必修5module1
.单词荟萃
1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→ ________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v．使人困惑；混淆
2. _____v. 不同，有区别→ different adj. 有区别的，不同的→ _________ n. 区别，差异
3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→ ____ v. 变化，不同
4. _____________n．通告；宣告；通知→ _________ vt.通告，宣告→announcer n．广播员，播音员
5．add v．增加→ _______ n. 增添，增加→ _________ adj.附加的，另外的→___________ adv. 另外
6. _______ v. 简化→ simple adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简单地，仅仅
7. combination n. 组合，结合→________ v. 组合，结合
8. _______v．批评→ _______ n. 批评→ critical adj. 批评的
9. ________n. 参考，查阅→ refer v．谈及，提及，涉及，参考
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．有相同的特点
2．有影响；使不相同3．充满，填满
4．四处走动(旅行)
5. 排队等候
6. 把A与B相比
7．毕竟；终究
8．做某事有困难
9．引起，导致；通向10．(偶然)学会
11．同意；支持
12．称A为B 13．幸亏；多亏
14．毕业于
15．消失have…in common
make a difference
fill up
get around
queue up/stand in line compare A with B
after all
have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to
pick up
in favour of
refer to A as B
thanks to
graduate from
wear off
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1. It doesn’t ______________________ a teacher speaks British __ American English.
老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。
2. The other two areas ______ the two varieties ____ are spelling and pronunciation.
在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
3. The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes _____ them…
英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略……
4．When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _________
_____________ that the British and the Americans are two nations _______ by a common language, he was obviously _____________ the differences.
当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。
5. _______ ,there is probably ________________ of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。6．A Londoner ______________________________ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。
7．This nonstop communication, the experts think,
________________ for British people and Americans
_____________________ .
专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。
8．But it has also _____ lots of American words and structures
____________ British English, _______ some people now believe that British English will disappear.
但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。
9. ____________it was selling one million copies a year, _________ one of the most popular school books ____ .
到19世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。
Ⅳ.词汇用法
1compare vt. 比较；相比
(1) compare A with B 把A与B相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to… 和……比起来(通常作状语)
compare notes 交换意见；交流看法
(2) beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的
2．单项填空
________ the past, our life is much better.
A．Comparing with B．Be compared
C．To compare with D．Compared with
【解析】 D过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with…，compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。
2differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧
(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同
differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，区别
be different from… 与……不同
tell the difference between…说出……之间的区别
make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用
【活学活用】
(1)Human’s facial expressions _______________ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
(2)Our opinions __________________ on this matter. (differ) 在这
个问题上我们的观点很不一致。
3present vt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的
(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物
(2)at present目前，现在 for the present目前，眼下；暂且
(3)be present at 在场，到场
【温馨提示】
在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定语)
当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语)
【活学活用】
根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义
(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?
_____
(2)I don’t like the way the movie presents its characters.
_____
(3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. ____
(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. _______
4attempt n. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试
(1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
(2) attempt to do sth.＝attempt at doing sth.＝make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事
【活学活用】
He____________________________________________________ ___________ from prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to hel p him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。
短语：
1have…in common有相同的特点
(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with…与……有很多共同之处
have not much/nothing/little in common with…与……没多少/没有共同之处
(2)in common with sb./sth.与……一样
(3)in common 共有；共用；共同
【活学活用】
(1)Their methods ______________________ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。
(2)_______________ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。
2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
It _______________________ whether you stay or go.
你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。
2．英译汉
A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.
________________________________________
3 after all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究，归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)
all in all总的说来 not at all一点儿也不；不用谢
in all一共；总计 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是
【活学活用】
根据语境用all短语填空
(1)________ ,it was a great success.
(2)—Do you mind if I stay a little longer?
—No, ________ .
(3)______ ,there were 215 candidates.
(4)He is strong, brave and,_________ ,honest.
(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;________ ,he is over seventy.
4refer to提到，谈及；涉及，与……有关；查阅，参考
refer to…as…把……称作……refer…to … 将……送交给……(以获得帮助等)
【活学活用】
根据语境选择refer to合适的意义
a. to mention or speak about someone or something
b. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, et
c. for information
c. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.
(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. __
(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. __
(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you._
(4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. __
句子
1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。
句型公式
“做某事很费劲/有困难”：
have…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
have…difficulty/trouble with sth.
There is…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.
【相关拓展】
have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
I _______________________________________ the work.
做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。
2．单项填空
Can you imagine what difficulty he had ______ the work?
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. done
【解析】 C句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？表示“做某事有困难”have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work? 2However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents…然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音……
【句式点拨】
find表示“发现/觉得……处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾
语：
doing
find sb./oneself/sth. done
(to be) ＋adj./n.
prep. phrase
【温馨提示】
(1) 当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
(2) find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be＋adj./n., to be往往省略，普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。
【活学活用】
(1) She woke to _____________________ by her bed.
她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。
(2) When she opened her eyes, she
____________________________ .
当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。
(3) He made for the door and _____________ .
他走向门，发现门锁了。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He likes to collect v_______ of stamps.
2.You need to p______ your ideas to your manager clearly.
3.The situation in this country is improving ________ (稳定地)．4．It was o_______ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
5．My r_______ were not aimed at you.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fill up， get around， after all， in favour of， make a difference
1．The sea air has ________________ to her health.
2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke
___________ it.
3. You shouldn’t scold him for the mistake. _______ ,he is just a boy of 5.
4. The girl asked me to ____ her car ___ .
5. I have been here for half a year, but haven’t ___________ the town so far.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·福建卷] —In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________.
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
【解析】 D本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。link相联系；relate有关；connect相连接；combine结合，联合。
2．In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had ________ his own company.
A. setting up
B. having set up
C. to set up
D. set up 【解析】 A本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。
3．[2011·湖北卷] The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________ though slow.
A．shaky B．heavy C．casual
D．steady
【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。
4．Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared 【解析】 D本题考查compared with短语。compared with…和……比起来。
5．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for
D．trying on
【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。6．[2011·安徽卷] To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after all
【解析】 B本题考查词语辨析。句意为：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart, confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语，但honest是其中最重要的，故选B。therefore因此；above all最重要的是；however然而；after all终究，毕竟。
7. The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape, but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.
A．from; with B．in; to C．in; with D．from; to
【解析】 B differ in在……上不同；be similar to与……相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状不同，但一些功能很相似”可知选B。
8．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,
________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A．having added B．to add C．adding
D．added
【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
9．When I ________ myself missing him, my face went red.
A．made B．thought C．found D．realized
【解析】 C本题考查动词搭配。find oneself doing sth. 表示“猛然发现自己在做某事”，其他选项搭配都不合适。
10．Did she ________ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion?
A．remark B．mark C．tell D．speak
【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。remark评论；mark标注。
Module2
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. ___________________ adj.令人满意的→ _______ adj.感到满意的→ satisfy v．使人满意→ __________ n. 满意
2._______ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ ________ adj.感到压力的→stress n. 压力v．强调
3. volunteer n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ _________ adj. 志愿的，义务的
4. direct v. 指挥，指导，指路adj.直接的，坦率的adv.直接地→ _______ adv.直接地；立即，马上→ ________ n. 指导，指挥，方向→ ________ n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→directory n. (电话)号码簿
5.________ adj. 合格的，称职的→ _______ v．使具有资格，使合格→qualification n．资格，限制条件
6. ______ v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ _______ adj. 极冷的→ ______ adj.被冻住的，冷冻的→freezer n. 冰箱
7. _____ vt.签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→ signature n．签名
8. apply v. 申请，应用→ _________n. 申请，申请书
9. require v. 需要，要求→ ___________ n. 要求，必要条件
10. ____ v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→suffering n．痛苦，苦难
11.__________ n．个性，性格→ _________ adj.私人的，亲自的→
__________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→ person n．人
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．尤其；特别
2．平均
3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中
6．遵守规则7．靠……生活
8．以为……理所当然9．经过
10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周14．占据
15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到
17．申请
18．作为……的回应19．休假一天20．与……有关
in particular
on average
come off
in theory
in practice
respect/obey the rules
live on
take…for granted pass by
have an effect on…volunteer to do sth. call out
week in, week out take up
be qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice of
apply for
in response to…
have a day off
be related to…
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle
__________ the road ____________ .
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。
2．But often they just _______,___________________________ __________ .
但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
3. _______________________________ send me more information about the post(s) available. 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。
4．I ______________________ your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1offer vi. & vt. 主动提出，提议；出价n. 建议；提供；出价
(1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物
(2) offer money for sth. 出钱买某物
offer sth. for money 要价……卖某物
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
He _____________ me. 他主动提出帮助我。
2．单项填空
They’ve _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we ta ke it?
A．provided B．supplied C．shown D．offered 【解析】 D本题考查offer表示“出价”的意思。offer sb. some money for sth. 意为“向某人出价买某物”，又由“Shall we take it? ”可知offer 最符合句意。
2apply vi. (to make a formal request)申请，请求；(to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation)适用
(1)application n. 申请；申请书；应用，运用 applicant n. 申请人
(2)apply (to sb./sth.) for sth.(向某人/某组织)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物
apply to…适用于……
apply oneself to sth./doing sth.专心致力于(做)某事
【活学活用】
(1)I’m going to _____________________ . 我打算申请那个职位。
(2)Do the same rules _______________________ ?同样的规则是否适用于兼职工人？
(3)The new technology _________________ farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。
3require vt. 需要，要求
(1)requirement n.所需要的东西；必要的条件，必备的条件
meet/satisfy requirements 满足需要/必备的条件
(2)require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事
require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物 require doing需要被做
(3)as required按照要求 required reading指定读物
【易混辨析】
require, request和demand
不同点：
(1) require意为“要求”，表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。如：
If you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it.
(2)request(to ask for sth. officially)意为“请求”，表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。
(3)demand(to ask for something very firmly，especially because you think you have a right to do this)意为“要求”，表示“有正当权利的要求”，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。
(4) require 和demand 都可以表示“需要”的意思，而request 无此用法。如：
This sport demands patience and strength. 这项运动需要耐力和体力。
The matter requires careful handling. 这件事情需要谨慎处理。(5) require/request sb. to do→be required/requested to do；
demand to do；
demand sb. to do(×)
(6) “require＋动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand，request无此种用法。如：
My car requires (＝ wants/needs) repairing. 我的汽车需要修理。
相同点：
demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且从句中的谓语动词要用“should ＋动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。
【活学活用】
(1)His health requires that ________________________ .
照他的健康状况而论，他需要早睡。
(2)I requested them ______________ such a noise. 我请求他们别这样喧闹。
(3)The house _______________ .这房子需要刷油漆。
(4)I _______________ the truth. 我要求知道真相。
4.demand n. & v. 要求；需要；查问
(1)demanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，费力的；苛求的
(2)demand that sb. (should)do sth.要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth. from/of… 向……要求，向……索取
(3) in demand非常需要的；受欢迎的
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需要
(the/a great)demand for…对……的需求
【活学活用】
(1) He demands that _________________ everything.
＝ He demands _________ everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。(2)“Where are you going？”she ________________ .
“你要去哪里？”她气势汹汹地问。
(3)Good secretaries are always _________ . 好的秘书总是非常需要的。
(4)This is a __________ job. So there is ________________ skilled workers.
这是一份要求很高的工作。因此很需要技术熟练的工人。
5suffer vi.&vt. (to experience physical or mental pain or sth. unpleasant )遭受/经历(痛苦等)；吃苦头，受损害
(1)suffering n. 疼痛，苦难，痛苦
(2)suffer from… 受……之苦，患……之病
suffer pain/damage/loss/a defeat遭受痛苦/损害/损失/失败
【活学活用】
(1) Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. (英译汉)
你要是总踢足球， __________________。
(2)Do you __________ headaches?你受头痛的困扰吗？
6available adj. [(of things) that can be used or obtained] (指物)可用的或可得到的；[(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc.](指人)可会见的，有空的
【活学活用】
(1) __________________ from the box office. 在售票处可以买到票。
(2) ____________ in the afternoon. 我下午有空。
【活学活用】
(1)We like to read Lu Xun’s ess ays ___________ . 我们特别喜欢读鲁迅的文章。
(2)He is very ___________________ food. 他吃东西特别挑剔。
Ⅴ.短语学习
1in particular(＝especially)尤其，特别
be particular about/over sth. 对某事挑剔；对某物讲究
2pass by[(sb./sth.)to go past a person, place, vehicle, etc.]经过(1)passerby n. 过路者(复数passersby) (2)pass away 去世(委婉的说法)
pass sth. down (from sb. to sb.)把……往下传,传给后人
pass sth. on (to sb.) 把某物传给(某人)
【活学活用】
(1) Somebody __________ asked me the way to the square. 一个过路人向我打听去广场的路。
(2) Please _____________________ the other students.
请把口信传给其他的同学。
3take sb./sth. for granted视某人/某事为当然
take it for granted that… (to believe that sth. is true without making sure)理所当然地认为……
【活学活用】
(1)Don’t _____________________ . 不要把他的帮助视为理所当然。
(2)I _________________ that you’d want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 我理所当然地认为你想和我们一起去，所以给你买了一张票。
4take up占据(时间/空间)；开始从事(爱好或工作)；接受(挑战等)；继续讲/做；站好位置以备
take back承认说了错话；收回某言语；退回 take down 记下
take in欺骗/蒙骗；吸入；收留；领会，理解
take on呈现(某种性质、样子等)；雇用；接受(工作)；承担(责任等) 【活学活用】
1．根据语境选择take up合适的意义
a．fill or occupy (the specified space or time)
b．to become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing it
c.to start a new job or have a new responsibility
d. to accept an offer, or a challenge
e. to move to the exact place where you should be, so that you are ready to do sth.
f. to continue a story or activity that you or somebody else has begun, after a short break
(1) When did you take up gardening? __
(2) The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work. __
(3) Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250mile
route alone. __
(4) I’ll take up the story where you left off. __
(5) Peter will take up the management of the finance department. __
(6)The runners are taking up their positions on the starting line. __
2．根据语境用take短语的适当形式填空
(1) Her face _______ a fierce expression.
(2) Don’t _______too much work—the extra cash isn’t worth it.
(3) You’d better _________ that remark!
(4) He _______ his first teaching post in 1990.
3．单项填空
The crazy fans of Jay Chou arrived at his concert hall two hours earlier to ________ the front row seats.
A．take out B．take off C．take on D．take up
【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占据(位置)，占用(时间)”；take out意为“带……出去，领取”；take on意为“呈现，承担，聘用，接纳”；take off意为“起飞，脱下，休假”。句意为：周杰伦的歌迷提前两个小时到达演唱会现场，是为了占前排的座位。
5live on以某物为食；靠……生活；继续生活或存在
live up to符合(标准)；不负(盛名)；履行(诺言)
live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生
【活学活用】
(1) Mozart is dead but his music _______ .
莫扎特人已作古，但他的音乐作品却万世流传。
(2)My salary isn’t enough for us _________ . 我的薪水不够我们生活。
(3)He failed to ________ his parents’ expectations/his principles. 他辜负了父母的期望/没有遵守自己的原则。
6call out要求某人来，召唤出动(尤指处理紧急情况)；大声说出
(1)call by/round顺路拜访，短暂地访问
call at a place 访问某地 call on sb. 拜访某人
(2)call for sb./sth. 去接某人；需要，要求
call on/upon sb. to do sth.邀请某人讲话等；号召或促使某人做某事
call in 召来，叫来；请……来帮忙
call sb./sth. up给某人打电话/使回忆起、使想起某物
【注意事项】
call的短语较多，也很容易混淆，请根据下面的例句及其短语
的英语解释体会其含义，并掌握用法。
(1) The army has been called out to help fight fires.
军队已经被派出协助灭火。(to ask sb. to come, especially to an emergency)
(2) The situation calls for prompt action. 形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。(require, demand or need sth.)
(3) I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 我现在邀请主席向大会致辞。(to formally invite or ask sb. to speak, etc.)
(4) So I call on all to help those who are suffering. 所以我号召所有的人来帮助那些正在受苦的人。(to appeal to or urge sb. to do sth.) (5) We must call in a doctor. 我们必须请位医生。(to ask for the services of sb.)
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)She __________ to her father for help. 她大声向她爸爸喊救命。
(2)I’ll _______ you at 7 o’clock.我7点钟到你家接你。
(3)—I’ve been promoted.
—This _______ a celebration!“我升职了。”“那得庆祝一下！”
(4)The sound of happy laughter ________ memories of his childhood. 这欢笑声使他回忆起了童年时代的情景。
2．单项填空
I’ll ________ and see my mother on my way home.
A. call on
B. call out
C. call at
D. call by
【解析】 D句意为：我要在回家的路上顺便看看我的妈妈。A、C、D三项都可以表示“拜访”，call on和call at分别要加人和地点名词作宾语，call by 则不能加宾语，因此D正确。
Ⅵ.句型学习
Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. 有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。
句型公式
“名词＋to do”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词
【注意事项】
(1)不定式作定语时，与其所修饰的词之间在逻辑上有动宾关系、主谓关系等。试比较：
①He needs a room to live in. (动宾关系)他需要有一间房子住。
②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. (主谓关系) 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
③The meeting to be held tomorrow is about quality education. (不定式的被动语态表示将来的被动动作)明天要开的会是关于素质教育的。
(2)当不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，不及物动词后面的介词不能遗漏。
I need a room to put all my things in. 我需要一个房间把我所有的东西都放进去。
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
John is a pleasant fellow __________________ .约翰是一个容易相处的好伙伴。
2．单项填空
—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well，we have several models________.
A．to choose from B．to choose C．to be chosen
D．for choice
【解析】 A B、C两项有较大干扰性。根据上文buy an expensive camera可以得知导购在此让“我”从several models中选一款。to choose from 在此意为to choose one from several models。本句中to choose from似乎没有逻辑主语，然而本句相当于We have several models for you to choose from。
Ⅱ.选词填空
live on，apply for，pass by，in particular，in response to
1. I like many science subjects and ___________ physics is my favorite.
2. You can’t _______ your paren ts since you are grown up.
3. The man hid behind a tree, ready to attack whoever
might________.
4. I am writing _____________ your letter of June 1st.
5. Many college graduates would like to _________ a job as a teacher.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·湖北卷] Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with
【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。这里是虚拟语气，句意为：如果她履行她的诺言的话，她就在耶鲁大学读书了。look up to表示“尊敬”；live up to实践，遵守，不辜负；keep up with跟上；come up with提出(办法)。2．When getting around in a new city alone, you should take particular ______ of the road signs so as not to get lost.
A．pride B．care C．notice D．charge
【解析】 C take notice of留意，注意到。
3．Old memories are often ________ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A. called in
B. called on
C. called for
D. called up
【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。call up使回想起，符合语境。call in 召来，请来；call on拜访，号召； call for需要，要求。
4．The air is deadly polluted because some factories don't ________ the rules to protect the environment.
A．appreciate B．regard C．honor D．respect 【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。respect 除表示“对某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate 强调“理解并欣赏其价值”；regard指“十分尊重”，并含有“爱戴”之意；honor指“公开表示尊重”。由题意可知，“空气被严重污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度”，故选D。
5．I am sick and tired of my husband ________ me for granted!
A．keeping B．making C．taking D．playing 【解析】 C本题考查动词固定搭配。take…for granted想当然地认为……6．[2011·陕西卷] Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
【解析】 C本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，成名；take on呈现，显现，雇用；take out拿出，取出。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选C。其余选项与题意不符。
7．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required
D．It requires
【解析】 C本题考查require 的用法。It is required that…意思是“规章制度要求……”。it作形式主语。
8．—If you like, I can do some shopping for you.
—That's a very kind________.
A．service B．remark C．suggestion D．offer 【解析】 D本题考查名词辨析。offer表示“提议”，而且建议是对方主动提出来的。
9．That old man was so ________ about everything that nobody could please him.
A．unique B．special C．specific D．particular
【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老人对一切都非常挑剔，没有人能让他高兴。此处particular表示“挑剔的”。前三项分别表示“独一无二的，独特的”，“具体的，专门的”，“具体的，明确的”。
10. I know what we're doing is legal, but ________ it doesn't feel right.
A．somehow B．anyhow C．somewhat
D．however
【解析】 A本题考查副词辨析。句意为：我知道我们所做的是合法的，但是不知为什么，总觉得不对劲儿。somehow 意为“由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么地；不知为什么”，符合题意。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somewhat 有点，稍微；however然而，可是。
Module3
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. _____ vt. 解决→solution n. 解决方法
2. __________ n. [C]同伴，伙伴→company n. [U]同伴，陪伴→
___________ vt. 陪伴，陪同，伴随
3. ___vi. 说谎，撒谎→ _____________ (动词三式) →liar n．说谎者→
______________ →躺vi.(包括动词三式)→ ________________ vt.产卵，放置(包括动词三式)
4.panic vt.使恐慌n. 惊慌→ __________________________ (动词三式)
5. curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的→ ________ n．好奇
6. fright n．恐惧→ ________vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→ _________ adj. 恐惧的，害怕的→___________ adj. 令人恐惧的
7. ________ adj. 非常害怕的→ ______ vt.使惊恐→terror n．恐慌
8. ______ vt. 创造，创作→________ n．创造→ creature n. 创造物，生
物→ _______ adj.创造性的→ ________ n．创造力，创造性
9. _________ n．例外→except prep.除……之外→ __________ adj. 杰出的，例外的
10.___________ adj. 坚决的→determine vt.决定，确定→
_____________ n．决心，毅力
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．与……有联系/有关联2．(秘密地)逃跑
3. 起初，一开始
4. 借助于……的光
5. 一对，几个
6. 使某人大吃一惊
7．受够了，再也忍受不住了8. 说服某人做某事
9．捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧10. 组成，编造，弥补，和解11．以……为背景
12．(尤指费时地)行进，前进13．有(做某事的)心情14．等一下
15．起初，开始时；首先16．过着……的生活
17．发财
18．出发，启程have connection with…
run away
at first
by the light of
a couple of
to one’s astonishment
have had enough of sb./sth. persuade sb. to do sth.
play a trick on sb.
make up
be set in
make one’s way
be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)
hang on
to start with
lead/live a/an…life
make one’s fortune
set off
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．…but when I _________ that we _________ something useful on the boat, he ___________ .
但当我暗示可能在船上发现重要的东西时，他同意去了。
2．So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat,
_______________________.
于是我们把木筏划过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。
3.He ___________ he’s go ing to die ________
他听起来好像要吓死了！
4．He _________ early, and as an adolescent, _____________
_______________ in South America, ______ from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.
他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开了家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。
5．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket
__________ that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文地到达了新奥尔良后，才发现那里没有去南美洲的轮船。
6. _______________ his plans, he _______ for several years __
a pilot on a steamboat, _______________ up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.
迫不得已，他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了几年的领航员，带着客人穿梭在密西西比河上，该河是从靠近加拿大边界的美国北部流向墨西哥湾的一条大河。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1account n. [C] 叙述，报告；账目，账户，[U] 原因，理由vi. 解释，说明
(1)give an account of叙述，描述；说明 open an account 开一个账户take sth. into account/take account of sth.把……考虑在内
on account of＝because of 由于
(2) account for… 解释，是……的原因；占……(比例)
【活学活用】
(1)He ____________________ of his plan. 他详细地向我讲述了他的计划。
(2)We delayed our departure ________________________ .
由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
(3)Recent pressure at work may __________ his behavior.
最近工作上的压力可能会解释他的行为。
(4)The population of China ___________ 20% of the world population.
中国人口占世界总人口的百分之二十。
2pour v. [(of rain) to fall heavily](雨)倾盆而下；倒；(to flow quickly and in large amounts)倾泻，大量涌出；[(a lot of people) to arrive or leave at the same time]不断涌现(或涌向)
pour…out毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)，畅所欲言
It never rains but it pours. [谚]不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/祸不单行。【情景记忆】
【活学活用】
(1) The rain came _____________ . 大雨滂沱。
(2) The crowds began _____________ the stadium. 人们开始涌出体育场。
(3) She __________ all her troubles to him over a cup of coffee.
她一边喝着咖啡，一边向他倾诉着心中所有的烦恼。
3lie n. 谎言vi. 说谎；躺；平放于；位于；在于link.处于某种状态(1)tell a lie撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
(2)lie still/awake 躺着不动/躺着不睡 lie in 位于；在于【易混辨析】
lie和lay
(1) lie lied lied lying 说谎 (vi. )
(2) lie lay lain lying躺；平放于；位于；在于(vi.)；处于某种状态(link.)
(3) lay laid laid laying 把……平放；铺设；产卵 (vt. )
【情景记忆】
【温馨提示】
lie 表示“平放；位于；处于某种状态”，lay 表示“放置”，这是考查的重点和难点。使用时要注意结合意义、词性及各词的各种形式来综合考虑。
【活学活用】
(1)He said he’d never been there, but ___________ .
他说他从没去过那儿，可是他在撒谎。
(2)The town _______ the coast. 这个小镇坐落在海滨。
(3)I found a wallet ______ on the ground. 我在地上发现了一个钱包。
(4)I saw that book ____ open on the desk. 我看到那本书摊开放在书桌上。
(5)The strength of the book ______ the fact that the material is from classroom experience.
这本书的优势在于材料来自课堂体验。
(6)You may ___ it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。
4curious adj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的
(1)curiosity n．好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地；古怪地
(2)be curious about… 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
It is curious that …真是奇怪……
(3)out of/from curiosity 出于好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
【活学活用】
(1)Children _______________ everything around them. 小孩子们对周围的事情感到好奇。
(2)He __________________ what would happen. 他很想知道会发生什么事。
(3)_______________ he should have failed to win the game. 他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。
5warn vt. 警告；提醒；注意
(1)warning n. 警告，警示
(2)warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(尤指)可能有危险的或有不良后果的事
warn sb. against sb./sth.让某人警惕或提防某人/某事物
warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要做某事
【活学活用】
(1) She has ________________________ of driving the car in that state. 已经提醒过她，这样子开汽车有危险。
(2)He ________________ pickpockets. 他提醒我们要小心扒手。
(3)I ______________________________ in the storm. 我警告他暴风雨时不要外出。
6determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
(1) determine v. 决定；确定，测定
determination n. 决心，毅力；决定；确定，测定
(2) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
The aim of the inquiry was ___________ what had caused the accident. 调查的目的是要查明事故的原因。
2．单项填空
________ to try his fortune abroad, he left for America.
A. Having determined
B. Being determined
C. Determined
D. To determine
【解析】 C句意为：他决定到外国碰碰运气，动身去了美国。be determined to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处用过去分词形式作状语，强调状态。容易误选的B项是现在分词一般式，强调被动动作正在进行。
7force vt. 强迫，迫使；用力，强行n. 武力，暴力；力量，力；武装部队
(1)force sb. to do sth. ＝ force sb. into (doing) sth.强迫某人做某事force one’s way through a crowd 挤过人群
force sth. open 把某物强行打开
force sb./sth. into/out (of…) 把……硬挤入/出……
(2)a forced smile/laugh 强作笑脸
by force 用(武/暴)力；强行
【活学活用】
(1)They ____________________________ the paper. 他们强迫他在文件上签了字。
(2)I saw a girl ________________ a car. 我看到一个女孩被强行带上车。
(3)He __________________ . 他用力推开门。
8disturb v．打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱
be disturbed to hear that/hear of…听说……而感到不安
【易混辨析】
interrupt和disturb
二者都有“打扰；打断”之意。
(1) disturb含有“骚扰、使不安”之意，尤其指妨碍正在发生的事，如睡眠、休息、工作等，还可以指扰乱心情，“使烦恼，不安”。
(2) interrupt强调“打断、中断”，特别指打断某人的讲话。
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)Don’t _______ the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
(2)She ______________________ her mother’s sudden illness.
她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不宁。
(3)A snowstorm __________ the traffic. 暴风雪中断了交通。
2．单项填空
I could hardly stand the noise in the street, which ________ my study.
A. interrupted
B. disturbed
C. troubled D．caused 【解析】 B根据语境可知“街上的噪声干扰了我学习”interrupt中断，打断；disturb妨碍，扰乱；trouble使困恼，使不安；cause引起，导致。结合语境只有B正确。
Ⅴ.短语学习
1make up构成，组成，形成；编造；装扮；补足，弥补；和解
be made up of…由……组成 make for … 朝……前进make it做成；成功；到达make…into把……制成make out 听出，看出，辨认出；理解，明白
【活学活用】
根据语境用make短语的适当形式填空
(1) They had a quarrel but ________ at last.
(2) The audience _________ the exits when the alarm sounded.
(3) He says he will get up at 6 o’clock next tomorrow, but he will never _______ .
(4) Women ________ only a small proportion(比例) of the prison population.
(5) I must ________ the loss anyhow.
2to start with (at the beginning, at first)起初，开始时；(for one thing)第一，首先(给出首要理由)
start with(＝begin with)以……开始
start over 重新开始 start out 出发，动身【活学活用】
(1) I was pretty nervous ___________, but after a while I was fine. 我一开始有些紧张，但过了一会儿就好了。
(2)I don’t want to buy that car. ____________ ,it is much too expensive.
我不想买那辆车，首先它太贵了。
(3)What time did you ________ ?你是几点钟动身的？
3set off(to start to go somewhere)出发，动身(for ＋地点)；(to cause an explosion)使爆炸；(to make sth. start happening, especially when you do not intend to do so)引起，激发
(1)set out (for…)启程，动身(去……) set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事 set aside 留出，省出set…in (be set in…) 以……为背景 set up 建立，设立；开创，开办
(2)set a date/time (for…) 确定……的日期/时间
set the alarm 设置闹钟 set the table 摆桌子(准备吃饭)
Ⅵ.句型学习
He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright! 他听起来好像要吓死了！
句型公式
as if “好像”，引导从句
●look/seem/sound/appear, etc. ＋as if 从句
●主句＋as if 引导的从句
●主句＋as if＋to do/doing/done，etc.
【活学活用】
根据语境用set短语的适当形式填空
(1) Try to ________ some time each day for exercise.
(2) Jerry and I __________ on foot for the beach.
(3) Any movement could have _______ the bomb.
(4) They want to ______ their own importexport business.
(5) On arriving there, they _______ to do the task.
(6) The movie is ______ Shanghai in the 1940’s.
【注意事项】
(1)as if从句的语气及时态
①as if 从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所叙述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：
It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。
②as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所叙述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：a. 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：
He talks as if he knew where she was.
他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
b. 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”表示。如：
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。
c. 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示。如：
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
(2) as if 还可用于省略句中
如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下形容词(短语)、介词短语、不定式或分词等。如：Tom raised his hands as if (he was) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry.
她匆忙离开房间好像生气了。
【活学活用】
(1)He behaved as if nothing _____________ . 他表现得若无其事。
(2)It’s my birthday. As if ______________ !今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！
课后练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no e_______.
2．With the help of his friends, he finally s_____ the problem.
3．I p_______ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 4．The paper published a ______ (评论) of her book.
5．A s______ is used to protect us from bad weather.
Ⅱ.选词填空
hang on， to start with，make one’s way， play a trick on，make one’s fortune
1. No one likes to _________________ .
2. He went to New York City without a penny in his pocket, hoping to _______________ .
3. ____________ we haven’t enough money, and secondly we’re too busy.
4. ________ a minute. I will get him.
5. He ____________ towards the seaside, curious but a little frightened.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·江苏卷] The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good
________.
A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution
D．civilization
【解析】 B本题考查名词辨析。have a very good reputation表示“享有很高的声誉”。expectation期待、期望，contribution贡献，civilization文明，均不符合语境，故排除。
2．People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited C．anxious
D．careful
【解析】 A本题考查形容词辨析。be curious about sth.对某事好奇。3．[2010·天津卷] My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A．by B．on C．for D．against
【解析】 D本题考查固定搭配。warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事。根据语境选D。
4．Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will ________ the main points at the end.
A．recover B．review C．require D．remember
【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。review复习；recover恢复；require要求；remember记住。
5．Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish
【解析】 C本题考查动词辨析。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说“父母们想保护孩子们不受到任何伤害”。shelter 作动词可表示“保护，庇护”。spot弄脏，认出，发现，定位；dismiss开除，使解散；distinguish区别。
6．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.
A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid
【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。vivid生动的；clear清晰的；cautious 谨慎的；funny有趣的。
7．American Indians ________ about five percent of the
U．S.population.
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
【解析】 C本题考查动词短语辨析。A项fill up表示“装满，填满”；B项bring up表示“抚养”；C项make up表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆，和解”；D项set up表示“建立，建造”。句意为：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。
8．Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.
A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside
【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。give off表示“发出(光等)，排出，放出”；turn down表示“把声音调小，拒绝”；take over表示“接管”；set aside表示“撇开，放在一边，不顾；保留”。
9．His illness ________ his absence.
A．makes out B．accounts for C．figures out D．finds out
【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。account for…解释……的原因。句意为：他因为生病，所以才缺席。
10．[2011·天津卷] I________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 【解析】 B考查动词辨析。open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1,000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。
必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事 命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词） ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. _________ adj.使人困惑的→________ adj. 感到困惑的→confuse v．使人困惑；混淆 2. _____v. 不同，有区别→different adj. 有区别的，不同的→_________ n. 区别，差异 3. ______ n. 种类→variation n. 变化→_______ adj.各种各样的→____ v. 变化，不同 4. _____________n．通告；宣告；通知→_________ vt.通告，宣告→announcer n．广播员，播音员 5．add v．增加→_______ n. 增添，增加→_________ adj.附加的，另外的→___________ adv. 另外 6. _______ v. 简化→simple adj.简单的→______ adv.简单地，仅仅 7. combination n. 组合，结合→________ v. 组合，结合 8. _______v．批评→_______ n. 批评→critical adj. 批评的 9. ________n. 参考，查阅→refer v．谈及，提及，涉及，参考 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．有相同的特点 2．有影响；使不相同3．充满，填满 4．四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A及B相比7．毕竟；终究 8．做某事有困难 9．引起，导致；通向10．(偶然)学会 11．同意；支持 12．称A为B 13．幸亏；多亏14．毕业于 15．消失 have…in common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off Ⅲ.佳句再现 1. It doesn’t ______________________ a teacher speaks British __ American English. 老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。 2. The other two areas ______ the two varieties ____ are spelling and pronunciation. 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。 3. The British use prepositions ______ Americans sometimes _____ them… 英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略…… 4．When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw _________ _____________ that the British and the Americans are two nations _______ by a common language, he was obviously _____________ the differences. 当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/284747704.html,pare A with B 与…比
高中英语外研版必修五单词Module 1 1.have …in common 有相同的特点43. look n. 外观；外表；样子 2. linguist n. 语言学家44. criticize vt. 批评 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同45. standard adj. 标准的 4. accent n. 口音46. reference n. 参考；查阅 5. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6. motorway n. （英）高速公路 7. underground n. （英）地铁 8. subway n. （美）地铁 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） 10. flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把 11. queue vi. （英）排队（等候） 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition n. 介词 14. compare vt.比较 15. omit vt. 省略 16. variety n. 种类 17. differ vi. 不同；有区别 18. settler n. 移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark n. 评论；讲话 21. variation n. 变化 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily adv. 不断地；持续地 24. satellite n. 卫星 25. flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. l switch n. 开关 27. ead to 引起；导致 28. structure n. 结构；体系 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 30. announcement n. 声明；宣告 31. linguistics n. 语言学 32. edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add vt. 加；增加 35. in favour of 同意；支持 36. present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… 38. attempt n. 努力；尝试 39. simplify vt. 简化 40. combination n. 组合；结合 41.thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He
高中英语外研版必修五单词表—中文 1.有相同的特点 2.语言学家 3.有影响，使不相同 4.口音 5.显然的；显而易见的 6.英）高速公路 7.英）地铁 8.美）地铁 9.四处走动（旅行） 10.美）手电筒；火把 11.英）排队（等候） 12.令人困惑的；难懂的 13.介词 14.比较 15.省略 16.种类 17.不同；有区别 18.移民；定居者 19.与……相似 20.评论；讲话 21.变化 22.做某事有困难 23.不断地；持续地 24.卫星 25.轻打；轻弹；抖动 26.开关27.引起；导致 28.结构；体系 29.迅速地 30.声明；宣告 31.语言学 32.广播、电视节目的）期；版 33.逗人喜爱的 34.加；增加 35.同意；支持 36.陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37.称……为…… 38.努力；尝试 39.简化 40.组合；结合 41.幸亏，多亏 42.与众不同的 43.外观；外表；样子 44.批评 45.标准的 46.参考；查阅 47.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 48.令人满意的 49.充满压力的；紧张的 50.会计 51.理发师 52.生物化学家 53.电工；电器技师
54.矿工 55.志愿者 56.主动）提出（愿意做某事） 57.信号 58.尤其；特别 59.垂直的；陡峭的 60.平均 61.理论上；从理论上来说 62.实际上；在实践中 63.遵守 64.事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数 65.弯曲处；弯道 66.圆形的 67.指挥 68.经过 69.以为……理所当然 70.相遇；邂逅 71.影响）深刻的；极大的 72.对……产生影响 73.任务；职责；使命 74.站好位置以备…… 75.垂直的 76.注意到 77.暂时的；临时的 78.冰箱 79.冻住；冻僵 80.合同；契约81.挣（钱） 82.长久的；永久的；永恒的 83.工资；薪水 84.全体职员；员工 85.签字；签署 86.代理人；经纪人 87.分析家；分析师 88.申请 89.推理；推断 90.组织的 91.工作；职位 92.厨师 93.需要 94.合同）可续签的 95.必不可少的；绝对重要的 96.模特 97.电影、电视或照片的）镜头 98.作为……的回应 99.感激的；感谢的 100.可获得的 101.数据库；资料库 102.要求；需要 103.生物信息学（研究）者104.传统的 105.年轻人 106.遭受（痛苦） 107.病理学家
M2 A job worth doing 一．单词 A 1．Last night we got together and had a______ (令人满意的) meal. 2．He is not ________ (合格的) to teach English. 3．The teacher ________ (要求) that we should finish our work the next day. 4．The desk is broken.It ________ (需要) repairing. 5．Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a ________ (传统的) house? 6．We are ________ (感激的) to you for your help. 7．Our business has ________ (遭受) from lack of investment. 8．He has ________ (申请)for a job to our company. 9．He ________ (提出) to help me when I got into trouble. 10．They are living under very ________ (充满压力的) conditions. B．词汇拓展 1.n.压力→adj 充满压力的 2.n.影响→v.影响 3.V.分析→n.分析家 二．短语互译 A 1 .in particular 2 in theory 3. in practice 4. 实际上；在实践中 4. take...for granted 5．have an effect on 6. 站好位置以备……7 注意到 B 1．He (主动帮忙）as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. 2．The driver was punished for not （遵守交通规则）3．Doctors have said as many as 50 percent of the patients don't take medicine （按照指示）
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
外研版高中英语必修五全册全英文教案Module 1 British and American English Period 1Introduction& Reading and speaking Teaching Aim: Help the students to know some differences between British English and American English. Teaching Important Point: Help the students to know some differences between British English and American English. Teaching Difficult Point: How to improve their speaking ability. Teaching Aid: the blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step1. Read the quotations and answer the questions: 1) What is the topic of the quotations? 2) Whose opinion is the most optimistic? 3) Whose opinion is the most pessimistic? Step2. Read the emails and say what the writers have in common.
Step3. Check the true statements 1) People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.( Open) 2) People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.(Not true) 3) Chinese characters can be understood by all speakers of Chinese.(True) 4) American English is very different from British English.(Not true) 5) People from Britain can’t understand people from America.( Not true) Period 2 Reading& Language points Teaching Aim: Help the students to understand the text and some language points. Teaching Important Point: Improve the students’ reading ability. Teaching Difficult Point: How to improve their reading ability. Teaching Aid: the blackboard Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Reading Read the passage and find out ways in which British and American English are different. Step 2. Complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases. Step 3. Language points 1、get around: 四处走动，到处旅游 eg. She gets around with the help of a stick. 2、differ from: 不同于… differ in: 在…方面不同 3、be similar to: 与…相似 4、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth.
外研版高二英语必修五Module 4 Carnival Part1词汇精讲精练 一、重点词汇 1.mark vt. ①to write, to draw a symbol, line...做记号 mark A with B; mark B on A 用B在A上做记号 eg. Some drivers mark the cars_____”New Drivers. Take Care Please”. ②to celebrate or officially remember an event 纪念 eg.This is a ceremony______the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911. ③to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen 标志着 eg. ___________Ben Laden________a great change in anti-terrorism war in Afghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。） ④to give marks to students’ work 批改 eg. I hate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷） n. 污点（spot,dirt); 符号，记号；成绩，分数 be marked with 标记着 be marked on 标记在…… mark down 记下，降低……价格、分数 make one’s mark 出名，成功 Exercise: 写出下列句子中mark的含义 ①He made marks with a pencil. ②The festival is to mark the city’s 200th anniversary. ③He was marking essay in his small study. ④He did well to get such a good mark. There is no_____of rain today. It is not necessary for you to take your raincoat. A.mark B.symbol C.sign D.message Through hard work, the girl has achieved______progress since the beginning of this semester. A. remarked B.remarking C.marked D.remarkable 2.dress vi./vt. sb. dress sb. be dressed in=dress oneself in dress up as /for 装扮成；为……装扮 dress sb. up as /for 把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人 eg. _________a long time__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。） He____________and went out in a hurry.(他给儿子穿好衣服就匆匆出去了。）Many people______________animals during carnival. (在狂欢节期间，很多人都把自己打扮成动物。） 比较：put on, wear, dress, have on Exercise:
module1 外研版高中英语必修五module1 外研版高中英语必修五 1 have…in common 1 有相同的特点 2 n. linguist 2 语言学家 3 make a difference 3 有影响，使不相同 4 n. accent 4 口音 5 adj. obvious 5 显然的；显而易见的 6 n. motorway 6 （英）高速公路 7 n. underground 7 （英）地铁 8 n. subway 8 （美）地铁 9 get around 9 四处走动（旅行） 10 n. flashlight 10 （美）手电筒；火把 11 vi. queue 11 （英）排队（等候） 12 adj. confusing 12 令人困惑的；难懂的 13 n. preposition 13 介词 14 vt. compare 14 比较 15 vt. omit 15 省略 16 n. variety 16 种类 17 vi. differ 17 不同；有区别 18 n. settler 18 移民；定居者 19 be similar to 19 与……相似 20 n. remark 20 评论；讲话 21 n. variation 21 变化 22 have difficulty(in)doing sth 22 做某事有困难 23 adv. steadily 23 不断地；持续地 24 n. satellite 24 卫星 25 n. flick 25 轻打；轻弹；抖动
26 n. switch 26 开关 27 ead to 27 引起；导致 28 n. structure 28 结构；体系 29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地 30 n. announcement 30 声明；宣告 31 n. linguistics 31 语言学 32 n. edition 32 （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的 34 vt. add 34 加；增加 35 in favour of 35 同意；支持 36 vt. present 36 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37 refer to…as…37 称……为…… 38 n. attempt 38 努力；尝试 39 vt. simplify 39 简化 40 n. combination 40 组合；结合 41 thanks to 41 幸亏，多亏 42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的 43 n. look 43 外观；外表；样子 44 vt. criticize 44 批评 45 adj. standard 45 标准的 46 n. reference 46 参考；查阅 module2 module2 1 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的；思维的， 2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的 3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的；紧张的 4 n. accountant 4 会计
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1. ___________________ adj.令人满意的→ _______ adj.感到满意的→ satisfy v．使人满意→ __________ n. 满意 2._______ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ ________ adj.感到压力的→ stress n. 压力v．强调 3. volunteer n．志愿者v. 志愿，自愿→ _________ adj. 志愿的，义务的 4. direct v. 指挥，指导，指路adj.直接的，坦率的adv.直接地→ _______ adv.直接地；立即，马上→ ________ n. 指导，指挥，方向→ ________ n．指导者，主管；董事；导演→directory n. (电话)号码簿 5.________ adj. 合格的，称职的→ _______ v．使具有资格，使合格→ qualification n．资格，限制条件 6. ______ v. 冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结→ _______ adj. 极冷的→______ adj.被冻住的，冷冻的→freezer n. 冰箱 7. _____ vt.签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势→ signature n．签名 8. apply v. 申请，应用→ _________n. 申请，申请书 9. require v. 需要，要求→ ___________ n. 要求，必要条件 10. ____ v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历→suffering n．痛苦，苦难 11.__________ n．个性，性格→ _________ adj.私人的，亲自的→ __________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→ person n．人 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．尤其；特别 2．平均 3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中 6．遵守规则7．靠……生活 8．以为……理所当然9．经过 10．对……产生影响11．志愿/主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周 14．占据 15．适合/有资格做某事16. (未)注意到17．申请 18．作为……的回应 19．休假一天 20．与……有关 in particular on average come off in theory in practice respect/obey the rules live on take…for granted pass by have an effect on…volunteer to do sth. call out week in, week out take up be qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice of apply for