中考完形填空20题及其答案解析
1
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country.
beautiful but it’s
hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown
It’s
3 in
when my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could
the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home.
My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his
6 middle school. At first
house at once. We didn’t see each other after I
he didn’t recognize me. He
7 me up and down. And then he called out, “O
Fred!”
dear! It’s you,
Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his libr ary. It wasn’t
big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10
were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
books to 12 ,” said the young man.
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any
“Are you afraid I’ll13 them?”
you won’ｔ14 them to me. Look! All the books
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid
are not 15 , but borrowed!”
1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run
4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates
6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
8.A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another
13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought
名师点评
这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所
以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从
缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般
常识进行推理。
答案简析
1.B hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2.D 大学生暑假回家度假。
3.A 学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4.C solve problems意为“解决问题”。
5.D 根据下文可得知。
6.A finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。
7.C look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
8.B 老同学相见自然是高兴。
9.B 同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10.A 根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11.D 这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
12.C泛指其他人，故用复数。
13.A“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14.B 根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一
样借书不还。
15.D 这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
2
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much.
He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework
and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems ( 诗). He likes
5 of all.
poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about
what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1.A. was B. being C. to be D. be
2.A. In B. At C. To D. On
3.A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
4.A. take care for B. care of
C. take care of
D. be careful of
5.A. better B. good C. well D. best
6.A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
7.A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way B. To his way
C. On his way
D. In the way
9.A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
10.A. learning B. to learn
C. learn
D. leant
名师点评
Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂
上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课
堂活跃气氛的回忆中。
答案简析
1. C 语法结构want后面跟不定式。
2. B 时间点后面跟介词at。
3. A has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。
4. C 固定短语。
5. D 此句后面有at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。
6. A finish后面跟动名词。
7. B 课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
8. C on one’ｓ
way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A 学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。
10.C 语法结构：make sb.do sth。
3
Many animals use some kinds of “language”
. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the
food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell
if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds
and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way.
8 how we feel about 9 or we 10
We make sounds like “Oh” to
something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have
15 meanings.
1.A. because B. since C. when D. as
2.A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
3.A. It B. This C. That D. He
4.A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
5.A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
6.A. why B. which C. how D. what
7.A. each B. every C. all D. some
8.A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
9.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10.A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
11.A. give B. put C. show D. take
12.A. that B. which C. what D. why
13.A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14.A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
15.A. new B. right C. real D. good
名师点评
这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将
死亡。
答案简析
1．C 表示”当……的时候”。
2．D 蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。
3．A 形式主语。
4．C the other bees其它的蜜蜂。
5．B 蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
6．C 用how作状语修饰feel。
7．A 根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不
能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。
8．A 用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。
9．B
10．B ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，
故不选。
11．A
12．C think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。
13．A send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。
14．B 根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。
15．A 旧词新意。
4
承认) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know
It’s never easy to admit(
the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly y ou were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, h eart 5 and insomnia ( 失眠). 6 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 7 with him and said, “If
The man admitted he you don’t tell me what’ｓ8 you, I can’t help you.”
was cheating his brother of his inheritance( 遗产). Then and there the 9 doctor 10 the man write to his brother and 11 his money. As soon
as the 12 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank
13 .”
you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got
An apology can not only save a broken relationship( 关系) but also make it
14 . If you can think of someone who should be 15 an apology from you.
Do something about it right now.
1.A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6.A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7.A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8.A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9.A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10.A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11.A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12.A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13.A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错
误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压
力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1.C 这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2.D times这里表示次数。
3.A 根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建
议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选
sorry。
4.C 如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5.A 这里表示心脏有毛病。
6.B
7.B nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8.D
9.A 这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10.D made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。
11.A 上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的
心病。
12.D 根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13.B 这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。
14.C 道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”，故此处不当。
15.A give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。
5
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have
a bookshop by the bus station. They’re1 to everybody and have a lot of
friends. They often 2 the poor students and sell them some books cheaply.
So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people 3 them and
their friends often call on ( 拜访) them and 4 them. We can always hear
their rooms are full of 5 and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on
the island the next 6 . It was a little far from our town. So they had to
7 earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After 8 a few
friends came to see them while they were cooking some 9 and drinks for
the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop 10 them. They talked a lot
and few of them looked at the 11 on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were
tell the visitors about it. The woman thought
anxious (焦急) but they couldn’ｔ
for a few 12 and had an idea. She said to her 13 , “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to 14 !
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said 15 to the visitors and they left soon.
1.A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2.A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3.A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4.A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5.A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6.A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7.A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9.A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10.A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11.A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13.A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14.A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a
rest
15.A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
名师点评
这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
答案简析
1.B 根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。
2.A 他们帮助穷困的学生。
3.D 根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
4.C talk with 表示聊天。
5.D 他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
6.A 根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。
7.B 为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
8.C 这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。
9.D 他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
10.B 停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表
示接待某人。
11.C 他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
12.A 这里指很短的时间。
13.B
14.A 表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
15.C 丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
6
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we
were small my mother dressed us 1_ the same clothes. That was bad
enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was
even 2 . We were only ten years old, and while 3_ went into their
sleeping bags for the _4 , we were not happy to snuggle( 偎依) inside a
double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates 5 us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people
6 even see our difference according to our initials because
7 of us
were M.O. It was only when I went to _8 and began to have my own
friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.
Before I went to college, during my secondary school 9 , I 10 to a
job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. O
you
I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11
?”“Certainly,” he said, “but
13 the job.
won’t have the job when you 12back.” I didn’t want to
So on Monday morning, Mike went therein my _14 , jacket and hat and
he worked for me for one week 15 of them knew the difference.
1.A. in B. for C. on D. with
2.A. badder B. worse C. good D. better
3.A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys
4.A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
5.A. called B. knew C. told D. made
6.A. didn’ｔB. needn’ｔC. mustn’ｔ D. couldn’ｔ
7.A. very B. each C. both D. all
8.A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school
9.A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday
10.A. received B. got C. find D. made
11.A. off B. free C. on D. back
12.A. came B. will get C. got D. are
13.A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing
14.A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers
15.A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
名师点评
这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。
答案解析
1.A“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。
2.B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。
3.C the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。
4.C 睡袋应用于夜间。
5.A “称呼某人……”用call sb. …。
6.D
7.C 根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。
8.B根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。
9.D指中学生涯的最后一个假期。
10.B“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。
11.A have a week off 休息一个星期。
12.D只有D项时态正确。
13.B
14.D
15.A 没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。
7
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1_ give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3_ to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people
want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .
How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are
13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
1.A. so B. or C. and D. but
2.A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often
3.A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
4.A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many
5.A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
6.A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
7.A. them B. this C. that D. it
8.A. without B. with C. in D. by
9.A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
10.A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
11.A. some B. more C. other D. less
12.A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
13.A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
14.A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
15.A. either B. whether C. what D. how
名师点评
本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径
可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无
法达到预期的目的。
答案简析
1.B 这里的or是“否则”的意思。
2.C根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容
后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相
词，不符语法，can’ｔ
反。
3.D唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。
4.A 用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还
需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。
5.B 动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。
6.C说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。
7.D 用it代指上文所说的 a foreign language。
8.B 这里的with是“用”的意思。
9.A 作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。
10.C 固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
11.B 后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。
12.D it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。
13.C 许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主
语不可以用人。
14.D 机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。
固定短语。
15.B whether …or…
8
when I 2 ,
I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater
and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing
4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked
5 school.
He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went
nk he
6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would thi
was 7 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃and I rubbed
it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and
it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she
saw that I was rather ill.
be so 13 , As
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would
soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue( 舌头)! I spit ( 吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .
1.A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad
2.A . could B. should C. must D. might
3.A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind
4.A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened
5.A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of
6.A . on B. down C. up D. off
7.A . really B. real C. bad D. badly
8.A . can’ｔB. not C. never D. didn’ｔ
9.A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments
10.A . near B. near to C. next D. next to
11.A . When B. Then C. So D. If
12.A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened
13.A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
14.A . off B. down C. to D. on
broken
15.A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was 名师点评
这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己
的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。
答案解析
1.C 根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。
2.B 这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他
就是想让自己冻出病来。
3.B 跟上两题同解。
4.D so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。
5.A leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。
6.C up表示“温度上升”。
7.A 妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。
8.C 其他选项在语法上均错。
9.C 根据文意。
10.D next to表示“临近、非常接近”。
11.B Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。
12.A 妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。
13.B 这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。
14.D fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。
15.C break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。
9
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about
their 1 .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never
6 and there is no night.
The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos
10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they
11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They
13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .
Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
1.A. work B. life C. holiday D. families
2.A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years
3.A. not B. or C. and D. as
4.A. short B. warm C. long D. cold
5.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
6.A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down
7.A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool
8.A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes
9.A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet
10.A. will B. should C. never D. have to
11.A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on
12.A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in
13.A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
14.A. over B. coming C. going D. hard
15.A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
名师点评
本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那
儿的特殊气候。
答案简析
1.B 根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。
2.B 根据winter和summer判断。
3.B no....or ... 表示对两者否定。
4.C 由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有
白天，这正是北极的气候特征。
5.A see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。
6.D 夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选go down。
7.C 他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。
8.D 这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。
9.A 北极很冷。
10.D 表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。
11.A 表示在外面遇到风暴时。
12.A 由于风暴而回不了家。
13.B 用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子
了。
14.A be over表示结束。
15.C 这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。
10
Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.
The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century. Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be
13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to
do .This will be a problem.
1.A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful
2.A. why B. how C. when D. what
3.A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
4.A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors
5.A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky
6.A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful
7.A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town
8.A. science B. maths C. English D. computer
9.A. fewer hours B. more hours
C. eight hours
D. more than eight hours
10.A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema
C. Shopping
D. Travelling
11.A. rich B. other C. poor D. small
12.A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks
13.A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased
14.A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous
15.A. a few people B. all the people
C. many people
D. some people
名师点评
本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，
饮食等一系列的变化。
答案解析
1.C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也
就变得与以前不同，故而选C。
2.D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。
3.B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。
4.A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。
5.B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。
6.A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。
7.C。电脑将走进各家各户。
8.D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。
9.A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少
了，故选fewer hours。
10.D。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。
11.B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选
other。
12.A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。
13.C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。
14.D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。
15.C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业
的危险。
11
Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to
memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .
1.A. Students B. They C. We D. People
2.A. make B. do C. have D. get
3.A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task
4.A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises
5.A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want
6.A. study B. play C. think D. work
7.A. From B. in C. within D. outside
8.A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself
9.A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known
10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great
11.A. setting B. working C. making D. doing
12.A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest
13.A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way
14.A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught
15.A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records
名师点评
本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学
习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会
他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。
答案解析
1.B。they指上句中的many people。
2.A。make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。
3.A。school education 意为“学校教育”。
4.B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。
5.D。表示学生想知道的东西。
6.C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。
7.D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。
8.D。study by oneself自学。
9.B。actually副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。
10.C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。
11.B。work out意思是“解出”。
12.C。上述的这些人都很成功。
13.B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。
14.D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知
识。
15.B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。
12
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 12 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
1.A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
2.A. For B. So C. Or D. And
3.A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
4.A. why B. what C. how D. when
5.A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
6.A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
7.A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
8.A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
9.A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
10.A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
11.A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
12.A. Before B. In C. After D. At
13.A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
14.A. need B. have C. use D. get
15.A. health B. time C. food D. money
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办
法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。
答案简析
1.A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。
2.B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选so表示因果关系。
3.C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。
4.A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选why。
5.C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点
促使很多人要减肥。
6.B。这四个词当中只有say 可以直接加说话内容。
7.D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。
8.C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥
者。
9.B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。
10.A。在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有pay 和spend 的主语为人，这里
没有spend, 故选pay。
11.B。take exercise意思是“锻炼”。
12.C。
13.D。虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。
14.A。所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。
15.D。综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。
13
was dark 2 but there When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It
was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.
and Father 5 to do some “Wh o can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother
6 . They won’ｔ
”
be home 7 eight o’clock.
When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said.
friend of 9 .” The man didn’t “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a
see John.
Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back
11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman,
he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 .
“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .
“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”
1.A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to
2.A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside
3.A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open
4.A. he B. she C. it D. that
5.A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went
6.A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop
7.A. until B. at C. to D. before
8.A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised
9.A. your father B. your father’s C. your mother D. your family
10.A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
11.A. to B. to their C. their D. at
12.A. already B. always C. still D. yet
13.A. in B. on C. at D. by
14.A. returned B. returned back C. had returned D. had returned back
15.A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is
名师点评
这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事，体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应
变。
答案简析
1.A。home是副词，前面不加介词。
2.B。外面天黑。
3.B。open的形容词还是open，故选was open, 表状态，意为“敞开着
的。
4.C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。
5.B。have gone to 表示“去了，还没回来”，have been to 表示“曾经去
过”。
6.B。do some shopping为固定搭配。
7.A。固定结构not ...... until意为“直到……才……”。
8.C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或
某事令人害怕。
9.B。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”。
10.B。talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示“对某人讲”。
11.B。home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故选to their home。
12.C。那个小偷还在，故选still。
13.D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。
14.A。由just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。
15.A。
14
It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where
6 went, whether they
7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked
8 some public holidays.
9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the
14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.
1.A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms
2.A. but B. and C. because D. for
3.A. ask B. see C. know D. write
4.A. still B. already C. yet D. often
5.A. must B. should C. need D. can
6.A. we B. he C. they D. she
7.A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found
8.A. to B. before C. with D. by
9.A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players
10.A. make B. carry C. have D. keep
11.A. his B. her C. their D. its
12.A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold 2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there 4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond 5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported 6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen 7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So 9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design 10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices 【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知 道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松 鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根 据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)100 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 3. A. after B. since C. until D. from 4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't 5. A. near B. from C. across D. next 6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 7. A. only B. many C. few D. any 8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一 场噩梦。 （1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去 马尔代夫待两周，故选C。 （2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。 （3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until直到......才，故选C。 （4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
完形填空中考真题 VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2019安徽)A Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51__ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 . When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54__ at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 55__ you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added 49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful 53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
最新中考英语完形填空试题集经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule 2. A. that B. when C. where D. which 3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether 4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever 7. A. they B. their C. it D. its 8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder 9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn 10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to 【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化 的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学 会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。 （2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义；B：when何时；C：where何地；D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。 （3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，
最新中考英语完形填空真题（word） 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 . To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said. As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete." Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 1. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. lively 2. A. bookshop B. classroom C. supermarket D. cinema 3. A. watched B. seen C. looked D. read 4. A. if B. when C. what D. how 5. A. diary B. report C. reply D. article 6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out 7. A. passed B. walked C. disappeared D. burned 8. A. teacher B. driver C. waiter D. writer 9. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful 10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。 （1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。A.boring乏味的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.lively生动的。根据When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。 （2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。 （3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加·爱伦·坡的文集，问是否有人读过。A. watched观看；B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书，故选D。
中考英语完形填空题集锦 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. " You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing. 1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily 2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked 3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others 4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite 5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用heavily修饰动词，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。 （3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。A相同
一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a