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人教版高中英语选修6单词表带音标

人教版高中英语选修6单词表带音标
人教版高中英语选修6单词表带音标

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高中英语选修6词汇表(新课标人教版)

Unit 1

?realistic /ri?’l?st?k/ adj.现实主义的;逼真的;

现实的

abstract /'?bstr?kt/adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要sculpture /'sk?lpt??/ n.雕塑

?sculptor/'sk?lpt?/ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家gallery /'ɡ?l?r?/ n. 美术陈列室;画廊

faith /fe?θ/ n. 信任;信心;信念

faithfully /’fe?θf?li/adv. 忠实地consequently/’k?nsikw?ntli/adv. 所以;因而aim /e?m/ n. 目标;目的

vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional /k?n'ven??nl/adj. 常规的;传统的;

因循守旧的typical/’t?p?kl/adj.典型的;有代表性的evident /’ev?d?nt/ adj. 明显的;明白的?renaissance /ri?neisns/n. 新生;复兴;复活?the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt/?'d?pt/ vt. 采用;采纳;收养

?humanistic /?hju:m?'n?st?k/ adj.人道主义的possess /p?'zes/ vt. 拥有;具有;支配possession/p?'ze?n/ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产

superb/?su:'p?:b/ adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的perspective /p?'spekt?v/ n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique /tek?ni:k/ n.技术;方法;技能coincidence /k????ns?d?ns/ n. 巧合(的事);(事

情、口味、故事等)相合by coincidence 巧合地

masterpiece/‘mɑ:st?pi:s/ n. 杰作;名著

?impressionism/?m'pre??n?z?m/ n. 印象主义;

印象派

?impressionist /?m'pre??n?st/ adj. 印象派的

n. 印象派艺术家?post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的

n. 后印象派艺术家

a great deal大量

shadow /'??d??/ n. 阴影;影子

ridiculous /r?’d?kj?l?s/ adj. 荒谬的;可笑的controversial/?k?ntr?'v?:?l/ adj. 争论的;争议的attempt/?'tempt/ n. 努力;尝试;企图

vt. 尝试;企图

on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict /pr?'d?kt/ vt. 预言;预告;预测

?landscape /'l?ndske?p/ n. 风景;景色specific/sp?'s?f?k/ adj. 确切的;特定的

figure /’fiɡ?/ n. 画像;身材;数字

clay /kle?/ n. 黏土

?critic /'kr?t?k/ n.评论家;批评者

?bronze /br?nz/ n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石carve /kɑ:v/ vt. 雕刻;刻记

delicate /'del?k?t/ adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的?canvas /'k?nv?s/n. 帆布;画布

café/'k?fe?/ n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆

allergic /?'l?:d??k/ adj. 过敏性的;过敏的

?effectively/?'fekt?vli/ adv. 有效地

exhibition/?eks?'b??n/ n.展览;陈列;展览会aggressive /?'gres?v/adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;

好斗的

scholar/'sk?l?/ n. 学者

flesh /fle?/ n.肉;肌肉;肉体

in the flesh 活着的;本人

geometry /d??'?m?tr?/ n. 几何学

bunch /b?nt?/ n. 束;串

avenue /'?v?nju:/ n. 林荫道;道路;大街preference /'prefr?ns/ n. 喜爱;偏爱

?display /d?'sple?/ vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal /?'pi:l/ vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助

vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;

(使某人)感兴趣

fragile/'fr?d?a?l/ adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的

?circular/’s?:k?l?(r)/ adj. 圆形的;环形的;循环的?metropolitan/?metr?'p?l?t?n/ adj. 主要都市的;

大城市的reputation /?repju'te??n/ n.名声;名誉civilization /?s?v?la?'ze??n/ n.文明;文化;文明社会Egypt/'i:d??pt/ n. 埃及

Egyptian /’i:d??p??n/ n.埃及的;埃及人的visual /'v????l/ adj. 视觉的;看得见的

fragrant /’fre?gr?nt/ adj. 香的;令人愉快的contemporary/k?n'tempr?r?/ adj. 当代的;

同时代的permanent/'p?:m?n?nt/ adj. 永久的;持久的district /'d?str?kt/ n. 区;区域;行政区committee /k?'m?t?/ n. 委员会signature /'s?gn?t??/ n. 署名;签字

Unit 2

?poetry/'p???tr?/ n. 诗(总称);诗意

tick /t?k/ vt. 给……标记号

rhyme /ra?m/ n.韵;押韵;押韵的词

vi. & vt. (使)押韵

convey /k?n've?/ vt.传达;运送

?emotion /i'm?u??n/ n.情感;情绪;感情nursery /'n?:s?r?/ n.托儿所

nursery rhyme 童谣

concrete/'k??kri:t/ adj.具体的

?repetition /?rep?'t??n/ n.重复;反复;循环contradictory /?k?ntr?'d?kt?r?/ adj. 引起矛盾的;

好反驳的

?hush /h??/ vi. & vt. (使某人)安静下来

?mockingberd /’m?k??'b?:d/ n.嘲鸣(一种鸟,能

模仿其它鸟的叫声)

diamond/'da??m?nd/ n. 钻石;菱形

?brass /brɑ:s/ n. 黄铜;黄铜器

?billy-goat/'b?li ɡ??t/ n. 公山羊

flexible/’fleks?bl/ adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern /'p?tn/ n. 模式;式样;图案

?squire /skwa??/ n.乡绅

cottage /’k?t?d?/ n. 村舍;小屋

?coffin /'k?f?n/ n. 棺材

sparrow /'sp?r??/ n.麻雀

?kitten/'k?t?n/ n. 小猫

take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of用完

?cinquain /s??’ke?n/ n.五行诗

be made up of 由……构成

tease /ti:z/ vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄

salty /'s?:lt?/ adj. 含盐的;咸的

?droop /dru:p/ vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡

?dread /dred/ vi. & vt.害怕;畏惧endless /'endl?s/ adj. 无穷的;无止境的

?haiku /hɑ?'ku:/ n.俳句

?syllable /'s?l?bl/ n. 音节

minimum /'m?n?m?m/ n. 最低限度;最少量;

最小数translation /tr?nz'le??n/ n. 翻译;译文branch /brɑ:nt?/ n. 枝条;支流;部门

?melt /melt/ vi. 融化;溶化;软化

?brimful /'br?mf?l/ adj. 盈满的;满到边际的in particular尤其;特别

eventually/?'vent???li/ adv. 最后;终于

?await /?'we?t/ vt. 等候;期待transform /tr?ns'f?:m/ vi. & vt. 转化;转换;

改造;变换?revolve /r?'v?lv/ vi. & vt.(使)旋转

?utter /'?t?/ vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow /'s?r??/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔

bare /be?/ adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的

n. 最基本的要素

librarian /la?'bre?r??n/ n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever /f?'rev?/ adv. 永远

trunk /[tr??k/ n.树干;象鼻;后备箱

?cement /s?'ment/ n.水泥

section /'sek??n/ n. 部分;节;切下的块appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/ adj.适当的;正当的exchange/?ks't?e?nd?/ n. 交换;交流;互换

vt. & vi.调换;交换diploma /d?'pl??m?/ n. 毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor/'sp?ns?/ n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者

vt. 发起;举办;倡议

blank /bl??k/ n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的

compass /'k?mp?s/ n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规bride/brɑ?d/ n.新娘

bridegroom /’brɑ?dgr?m/ n.新郎championship /'t??mpi?n??p/ n. 冠军称号?rhythmic /’r?em?k/ adj.有节奏的;有规律的darkness /'dɑ:kn?s/ n. 黑暗;漆黑

warmth/w?:mθ/ n. 暖和;温暖

try out测试;试验

scholarship /'sk?l???p/ n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist /'’p??n?st/ n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者violinist/?va??'l?n?st/ n. 小提琴演奏者

let out 发出;放走

load /l??d/ n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)

Unit 3

cigarette/?siɡ?’ret/ n.香烟;纸烟

alcohol /'?lk?h?l/ n.酒;酒精

alcoholic /??lk?’h?l?k/ adj.酒精的

abuse /?'bju:z/ n. & vt. 滥用;虐待

?fitness/’f?tn?s/ n. 健康

?sexual /’sek?u?l/ adj. 性的;性别的

stress /stres/ n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张

?stressful/’stresfl/ adj. 产生压力的;紧张的

?obesity /??'bi:s?t?/ n.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症adolescent /??d?’lesnt/ n. 青少年

adj. 青春期的adolescence /??d?’les?ns/ n. 青春期

ban/b?n/ vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责

due/dju:/ adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

due to由于……

tough /t?f/ adj. 困难的;强硬的

addicted/?'d?kt?d/ adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾

?nicotine /’n?k?ti:n/ n. 尼古丁

accustom /?'k?st?m/ vt. 使习惯于

accustomed /?’k?st?md/ adj. 惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to习惯于……

withdrawal /w?e'dr?:?l/ n. 收回;撤退;

戒毒(或脱瘾)过程

?bad-tempered adj.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/ adj. 无意识的;自动的automatically/??:t?'m?t?kl?/ adv. 无意识地;

自动地mental /’mentl/ adj. 精神的;智力的mentally /’ment?li/ adv. 精神上;智力上quit /kw?t/ vt.停止(做某事);离开

effect /?'fekt/ n. 结果;效力

lung /l??/ n. 肺

pregnant /’pregn?nt/ adj. 怀孕的

abnormal /?b’n?:m?l/ adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless /'breθl?s/ adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit /?n'f?t/ adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen/'stre?θ?n/ vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强

vi. 变强

?resolve /r?'z?lv/ n. 决心;决定

decide on对……作出决定

packet /’p?k?t/ n.小包;小盒

feel like (doing)想要(做)……

?relaxation /?ri:l?k'se??n/ n.放松;松弛desperate/’desp?r?t/ adj. 绝望的;拼命的chemist /’kem?st/ n. 药剂师;化学家

?gum /ɡ?m/ n. 树胶

?chewing gum口香糖

disappointed /?d?s?’p??nt?d/ adj.失望的;沮丧的?weaken /'wi:k?n/ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱

vt.(使)变弱

ashamed/?'?e?md/ adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension /?k?mpr?’hen?n/ n. 理解(力)

in spite of不顾;不管

take risks (a risk)冒险

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等appendix /?'pend?ks/ n. 附录;附件

illegal /?'li:ɡl/ adj. 不合法的;违法的

pill /p?l/ n. 药丸;药片

?robbery /'r?b?r?/ n.抢劫;盗窃?slippery /’sl?p?ri/ adj.滑的

at risk处境危险;遭受危险

?immune /?‘mju:n/ adj. 有免疫力的survival /s?’va?vl/ n.幸存

sex /seks/ n.性;性别

?fluid/'flu:?d/ n.液体;流体

?inject/?n'd?ekt/ vt. 注射

?injection/?n‘d?ek??n/ n. 注射;注射剂needle /'ni:dl/ n. 针;(注射器的)针头

?spill/sp?l/ (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;洒落

vt. 使溢出;使洒落male /me?l/ adj.男性的;雄性的

n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female /'fi:me?l/ adj. 女性的;雌性的

n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人?condom /'k?nd?m/ n. 避孕套

?homosexual /,h??m?’sek??l/ n.同性恋

adj.同性恋的

prejudice/'pred??d?s/ n.偏见;成见judgement /’d??d?m?nt/ n. 看法;判决;判断

?diseo /d?sk??/ 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion /??b?:??n/ n.流产;中途失败

cigar /s?'ɡɑ:/ n. 雪茄烟

embarrassed /?m‘b?r?st/ adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward/’?:kw?d/ adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

Unit 4

consume /k?n'sju:m/ vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完?renewable/r?’nju:?bl/ adj. 能再生的;可更新的?greenhouse/'ɡri:nha?s/ n. 温室;花房

?Fahrenheit /’f?r?nha?t/ adj.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about发生;造成

graph /ɡrɑ:f/ n.图表;坐标图;曲线图

random /'r?nd?m/ adj. 胡乱的;任意的phenomenon /f?'n?m?n?n/ (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe /s?b'skra?b/ vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅

vt. 签署(文件);捐助subscribe to同意;赞成;订购

?fossil/'f?s?l/ n. 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel /'fju:?l/ n. 燃料

?byproduct /'ba??pr?d?kt/ n. 副产品methane/’mi:θe?n/ n.甲烷;沼气

?Celsius /'sels??s/ (温度)摄氏的

quantity/’kw?nt?ti/ n. 量;数量

quantities of大量的

tend/tend/ vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up上升;增长;升起

?measurement /'me??m?nt/n. 衡量;测量;尺寸per/p?:/ prep.每;每一

data /'de?t?/ n. 资料;数据

result in导致

trend /trend/ n. 趋势;倾向;走向

catastrophe /k?'t?str?f?/ n. 大灾难;浩劫flood /fl?d/ n. 洪水;水灾

?drought /dra?t/ n. 旱灾;干旱

?famine /’f?m?n/ n. 饥荒

oppose /?'p??z/ vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed/?’p?uzd/ adj. 反对的;对立的

be opposed to反对……

mild /ma?ld/ adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的

?environmental /?n?va?r?n’mentl/ adj. 环境的?environmentalist /?n?va?r?n’ment?l?st/

n. 环境保护论者consequence /’k?nsikw?ns/ n. 结果;后果;影响state /ste?t/ vt. 陈述;说明

range/re?nd?/ n. 种类;范围

even if即使

keep on/ki:p ?n/ 继续

glance/ɡlɑ:ns/ vi. 看一下;扫视n.一瞥steady/'sted?/ adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily/'sted?l?/ adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency /'tend?ns?/ n. 倾向;趋势widespread/’wa?dspred/ adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whold大体上;基本上

?economical/?i:k?’n?m?kl/ adj. 节约的;经济的?hectare /’hekte?/ n. 公顷

average/'?v?r?d?/ adj. 平均的

existence/?ɡ'z?st?ns/ n. 生存;存在

outer /'a?t?/ adj. 外部的;外面的

on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人?individual /??nd?’v?d?u?l/ n. 个人;个体

adj. 单独的;个别的advocate /'?dv?ke?t/ vt. 拥护;提倡;主张commitment /k?'m?tm?nt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with忍受;容忍

pollution/p?’lu:?n/ n. 污染;弄脏

growth /ɡr??θ/ n. 增长;生长

electrical/?’lektr?kl/ adj. 电的;与电有关的

?appliance/?’pla??ns/ n.用具;工具;器具

so long as /s?? l?? ?z/ 只要

casual /’k??u?l/ adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的an so on等等

motor /’m??t?/ n.发动机

can/k?n/ n. 容器;罐头

circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/ n.环境;情况microwave /'ma?kr?we?v/ n. 微波炉;微波refresh /r?'fre?/ vt. 使恢复;使振动

educator/’ed?uke?t?/ n.教育工作者;教育家contribution /?k?ntr?’bju:?n/ n.贡献

?imperative/?m'per?t?v/ n.祈使语气;命令

?heading /'hed??/ n. 标题

?slogan /’sl??g?n/ n.标语;口号presentation /?prezn’te??n/ n. 显示;演出nuclear /’nju:kli?/ adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement/?d?s?’gri:m?nt/ n. 分歧;不一致

Unit 5

diagram /'da??ɡr?m/ n. 图解;图表;示意图volcano /v?l'ke?n??/ n. 火山

?volcanic /v?l'k?n?k/ adj.火山的

?volcanology /v?lk?’n?l???/ n.火山学

?volcanologist/v?lk?’n?l???st/ n.火山学家erupt /?'r?pt/ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption/?'r?p?n/ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash /??/ n. 灰;灰末

?crater /'kre?t?(r)/ n. 火山口;弹坑

?lava /'lɑ:v?/ n.(火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane/'h?r?k?n/ n. 飓风;风暴questionnaire/?kwest??'ne?/ n.问卷;调查表alongside /??l??’sa?d/ adv. 在旁边;沿着边

prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边equipment/?’kw?pm?nt/ n.设备;装备

appoint/?'p??nt/ vt. 任命;委派

?observatory /?b'z?:v?tr?/ n. 观象台;天文台;

气象台database/'de?t??be?s/ n.数据库;资料库evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ vt. 评估;评价;估计

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

wave/we?v/ n. 波浪;波涛

vi. 波动;起伏;挥手

?molten /'m??lt?n/ adj. 熔化的;熔融的fountain /'fa?nt?n/ vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出

n. 喷泉;源泉

absolute /’?bs?lu:t/ adj.绝对的;完全的absolutely/’?bs?lu:tli/ adv. 绝对地;完全地?spaceman /’spe?sm?n/ n. 宇航员;航天专家suit/sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜helmet /'helm?t/ n.头盔

boot /bu:t/ n. 靴子

make one’s way前往

potential/p?’ten?l/ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能

adj. 可能的;潜在的

actual /’?kt?u?l/ adj.实在的;实际的

?geology/d??'?l?d??/ n. 地质学

?sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n. 样品;样本

candidate/’k?nd?de?t/ n.候选人;候补者

?threat /θret/ n.恐吓;威胁

bungalow /’b??g?l??/ n.平房;小屋

?tornado/t?:'ne?d??/ n.龙卷风;旋风

typhoon/ta?'fu:n/ n.台风

thunderstorm /'θ?nd?st?:m/ n.雷暴

precious /'pre??s/ adj. 贵重的;珍贵的

novelist/’n?v?l?st/ n.小说家

fog /f?ɡ/ n.雾

document /'d?kj?m?nt/ n.文件;证件

rainbow /'re?nb??/ n.彩虹

uncomfortable/?n’k?mft?bl/ adj.不舒服的;不舒适的balcony/'b?lk?n?/ n. 阳台

unconscious /?n’k?n??s/ adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的

shoot/?u:t/ vt. 射中;射伤

shot/??t/ n.射击;枪炮声

tremble/'trembl/ vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat /swet/ n.汗vi. 出汗

anxious/’??k??s/ adj.忧虑的;不安的anxiety/??'za??t?/ n.担心;焦虑;渴望

panic/'p?n?k/(panicked,panicked)

vi. & vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌?tsunami /tsu:'nɑ:m?/ n. 海啸;地震海啸glance through匆匆看一遍

?Manchu/m?n’t?u:/ adj.满族的vary from…to…由……到……不等diverse /da?’v?:s/ adj. 多种多样的;不同的

?diversity/da?'v?:s?t?/ n.多种多样;多样性?crane /kre?n/ n.鹤;吊车;起重机

?leopard /'lep?d/ n. 豹

?spectacular/spek’t?kj?l?/ adj. 引人入胜的;

壮观的bathe /be?e/ vi. 洗澡;游泳

?arouse/?'ra?z/ vt. 激发;唤醒某人appreciation/??pri:?i’e??n/ n. 欣赏;感激;感谢?peak/pi:k/ n. 山顶;顶峰

?persuasion/p?'swe??n/ n. 信服;说服guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ vt. 保证;担保

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