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专题三 形容词和副词练习

专题三 形容词和副词练习
专题三 形容词和副词练习

专题三形容词和副词练习

一.形容词、副词的用法

(……的)

1.作定语(放在名词或代词前面)。如:

a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子

a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩

形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,需要置于其后。

如:something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的)

2.作表语(放在系动词之后)

These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。

Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。

3.作宾语补足语,(放在宾语之后)

(常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。)

We must keep our classroom clean.

We find it important to learn English.

(……地)

1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如:

形容词副词

quick+ly quickly

slow+ly slowly

quiet+ly quietly

happy+ly happily

careful+ly carefully

They live happily. (happily快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词live)

They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地,修饰动词listen)

Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地,修饰动词speak)

2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形

fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快

hard:work hard努力工作study hard努力学习

high:fly high

early;get up early

late: get up late

3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1、两者比较:比较级+than

Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。

Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。

2、the+比较级,the+比较级

The more, the better. 越多越好。

The more I learn about English, the more I enjoy it.

3、比较级+ and +比较级越来越…

It’s getting hotter and hotter.

My home is becoming more and more beautiful.

I can speak English better and better.

这些词常用来修饰比较级。如He is much taller than Peter. 他比Peter高得多了。

Lily is a little thinner than Lucy. Lily比Lucy瘦一点点。

表示同级比较,两个as中间用原级

Lily is as tall as Lucy.

Lesson One is as interesting as Lesson Two. 第二课和第一课一样有趣。

1、三者或三者以上的比较:the + 最高级

Tom is the tallest in the class. Tom是班里最高的。

(副词最高级前的the有时可省略。)

2、最…之一:one of …

Of/in/around…

China is one of the biggest country in the world.

3、我所见过的最…..: …I have ever seen

This movie is the best one I have ever seen.

4、序数词+最高级

Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.

三、变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接在原词后加-er,或加-est

如:quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest clever------cleverer------cleverest high------higher------highest

low------lower------lowest fast------faster------fastest

2.以不发音的e结尾的词,加-r或加-st

如:nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largest white------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,去y 再加-ier或-iest.

如:heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiest early------earlier------ealiest happy------happier------happiest

4.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er或-est

如:fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddest thin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettest

big------bigger------biggest hot------hotter------hottest

5. 多音节词或部分双音节要在原词前面加more或most.

如:beautiful------more beautiful------most beautiful

useful------more useful------most useful

difficult------more difficult------most difficult

carefully------more carefully------most carefully

good/well------better------best bad------worse------worst

many/much------more------most little------less------least

far------farther------farthest (指距离的远近)

far------further------furthest (表示程度上更进步)

old------older------oldest (表示年纪大)

old------elder------eldest (表示长幼关系)

一.写出下列形容词的反义词

1.fat________

2.small__________

3.light________

4.long________

5.young________

6.good_________

7.weak________

8.cold_________

9.sad__________10.near______

11.fast_________12.up_________https://www.doczj.com/doc/244314981.html,te________14new_________15.warm______

16.high_________17.same________18.black__________19.expensive___________

二.按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级

1.good________ ________

2.thin__________ _________

3.heavy_______ ________

4.happy_______ ________

5.bad__________ _________

6.little_________ ________

7.far__________ _______8.careful________ _________9.slow________ ________

10.well________ _______11.low__________ ________12. hot________ _________

三.根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空

1.Winter is ________(cold) season of the year.

2.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.

3.This radio is not so_______(cheap) as that one.

4.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.

5.Please listen to me________(careful).

6.I like getting up________(early).

7.Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.

8.Things are getting_______(bad) and______(bad).

9.It smells________(terrible).

10.The higher you climb, the _______(cold) it will be.

11.This match is ________(exciting) of the three.

12.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.

13.Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China.

14.This book is ________(interesting) than that book.

15.Li Ping’s home is _________(far) from the schoo l in our class.

16.Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car?

17. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think.

18. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine.

19. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates.

20. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?

21. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than

them.

22. You have seven books, but I have_________( many ) than you. I have ten.

23. I jump___________( far ) than some of the boys in my class.

24.I’m very____________( thin ), but she’s___________( thin ) than me.

25. It gets_________and_________( warm ) when spring comes here.

26. The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

27. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).

28. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.

29. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

30. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

四.单项选择题

1. Which subject do you like_______, maths or English?

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best

2.This red rose is _______of all flowers.

A.beautifuler

B.much more beautiful

C.the most beautiful

D.beautiful

3.My book is newer than________.

A.he

B.his

C.our

D.we

4.He is________student in his class.

A.good

B.better

C.the best

D.best

5.Look! The bee________than the bird.

A.fly higher

B.is flying higher

C.as high as

D.flies higher

6.His hens are ________and fat.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.the biggest

7.She knows________about history than most people.

A.more

B.much

C.most

D.many

8.It was really an________story.

A.afraid

B.excited

C.exciting

D.worried

9.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?

A.far

B.farther

C.farthest

D.the farthest

10.This building is __________that tree.

A.so tall as

B.as tall as

C.so tall as

D.as taller as

11.My sister is a ____________ girl.

A.good B.well C.very

12.Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.

A. beautiful

B. beauitifulier

C. more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

13.My sister is getting _____.

A. fater and fater

B. fatter and fatter

C. more fatter and fatter

D. more and more fatter

五.翻译句子:

6.他和Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as Jim.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.他和我跑得一样快。

He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise, you’ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science. But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______. All my______ _______ _______than me.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes, they ____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____

19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

六.改写句子

22. I'm taller than Mike .(用原级的比较)

I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

23.He isn’t so tall as his father. (改为同义句)

His father__________ __________ than him.

24.He runs faster than any other people in the class. (改为同义句)

He runs_______ _______in the class.

25.I like English better than maths. (用which来提问)

__________ ___________ you like better, maths or English?

26.Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting. (合并为一句话) Lesson One is _________ ____________than Lesson Two.

27.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。(翻译)

The Changjiang River is one of _________ __________ _________in the word.

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