握基本科研方法；掌握计算机基础知识和应用技能，达到规定的等级要求；具有初步的图书情报资料检索能力。 5. 了解体育运动的基本知识,掌握科学锻炼和养护身体的技能和方法,养成科学锻炼身体的良好习惯,身心健康。 三、课程修读要求 本专业为全日制三年专科,毕业须修满132 学分,总计2412学时。专业主干课为基础英语,24学分; 高级英语, 8学分; 英语泛读, 8学分; 英语教学法,2学分; 英语语言学, 2学分。
四、课程结构比例表 五、课程方案表
六、实践教学计划表
七、课程简介 课程编码： 课程名称：基础英语(I--IV)(Basic English) 主要内容：本课程是一门综合英语技能课, 也是专业主干课. 主要内容是通过课文学习英语语音、语法、词汇、篇章结构、语言功能意念等基础知识，进行听、 说、读、写、译基本技能训练，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力,了解 英语各种文体的表达方式和特点,扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型, 具备 基本的口笔头表达能力, 为学习高级英语打下坚实的基础。 学时数：432 学分数：24 课程类型: 必修 适用专业：英语教育专业三年制专科 预修课程：无 授课方式：课堂讲授、提问、讨论及口、笔头练习 考核方式：书面闭卷考试 教材：《新编英语教程》（修订版，1--4册），李观仪主编，上海外语教育出版社，1999年 参考书：《新编英语教程教师用书》（修订版，1--4册），李观仪主编，上海外语教育出版社，2000年 课程编码: 课程名称: 高级英语(I--II)(Advanced English) 主要内容: 高级英语是英语专业高级阶段的一门语言综合课程, 主要内容是通过阅读和分析政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面的英语名作, 巩固和加强英语各项技能的综合训练，强化文化意识、语篇意识、语用意 识，提高逻辑思维及判断能力，使学生能较熟练地得体地进行英汉语口笔 头的双向交流。 学时数：144 学分数：8 课程类型: 必修
《新编实用英语》第一册教案 Unit One Greeting and Introducing People Teaching Objective In "Talking Face to Face",learn how to greet people and how to make introductions. In "Being All Ears", practice listening comprehension to greet and introduce people with various relationships. In "Maintaining a Sharp Eye",master the key words and structures and learn the way foreign people greet each other, particularly the way Americans meet and greet each other, both in informal and formal situations by reading through passage I; learn and practice how to introduce oneself by reading through passage II. In "Trying Your Hand", become knowledgeable on how to write a business card and fill in a passport with one’s personal information; review the basic sentence structure. Teaching Procedures Section I Talking Face to Face1.Warm- up: Expressions of greetings and responses to greetings： a. Greetings: 1) Hi! How do you do? 2) Hello, you must be Jack from America. 3) How are you? 4) Hello. How are things with you? How are you doing? 5) How is everything? 6) You are doing all right? 7) How it goes? 8) How is life, John? 9) Excuse me. Are you Kitty? b. Responses to Greetings: 1) How do you do? 2) Fine, just fine. 3) Fine, thank you. 4) Quite well. And you? 5) The usual. How about you? 6) So-so. And what about you? 7) Nothing particular. 8) Not too bad. 9) Nice to meet you.
实用英语口语 Introductions 介绍 1. Hi ,I’m Wang Lin. Where are you from? 你好，我是王林，你是哪的？ 注释：be from,从哪里来，哪的人。 2. I’m Jane Smith ,from America .Just call me Jane . 我是简史密斯，来自美国。叫我简好了。 注释：史密斯是姓，简才是名字，朋友之间常常只称呼名字。 3. This is Jane, my classmate. 这是简，我的同学。 4. I’d like to introduce my friend Linda to you. 我想把我的朋友林达介绍给你。 注释：I would like to do something ,“我想做某某”，这是礼貌正式的说法，是非常重要的句型。 5. John ,I’d like you to meet ny friend Lily. 约翰，来，我给你介绍一下我的朋友丽丽。 注释：I would like you to do something ,也是礼貌正式的说法，是非常重要的句型。 6 .My name is Peter Jones.May I know your name,please? 我叫皮特琼斯。请问您尊姓大名？ 注释：May I know your name,please?，是问对方姓名的一种正式的说法。 Greetings 问候 7 .Hello. (Hi.) 你好。
注释：这是比较随意的一种说法，通常用于熟人之间打招呼。 8. How are you? 你好。 注释：较正式的一种说法。 9. Good morning(afternoon/evening). 早上好。（下午好/晚上好） 10. Very well, thank you ,and you? 我很好，谢谢，你呢？ 11. Fine ,thanks. 我也很好，谢谢。 12.How are things with you? 一切可好？ 13.Not bad. Thank you. 不坏，谢谢。 14. How is Helen? 海伦怎么样？ 15.She’s very well,thank you. 她很好，谢谢。 Paying a Visit 拜访 16. How nice to see you again! 再次见到你非常高兴。 17. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
机场常用英语大全 机场指示牌 机场费airport fee 出站（出港、离开）departures 国际机场international airport 登机手续办理check-in 国内机场domestic airport 登机牌boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼airport terminal 护照检查处passport control immigration 国际候机楼international terminal 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港international departure 国际航班旅客international passengers 国内航班出站domestic departure 中转transfers 卫星楼satellite 中转旅客transfer passengers 入口in 中转处transfer correspondence 出口exit; out; way out 过境transit 进站(进港、到达）arrivals 报关物品goods to declare 不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V.I.P. room 海关customs 购票处ticket office 登机口gate; departure gate 付款处cash 候机室departure lounge 出租车taxi 航班号FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point 来自...... arriving from 大轿车乘车点coach pick-up point 预计时间scheduled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 实际时间actual time 租车处car hire 已降落landed 公共汽车bus; coach service
Chapter 3 Liaison If we want to speak English fluently, we must try to avoid pronouncing each word as if it were isolated. We must try to link words together smoothly and naturally. In English one word is not separated from another by pausing or hesitating; the end of one word flows straight on to the beginning of the next, e.g. First of all /'f?:st??v ? '?:l/ Some of us /'sΛm??v??s/ The linking of words in connected speech may be divided into the following types: 1)when the final sound of the word before is a consonant you must link the final consonant to the initial vowel sound of the next word. It will help if you treat the final consonant as if it were transferred to the next words. Examples: put it on /'puti't? n/ look at it /'luk?tit/ think of it /'θi?k?vit / 2)When the final sound of the word before is a vowel you must link the vowel sound to the initial vowel should of the next word. Here a short and gentle /j/ or /w/ is used. a)after /i:/, /i/ and the diphthongs(双元音) /ei, ai, ? i/,which end in /i/,we can use a very gentle /j/ as the link. Examples: the other /ei?j?'Λe?/ he is my uncle. /hi:?j? iz mai?j?'Λ?kl/ she ate some./? i:?j??t s?m/ However, we do distinguish between “my ears” and “my years”, etc. “years”/ji?z/ has a longer and stronger/j/ than the shorter and gentle link /j/ before “ears”. b)After /u:/, /u/ and the diphthongs /?u, au/, which end in /u/, we can use a gentle /w/ as the link. Examples: two others /'tu:?w?'Λe?z/ do it /'du: ?w?it/ how old /'hau?w?'?uld/ Again we distinguish between “two-eyed” and “too wide”: /'tu:?w?'aid/, /'tu:'waid/ 3)When a word ending with “r” or “re” goes before a word beginning with a vowel sound /r/ is usually pronounced as a link.
一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二，汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走！ I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗？ Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time
1 21 世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第一册）课后答案及课文翻译 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独 自一人在外，因为我是第一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己 2 负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how 3 to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and
机场实用英语大全 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
机场用英语 aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 hatch 舱口 aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机npilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 luggage compartment 行李舱 airport 航空港, 民航机场 airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场
airport beacon 机场灯标 aboarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 ceiling 上升限度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
英语论文之英语发音困难音：/l/音和/n/音的研究 英语发音困难音：/l/音和/n/音的研究曹敏青岛农业大学山东青岛 266109 摘要：对于英语中的两个音/l/音和/n/音，本文就英语/l/的发音及其与汉语/l/音的比较、英语/n/的发音及其与汉语/n/音的比较，以及汉语/l/音与/n/音的混淆及其对英语发音的影响三方面进行阐述比较，希望对英语语音教学起到一定积极作用。关键词：/l/音 /n/音发音比较在英语发音教学中，/l/音和/n/音是两个困难音。/l/音和/n/音在中国不同地区的方言中经常被混淆（特别是南方），英语中两个音的发音与汉语中相对应的发音也存在很大不同，给英语语音教学带来难度。在发音过程中，这两个音是每个学生都面临的挑战，从事英语语音教学的老师应该予以注意。1 英语/l/的发音，及其与汉语/l/音的比较1.1英语/l/的发音在英语发音中，/l/音被称为边音，因为在发音时舌尖要顶在上牙齿的后面即上齿龈处，舌头的两边下降，以使气流通过。气流通过时无阻碍，边音/l/属于辅音。英语发音中，/l/音被分为两个音，即：清晰音/l/和模糊音/l/。清晰音发音时，舌尖顶在上牙齿的后面，硬腭处相对应的舌前部上抬，至短元音/i/的位置，气流从舌两边送出。清晰音/l/只在英音发音中出现，美语发音不存在这个音。而且该音在英音发音中只出现于元音前，如“late”，或半元音前，如/j/。模糊音/l/发
音时，舌尖顶在上牙齿的后面，舌前部下降，舌后部上抬至短元音/u/的位置，气流从舌两边送出。在英音发音中，该音出现在辅音前，如field，或音节末，如fill。美语发音中所有的/l/音都为模糊音。1.2与汉语/l/发音的比较汉语中的/l/音只出现于音节开始位置，如“亮liang”，不会像英语发音一样出现于音节末，如“little”。因为中国的学生没有在词末发/l/音的习惯，所以通常会以其他音取代/l/音，如把“little”发成类似汉语拼音“leitou(r)”的音。笔者在英语教学中发现，因与母语发音习惯相关，这样的错音比较难纠正。在发音教学中应该要求学生发音时，舌尖一定要接触到上齿龈处，不可离开，也不可向后卷发卷舌音。汉语中的/l/音，相对来说，会更像清晰音/l/，与模糊音/l/没有相似之处。1.3发音技巧若将此音发对，首先要考虑的是发音时找准舌尖的位置，发成清晰音或是模糊音是次要考虑的问题。怎样在汉语发音基础上把此音发对呢？汉语拼音中发/l/的单音时，舌尖先与上齿龈处接触，后又分开，气流主要不是由舌两边发出，而是沿着舌中，向外发出。声音似汉字“了”的发音。发英语音标/l/时，可以取与汉语拼音/l/相同的舌位，只是要注意舌尖保持与上齿龈的接触，不可分开，气流由舌两边发出。如此发音，基本上可以找准发音位置，特别是舌尖的位置。若要准确地发出清晰音或模糊音，要在此基础上参看上述的相对发音舌位，找准舌后部上抬的位置，反复练习揣摩。有的学者指出，/l/在元音后可以发成类似汉语拼音“ou”或汉
新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案 Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctor Put in Use ①Imagine you are a doctor. An overseas student from Englandis suffering from a toothache. He is coming to you for help make a conversation with him by filling out the blanks. Key: (1). the matter (2). very well (3). have a look (4). worry (5). some medicine (6). stop the pain (7). Take the tablets (8) several times a day ②Role-play the following conversation with your partner by putting the Chinese version into English. Key: (1). What’s wrong? You look very pale. (2). Oh, your leg is bleeding. You’d better lie down. Does that feel better? (3). I have the first-aid kit here. Let’s stop the bleeding first. (4). You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? ③Tourists may suffer from differen t kinds of illness. Imagine you are a tour guide. You notice that one of the tourists doesn’t look very well. Talk with her and try to give her some help. Key: (1). Very soon. Are you sure you’re all right? You don’t look quite yourself. (2). Oh, t hat’s too bad. You’d better take a rest now. have you had any medicine? (3). Look, this is medicated oil. You might want to rub some on your temples. (4). But you’d better go to see a doctor. I’ll accompany you to the clinic as soon as we return to the hotel. Step III. Being All Ears Listen and decode.
21世纪大学实用英语练习册答案 第一册 Unit1 Part 1 Text Exercises I. care─careful─carefully harm─harmful─harmfully help─helpful─helpfully hope─hopeful─hopefully pain─painful─painfully skill─skillful─skillfully success─successful─successfully thank─thankful─thankfully 1 carefully 2 harmful 3 successfully 4 thankful 5 hopeful 6 careful 7 hopefully 8 helpful 9 painfully 10 painful 11 skillful 12 successful II 1 do well in one’s studies 2 for the first time 3 away from one’s f amily 4 compete with sb. for sth. 5 set a study program 6 decide when to go to bed 7 go to class on time 8 pass one’s exams with good grades 9 share one’s fears with sb. 10 look upon oneself from a different perspective 11 a person responsible for oneself 12 handle what is ahead III. 1 F 2 C 3 J 4 D 5 E 6B 7G 8A 9I 10H IV. 1 how 2 making 3 chose 4 Shortly 5 under 6 on 7 hand 8 fairly 9 addition 10 with 11 share 12 own V. Passage 1：1B 2C 3A 4D 5C Passage 2：1C 2A 3C 4A 5D VI. 1ask questions early 2 eat right 3 difficult assignments 4 to sit 5 work hard Part2 I. 1A 2C 3D 4C 5 D 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11important 12 pulled out 13 rushed 14 away from 15 in front of II. 1B 2A 3B 4D 5C 6C 7D 8C 9B 10 C 11A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 D 21 emotion 22decisions 23 had studied 24 talking 25 assign 26 driving 27 more warmly 28 addition 29 ability 30 would have III. 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 All students 7 the Head Librarian 8 be repaired 9 the Reading Room 10 June 15th, August 15th IV. 1 A 0.5 B 2 C 0 D 1 2 A 0.5 B 2 C 1 D 0 3 A 0.5 B 0 C 1 D2 4 A 2 B 1 C 0. 5 D 0 5 明明： 今晚我不能和你去参加英语晚会，因为我要在家做功课，不然明天要被王先生批评的。 伟伟 August 5th, 2006 V. Dear Jiang Jun,
出国实用英语口语 一．入住酒店 1．Guest: Hello, I’d like to check in please. 你好,我想入住贵酒店。 Hotel staff: Certainly. Can I have the name please? 当然可以,能把姓名给我吗? Guest: Mr Harold Smith. Harold Smith先生。 Hotel staff: Ok, Are you checking out tomorrow?好的,您是明天退房吗? G uest: Yes, I am. That’s right. 是的没错,是明天退房。 Guest : How many hours of the time difference are there between Singapore and China? Hotel staff: 3 hours. Hotel staff: Will you need a wake up call, sir? 先生您需要唤醒服务吗? Guest: Yes please. At 6.30am. 是的,请在早上6.30唤醒我。 Hotel staff: Ok then, your room is 502 on the fifth floor. Breakfast is served between 6.30am and 9am. Enjoy your stay.好的。您的房间号码是五层的502房间。早餐是早晨6.30到9点。祝您入住愉快。 Guest: Thank you.谢谢你。 2.. Guest: Good evening, I have a reservation under the name of Tomlinson.晚上好,我有预定,名字是Tomlinson. Hotel staff: Ok I’ve found it. Checking out on the 27th? 好,我找到了。是27日退房吗?
机场实用英语大全 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
机场用英语 aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 hatch 舱口 aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机npilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 luggage compartment 行李舱 airport 航空港, 民航机场 airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场
airport beacon 机场灯标 aboarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 ceiling 上升限度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
Unit 5
What’s your favorite food?
Unit 5 What’s your favorite food?
Part One：Basic Information 1. Teaching hours 教学时数：4hours 2. Teaching aims and requirements 教学目的与要求： ? To develop the students’ communicative skills of asking for and offering suggestions. ? To improve the students’ listening and speaking abilities on people’s food preferences. 3. Teaching emphasis 教学重点： The students are supposed to learn how to 3.1. Listening for People’s Food Preferences, 3.2. Asking for and Offering Suggestions, 3.3. Understanding and Talking About Food. 4. Teaching difficulties 教学难点： ? How to ask for and offer suggestions. ? Liasons 连读 Consonant cluster
?I’ve been feeling restless and listless lately.
?I know exactly what you mean. ?Do farmers still use windmills? ?Your kindness will be repaid. ?I need to wash my hands.
1
第一单元 Put in use 1. Robert Thank you pleasure Here is this is How do you do call me journey the hotel very kind 2. Hi, are you Miss Mary Green? I’m Li hong from Foreign Languages School. How do you do, Miss Green? Nice to meet you. Did you have a good journey? Oh, yes. Let’s go to the hotel of our school. Everything is ready for you there. Well, Miss Green, here is my card. Please call me or email me if you need any help. 3. Excuse me How do you do, Mr. Smith Welcome to our company you are the general manager Here is my card Thank you My email address is Read and Think 1. It means a close and friendly relationship. 2. They find these terms too formal. 3. They want to show their friendliness. 4. They want to know more about you so that they can begin a conversation with you. 2 greet informal friendly formal wave perhaps leave 3 use Mr., Mrs. or Miss use first names call me Sally glad/happy informal/friendly 4. named has left prefer personal accept means Speaking of get to know acquainted with 5. It is my impression that a typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him. To the students, the introduction to the cultural background is the best part of the book. When we talk with a foreign lady, in most cases we should not ask such personal questions as her age. Many young people prefer pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. This beautiful and clean city has left a deep impression upon the foreign tourists. Professor Lu Yang stood on the plane’s entrance and waved good-bye to us.