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2016-2017学年河南省安阳三十六中高二(上)期末英语试卷

2016-2017学年河南省安阳三十六中高二(上)期末英语试卷
2016-2017学年河南省安阳三十六中高二(上)期末英语试卷

2016-2017学年河南省安阳三十六中高二(上)期末英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

1.(8分)In Sweden,near a forest there is a lake in which the water is very clear.Everything here is quiet and still.On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away,across the field,is an old church built on a hill.It has just stopped raining.The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half melted snow from last winter on the ground.

The reason the water is so clear,and everything is so quiet and still,is that most of the plant and animal life in and around the lake is dead.There are no birds because all the fish and insects,which the birds need for food,have disappeared.Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark,and are sick and dying.Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something,but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year,the crop will be between 25to 40per cent lower than a few years ago.The stones of the old church tower are turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon,it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks.And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.

1.What time of the year do you think it is?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter

2.Why are there no animals or birds in or around the lake?

A.The weather is terribly cold.

B.The lake is quiet.

C.The area is polluted.

D.They have all been killed.

3.What can we know from the second paragraph?

A.The soil becomes less and less because the wind is strong.

B.The water in the lake is not polluted because it is clear.

C.The trees are dying because the soil is dry.

D.Few plants can grow because of the pollution.

4.What do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.A Beautiful Place of Interest.

B.A Polluted Place in Sweden.

C.A Quiet Place in Sweden.

D.A Faraway Mountain Area.

5.(8分)Helene An always told her five daughters that there was strength in unity (团结)when they were young.To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business

successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains,"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business."

Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans'corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.

5.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show.

A.the difficulty of growing up

B.the strength of family unity

C.the advantage of chopsticks

D.the best way of giving a lesson

6.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family.

A.started a business in 1975

B.bought a restaurant in San Francisco

C.left Vietnam without much money

D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles

7.What can we infer about the An daughters?

A.They did not finish their college education.

B.They could not bear to work in the family business.

C.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.

D.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.

8.What is the secret of Ans'big success?

A.Family unity

B.Hard working

C.Intelligence

D.Having a large family.

9.(8分)We've all been blamed wrongly sometimes in our lives.How do we deal

with it?Not with anger,hurt and tears,but in a collected way…

◇If you are wrongly blamed,let others know of the true state of things at once.Do it calmly and clearly﹣if you lose your temper,people will stop listening or become defensive.

◇If you don't find a sympathetic ear,find a person who will hear you out﹣a teacher,a parent,a friend,or a brother or sister who believes in you.

◇If you've been in trouble before,it may be easy for people to doubt you.So win your respect back in their eyes by behaving with honesty.

◇If what you are blamed for is something unimportant,sometimes it's better to smile it off.

◇If you've been blamed for something serious,it's important to put your side of the story forward quickly and truthfully.

Just remember:

◇Respect your friends'secret if you don't want to be wrongly blamed for making them known.

◇Don't blame others without first getting proof of their wrong doing.

◇Putting the blame on someone else for what you have done wrong is weakness.Admit your mistake quickly.

◇If someone else is wrongly blamed,stand up for that person.

◇Don't pass the responsibility to others

9.The author of the passage mainly gives us some.

A.tips on how to apologize

B.ideas on how to get along with others

C.information on how to argue with others

D.advice on what to do when being blamed wrongly

10.The underlined phrase"a sympathetic ear"refers to a person who.A.thinks others are poor B.would like to listen to the truth

C.likes listening to sad storiesD.is impatient when listening

11.What should you do if you are wrongly blamed for something important?A.Explain yourself to others at once

B.Don't care much about it.

C.Stop believing in others.

D.Fight back with anger.

12.In order not to be wrongly blamed,you ought.

A.not to blame others forever

B.not to give your secret away

C.to take the responsibility of your wrongdoing

D.to find an excuse for your wrongdoing.

13.(6分)In many countries there are different special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example,Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊)can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries,such as Japan and Vietnam.

Other countries,though,have tooth customs about other animals.In Mexico and Spain,for example,it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money.But in Mongolia,it is dogs that take children's teeth away.Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture.It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog,so parents in Mongolia will put their children's fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.

In France and the USA,a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed.It is thought that in the early morning,when the child is still sleeping,the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow.What she will leave is hard to know.It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies;however,in the United States,she may leave money.

13.Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to.

A.get money B.get a new tooth C.get candies D.feed magpies

14.From the last paragraph,we can know that in France and the USA.A.a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow

B.the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight

C.the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

D.no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

15.The passage is mainly about.

A.stories about some animals

B.stories about human teeth

C.customs about fallen teeth in different countries

D.customs about fallen teeth in western countries.

16.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Reading is a task that we all do either for enjoyment or education,but sometimes the book we have to read may lack the attraction.Here are some tips on avoiding getting bored while reading.

Try to step into the world of literature(文学)you are reading.(16)If the wind is blowing,imagine how the leaves move with each movement of air.

Make your reading area unlike your sleeping area.If you sleep with the radio on,then shut it off.

(17)Make the area you read in an area that feels almost uncomfortable to sleep in.This will keep you from becoming sleepy.

(18)If you are reading for a book report,then take breaks from time to time to put what you are reading into some kind of context(语境)that you can put into the report.

Take a break once in a while.(19)You'd better offer yourself short breaks

while reading in case you are too tired,which may make you give up.

Find a friend.(20)Try to read the same book.Even if you read different books,you can tell him or her how good the book is.Also,a friend can encourage you to read.

A.Get a note book and make notes.

B.Put aside sometime and devote it just to reading.

C.Some books are a little too boring for"hours on end"reading.

D.Determine what you are supposed to get from the reading material.

E.If you don't like lights on when you are asleep,then turn on the lights.F.Reading can be more enjoyable when you do it with a friend.

G.Don't just read the words on the page;picture them in your mind.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空

21.(30分)In a national spelling contest in America,an 11﹣year﹣old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her (21)voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E.They talked it over and (22)decided to simply ask her what she had said.By now,the girl knew she had (23)the word.But instead of lying,she told the truth that she had said the (24)letter﹣so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the (25),the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her (26).Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11﹣year﹣old girl's honesty,even when it (27)her the contest.But the fact is that she (28)the biggest contest that day:the contest of her (29).

Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get (30).This young girl could easily have (31)and nobody would have known it but herself.But that's just it:She would know she did wrong.It's been said,"If you (32),you make yourself cheap."This

young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own (33)and character more than the prize from a spelling (34).Her respect for herself was more important than any(35)others might give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the (36)she made in that moment will have long﹣lasting influence.

It's so true that the choices you make today (37)what you are tomorrow.Our children will (38)our behavior much more than our advice.So if we want them to (39)to be honest,we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember,our kids are (40)what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.

21.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft 22.A.finally B.kindly C.secretly D.totally 23.A.forgotten B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost 24.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same 25.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom 26.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.cleverness 27.A.cancelled B.cost C.offered D.wasted 28.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated 29.A.reputation B.knowledge C.1ife D.character 30.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported 31.A.escaped B.1ied C.changed D.answered 32.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist 33.A.conscience B.feeling C.diligence D.modesty 34.A.contest B.champion C.judger D.expert 35.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness 36.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice 37.A.make B.change C.keep D.create 38.A.give B.take C.follow D.set 39.A.grow up B.bring up C.take up D.come up

40.A.recording B.inspecting C.correcting D.watching 41.(15分)第二节语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

The day that I met my best friend(41)the first time,I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for (42)important oral exam in the local library and people kept (43)(disturb)me.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,the more upset I got,the(44)I was able to concentrate.The last straw was when I(45)(hear)someone singing behind me.The singing was so loud that I could even recognize the song.I turned around and glared at the person (46)was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age (47)me and she had a big smile on her face.She was standing with a book in her hands near the"English Literature"section.She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.

The fact that she looked like a sensitive,friendly girl didn't matter.If anything,it made me even angrier."How could she be so selfish?"I thought (48)(angry).In fact,I'm (49)(surprise)that there wasn't steam coming out of my ears.

I picked up my books,glared at her and whispered coldly,"Thanks to your noise,I've been unable(50)(study).You're so selfish!"

短文改错

61.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom was made of

glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left﹣hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.In the mornings,it was full with students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom was also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distant,I can enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.Though I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,but I will never forget it.

书面表达

71.(25分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面写一封E﹣mail:

(1)感谢他得关心;

(2)介绍情况:

①今年已经发生数次雾霾天气,学生放假,人们健康受到危害,交通受阻,事故增多等.

②人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发生.

③你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么.

注意:1.邮件的开头已给出;2.词数:100左右;

参考词汇:雾霾smog

Dear Bill,

I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail,

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua.

2016-2017学年河南省安阳三十六中高二(上)期末英语

试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

1.(8分)In Sweden,near a forest there is a lake in which the water is very clear.Everything here is quiet and still.On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away,across the field,is an old church built on a hill.It has just stopped raining.The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half melted snow from last winter on the ground.

The reason the water is so clear,and everything is so quiet and still,is that most of the plant and animal life in and around the lake is dead.There are no birds because all the fish and insects,which the birds need for food,have disappeared.Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark,and are sick and dying.Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something,but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year,the crop will be between 25to 40per cent lower than a few years ago.The stones of the old church tower are turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon,it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks.And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.

1.What time of the year do you think it is?A

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter

2.Why are there no animals or birds in or around the lake?C

A.The weather is terribly cold.

B.The lake is quiet.

C.The area is polluted.

D.They have all been killed.

3.What can we know from the second paragraph?D

A.The soil becomes less and less because the wind is strong.

B.The water in the lake is not polluted because it is clear.

C.The trees are dying because the soil is dry.

D.Few plants can grow because of the pollution.

4.What do you think is the best title of the passage?B

A.A Beautiful Place of Interest.

B.A Polluted Place in Sweden.

C.A Quiet Place in Sweden.

D.A Faraway Mountain Area.

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个瑞典的被污染的地方,湖上或周围没有动物或鸟,植物也难以生长,呼吁人们保护环境.【解答】1.A.推理判断题.根据第一段The brook flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half melted snow from last winter on the ground可知这是春天;故选A.

2.C.细节理解题.根据第三段All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks可知湖上或周围没有动物或鸟因为这个地区被污染了;故选C.

3.D.推理判断题.根据第二段A farmer is working in a field planting something,but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year,the crop will be between 25to 40per cent lower than a few years ago可知由于污染,很少有植物能在这里生长;故选D.

4.B.推理判断题.根据第三段All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and poisonous gases from cars and trucks可知最佳标题为瑞典被污染的地方;故选B.

【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章

中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

5.(8分)Helene An always told her five daughters that there was strength in unity (团结)when they were young.To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.

Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains,"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business."

Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans'corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.

5.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show B.

A.the difficulty of growing up

B.the strength of family unity

C.the advantage of chopsticks

D.the best way of giving a lesson

6.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family C.

A.started a business in 1975

B.bought a restaurant in San Francisco

C.left Vietnam without much money

D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles

7.What can we infer about the An daughters?D

A.They did not finish their college education.

B.They could not bear to work in the family business.

C.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.

D.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.

8.What is the secret of Ans'big success?A

A.Family unity

B.Hard working

C.Intelligence

D.Having a large family.

【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,主要讲述了"一根筷子易折断,一捆筷子抱成团",这就是团结的力量.来自越南的An家族正是靠着团结一心,在美国成就了一番大事业.

【解答】5.答案:B.细节理解题.由文章第一段中的"she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks"可知,绑在一起的筷子显示了家庭团结的力量.故选B.

6.答案:C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的"when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn't have much money"可知,一家人离开越南时,没有多少钱.故选C.

7.答案:D.推理判断题.A项与文中事实"the girls all graduated from college"不符;B项"孩子们不能忍受在家族企业中工作"与她们都在为家族企业工作的事实不符.C项"她们被家庭成员间的分歧所困",而文中事实是"Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful".D项"他们被海伦所教的影响"由文中的"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity"推理可知.故选D.

8.答案:A.细节理解题.由第一段中绑在一起的筷子预示着家庭团结的力量开始一直到最后一段,文章都在讲述一个主题﹣﹣家庭的团结造就了成功.故选A.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

9.(8分)We've all been blamed wrongly sometimes in our lives.How do we deal with it?Not with anger,hurt and tears,but in a collected way…

◇If you are wrongly blamed,let others know of the true state of things at once.Do it calmly and clearly﹣if you lose your temper,people will stop listening or become defensive.

◇If you don't find a sympathetic ear,find a person who will hear you out﹣a teacher,a parent,a friend,or a brother or sister who believes in you.

◇If you've been in trouble before,it may be easy for people to doubt you.So win your respect back in their eyes by behaving with honesty.

◇If what you are blamed for is something unimportant,sometimes it's better to smile it off.

◇If you've been blamed for something serious,it's important to put your side of the story forward quickly and truthfully.

Just remember:

◇Respect your friends'secret if you don't want to be wrongly blamed for making them known.

◇Don't blame others without first getting proof of their wrong doing.

◇Putting the blame on someone else for what you have done wrong is

weakness.Admit your mistake quickly.

◇If someone else is wrongly blamed,stand up for that person.

◇Don't pass the responsibility to others

9.The author of the passage mainly gives us some D.

A.tips on how to apologize

B.ideas on how to get along with others

C.information on how to argue with others

D.advice on what to do when being blamed wrongly

10.The underlined phrase"a sympathetic ear"refers to a person who B.A.thinks others are poor B.would like to listen to the truth

C.likes listening to sad storiesD.is impatient when listening

11.What should you do if you are wrongly blamed for something important?A A.Explain yourself to others at once

B.Don't care much about it.

C.Stop believing in others.

D.Fight back with anger.

12.In order not to be wrongly blamed,you ought C.

A.not to blame others forever

B.not to give your secret away

C.to take the responsibility of your wrongdoing

D.to find an excuse for your wrongdoing.

【分析】在生活中如果被误解了,你会如何应对?文章给出了一些建议.

【解答】DBAC

9.D 主旨大意题.根据文章开头We've all been blamed wrongly sometimes in our lives.How do we deal with it?用一个问句说明我们在被误解的时候该如何应对,故答案为D.

10.B 细节题.根据后文的find a person who will hear you out﹣a teacher,a parent,a friend,or a brother or sister who believes in you.可知,当你被误解时,找一个

愿意听事情真相的并且相信你的人,如父母、兄弟姐妹,所以a sympathetic ear 指愿意听真相的人,故答案为B.

11.A 细节题.从文章If you've been blamed for something serious,it's important to put your side of the story forward quickly and truthfully得知,当一些重要的事情你被误解时,要立即并且诚恳地向他人解释,故答案为A.

12.C 细节推理.根据最后建议Don't pass the responsibility to others以及Admit your mistake quickly.可知,要及时承认错误并且不要把责任推给他人,故答案为C.

【点评】文章考查细节题较多,建议考生在答题时带着问题去文章寻找答案,并注意小标题的作用.

13.(6分)In many countries there are different special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example,Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊)can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries,such as Japan and Vietnam.

Other countries,though,have tooth customs about other animals.In Mexico and Spain,for example,it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money.But in Mongolia,it is dogs that take children's teeth away.Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture.It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog,so parents in Mongolia will put their children's fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.

In France and the USA,a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed.It is thought that in the early morning,when the child is still sleeping,the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow.What she will leave is hard to know.It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies;however,in the United States,she may leave money.

13.Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to B.

A.get money B.get a new tooth C.get candies D.feed magpies

14.From the last paragraph,we can know that in France and the USA D.A.a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillow

B.the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnight

C.the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

D.no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away

15.The passage is mainly about C.

A.stories about some animals

B.stories about human teeth

C.customs about fallen teeth in different countries

D.customs about fallen teeth in western countries.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲述了小孩子掉落的牙怎么处理?有些国家扔在屋顶上,有些国家放在枕头下,不同的国家都有着不同的风俗.

【解答】答案:BDC.

13:B.细节理解题.根据Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊)can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.可知,韩国人把掉落的牙齿扔在屋顶上,这样喜鹊就能把牙齿衔走,然后带给孩子一颗新牙,故B选项正确.

14:D.推理判断题.根据In France and the USA,a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow 可知A错误,根据It is thought that in the early morning,when the child is still sleeping,the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away可知B错误,根据It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies;however,in the United States,she may leave money可知在法国,牙齿仙女会留下糖果,在美国会留下钱,故C错误.所以,D选项"没人确定牙齿仙女会留下什么"这个答案符合题意.故D选项正确.

15:C.主旨大意题.纵观全文以及根据第一段可知,这篇文章主要讲了不同国家对于脱落牙齿处理的不同风俗.故C选项正确.

【点评】阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力.学生应先通读全文,看清题干你,仔细阅读选项,在文章找到正确答案.

16.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Reading is a task that we all do either for enjoyment or education,but sometimes the book we have to read may lack the attraction.Here are some tips on avoiding getting bored while reading.

Try to step into the world of literature(文学)you are reading.(16)G If the wind is blowing,imagine how the leaves move with each movement of air.

Make your reading area unlike your sleeping area.If you sleep with the radio on,then shut it off.

(17)E Make the area you read in an area that feels almost uncomfortable to sleep in.This will keep you from becoming sleepy.

(18)D If you are reading for a book report,then take breaks from time to time to put what you are reading into some kind of context(语境)that you can put into the report.

Take a break once in a while.(19)C You'd better offer yourself short breaks while reading in case you are too tired,which may make you give up.

Find a friend.(20)F Try to read the same book.Even if you read different books,you can tell him or her how good the book is.Also,a friend can encourage you to read.

A.Get a note book and make notes.

B.Put aside sometime and devote it just to reading.

C.Some books are a little too boring for"hours on end"reading.

D.Determine what you are supposed to get from the reading material.

E.If you don't like lights on when you are asleep,then turn on the lights.F.Reading can be more enjoyable when you do it with a friend.

G.Don't just read the words on the page;picture them in your mind.

【分析】本文主要介绍了避免阅读时感到厌烦的一些方法:1、不要浮于表面,而是要深入内部世界;2、要让你阅读的地方成为一个不能睡觉的地方;3、确定你应该从阅读材料中得到什么;4、时不时的休息一下;5、和朋友一起读书.【解答】GEDCF

16.G语境辨析题.根据上句Try to step into the world of literature(文学)you are reading.可知阅读时,尝试进入文学世界.G项:Don't just read the words on the page;picture them in your mind.不要浮于表面,而是要深入内部世界.符合语境.故选G.

17.E上下文串联.本空格处和前面的If you sleep with the radio on,then shut it off.(睡觉时要关掉收音机.)形成排比.E项:If you don't like lights on when you are asleep,then turn on the lights.当你睡觉时不喜欢有光线,就把灯关了.符合上下文串联.故选E.

18.D总结归纳题.根据本段下面的内容可知是关于如何从阅读材料中找出你想得到的东西.D项:Determine what you are supposed to get from the reading material.确定你应该从阅读材料中得到什么.符合文意.故选D.

19.C文章衔接题.根据本段主题句Take a break once in a while.可知阅读时要休息.C.Some books are a little too boring for"hours on end"reading.有些书对于长时间阅读来说有点过去让人劳累.符合文意.故选C.

20.F文章衔接题.根据本段主题句Find a friend.找一个朋友.F.Reading can be more enjoyable when you do it with a friend.当你和朋友一起读书时,阅读会更愉快.符合文意.故选F.

【点评】对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

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