兰生复旦2017学年度第二学期第一阶段考试
八年级英语试卷
（考试时间:60分钟满分:100分) 2018.3
Part 1 listening （第一部分听力）
A. Listen and choose the right
picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)答题卡
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue ahd choose the best answer to the question you
hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8分)答题卡
7. A) An engineer B) An architect C) A scientist D) A teacher
8. A) On Wednesday B) On Friday C) On Saturday D) On Sunday
9. A) White B) Green C) Yellow D) Blue
10. A) Alice B) Alice’s Daddy C) Mike D) Mike’s daddy
11. A) In the restaurant B) In the park C) At the airport D) At the post office
12. A) People’s future life B) Terrible air pollution
C) Learning from computers. D) Living on the moon
13. A)20. B) 30 C) 40 D) 50
14. A) The food in the canteen tastes delicious. B) She hates the food in the
canteen. C) A new cook will come to the canteen D) The food in the
canteen is expensive.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or
false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用
“F”表示)：(6分)答题卡
15. Both the rich man and his son like collecting paintings by famous artists.
16. The son joined the army when the war broke out.
17. The man’s son died when he was taken to the hospital.
18. His neighbors all thought the portrait was the greatest gift the rich man had ever received.
19. The portrait(肖像) was popular among the buyers at the auction(拍卖会）.
20. A good friend of the old man got all the old man's collection without paying any at last.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following
sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：(10分)答题纸
21. Many children dreamed of becoming astronauts. However, few of them will
________ _______.
22. A spacecraft is of _______ _______ and relatively high temperature,, which makes smells stronger inside of it.
23. Another job, the"space tour guide", may seem a little ______ _______ its time.
24. Wealthy space enthusiasts(夏好者) have already ______ _______ for tours in space
25. Astronauts need a"space psychologist"to help them overcome _______ _______.
Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
I. Choose the best answer：(选择最恰当的答案,15分)答题卡
26. -Lucy, can you tell me how to pronounce the word"product?
A.['pr?dkt]
B. ['pr?d?kt]
C. ['pr?d?kt].
D. ['pr?dikt]
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. All these activities are against nature.
B. It was a story that touched the nation s heart.
C. The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace it.
D. Anne vanished from outside her home last Wednesday.
28. My father bought me _______ one-month-puppy as my, birthday present last month.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
29. Students are warmed ______ ______ in the exam, otherwise- they will be severely punished.
A. to not cheat
B. not cheating
C. not to be cheated
D. not to cheat
30. The comedian was funny and he made all the children ______ loudly.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laugh
D. laughed
31. I saw Alan playing tennis in the gym a moment ago, so he _______ be ill today
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. shouldn’t
D. needn't
32. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. his
D. whose
33. _______ hot weather it is today! let's go for a swim.
A. What B How C What an D. What a
34. Email, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
35. Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games? Your words carry more weight than ______.
A. anybody’s
B. anybody's else
C. anybody else’s
D. anybody elses’
36. The place _______ interested me most was the Children’ Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
37. Proper exercise is good for your health, but too much exercise may _______ you.
A. be harm to
B. does harm to
C. be harmful for
D. do harm to
38. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ______.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
39. This is really an exciting match. ______ the game?
A. Who do you think will win
B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you think who will win
D. Do you think whom will win
40. When you' ve finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,
_______?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won’t you
II. Complete' the sentences with the given words in their proper
forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(9分)答题纸
1. He awoke to find himself lying ______ a pile of firewood.
2. The boys listened _______ as the sailor detailed the story of the shipwreck.
3. There’s a ________ shop not a hundred yards from the supermarket. You can buy the medicine there.
4.I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive _________.
5. she's too ________ towards her children. She should let them be more independent.
6. There is worldwide concern about the ________ of the rainforests.
7. He is never good at _______ with the players. that's the main reason for their failures.
8. If you want to _______ some pounds for dollars, you can go to the front desk.
9. Trees absorb CO2, removing and storing the carbon while _______ oxygen back into the air.
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required(按要求改写句子,12分)答题纸
1. The coat cost Joan a month's pay. (改为反意疑问句)
The coat cost Joan a month's pay,_______ ________ ?
2. We made some new laws to fight against pollution.(改为被动语态）
Some new laws _____ ______ to fight against pollution.
3. The math problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out(改为简单句)
The math problem is ______ difficult for ______ to work out.
4. I was surprised to see my sister's photograph on a magazine cover. (保持原意)
______ my _______, I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
4. Peter didn' t have breakfast and went to school in a hurry this
morning.(保持原意)
Peter _______ to school _______ having breakfast this morning.
5. with, it, the students, necessary, language, to, a, is, environment, provide
（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________
Part III Reading Comprehension (共34分)
I. Reading （24分）
A. Choose the right answer选择恰当答案(3分)答题卡
If you enjoy reading, don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first
Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.
In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms Beach died.
Next time when you are in Paris, don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!
41. About Shakespeare and Company, which is Not talked about in the reading?
A. It sells books.
B. It prepares beds for writers.
C: It lends books. D. It reads books to children.
42, What do we know about Mr. Whitman?
A. He was Ms. beach's neighbor.
B. He used to work at Ms. beach's bookstore.
C. He has followed Ms. beach's ways of doing business.
D. He opened a bookstore in 1951 to remember Ms Beach.
43. Why was Ms. beach's business closed?
A. She was asked to leave Paris.
B. The Germans made her give it up.
C. Her business went from bad to worse.
D. She died.
B. Choose the right answer 选择恰当答案（4分）答题卡
Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Il. A lover of tea since her
childhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the seventeenth century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the"tea break.” However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.
Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anne Maria, began the popular practice of "afternoon tea, "a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually
eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread--in thin slices, with something(e.g, Jam or cucumbers) between them. Before long, a small- meal at the
end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had become part of the British way of life.
As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right
through all comers of the British society. Thus, tea became Britain s favorite drink. In working-class households, if was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labor. This meal has become known as"high tea.”
Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day and accounts for over two-fifths of all beverages consumed in Britain-with the exception of water.
44. How is this passage organized?
A. By cause and effect.
B. In the order of importance.
C. In the sequence of time.
D. By comparison and contrast.
45. What does the phrase a lasting British institution"in the first paragraph mean?
A. The most popular British organization.
B. A long-standing tradition in the UK.
C. The last tea company in London.
D. A well-established British business.
46. According to the passage, why was tea NOT a common drink of everyday. life in the
seventeenth century?
A. It was only served at coffee houses in London.
B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.
C. It was forbidden outside of the business setting.
D. It was too expensive for most people.
47. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.. High tea was served later in the day than afternoon tea in the nineteenth century.
B. British people had tea breaks twice a day in the eighteenth century.
C. Princess Catherine brought tea to England after visiting Portugal.
D.The Earl of Sandwich started. the afternoon tea ceremony.
C. Choose the right answer选择恰当答案。(6分)答题卡
Production of bottled water has grown over the past thirty years from nothing into a $16
billion-per-year business. However, more and more people have been against bottled water use
and environmentalists are__48__ people to go back to the tap.
The first reason why you should seriously think about giving up bottled water, they say, is
that it's bad for the environment. Producing plastic bottles requires large quantities of oil.As a
result, factories create poisonous waste and send it into the environment. What is more, the vast
majority of plastic water bottles aren't __49__. In almost every part of the world, unwanted water bottles take up landfills(垃圾填埋地) and send dangerous gases into air and water when they are burned. In other words, bottled water is a major contributor to global warming.
Secondly, the transportation of bottled water requires a lot of fuel. In the USA alone, one billion bottles of water are moved around each week in trucks,._50__ polluting gases and
wearing down the roads. In fact, some high-priced water is shipped from one side of the planet to the other.
Finally, bottled water isn't even better for your health. Tap water rules in many countries are far __51___ than those for bottled water. Furthermore, tap water contains fluoride, which is added to help build strong teeth and prevent tooth
decay(龋齿). Consequently, as the use of bottled water has __52__ , tooth decay has become more serious.
To sum up, by stopping the use of bottled water, and encouraging others to do so, you will be doing the planet an enormous favor and __53__ your own health as well. ( )48. A) allowing B) training C) calling on D) commanding
( )49. A) sold B) recycled C) found D) limited
( )50. A) absorbing B) preventing C) giving off D) turning off
( )51. A) older B) fewer C) stricter D) simpler
( )52. A) dropped B) changed C) increased D) disappointed
( )53. A) damaging B) benefiting C) challenging D) respecting
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(14分)答题纸
The online accommodation booking company Airbnb is going upmarket. It is moving into the luxury travel market. CEO Brian Chesky has announced an improvement in the company’s business m________. It wants richer people to use it. The company will o_____ new types of places to stay such as vacation homes and boutique hotels. The company has over four million rooms on its site in 81,00g cities and 191 countries. It has helped make over 260 million reservations since it l_______ nine years ago. Mr Chesky hopes to increase this to more than one billion people s_______ in its rentals by 2028. Chesky said: "Airbnb is still an alternative. It's still not for everyone. Today we will show you our road map: Airbnb for everyone.”
Airbnb does not own any real estate, or properties. It acts as a broker between property owners who want to make e______ cash by renting out their rooms or homes, and travelers looking for a cheaper, more homely alternative to hotels. The company makes money from the booking fees it c________. Its vision is to branch out into luxury accommodation,restaurant reservations, and adventure travel experiences. A new option will allow people to book"unique spaces". This includes things like yurts -the large, circular tents that are h________ to many people in Mongolia. Airbnb's new "Beyond" option will offer travelers "full-on luxury stays".that include “some of the worlds nicest homes”.
E. Answer the questions。根据短文内容回答下列问题(7分)答题纸
A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very content with his carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. "This swan is so white,” he thought, "and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He shared his thoughts with the swan. ""Actually, "the swan replied, "I thought so too until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colors of red and blue. No other bird could. be happier than the parrot.”
The crow went in search for the parrot, and found it rested on the top of an old rain tree.The parrot explained, "I too was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colors paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colors put my coat to shame. "
Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered round to watch the peacock and its beautiful wings. After the crowd left, the orow rested itself onto a rock and said,"Dear peacock,"the crow said; You are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.” The peacock replied, "My beauty had me kept in this zoo. In the years I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then after many month of internal struggles, I come to realize that I need to learn to be happy in what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I'm satisfied with my life here.”
1. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?
2. The swan didn’t think he was the happiest bird in the world, did he?
3. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
4. What do people usually do when they see a crow?
s. Why did the peacock often wish to be a crow?
6. What do you lean from the story ?(2 分）
参考答案：
PART2
I 26--30 BDADC 31--35 BDAAC
36--40 ABDAC
II 1. comfortably 2. breathlessly 3. chemist’s 4. equipments 5.protective 6.destruction https://www.doczj.com/doc/242467374.html,municating 8. exchange 9. releasing
III 1. didn’t it 2. were made 3. too anybody 4. To surprise
5. hurried without
6. It is necessary to provide students with a language environment.
PART3
41--43 DCB
44--47 CBDA
48--53 CBCCCB
model offer launched staying easy charges home
1. The crow was very content with his carefree.
2. No, he didn’t.
3. The peacock’s feathers are much more colourful than the parrot’s
4. People either drive it away or avoid it when they see it.
5. Because he thought he could be enjoying a carefree life outside.
6. I learn that we should be happy in what we have instead of expecting what we
兰生特殊词性转换专练 1. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much. 2. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time. 3. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________. 4. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________. 5. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt. 6. The new invention has various _______in industry. 7. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music. 8. Modern ___________depresses me. 9. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation. 10.Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled. Keys: amazement ambitious amusement anxiety appearances applications appreciation architecture argument arrangements 动词适当形式填空 1.The barks from the dogs prevents his neighbors from__________(fall) sleep. 2.The moon __________(hang) in the sky shone brightly. 3.It`s a waste of time__________(spend) all your spare time playing video games. 4.Must the homework__________(hand) in before 8 in the morning? 5.__________(catch) by the cormorants, the fish can`t escape at all. 6.Are we allowed__________(enter) the library without permission?
上海民办兰生复旦中学物理电流和电路综合测试卷（word含答案） 一、初三物理电流和电路易错压轴题（难） 1．某小组同学通过自学得知：在两种金属组成的回路中，如果使两个接触点的温度不同，便在回路中将会出现电流．为了验证和探究其中规律，该小组利用铁丝和铜丝两种导线组成图（a）所示的闭合回路，并将相连的两个交叉点A、B分别置于烧杯中和酒精灯上方．做了如图（a）、（b）、（c）、（d）所示的四次实验．请仔细观察图中的装置、操作和现象，归纳得出初步结论． （1）分析比较图中（a）（b）两图中的装置、操作和现象，归纳得出初步结论：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料不变时，接触点之间的温度差越小，电路中的电流________．（2）分析比较图中（a）（c）两图[或（b）（d）两图]，发现当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同，且用酒精灯对金属导线中部进行加热时，闭合回路中的电流表示数________（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）．据此可得出初步结论：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同时，电路中的电流大小与金属导体中部温度高低________． 【答案】越小不变无关 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 (1)比较a、b两次实验可知,当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料不变时,(a)中冰水混合物与酒精灯火焰的温度差比较大,电流表示数大;(b)中开水与酒精灯火焰的温度差较小，电流表的示数小，故可得出的结论为：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料不变时，接触点之间的温度差越小，电路中的电流越小；(2)分析比较图中(a)(c)两图(或(b)(d)两图)，发现当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同，且用酒精灯对金属导线中部和最长处进行加热时，闭合回路中的电流表示数相同，据此可得出初步结论：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同时，电路中的电流大小与金属导体中部温度高低无关． 【点睛】 根据图示判断两个接触点的温度差，然后比较实验中电流表的示数，并与已有的结论对比． 2．如图所示的电路中，电源电压为U，闭合电键S，发现两电表指针的位置均不变，已知故障只发生在电阻R1、R2上，请根据相关信息写出电压表的示数及相应的故障．
兰生复旦小升初英语试卷 I.Choose the best answer. (30%) 1. There are more than 15 ________ people in Beijing. A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions 2. My sister enjoys ________ on weekends. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam 3. ________ can we travel to Beijing? A. How B. Where C. What D. Which 4. – Wow! It takes me about ________ to get there. - Yes, the traffic is awful. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and a half C. one and half hours D. one hour and half hour 5. We will got to Hangzhou ________. A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train 6. People don’t usually wear ________ in summer. A. uniforms B. T-shirts C. dresses D. scarves 7. Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. at D. on 8. ________ city is the capital of Thailand? A. Which B. What C. Where D. When 9. Look, the new flat is ________ for us. We are very happy to live in. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small 10. There are ________ oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. This is ________ air ticket to Dalian. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Would you like ________ a cup of coffee? A. have B. has C. having D. to have 13. – Look, there ________ enough space in your school bag. - Good, I can put more books inside. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. My grandparents ________ to Los Angeles before. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 15. My favorite outdoor activity is ________. A. playing the piano B. watching TV C. seeing films D. collecting stamps 16. In the past, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers. A. of B. to C. with D. from 17. Kitty is sick, so she won’t come to do the survey. Lil y will come ________. A. also B. too C. instead D. either 18. Maybe, ________ will be more flyovers（天桥）in Shanghai. A. it B. there C. they D. this 19. There are many books on the desk, but ________ of them is about English. A. all B. neither C. none D. both
兰生复旦中学第一学期一模冲刺卷（1） （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Husband and wife D. Boss and secretary 8. A. It’s too hot there . B. Nobody else went there. C. They had no time. D. They couldn’t afford it. 9. A. Relaxed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Sad 10. A. $50 B. $75 C. $125 D. $175 11. A. Talking about Cinderella B. Introducing a book. C. Making up a story. D. Acting a play 12. A. Fruit B. Bread C. Yogurt D. Juice 13. A. She has these habits, too. B. The weather is always changeable. C. She doesn’t believe what the man has said. D. The man is sure to give up all the bad habits.
一、初一数学几何模型部分解答题压轴题精选（难） 1．如图，已知AB∥CD，现将一直角三角形PMN放入图中，其中∠P＝90°，PM交AB于点E，PN交CD于点F （1）当△PMN所放位置如图①所示时，则∠PFD与∠AEM的数量关系为________；（2）当△PMN所放位置如图②所示时，求证：∠PFD?∠AEM＝90°； （3）在（2）的条件下，若MN与CD交于点O，且∠DON＝30°，∠PEB＝15°，求∠N的度数． 【答案】（1）∠PFD＋∠AEM=90° （2）过点P作PG∥AB ∵AB∥CD， ∴PG∥AB∥CD， ∴∠AEM=∠MPG，∠PFD=∠NPG ∵∠MPN=90° ∴∠NPG－∠MPG=90° ∴∠PFD－∠AEM=90°； （3）设AB与PN交于点H ∵∠P=90°，∠PEB＝15° ∴∠PHE=180°－∠P－∠PEB＝75° ∵AB∥CD， ∴∠PFO=∠PHE=75° ∴∠N=∠PFO－∠DON=45°．
∵AB∥CD， ∴PH∥AB∥CD， ∴∠AEM=∠MPH，∠PFD=∠NPH ∵∠MPN=90° ∴∠MPH＋∠NPH=90° ∴∠PFD＋∠AEM=90° 故答案为：∠PFD＋∠AEM=90°； 【分析】（1）过点P作PH∥AB，然后根据平行于同一条直线的两直线平行可得PH∥AB∥CD，根据平行线的性质可得∠AEM=∠MPH，∠PFD=∠NPH，然后根据∠MPH＋∠NPH=90°和等量代换即可得出结论；（2）过点P作PG∥AB，然后根据平行于同一条直线的两直线平行可得PG∥AB∥CD，根据平行线的性质可得∠AEM=∠MPG，∠PFD=∠NPG，然后根据∠NPG－∠MPG=90°和等量代换即可证出结论；（3）设AB与PN 交于点H，根据三角形的内角和定理即可求出∠PHE，然后根据平行线的性质可得∠PFO=∠PHE，然后根据三角形外角的性质即可求出结论． 2．在数轴上、两点分别表示有理数和，我们用表示到之间的距离；例如表示7到3之间的距离. （1）当时，的值为________. （2）如何理解表示的含义？ （3）若点、在0到3（含0和3）之间运动，求的最小值和最大值. 【答案】（1）5或-3 （2）解：∵ = ， ∴表示到-2的距离 （3）解：∵点、在0到3（含0和3）之间运动， ∴0≤a≤3, 0≤b≤3, 当时， =0+2=2，此时值最小， 故最小值为2； 当时， =2+5=7，此时值最大， 故最大值为7
兰生特殊词性转换专练 1. His ___________was unexpected. 2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience. 3. He committed suicide because of the___________. 4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________. 5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________. 6. He pursues his aims with great___________. 7. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan. 8. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality. 9. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc. 10. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair. Keys: 1. departure 2. dependence 3. depression 4. description 5. devotion 6. diligence 7. disapproval 8. disappointment 9. designer 10. detective 动词适当形式填空 1. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(expect)
2019-2020学年上海市杨浦区民办兰生复旦中学九年级（上）期中化学试卷一、选择题（共计24分） 1．（1分）下列变化属于化学变化的是（） A．树根“变”根雕B．玉石“变”印章 C．水果“变”果汁D．葡萄“变”美酒 2．（1分）常州博物馆启用了“真空充氮杀虫灭菌消毒机”来处理和保护文物。即将文物置于该机器内，三天后氮气浓度可达99.99%；再密闭三天左右，好氧菌、厌氧菌和丝状霉菌都被杀灭。下列有关氮气说法错误的是（）A．氮气还能用于灯泡填充气 B．通常情况下氮气的化学性质很活泼 C．氮气不能供给呼吸 D．高浓度氮气可抑制菌类的生长 3．（1分）上海市垃圾分类实行的“四分类”标准，废荧光灯管属于（） A．B． C．D． 4．（1分）以下变化中，氧元素由化合态全部变为游离态都是（） A．分离液态空气制取氧气B．铁丝燃烧 C．电解水D．双氧水制取氧气 5．（1分）根据分析证明：健康人的头发每克约含铁130mg、锌167～172mg、铝5mg、硼7mg等。这里的铁、锌、铝、硼是指（） A．分子B．原子C．元素D．单质 6．（1分）物质的俗名、化学式一致的是（） A．水：H2O2B．熟石灰：CaO C．胆矾：CuSO4?5H2O D．水银：Hg
7．（1分）下列选项符合图示从属关系的是（） A B C D X金属溶液纯净物化合反应 Y单质乳浊液化合物氧化反应 A．A B．B C．C D．D 8．（1分）下列有关2molH2O2的解释正确的是（） A．含有2molO2 B．与质量为36克水含有相同数量的氢原子 C．该物质的摩尔质量为68g/mol D．共含有约1.204×1024个氧原子 9．（1分）下列物质放入水中能形成无色溶液的是（） A．高锰酸钾B．硝酸钾C．碳酸钙D．胆矾 10．（1分）计算一定质量的纯净物所含的微粒个数，下列量没有用处的是（） A．微粒大小B．微粒的质量 C．阿伏伽德罗常数D．摩尔质量 11．（1分）氮化硅（Si3N4）是一种高温陶瓷材料，硬度大、熔点高、化学性质稳定。有电子、军事和核工业等方面有着广泛的应用，若Si3N4中Si显+4价，则下列物质中的N的化合价与氮化硅中N的化合价相同的是（）A．NH3B．N2C．N2O3D．HNO3 12．（1分）氮化硅（Si3N4）是一种高温陶瓷材料，硬度大、熔点高、化学性质稳定。有电子、军事和核工业等方面有着广泛的应用，下列关于氮化硅（Si3N4）的说法正确的是（） A．氯化硅是由三个硅原子与四个氧原子构成 B．1mol氮化硅的质量与10mol氮气质量相等 C．氮化硅中硅元素与氮元素的质量比为3：2 D．70克氮化硅中含有硅元素30克 13．（1分）氮化硅（Si3N4）是一种高温陶瓷材料，硬度大、熔点高、化学性质稳定。有电子、军事和核工业等方
兰生复旦2017学年度第二学期第一阶段考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间:60分钟满分:100分) 2018.3 Part 1 listening （第一部分听力） A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)答题卡 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue ahd choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8分)答题卡 7. A) An engineer B) An architect C) A scientist D) A teacher 8. A) On Wednesday B) On Friday C) On Saturday D) On Sunday 9. A) White B) Green C) Yellow D) Blue 10. A) Alice B) Alice’s Daddy C) Mike D) Mike’s daddy 11. A) In the restaurant B) In the park C) At the airport D) At the post office 12. A) People’s future life B) Terrible air pollution C) Learning from computers. D) Living on the moon 13. A)20. B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 14. A) The food in the canteen tastes delicious. B) She hates the food in the canteen. C) A new cook will come to the canteen D) The food in the canteen is expensive. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用 “F”表示)：(6分)答题卡
2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区兰生复旦中学九年级（上） 期中数学仿真试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，共24.0分） 1.已知线段a、b、c，求作第四比例线段x，则以下正确的作图是() A. B. C. D. 2.如图，在梯形ABCD中，AB//CD，过O的直线MN//CD，则1 AB +1 CD =() A. 1 MN B. 2 MN C. 3 MN D. 4 MN 3.如图，在△ABC中，D、E分别在AB、AC上，DE//BC，EF//CD 交AB于F，那么下列比例式中正确的是() A. AF DF =DE BC B. AF BD =AD AB C. DF DB =AF DF D. EF CD =DE BC 4.已知点E、F分别在△ABC的AB、AC边上，则下列判断正确的是() A. 若△AEF与△ABC相似，则EF//BC B. 若AE×BE=AF×FC，则△AEF与△ABC相似 C. 若AE AB =EF BC ，则△AEF与△ABC相似 D. 若AF?BE=AE?FC，则△AEF与△ABC相似 5.下列正确的是() A. |k a?|=k|a?| B. a0???? 为单位向量，则b? =|b? |?a0???? C. 平面内向量a?、c?，总存在实数m使得向量c?=m a? D. 若a?=m??? +n?，m??? //a1???? ，n?//a2???? ，则m??? 、n?就是a?在a1???? 、a2???? 方向上的分向量
6.如图，在直角梯形ABCD中，DC//AB，∠DAB=90°， AC⊥BC，AC=BC，∠ABC的平分线分别交AD、AC 于点E，F，则BF EF 的值是() A. √2?1 B. 2+√2 C. √2+1 D. √2 二、填空题（本大题共12小题，共48.0分） 7.若b a =2 3 ，那么a a+b 的值为______． 8.计算：tan15°?tan45°?tan75°=______． 9.若a0???? 是与非零向量a?反向的单位向量，那么a?=______a0???? ． 10.如图，在△ABC中，BC=6，G是△ABC的重心，过G作 边BC的平行线交AC于点H，则GH的长为______． 11.二次函数y=ax2?3x+a2?a的图象经过原点，则 a=______． 12.若过⊙O内一点M的最长弦为10，最短弦为6，则OM的长为______． 13.已知⊙O的半径为13，弦AB=24，CD=10，且AB//CD，则弦AB与CD之间的 距离为______． 14.如图，一桥拱呈抛物线状，桥的最大高度是16米，跨 度是40米，在线段AB上离中心M处5米的地方，桥 的高度是______ m(π取3.14)． 15.小亮的身高为1.8米，他在路灯下的影子长为2米；小亮距路灯杆底部为3米，则 路灯灯泡距离地面的高度为______ 米． 16.如图，△ABC中，BC=5，AC=3，△ABC绕着C点旋转到△A′B′C的位置，那么 △BB′C与△AA′C的面积之比为______． 17.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，AD⊥BC于点 D，O为AC边中点，AC AB =2，连接BO交AD于F，
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第2部分语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Complete each sentence with a proper word according to the given picture （根据所给图片，用适当的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 22. Sorry, sir. I cannot see the words on the _________ clearly. 23. Perhaps people will take _________ for meals in the future. 24. Lucy often offers to _________ the floor for her mother. 25. More and more people are interested in the life in __________ stations. 26. You should dig a _________ in the ground first and then you can plant the tree in it. Ⅲ. Complete the following with proper words according to the given phonetic symbols（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 27. I am familiar with most of the _________ /?p???mz/ written by Li Bai. 28. Don’t worry. Your ________ /?si:kr?t/ is safe with me. 29. People have made a lot of progress with the help of ________ /?m?dn/ technology. 30. The water pipes will ________ /fri:z/ when the temperature goes below 0 ℃. 31. The Sun is shining _________ /'bra?tl?/ outside. We’d better not go out. Ⅳ. Read and decide which word has a different sound from the others（选出下列各组中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词） 32. A. throw B. cow C. crowd D. now 33. A. breakfast B. dead C. weather D. breathe 34. A. soon B. foot C. pool D. food 35. A. country B. without C. around D. ground 36. A. north B. short C. work D. horse
一、选择题 1．如图，在ABC 和DEF 中，,B DEF AB DE ∠=∠=，添加下列一个条件后，仍然不能证明ABC DEF ≌，这个条件是（ ） A ．A D ∠=∠ B ．B C EF = C ．ACB F ∠=∠ D ．AC DF = 2．如图，点O 是△ABC 中∠BCA ，∠ABC 的平分线的交点，已知△ABC 的面积是12，周长是8，则点O 到边BC 的距离是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 3．如图，在ABC 中，B C ∠=∠，BD CE =，BF CD =，则EDF ∠等于（ ） A ．90A ?-∠ B ．1802A ?-∠ C ．1902 A ?- ∠ D ．11802 A ?- ∠ 4．如图，在△ABC 中，AB=5，AC=3，AD 是BC 边上的中线，AD 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1＜AD ＜6 B ．1＜AD ＜4 C ．2＜A D ＜8 D ．2＜AD ＜4 5．如图，AB ⊥CD ，且AB ＝CD ．E 、F 是AD 上两点，CE ⊥AD ，BF ⊥AD ．若CE ＝a ，BF ＝
b ，EF ＝ c ，则AD 的长为( ) A ．a ＋c B ．b ＋c C ．a ＋b －c D ．a －b ＋c 6．如图，AB 与CD 相交于点E ，AD=CB ，要使△ADE ≌△CBE ，需添加一个条件，则添加的 条件以及相应的判定定理正确的是（ ） A ．AE=CE ；SAS B ．DE=BE ；SAS C ．∠D=∠B ；AAS D ．∠A=∠C ；ASA 7．下列各命题中，假命题是（ ） A ．有两边及其中一边上的中线对应相等的两个三角形全等 B ．有两边及第三边上高对应相等的两个三角形全等 C ．有两角及其中一角的平分线对应相等的两三角形全等 D ．有两边及第三边上的中线对应相等的两三角形全等 8．如图所示，已知∠A ＝∠C ，∠AFD ＝∠CEB ，那么给出的条件不能得到 ADF CBE △≌△是（ ） A ．∠ B ＝∠D B ．EB=DF C ．AD=BC D ．AE=CF 9．如图，在Rt ABC 中，C 90∠=，AD 是BAC ∠的平分线，若AC 3=， BC 4=，则ABD ACD S :S 为( )
兰生拓展练习1 II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) May I take your order? B) Monitors were used in the exam. C) Luckily, I can afford the trip. D) Please wait for me in the corner. 27. Which of the following words matches the sound /p l/? A) pole B) pale C) poor D) pull 28. Are you in ______ favour of using an iPad in class? A) a B) an C) / D) the 29. Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day ______ November 28th, 2014. A) for B) at C) in D) on 30. Each shop has ______ own way to attract customers. A) his B) her C) its D) my 31. Here are ______ different methods to help you fall asleep. A) few B) little C) much D) several 32. ______ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework. A) On B) In C) Of D) With 33. Now I know your decision. Please ask ______ in your class about their ideas. A) others B) the others C) other D) the other 34. Although Jack is ______ manager in the company, he is popular. A) serious B) more serious C) most serious D) the most serious 35. The brave firemen didn't stop working ______ all people were saved. A) until B) because C) since D) if 36. Years later, Sheldon, my cousin, realized the ______ of being a teacher. A) happiness B) happily C) happy D) happier 37. The invention of Wechat (微信) makes it easier ______ in touch with friends. A) keeping B) keep C) to keep D) keeps 38. More and more parents expect their children ______ on computers less. A) depend B) to depend C) depending D) depends 39. My father denies ______ my mother, but I can see love in his eyes. A) to miss B) miss C) misses D) missing 40. - Am I late? - Don't worry. Your favourite broadcast ______ yet. A) doesn't start B) didn't start C) won't start D) hasn't started 41. Those wounded soldiers ______ in a cave and waited for help. A) hide B) are hiding C) hid D) will hide 42. - ______ are you leaving for the airport? - In about half an hour. A) How soon B) How often C) How far D) How long 43. - Must I put on my coat, Mum? - Yes, you ______. It's freezing outside. A) may B) can C) must D) need 44. - You don't have to sing so loudly in the middle of the night, do you? - ______
兰生特殊词性转换专练 1. The two men told the emperor that their new coat was to those foolish people. 2. The boy’s face turned still after the headmaster praised him. 3. Mike’s grandpa used to be a . He was skillful in catching fish. 4. John tried to reach the apple on a branch of the tree, but it was too high for him. 5. Could you introduce us three events in the Tang Dynasty? 6. We hope to hear you soon. 7. He was upset by her of this offer. 8. It is reported that the number of to the city has dropped by 10000. 9. Can you that you weren’t there at 9:00 last night? 10. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a . Keys:invisible redder fisherman hanging historical recitation rejection commuters prove messenger 动词适当形式填空 1. He sent me an e-mail, ___________ (hope) to make friends with me. 2. They are not the people __________ (trust). 3. Mother happened __________ (cook) when I came back. 4. He __________ (take) a bath when the telephone rang. 5. He told me that it was 10 years since he __________ (enjoy) a good drink. 6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forget __________ (turn) it off. 7. The new college graduate insisted on __________ (send) where he was most needed. 8. Every minute is made full use of __________ (work) at our lessons.
上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club. There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time. 【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （1）根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。 （3）根据We can give advice on problems too，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。 （4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。 （5）根据Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 2．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.