2018届高三英语词汇测试试卷
全卷满分：100分完成时间：40分钟
一、语法单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?
A. to go
B. gone
C. went
D. going
2.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily
conversations.
A. to use
B. used
C. having used
D. uses
3.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. completing
B. will be completed
C. to be completed
D.
completed
4.He glanced at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well.
A. to note
B. noting
C. noted
D. having
noted
5.The manager was satisfied to see so many products ________ after great effort.
A. developed
B. have been developed
C. having developed
D. to develop
6.Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation ________ people
from other countries.
A. involving
B. involved
C. having involved
D.
involve
7.Above all, I have come to understand that ________ happiness to others is getting
ourselves happiness.
A. bringing
B. to bring
C. we bring
D.
brought
8.________ from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they
are fat.
A. Being judged
B. Having been judged
C. Judging
D. To judge
9.I once found my cell phone ________ during my stay in the city.
A. losing
B. missing
C. going
D. is lost
10.I won’ t have you ________ to your dad like that.
A. to speak
B. to say
C. saying
D. speaking
11.The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. having given
B. having been given
C. had been given
D. given
12.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the
good opportunity.
A. to lose
B. having lost
C. losing
D. lost
13.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was
making a landing.
A. sitting
B. sat
C. seated
D. seating
14.Generally speaking, if ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side
effect.
A. is taken
B. being taken
C. it was taken
D.
taken
15.There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on
the Moon.
A. to be solved
B. that need to solve
C. need solving
D. being solved
二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
用模块五及维克多U9-10单词的适当形式填空。
1.His cheerful spirit is _______ (infect), so people around him feel joyful wherever
he go.
2.This programme gives a detailed _______ (analyse) of the week’s news from a unique
perspective and so is very popular.
3.In the kitchen, the recipe provides a list of ingredients and some _______
(instruct) on how to mix those ingredients together.
4.Due to yesterday’s event, I attended all of my six classes. Now, new problems
_______ (arise).
5.I don’t enjoy the company of the people whose actions are not _______ (consist)
with their words.
6.Pressed by all those presents, he _______ (willing) signed his name on the
document.
7.I'm trying to apologize for any _______ (convenient) caused by my mistake.
8.He quickly _______ (fold) the blankets and spread them on the mattress.
9.At the conference, many _______ (represent) put forward their proposals about
how to improve the lives of migrant workers.
10.Having worked _______ (previous) in the tourism, she felt quite at home in her
new job.
11.Rodriguez suffered a brain injury during combat and shared painful stories of
_______ (adjust) to civilian life.
12.What we want to show is our confidence and _______ (optimistic).
13.Climbing is a physically _______ (demand) activity, and you need to be quite fit
to do it.
14.We have _______ (submit) our project to the relevant government department for
official _______ (approve), which may take up to fifteen working days.
15.The part of a computer that controls what it does is called CPU, which stands
for central _______ (process) unit.
16.Convinced of the _______ (accurate) of the data, they stuck to their opinion.
17.I would rather live without these _______ (难以忍受的) tensions.
18.Doctors have _______ (临时地) removed about half of her skull to ease pressure.
19.This led to numerous _______ (受伤，伤害) to humans each year.
20.Your _______ (申请) to join the club was honored.
21.You must _______ (复习) your English for the mid-term examination.
22.Her main _______ (强项，长处) is her critical thinking ability.
23.The final results of the experiment are _______ (到期的；预期的) on December 9.
24.During the Chinese Revolution and Construction, Chairman Mao Zedong _______ (提
出) many of his own ideas in the field of human science.
25.And above all, when you are discouraged, when you are down, always remember to
have faith that your efforts _______ (得到回报).
三、词组填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
用模块五及维克多U9-10学到的短语填空，注意词的形式。
1.Which driver __________________ (要对……负责，难辞其咎) the accident?
2.He __________________ (提出) a number of suggestions in the meeting yesterday.
3.While he loves his students, he __________________ (对……严格) his students.
4.Zhixin High School was founded __________________ (作为对……的纪念) Mr. Zhu
Zhixin.
5.George is an expert on this subject. Why has he __________________ (不包括，
排除在外) of the project?
6.Breakfast __________________ (包括，由……组成) porridge served with butter.
7.He will have to __________________ (做调整) his thinking if he is to survive in
office.
8.The hunter __________________ (看不见) the bird in the forest.
9.She __________________ (被指控) stealing others’ ideas but she has made no reply
so far.
10.She was always well __________________ (领先于，在……前面) the rest of the class.
11.He failed __________________ (一再，反复) in his life, but he never gave up.
12.To protect the earth, even a small act like not littering __________________ (带
来变化).
13.It would be difficult to find a man to __________________ (代替) the present
manager.
14.__________________ (暴露于) the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.
15.The material is cut and glued __________________ (在适当的位置).
16.__________________ (专心于，全神贯注于) the sports news on the
back page of his paper, he ignored the hurrying crowds.
17.My cousin __________________ (喜欢) stamp collecting and judo.
18.She _________ the helpful boy _________ (用……奖励) a chocolate chip cookie.
19.The couple take care of the homeless cats __________________ (在空闲时).
20.Finally, his hard work __________________ (得到回报) and he was admitted to his
dream university.
21.The poor boy didn’t get through the exams again, and he __________________ (辍
学).
22.What’s the point of helping him if he __________________ (不努力) to help
himself.
23.Those who want to take part in the after-school activities need to
__________________ (报名参加) them before this Friday.
24.At present, companies __________________(正面对……挑战) slower growth both at
home and overseas, even in emerging markets like China.
25.After a lot of practice, she has __________________（进步）in speaking English.
四、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ (reduce) to ruins,
the city took on a new look.
2.There’s a note pinned to the door________ (say) when the shop will open again.
3.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best
to perform his duty.
4.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what
is bothering them.
5.Mr. Smith’s doctor suggested not ________ (eat) cold food these days.
6.With a ________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?”
7. A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old
son, Zejd, who has a ________ (hear) disability.
8.If you have your kid ________ (behave) so badly, he may not get along well with
others.
9.The film star wears sunglasses, therefore, he can go shopping without ________
(recognize).
10.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ (carry) out
the next year.
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It is not yet really cold, but winter is definitely on the horizon in China, before
all autumn leaves have fallen to the ground. Tuesday marks Lidong, the 1 (nineteen) of the twenty four solar terms, which 2 (consider) the beginning
of the winter on Chinese lunar calendar.
Lidong usually covers the period from November 7 to 22, 3 water starts to bite and the earth begins to harden. It is the season for every living creature 4 (get) ready for the big chill.
In the north, most of the crops have already been harvested, dried and put into 5 (store), while the winter wheat has been readied for the coming winter. Farmers can finally lay down their tools and take a break.
6 the forest guards in the mountainous areas must put fire prevention on top of the agenda and take extra care due to the dry weather. It is not difficult
at all for the seasonal drought and gales to turn a spark into 7 (disaster) wildfires.
Fortunately, there are still delicious dishes to compensate. The traditional menu
for Lidong is mouthwatering. The most popular dish is dumplings, especially in the north. In Chinese, the word 8 dumplings is a homophone (同音异形词) of the “meeting” of two seasons, and thus comes the tradition of eating dumplings on the day. A plate of hot dumplings with vinegar and garlic is 9 ( resistible).
Hotpot of mutton is also a widely-loved dish. Eating it at the start of winter is
a tradition spread from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Traditional Chinese medicine holds that mutton’s nature is warm, which makes it 10 perfect dish for the winter.
六、作文佳句翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 我写信是想邀请您参加学生会举办的文化节。
2. 我们有信心您的讲座会给学生深刻的印象。
3. 您可以随意谈论关于中美文化差异的任何话题。
4. 我们想知道您是否能回答一些学生提出的问题。
5. 如您能接受邀请，我将不胜感激。
参考答案
一、语法单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 DBCBA 6-10 AACBD 11-15 BCCDA
二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1. infectious
2. analysis
3.
instructions
4. arose
5. consistent
6. unwillingly
7.inconvenience
8. unfolded
9.representativ
es
10. previously
11.adjustment /adjusting 12. optimism 13. demanding 14.submitted;
approval
15. processing
16. accuracy 17. unbearable 18.
temporarily
19. injuries 20. application
21.review/revis
e
22. strength 23. due 24. presented 25. will be rewarded
三. 词组填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1. is / was to blame for
2. put forward
3. is strict with
4. in memory of
5. been left out
6. consists / consisted of
7. make adjustments to 8. lost sight of
9. has been/was accused of 10. ahead of
11. over and over again 12. will/ can make a difference
13. take the place of 14. Exposed to
15. in place 16. Absorbed in
17. goes in for 18. rewarded ...with
19. in their spare time 20. paid off
21. dropped out of school 22. makes no effort
23. sign up for 24. are facing the challenge(s) of
25. made progress
四、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. being reduced
2. saying
3. promoted
4. to talk
5. eating
6. puzzled
7. hearing
8. behaving
9. being recognized 10. carried
五、语篇填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
1.nineteenth
2. is considered
3.when
4. to get
5.storage
6. But 7 disastrous 8. for 9. irresistible 10. a
六、写作佳句翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.I’m writing to invite you to participate in / take part in the cultural festival
held by the Students’ / S tudent Union.
2.We have the confidence / We are confident that your lecture will leave a deep
impression on the students.
3.You are welcome to talk about any topic relevant / related to the cultural
differences between China and America.
4.We wonder if you could answer some questions raised by the students.
5. I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation.
来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病
C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发
9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的
高三英语单词过关检测一 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 得分：_________________ 1.the ______________ 大西洋 2.Constable was a great English___________. 康斯太布尔是伟大的英国画家. 3.We waited for the ___________ of our guests. 我们等著客人的到来。 4.He shot an ___________ at the hare. 他对准野兔射了一箭。 5.He has written an ___________ for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。 6.The _______________ of the city is very much polluted.那个城市的空气受到严重污染。 7.She was ___________ of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 8.China is an ___________ country. 中国是个亚洲国家。 9.We had an ____________ about politics. 我们就政治展开了争论。 10.She will ____________ to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录. 11.The news _____________ everyone. 这消息使大家感到惊讶. 12._____________ is one of my favorite subjects. 天文学. 13.The _________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。 14.We have already made _______________ for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 15.He worked as an ___________ to the President. 他当过总统助理。 16.He was born in _____________. 8月 17.They decided to ___________ at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻. 18.Listen ___________ to the speaker. 专心地听演讲人的话 19.She shows a very positive ___________ to her work. 她工作态度非常积极. 20.These toys are a real ___________ at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜, 真划得来。 21.He is the first ___________ to walk on the moon.他是第一位在月球漫步的太空人。 22.The ___________ enjoyed every minute of the performance.观众自始至终欣赏这次演出。 23.He is from ___________.澳洲 24.My car ___________ has run down. 我汽车上的电池用完了。 25.The ground is covered with leaves in _____________. 秋天 26.The ___________ age of the students is 19. 学生的平均年龄是19岁. 27.They all ___________ mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 28.Vocabulary is ___________ to English learners. 词汇对于英语学习者来说是基本的。 29.The offer is very ___________ to us. 这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。 30.Playing ___________ is good for our body. 羽毛球 31.Passengers checked their ___________ before boarding the plane. 旅客上飞机前托运了行李。 32.Try to ___________ your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. 尽量多吃水果少吃肉, 均衡饮食. 33.I think you need to see a doctor for your ___________.我想你的腰痛需要看医生。 34.They are vacationing at the ___________.他们正在海滨度假。 35.Our dog always ___________ at strangers. 我们的狗一见生人就叫. 36.___________ is very popular among Americans. 棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。 37.Schools have ___________ the use of cell phones. 学校已经禁止使用手机. 38.He was shot to death in a gun ___________. 他在枪战中被击毙。 第 1 页共8 页
【浙江高考真题】浙江省2017 年 11 月普通高考招生选考科目考试地理试题 第I 卷（选择题） 一、选择题 1．在农业方面，运用遥感技术能够 ①监测耕地变化②调查作物分布③跟踪产品流向④监测作物生长状况 A.①②③ B. ①②④ C.①③④ D. ②③④ 2．新安江水库建成后，形成约573 平方千米的人工湖，关于库区小气候变化的叙述，正确 的是 A.云雾天数增多 B.气温日较差增大 C.降水天数减少 D.气温年较差增大 下图为某地地质剖面图，完成下列问题。 3．甲地所在地形区的地质构造是 A. 地垒 B.地堑 C.背斜 D.向斜 4．按成因分类, 乙处岩石属于 A. 喷出岩 B.侵入岩 C.沉积岩 D.变质岩 5．“一路一带”是互惠双赢之路，它对密切我国与沿线国家之间的经济贸易联系意义重大。 与俄罗斯的合作有利于我国 ①引进大量民间资本②输入大量剩余劳动力③引进大量油气资源④拓宽产品的销售市场 A. ①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 2017 年 9 月 29 日兰渝铁路全线通车，乘车从兰州到重庆，可看到沿途植被景观变化明显。 下图为兰渝铁路示意图。完成下列问题。
6．从兰州到重庆，图中看到秦岭南北自然植被类型差异明显，造成这种差异的主导因素是A.地形 B. 土壤 C.水分 D. 热量 7．修建铁路北段时，适合保护生态的措施是 A.临近城镇设置隔音屏障 B.设立栅栏阻止动物穿越 C.铁路多处采用桥梁或隧道 D. 路基两侧种植常绿阔叶林 8．浙江某山区农民，利用“互联网+农产品”模式，促进农业生产。下列农业区位因素变化最明显的是 A.科学技术市场需求 B.市场需求自然条件 C.自然条件国家政策 D.国家政策科学技术 下图为我国2000 年至 2015 年能源消费构成及消费增速变化示意图，完成下列问题。
高考英语词汇量测试题 1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man. A.idle B.solar C.extinct D.temporary 2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rain A.steam B.stream C.scream D.dream 3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person? A.apply B.reply C.supply D.imply 4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock. A.recite B.purchase C. invest D.account 5.The in the bookstore is only available to students. A.discount B.recreation https://www.doczj.com/doc/241939594.html,edy D.blank 6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times. A.oral B.moral C.significant D.charming 7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article. A.search B.source C. resource D.research 8.Please us with a song or dance A. define B.cheat C.entertain D.bless 9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language. A.enter B.adjust C.generate D.disclose 10.The of the criminal act was two years in jail A.consequence B.stress C.basis D.affects 11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program. A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion 12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets. A.loyal B.royal C.pleasant D.awful 13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/241939594.html,mands B.depresses C arises D.recommends 14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crime
炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学2018届高三月考试卷（二） 语文 本试卷共四大题，22道小题，满分150分。时量150分钟。 得分： 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共三小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 1~3题。 当代文艺审美中的“粉丝”与“知音” 周兴杰 “知音”一词源于钟子期与俞伯牙的故事。子期因为能听出琴音寓意，被伯牙引为“知音”。后来，子期辞世，伯牙毁琴不操，以示痛悼。由此可知，“知音”的内涵至少涉及两个方面：一是接受者能准确把握、解读出作品的主旨，从而经由作品，接受者与创作者在精神层面产生深度契合；二是以作品理解为基础，创作者与接受者形成相互依赖、相互需要乃至相互尊重的关系。在高雅艺术的欣赏中，接受者以能成“知音”为荣，创作者以能有“知音”为幸。18世纪美学学科形成之初，为解决“趣味无争辩”的难题，休谟也推崇批评家来提供“趣味和美的真正标准”。可见“知音”的趣味早已渗透到经典艺术标准当中。因此，“知音”有意无意地被默认为高雅文艺的欣赏者。 而“粉丝”这一名称则有些不伦不类，它是大众对“fans”一词自发的、戏仿式的音译。在最直接的意义上，“粉”或“粉丝”就是对某些事物的“爱好者”。如果仅在“爱好者”的意义上来使用的话，那么说“我是莎士比亚的粉”也是没有问题的。但由于社会成见和媒体引导，无论在国内还是国外，“粉丝”一度被贴上了狂热、非理性、病态等标签，当作对某些大众文化产品不加辨别的、缺乏抵抗力的消费者而受到非议。尽管现在人们能以一种理解的眼光来看待“粉丝”，但其被限定特指大众文化的欣赏者却是事实。需要指出的是，大众文化在使用中具备活跃的意义再生产功能，而且流行文化也的确包含有别于高雅艺术的美学旨趣。因此可以明确，“粉丝”的欣赏和“知音”的欣赏对比，它首先是一个趣味差异的问题，而不是一个品味高下的问题。 知音精于深度耕犁文本，其文本辨识力自不待言。那粉丝有没有文本辨识力呢？通过深入粉丝的文化实践，研究者发现，粉丝对于特定文本是存在敏锐的辨识力的。20世纪80年代，有人用“全庸”之名仿作金庸小说，以图鱼目混珠。结果读者去芜存菁，终使各式“全庸”尽数淘汰。有趣的是，金庸晚年按“经典”标准大力修改当年作品，不想费力不讨好，竟遭众多“金迷”抵制。由此可知，粉丝像知音一样，都具有敏锐的文本辨识力，并忠于自己的文本感受。但粉丝文本辨识的有趣一面在于，他们会因为极度关注某些文本的细节，而选择性地忽略其他细节。这种“专攻一点、不计其余”的辨别方式，主观随意性不言自明，
形式1： 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词） 1.I o___ my career to my instructor at the University of Oregon, who gave me encouragement and hope. 2. F me for not paying you proper respect when I came in just now. 3. Learning to recognize speech patterns will certainly help you understand s English whether it is live or recorded. 4. G speaking, the more expensive the radio, the better it is. 5. Each Christmas brings me wonderful thoughts and m . 6. I hope our business relationship will c in the future. 7. Now Indians are t the lead in cyberspace. 8. WTO aims to encourage international t to flow as freely as possible. 9. In a crisis, when everybody else gets very excited, you have to become the calmest person in the room, so you can figure a way out of the s . 10. Her silver hair s she has been weathered by years of hard work. 11. War is a c way of solving problem. 12. She left m in case John dropped by. 13. S from a major heart attack in 2001, he lived for another four years. 14. If h to a high temperature, water will change to vapor. 15. You b when you take air into your lungs and send it out again. 16. We made ourselves a p and we’re never giving up. 17. I won’t waste any more of your v time. 18. Social connections and work experience play more important r in job hunting. 19. “The book does c the subject” said the editor. 20. On my a at Beijing, I hurried to see her. 21. When you send a letter, you write the address and stick the stamp on the e. . 22. The thief was s to five years in prison. 23. I’m not s with the way he cut my hair. 24. The heavy rain p us from entering the site. 25. Fruit and vegetables are sold by w . 26. Many goods have been i into China in recent years. 27. Salty food makes you t . 28. England is s from France by the Channel. 29. The man is suffering from a s illness. He is not able to go to work. 30. She succeeded in writing a book last year. It is a highly p novel. 31. Sometimes it’s very hard to know the coming disaster in a . 32. His height gives him an a over the other players. 33. Did Tom b reak the glass on p ? 34. –Sorry to have troubled you. – Don’t m it 35. Certain textbooks are in short supply; in p French dictionaries are urgently needed. 36. You’ll just have to be p and wait till I’m off the phone. 37. - What’s the r between the two speakers? -The man is a boss and the woman is his secretary. 38. The child r the time wasted on playing computer games. 39. His way of living is quite r ; so he is in good health. 40. When ending a short letter of message, you write: Hope to see you soon, with best r . 41. Come s to the point. 42. I r his view, although I do not agree with him. 43. Only a few villagers r after a strong tidal waves. 44. These songs always r us of our old days. 45. They are making steady p towards a peace settlement. 46. Each page of the contract should be s by all three parties. 47. A t jam is a long line of vehicles that cannot move because the road is blocked. 48. They have r the number of staff from 80 to 50. 49. She had changed so much that I could hardly r her. 50. Parking is not p between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. 形式2： 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每
长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联合考试试题 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知复数满足，则对应点所在的象限是（） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】由题意设，由，得，，所以，在第四象限，选D。 2. 设集合，，则的子集的个数是（） A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 【答案】A 【解析】由题意可知，集合A是圆上的点，集合B是指数上的点，画图可知两图像有2个交点，所以中有2个元素，子集个数为4个，选A. 3. 已知双曲线（，）的一个焦点为，一条渐近线的斜率为，则该双曲线的方程为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由题意得c=2,,且，所以，双曲线方程为，选C. 4. 在数列中，，，则（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】由题意得，n分别用取1，2，3（n-1）代，累加得 ，选C. 5. 某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图由矩形和等腰直角三角形组成，侧视图由半圆和等腰直角三角形组成，
俯视图的实线部分为正方形，则该几何体的表面积为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】由三视图知几何体的上半部分是半圆柱，圆柱底面半径为1，高为2， 其表面积为：， 下半部分为正四棱锥，底面棱长为2，斜高为， 其表面积：， 所以该几何体的表面积为 本题选择A选项. 点睛：(1)以三视图为载体考查几何体的表面积，关键是能够对给出的三视图进行恰当的分析，从三视图中发现几何体中各元素间的位置关系及数量关系． (2)多面体的表面积是各个面的面积之和；组合体的表面积应注意重合部分的处理． (3)圆柱、圆锥、圆台的侧面是曲面，计算侧面积时需要将这个曲面展为平面图形计算，而表面积是侧面积与底面圆的面积之和． 6. 《孙子算经》是中国古代重要的数学著作，书中有一问题：“今有方物一束，外周一匝有三十二枚，问积几何？”该著作中提出了一种解决此问题的方法：“重置二位，左位减八，余加右位，至尽虚减一，即得．”通过对该题的研究发现，若一束方物外周一匝的枚数是8的整数倍时，均可采用此方法求解．如图是解决这类问题的程序框图，若输入，则输出的结果为（）
一、选择题 1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 10．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she
绝密★启用前 浙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1.下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.从懵．（m ěng ）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓． （b ìng ）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B.虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（z ǐ），淬．（cu ì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。 C.江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（di é）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎． （li áo ）原之势。 D.对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩． （ch ěng ）罚，否则难以制止种种薅． （h āo ）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 阅读下面的文字，完成2~3题。（5分） 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎．．不．绝．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃．然．纸．上．，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关．于．绘本创作者，需要观．照． 的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。 2.文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.络绎不绝 B.跃然纸上 C.关于 D.观照 3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是 （ ）（2分） A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 （ ）（3分） A.出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式 传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。 B.运用互联网思维有助于优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革，办事程序能删繁就简的原因，仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。 C.观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评。 D.该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理，开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。 5.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，①，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，②，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，③，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。 6.阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分） 中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示，2017年我国成年国民各种媒介（包括书报刊和数字出版物）的综合阅读率为80.3％，较2016年的79.9％有所提升；数字化阅读方式（网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等）的接触率为73.0％，较2016年上升了4.8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。 调查还发现，有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年，我国成年国民的听书率为22.8％，较2016年的17.0％提高了5.8个百分点；0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看，未成年人群体中，14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高，9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时，听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中，选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多，选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。 （1）用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。（2分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ （2）针对上述消息所反映的社会现象，写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。（4分） □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 二、现代文阅读（共30分） （一）阅读下面文字，完成7~9题。（10分） ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
湖南省雅礼中学2018届高三高考冲刺卷文综政治试题一1. 互联网模式下的拼车服务能减少55%的交通拥堵，既节约了道路资源和能源消耗，又极大降低了消费者的用车成本，对于平台、使用者、出让者、社会都是多赢的效果。这种“分享经济”模式的传导路径是： ①资源合理有效利用，培育和发展新的经济动能 ②人们消费需求多样化而社会资源分散、闲置 ③通过信息平台暂时让渡或分享使用价值并获得收益 ④技术创新和制度创新解决供应、需求信息不对称的问题 A. ②→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→④→① D. ①→④→②→③ 【答案】A 2. 外汇储备是指为了应付国际支付的需要，由一国中央银行及其他政府机构所集中掌握的外汇资产。下面是2017 年人民币对美元汇率图（下图）和中国外汇储备规模变化图（图7），从中可以推断出在2017 年： ①人民币对美元汇率总体上升，有利于我国扩大进口
②美元对人民币总体上贬值，导致我国外汇储备中美元资产缩水 ③我国调节国际收支能力增强，有利于维持外汇市场供求平衡 ④我国对外贸易结构不断优化，有足够能力有效应对贸易摩擦 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 【答案】A 学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网... 3. 2018 年2 月22 日,中国人民银行批准百行征信(有限公司)设立个人征信机构。百行征信获批开展个人征信业务,可把央行征信中心未能覆盖到的、银行贷款以外的个人金融信用信息整合起来,与央行征信中心的信息一起形成完整的个人金融信用信息,并加以实际运用。这意味着在我我国不久的将来： ①金融机构将不再为有金融失信行为者提供任何资金支持 ②良好金融信用记录将成为个人金融贷款的无形资产保证 ③社会信用体系的健全将为国民经济的发展增添新的活力 ④金融安全系数将因个人金融失信行为的消失而得以规避 A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 【答案】C 【解析】百行征信获批开展个人征信业务，意味着在我国不久的将来，良好金融信用记录将成为个人金融贷款的无形资产保证，社会信用体系的健全将为国民经济的发展增添新的活力，②③项符合题意；①项说法过于绝对；开展个人征信业务，完善个人金融信用信息有利于建立健全社会信用体系，创造良好的市场环境，但不能完全规避金融安全系数，④项说法错误；正确选项为C。 【点睛】建立社会信用制度的原因和措施是什么？ 原因：①诚实守信是现代市场经济正常运行必不可少的条件。诚信缺失会导致市场秩序混乱、
一、选择题 1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 8．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________? — Yes, she ________ in a food shop. A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job
2018年浙江省高考语文试卷 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．（3.00分）下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A．从懵．（mēng）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓．（bìng）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B．虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（zǐ），淬．（cuì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影仍不容小觑。 C．江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（dié）、战车。均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎．（liáo）原之势。 D．对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩．（chěng）罚，否则难以制止种种薅．（hāo）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 2．（5.00分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝 ．．．．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴含的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蜂、花朵，叶子、大树等跃然纸上，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。 如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步 伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关于 ．．绘本创作者，需要 1