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仁爱版九年级上册英语学案:Unit 4 topic 1 Section A

仁爱版九年级上册英语学案:Unit 4 topic 1 Section A
仁爱版九年级上册英语学案:Unit 4 topic 1 Section A

Unit4Amazing Science

导学案:Topic1When was it invented?

Section A

学习目标:

1.复习一般现在时的被动语态。

2.感知与学习一般过去时的被动语态。

3.学习关于发明物的材料和用途等句型。

4.通过感知被动语态的句型,加深印象,了解常用电子产品的发展史等情况。【自主导学---基础过关】

生词集中营,根据音标拼读单词,掌握以下重点词汇

1.汉译英:

宇宙飞船;锁;手提电脑;数码的、数字的;

2.英译汉

rocket——metal——satellite——

【知识链接】

点拨释疑

Ⅰ.短语互动译出下列短语

1.被允许做某事____________________________

2.be bad for__________________________________

3.花费…在某物上_____________________________

4.be made of___________________________________

5.be used for______________________________________

6.实现___________________________________________

Ⅱ.语言知识

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.

因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。

allow“允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式:

(1)allow+n./prep如:

We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth允许某人做某事

如:She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。

(3)allow+doing sth允许做某事

如:We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

(4)be allowed to do sth被允许做某事

如:The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.

放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。

2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in在…地方制造,后接表示地点的名词。

(2)be made of用...制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化,仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from用…制造的,表示原材料经过化学变化,已看不出其原样。

(4)be made by由(被)…(人)制作,后接表示人的名词或代词。

(5)be made into(某物)被制成…

(6)be made up of由…组成

如:

The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。

These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。

Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。

Was this cake made by your mother?这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。

3、.It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.

(1)be used for + ving

be used to do(被)用来做……强调用途或作用

(2)be used as(被)作为……而用,强调被当作工具或手段来用。

(3)be used by被……使用,by后跟人/物,强调使用者。如:Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。

Ⅲ. 语法讲解:

一般过去时的被动语态

谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。

如:

When________it___________(make)?它是什么时候制造的?

It____________________(make)in1980.它是1980年制造的。

When_____________the digital camera____________(invent)?

数码像机是什么时候发明的?

It___________________(invent)in1975. 它是1975年发明的。

【当堂检测】.

被动语态(一般过去时)专项练习:

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.

2.My brother mended his watch last night.

3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.

4.They painted the table green last week.

5.They found some money lying on the floor.

6.She showed me her new skirt.

7.His mother made him do his homework carefully.

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