外研版必修五module1-3重点知识与练习
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Book 5 Module One British and American English基础知识回顾一、单词1.口音________2.显然的________3.排队________4.令人困惑的________5.比较________6.种类________7.不同________8.评论________9.不断地________ 10.开关________11.迅速地________12.逗人喜爱的________ 13.增加________ 14.陈述________15.尝试________ 16.简化________17.外观________ 18.批评________19.标准的________20.参考________21. 手电筒________ 22. 移民________ 23.edition________24.annou ncement________ 25.structure________ 26.satellite________27. combination_______ 28.omit________ 29. distinctive________30.linguist________二、短语复习(一)1. be/get confused with/about_____________2. compare…with_____________3. compare…to…___________4. make an announcement_____________5. a variety of=varieties of=various______________6. differ from…in…___________=be different from…in7. make a/no difference to…__________8. tell the differences between…_________ 9. make a remark on/upon ___________ 10. at present____________11. be present at______________12. present sb with sth=present sth to sb____________________13. attempt to do sth________=. make an attempt at doing/to do sth_________14. at one’s first attempt______________15. refer to_________________________16. refer to…as…_________________ 17. refer to a dictionary____________三、短语复习(二)1. 有相同的特点__________________2. 四处走动_________________3. graduate from _________4.做某事有困难_______________5.引起,导致________6.同意,支持_____________7. add…to…__________8.称…为…_________________9.幸亏,多亏__________10.suggest doing 11.adopt suggestions________ 12.be best known for 13.the number one dictionary____________ 14.wear off 15. a couple of________________________16.a disappointed look bine…with…__________________ 18. get on/along well with 19.queue up ___________________20. after all___________ 21. as well as_______ 22. be similar to __Book 5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema基础知识巩固一、单词1.detective _________2.解决___________3. 凶手___________4.account__________panion__________6.(雨)倾盆而下_________7.shelter___________8.说谎_________9.panic________10.好奇的__________ 11.拴___________ 12.rope_________13.胡须____________ 14.恐惧__________ 15.terrified________16.打扰__________ edy_________ 18.romantic_________19.评论__________ 20. 与…相似________ 21.创造__________22.exception________ 23.警告___________ 24.坚决的___________25.penny_________ 26.强迫___________ 27. vivid__________28. pilot__________ 29. establish__________ 30.reputation_________二、短语复习1.与……有联系________________2.解决问题____________________3.on account of ________________4. 逃跑_______________________5.pour down _________________6.向某人撒谎___________________7.对……感到好奇_______________8. get into a panic________________9. wear a beard __________________ 10. play a trick on sb11.编造_________________________ 12. be set in _____________________13.be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth.____________________________________14.warn sb not to do sth=warn sb against doing sth__________________________15.be determined to do sth____________ 16. 发财_______________________ 17.动身去某地_____________________ 18. by force19. force sb to do sth=force sb into _______sth ________________________20. persuade sb to do sth_____________ 21. be frightened to death__________ 22. agree to do sth___________________ 23. to one’s astonishment ___________24. He sounds_________(好象) he’s going to die of fright.25. I’ve had enough of you.____________________________26. There were two men ______________(stand) over him.27. We climbed on to the steamboat, __________(keep)as quiet as mice.28. I could see a man __________(lie)on the floor, ________(tie)up with rope.29. When he heard that, the __________(fright)man on the floor started crying.30. As we paddled away, we heard the two men_____________(shout).学以致用M1 单词拼写(根据汉语提示)1. In order to prevent the earthquake,the ________(结构) of the building has been improved.2. With proper teaching methods, the students are making progress ________(持续地).3. He didn’t work hard all the term. ________(显然地),he can’t pass the final examination.4. Her speech was so ________(难懂的)that few students could understand it.5. We had to use ________ (手电筒)to light our way in the darkness.6. I sometimes get to work by ________(地铁) in America or underground in Britain.7. He likes to make rude ________(评论)about others’ appearance.8. Judging by his ________ (口音), he must be from England.9. The teacher ________ (批评)him because he was late for class that day.10. The materials can be used singly or in ________(组合).11. You may refer to your ________ (参考)book if necessary.12. All my ________(尝试)to get the car working failed, so I had to ask others for help.13. The subject is rather complex,and hard to ________(简化).14. During the festival and celebration, you can appreciate the music and dance with ________(与众不同的)features.15. He made an ________ (声明)that he wouldn’t take part in the election.16. Look at the keyboard of any ________(标准的)typewriter or computer.M2 单词拼写(根据汉语提示)1. Children are always ________(好奇的)about new things.2. Friends should be the best ________(伙伴) in our everyday life.3. History story is a true ________(叙述) of the past.4.Nothing can’t be ________ (解决)if you put your heart into it.5. When the earthquake happened, people got ________(惊慌) and ran in all directions.6. They ________(用桨划) down the river in a canoe.7. The birds took ________(惊吓) and flew off.8. The little girl was too ________ (极度害怕的)to move at the sight of a snake.9. Don’t beli eve her because she always ________(说谎).10. The old house was a ________(遮蔽处) from the storm.1. Sorry to ______ (打扰) you, but I have an urgent message from your husband.2. The scientist made a great contribution to the world and built up ________(声誉)for himself.3. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church and the bridge are ________(例外).4. His second novel ________(确立)his fame as a writer.5. Make the image ________(生动的)in your mind.6. Does he ________(与……相似)his father in appearance?7. This is a very ________(浪漫的)love story and it is popular among young people.8. The film is a ________(喜剧). It has a happy ending and makes you laugh.单项选择1. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little ____ with me.A. in commonB. in ordinaryC. the sameD. in similar2. ____ the developed countries, China has a long way to go.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. Compares withD. Comparing to3. He had a habit of making humorous ____. A. remarks B. marks C. sparks D. remarkable4. I had great difficulty ____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding5. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her examination so that she could be sure of passing it at herfirst___. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire7. He suggested that we ____ the plan later, which suggested that he ___ against it.A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; shouldC. discuss; wasD. should discuss; should be8.I’m so glad you’ve come here to ______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to9. The president ____ the prize ____ the hero who saved the whole train and passengers in person.A. presented; withB. presented; toC. presented; forD. presented; /10.. Despite the dangerous situation, many people_____ the government still chose to stay with the president and fought against the rebels.A. in favour ofB. in light ofC. in honour ofD. in the name of11._____many other scientists,Albert Einstein enjoyed music besides scientific research work.A. In common withB. In commonC. In the sameD. At the same12. In______,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular13.—Does he know which team wins?—No,it makes no________ to him which team wins,because he doesn’t care about it at all.A.differentB. differenceC. attentionD. Excuse14.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to15.Most students have little difficulty _____college life.A. to adaptB. adaptingC. adapting toD. adapted to16. When he woke up, he found himself__on the ground. A. lain B. lie C. lying D. lay17. A group of children are looking into the box and_____about what can be found inside.A. curiousB. worriedC. carefulD. sorry18. So far, no agreement______on which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.A. has reachedB. has been reachedC. was reachedD. had been reached19. —______ A small boy is rushing out. —How dangerous! I’ve almost knocked him down.A. Look out!B. Why not?C. No way!D. Keep cool!20. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use必修 5module1■单词荟萃1. ________ adj.使人困惑的— __________ a dj.感到困惑的—confusev .使人困惑2. ___ v.不同,有区别— different adj.有区别的,不同的— ___________ n.区另别,差异3. _____ n.种类—variation n.变化— ________ adj.各种各样的— ____ v.变化,不4. ___________ .通告;宣告;通知— ___________ vt 通告,宣告—announcern . 广播员,播音员5. ____________________ add v.增加— ___________ n.增添,增加— adj.附加的,另外的—__________ adv.另外6. _____ v.简化—simpleadj.简单的— _ adv.简单地,仅仅7. combinationn.组合,结合— _________ v .组合,结合& _______ .批评— _________ n.批评—critical adj.批评的 9. ____ n.参考,查阅—refer v .谈及,提及,涉及,参考2. The other two areas _____ the two varieties ____ are spelli ngand pronun ciatio n.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
3. The British use prepositi ons _____ America ns sometimes _____them …英国人使用介词的地方,美国人有时省略 ……4 . When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw ______________ that the British and the America ns are two n ati ons _____ by a com monIan guage, he was obviously _______________________________ the differe nces. 当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言 一一英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民 族一一的时候,他显然想到了他们的区别。
B5M3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema一、高频单词思忆A. 基础词汇1.All students, without (例外),must take the English examination.2.There were several different (描述,报道) of the story in the newspaper.3.The crowd (恐慌;惊慌失措) at the sound of the gunfire.4.When she went to Xi’an for the first time, she looked around (好奇地).5.I’m sorry to (打扰) you, but can I talk to you for a moment?6.The detective examined the (外形,轮廓) of a footprint in the snow.7.He gave a (逼真的,生动的) account of his journey across the desert.8.She had already (确定;确立) a reputation as a writer.9.She (相似) her mother in character but not in appearance.10.This store has an excellent (声誉) for fair dealing.11.The actor liked working on c________ because he loved to make people laugh.12.They opened a s________ to provide temporary housing for the city’s homeless people. 13.Children are c________ about animals and how they live.B.词汇延伸1. _____(vt.)解决→_______(n.)解决办法2. ___(vi.)说谎;撒谎→____(n.)说谎者3. _______(adj.)好奇的→________(n.)好奇心→________(adv.)好奇地4.______(n.)恐惧; 害怕→_______(vt.)使……害怕/恐惧→__________(adj.)令人害怕的→_________(adj.)感到害怕的5. ________(adj.)非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→______(vt.)使惊恐6. ______(vt.)塑造;创作→________(n.)创作; 作品→_______(adj.)创造性的7. __________(adj.)坚决的→_________(v.)决定→_____________(n.)决心8. ________(vt.)确立;确定;建立→____________(n.)建立;确立C.选用以下词汇完成句子account, warn, disturb, panic, run away(1)He _______ me against going there at night.(2)He broke the window and ________.(3)There was (an) immediate _____ when the alarm was sounded.(4)The sudden accident _________ him.(5)He could not _______ for his absence from school.二、词组翻译1.装备有,携带着2.指南针3.急救包4.出发,动身5.渴望做……6. lose one’s way7. thanks to8. put up9. make a fire10.(秘密地)逃跑11. 编造(说法、解释等)12. 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情13. 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景14. 过着……的生活15. have connection with16. to one’s astonishment17. play a trick on sb.18. make one’s fortune19. set off20. take part in三、课文原句突破1.It was quite dark,but I could see a man________ on the floor,______ ________ ________ ________.天色很黑,但我却能看到一个人躺在地上,被绳子绑着。
外研版高一英语必修5 Module 1基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ____________ n.语言学家2. ____________ n.语言学3. ____________ n.口音4. ____________ n.(英)高速公路5. ____________ n.(英)地铁6. ____________ adj. (美)地铁7. ____________ n.(美)手电筒; 火把8. _____________ vi.(英)排队(等候)9. _____________ n.介词10. ____________ vt.省略11. ____________ n. 评论; 讲话12. ____________ n. 卫星13. ____________ n. 轻打; 轻弹; 抖动14. ____________ n.开关15. ____________ n.结构; 体系16. ____________ n. (广播、电视节目的)期; 版本17. ____________ adj.逗人喜爱的18. ____________ vt. 加; 增加19. ____________ vt. 陈述; 提出(观点、计划等)20. ____________ n.努力; 尝试21. ____________ adj.与众不同的22. ____________ n. 外观; 外表; 样子派生单词23. _____________ vt. 批评;评论;挑剔→___________ n. 批评家;评论家→___________ n. 批评;评论24. _____________ adj. 快的;迅速的→___________ adv. 快地;迅速地25. _____________ n. 组合;结合→___________ v. 使结合;使联合26. _____________ adj. 令人困惑的; 难懂的→____________ adj. 感到困惑的→____________ v. 使……困惑27. _____________ n. 种类→___________ v. 变化, 不同→___________ adj. 各种各样的28. _____________ vi. 不同, 有区别→___________ adj. 不同的→___________ n. 不同; 差异29. _____________ n. 移民;定居者→___________ v. 定居;殖民;解决→___________ n. 殖民地30. _____________ n. 声明;宣告→___________ v. 宣布→___________ n. 播音员,广播员31. _____________ adj. 标准的→___________ n. 标准32. _____________ n. 参考;查阅→___________ v. 参考;查阅; 涉及到33. _____________ vt. 比较;对比→___________ n. 对照;比较34. _____________ adj. 显然的;显而易见的→___________ adv.显然地;明显地35. _____________ adj. 稳固的;镇定的→___________ adv.稳定地;稳固地36. _____________ v. 简化;使简易→___________ adj. 简单的;单纯的短语1. ____________________ 有相同的特点2. ____________________ 使不相同3. ____________________ 四处走动(旅行)4. ____________________与……相似5. __________________________ 做某事有困难6. ___________________ 引起; 导致7. ___________________ 同意; 支持8. __________________ 称……为……9. __________________ 幸亏, 多亏10. _________________ 排除等候11. _________________ 在某方面12. _________________与…作斗争,反对…句型1. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow thanunderstanding a New Yorker.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难2. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.while表示对比,意为“而,然而”参考答案:基础知识默写基本单词1. linguist2. linguistics3. accent4. motorway5. underground6. subway7. flashlight8. queue9. preposition 10. omit 11. remark 12. satellite 13. flick 14. switch 15. structure 16. edition 17. cute 18. add 19. present 20. attempt 21. distinctive 22. look派生单词23. criticise critic criticism 24. rapid rapidly25. combination combine 26. confusing confused confuse27. variety vary various 28. differ different difference29.settler settle settlement 30. announcement announce announcer 31. standard standard 32. reference refer33. compare comparison 34. obvious obviously35. steady steadily 36. simplify simple短语1. have... in common2. make a difference3. get around4. be similar to5. have difficulty (in) doing sth.6.lead to7. in favor of 8. refer to...as 9.thanks to10. queue up 11. in…way12. fight against。
module 3一、非谓语动词1.主动:非谓语动作在谓语动词之前发生:having done 同时发生:doing之后发生:to do 被动:非谓语动作在谓语动词之前发生:having been done/done 同时发生:being done 之后发生:to be done2.to do放在主句后面,表示出乎意料的结果,意味没想到,doing表示一种自然而然的结果二、虚拟语气as if的用法:在look,seem后引导表语从句eg. She looks as if she were ten years younger.引导方式状从eg. She loves the boy as if she were his mother.用于省略句中只剩下名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语eg. He acts as if a fool. 用于虚拟语气(1)表示与现在事实相反:did/were(2)表示与过去事实相反:had done(3)表示与将来事实相反:would/could/might+doas if/as though+非谓语动词:(1)+to do:好像要做某事(2)+doing:好像正在做某事(3)+done:主语好像被---三、部分倒装:否定词或半否定词置于句首时用部分倒装=助动词+主语+谓语动词by no means,in no case,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,on no condition,on no account.eg. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.重点词组:1.by one’s own accou nt据某人自己所说by/from all accounts根据大家所说give an account报道,叙述take sth. into account对某事加以考虑on account of因为 on no account决不account for是---的原因,占---比例。
M2 A job worth doing一.单词A1.Last night we got together and had a______ (令人满意的) meal.2.He is not ________ (合格的) to teach English.3.The teacher ________ (要求) that we should finish our work the next day. 4.The desk is broken.It ________ (需要) repairing.5.Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a ________ (传统的) house?6.We are ________ (感激的) to you for your help.7.Our business has ________ (遭受) from lack of investment.8.He has ________ (申请)for a job to our company.9.He ________ (提出) to help me when I got into trouble.10.They are living under very ________ (充满压力的) conditions.B.词汇拓展1.n.压力→adj 充满压力的2.n.影响→v.影响3.V.分析→n.分析家二.短语互译A1 .in particular2 in theory3. in practice4. 实际上;在实践中4. take...for granted 5.have an effect on 6. 站好位置以备……7 注意到B1.He (主动帮忙)as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. 2.The driver was punished for not (遵守交通规则)3.Doctors have said as many as 50 percent of the patients don't take medicine(按照指示)4.Having (遭受了严重的损失),the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.5.This TV he bought about ten years ago doesn't work. It (需要修理)6.The price of vegetables (已经翻倍)because of bad weather. 7.In my opinion,to have ________(一份满意的工作) is important to an individual's happiness.8.The database in the library is (对任何人来说都可用)三.课文缩写A..用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写high consider on average come off survive fall usual take up At 3500 meters, La Paz, in Bolivia is the ______ capital in the world. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent . One road in particular _____________the most dangerous road in the world. Although there is not a lot of traffic, __________ one vehicle __________the road every two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky _________ . But thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll _________. He has an ______ job---he is a human traffic signal. So every morning, week in week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo ________ his place on the bend and directs the traffic.B. 句型背诵1.Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains make communications difficult.在海拔高的地区生活是艰苦的而且高山会使地区的交通变得困难。
外研版英语五年级上册Module 1-5Module 1【重点词汇】1.met (meet过去式)碰上,遇见2.above 在……上方,在……之上3.ground 地面4.those 那些5.ice cream 冰激凌 (宾格)我们7.finish 吃完,喝完,用尽8.wait 等待,等候9.hurry 赶紧,匆忙10.hurry up 赶紧,赶快11.dropped (drop的过去式)(无意中)使掉落12.send 发送,寄13.email 电子邮件14.ran (run的过去式) 跑15.love 爱你的【重点句型】1.Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗?2.No, we came back last Sunday. 不,我们上星期日回来的。
3.Do you live in London too? 你也住在伦敦吗?4.We’re going home now, John. Come with us. 我们现在要回家了,约翰。
和我们一起吧。
5.Did she send you an email? 她给你发电子邮件了吗?6.Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy. 昨天我和萨姆、埃米去公园了。
7.Then we went home by bus. 然后我们乘公共汽车回家了。
8.And I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes! 我把我的冰激凌掉在了约翰的新鞋上!Module 2【重点词汇】1.list清单2.need 需要3.first 首先,第一;最先的,第一(次)的4.can 可以5.lost (lose的过去式)丢失6.how much 多少7.cheese 奶酪8.any 一些,一点,若干e 使用10.over there 在那边11.bottle 瓶子;一瓶的容量12.half 一半13.kilo 千克14.a lot of 许多的【重点句型】1.Here’s the list. 这是清单。
Module1 单元语法详解复习动词时态一、一般现在时1. 表示现在或经常性的动作或状态。
常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。
I often read books in my spare time.业余时间我经常看书。
2. 表示现在的情况或状态。
I enjoy computer games.我喜欢电脑游戏。
3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth revolves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。
4. 在时间、让步和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
You'll make great progress if you work hard!如果你努力学习,就会取得很大进步。
5. 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事,这类动词或词组有go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等,其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25开。
例1单句填空I will be a nurse and look after patients when I (grow) up.思路分析:当主句为一般将来时时,时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案:grow例2单句填空Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dreams. It somewhat (bother) us.思路分析:根据时间状语Around two o'clock every night可知设空处应使用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
答案:bothers二、现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
外研版五年级下module1-3 语法专项练习1.My parents and I live___________ a big house.A.inB.toC. at2.Our country is ______________. We love it very much.A change B.changes C.changing3.There weren’t __________televisions many years ago.A.someB.anyC.one4.Thank you to talking to __________.A. weB.meC. he5.wanghao is still in Beijing___________his father.A. andB. orC. with6.I ____ a television programme last night.A. watchB.is watchingC. watched7.They didn't have a television ______ a computer many years ago.A. andB. orC. but8. Where ____ you three days ago ?A. wereB. areC. was9. ____ old lady is telling a story to the children.A. /B. AC. An10. We ____ in a big city now.But five years ago, we ____ in a small village.A. lived, liveB. live, livedC.lives, lived11. Be carefull !The bus is ____.A. ComeingC. came12. There weren't ____ computers many years ago .A. muchB. someC. any13. Many things are different_______ the past.A. toB. fromC. of14. He worked ____ England last night .A. InB. onC. at15. --What ____ you do last night?--I ____ my homework at home.A. did; didB. do; didC. did; do16. I didn't ____ TV last night.A. WatchB. to watchC. watched17. Let's t talk ____this question.A. WithB. aboutC. at18. There were no bikes ____ buses many years ago.A. andB. withC. or19. I had rice ____ breakfast.A. toB. forC. with20. Daming has got ____ email from Lingling.A. anB. twoC. a21. Same ate two ____ last night.A. sandwichB. sandwichsC.sandwiches22. Did you have ____ this morning?A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfast23. They are ____ about English food.A. talkingB. sayingC. having24. Sam ____ hamburgers very much.A. likesB. likingC. like25. Tomorrow Mum ____ cook Chinese food for us.A. wantsB. is going toC. will going to26. Lingling gave her apples ____ Jack.A. toB. fromC. for27. ---____ Amy miss her grandma?---No, she dosen't.A. DoB. DidC. Does28. ---Who wrote a letter to your brother?---______________.A. Yes, she didB. I had two eggsC. Daming did29. My mother ____ a teacher then.She _____ English .A. is, teachB. was ,taughtC. was teaches30. ____ your sister ____ her homework last night?A . Does ,do B. Did, do C. Is, doing。
Module1 British and American English单词回顾1.The instructions are terribly ________ (confuse).Could you help me with them,please? 2.His views ________ (difference) considerably from those of his parents.3.Still only twenty-five,she has been ________ (compare) to the greatest dancer of all time. 4.The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning.5.You should keep this dictionary for ________ (refer).6. Having no children of their own, they decided to _______________ (收养) an orphan.7. There is a _______________(有特色的)smell.8. There are some _______________(明显的)mistakes in his composition.词性回顾confusing adj. _______ vt. → adj.variety n.→ adj.simplify vt.→ adj.combination n.→vt.differ v→n.refer v→n.steadily adv→adjsettler n→vrapidly adv→adjremark n→v词组回顾1.be similar to2.lead to3.have … in common 4.make a difference 5.get around6.in favour of 7.refer to…as…8.thanks to 9. 和。
必修5module1.单词荟萃1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→ ________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v.使人困惑;混淆2. _____v. 不同,有区别→ different adj. 有区别的,不同的→ _________ n. 区别,差异3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→ ____ v. 变化,不同4. _____________n.通告;宣告;通知→ _________ vt.通告,宣告→announcer n.广播员,播音员5.add v.增加→ _______ n. 增添,增加→ _________ adj.附加的,另外的→___________ adv. 另外6. _______ v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简单地,仅仅7. combination n. 组合,结合→________ v. 组合,结合8. _______v.批评→ _______ n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的9. ________n. 参考,查阅→ refer v.谈及,提及,涉及,参考Ⅱ.短语检测1.有相同的特点2.有影响;使不相同3.充满,填满4.四处走动(旅行)5. 排队等候6. 把A与B相比7.毕竟;终究8.做某事有困难9.引起,导致;通向10.(偶然)学会11.同意;支持12.称A为B 13.幸亏;多亏14.毕业于15.消失have…in commonmake a differencefill upget aroundqueue up/stand in line compare A with Bafter allhave difficulty (in)doing sth. lead topick upin favour ofrefer to A as Bthanks tograduate fromwear offⅢ.佳句再现1. It doesn’t ______________________ a teacher speaks British __ American English.老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。
2. The other two areas ______ the two varieties ____ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
3. The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes _____ them…英国人使用介词的地方,美国人有时省略……4.When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw ______________________ that the British and the Americans are two nations _______ by a common language, he was obviously _____________ the differences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候,他显然想到了他们的区别。
5. _______ ,there is probably ________________ of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟,两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。
6.A Londoner ______________________________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。
7.This nonstop communication, the experts think,________________ for British people and Americans_____________________ .专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。
8.But it has also _____ lots of American words and structures____________ British English, _______ some people now believe that British English will disappear.但是,这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。
结果,现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。
9. ____________it was selling one million copies a year, _________ one of the most popular school books ____ .到19世纪50年代时,这本书每年都销售一百万册,使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。
Ⅳ.词汇用法1compare vt. 比较;相比(1) compare A with B 把A与B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见;交流看法(2) beyond compare 无与伦比的;举世无双的2.单项填空________ the past, our life is much better.A.Comparing with B.Be comparedC.To compare with D.Compared with【解析】 D过去分词短语作条件状语,相当于If it is compared with…,compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。
2differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同,有区别;(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议,(意见)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异,区别be different from… 与……不同tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别make a difference 有影响;使不同;起作用【活学活用】(1)Human’s facial expressions _______________ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
(2)Our opinions __________________ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。
3present vt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发,赠送;(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述;(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现,介绍n. 礼物;现在adj. 出席的,在场的;现在的,现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)at present目前,现在 for the present目前,眼下;暂且(3)be present at 在场,到场【温馨提示】在场的,出席的: people present at the meeting (后置定语)当前的,现在的: our present difficulties(前置定语)【活学活用】根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?_____(2)I don’t like the way the movie presents its characters._____(3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. ____(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. _______4attempt n. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图,尝试(1)attempted adj.企图的;未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.=attempt at doing sth.=make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He____________________________________________________ ___________ from prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to hel p him. 他试图从监狱逃跑,但找不到人帮他。
短语:1have…in common有相同的特点(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…与……有很多共同之处have not much/nothing/little in common with…与……没多少/没有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth.与……一样(3)in common 共有;共用;共同【活学活用】(1)Their methods ______________________ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。
(2)_______________ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样,她申请参加训练。