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2014华东理工大学学位英语考试模拟试题

2014华东理工大学学位英语考试模拟试题
2014华东理工大学学位英语考试模拟试题

华东理工大学

继续教育学院学位考试模拟试题一

(考试时间:120 分钟)

姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号__________ 校区_____________ 注意:请将1~85的答案划在答题卡上

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points)

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A) He was late for school on the first day.

B) He had a funny face.

C) He was the first person she met at school.

D) He liked to show off in class.

2.A) Tony thought the experiment was well done.

B) Tony finished the experiment last night.

C) Tony could not continue the experiment.

D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.

3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.

B) The restaurant is too far from their school.

C) The price is high in the restaurant.

D) The restaurant serves good food.

4.A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.

B) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.

C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.

D) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.

5.A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.

B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.

C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.

D) The woman has been complaining too much.

6. A) On a busy street. B) In a Hong Kong hotel.

C) At an airport. D) At a booking office.

7. A) In a bank. B) In a school.

C) In a clothing store. D) In a barbershop.

8. A) Mr. Long’ s briefing was unnecessarily long .

B) The woman should have been more attentive.

C) Mr. Long’ s briefing was not relevant to the mission.

D) The woman needn’t have attended the briefing.

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.

9. A) The Blacks. B) The whites.

C) The Chinese. D) The Japanese.

10. A) In China town . B) In the northern part of the city.

C) All over the city. D) In Japan Town.

11. A) 12,000. B) 700,000.

C) 50,000. D) 20,000.

12. A) He thinks the city is pretty. B) He likes to talk about it.

C) He travels a lot in the city. D) He teaches ethnic history at a university.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13. A) She tried to help newcomers to her country.

B) She wanted to teach English better.

C) She planned to write about the evening school.

D) She was interested in foreigners.

14. A) Reading. B) Grammar.

C) Speaking. D) Writing.

15. A) Have classes. B) Meet his brother.

C) Work in a restaurant. D) See his uncle.

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language –all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may ―fail‖ at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.

These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

16. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when .

A.he has given up his drinking habit

B.he has made great efforts in his work

C.he is keen on learning anything new

D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey

17. In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would.

A.succeed in climbing up the social ladder

B.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements

C.face difficulties and take up challenges

D.aim high and reach his goal each time

18. When the author says ―a new way of being‖ (Line 3, Para. 3)he is referring to .

A. a new approach to experiencing the world B) a new way of taking risks

C. a new method of perceiving ourselves D) a new system of adaptation to change

19. For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except .

A.curiosity about more chances B) open-mindedness to new experiences

C) promptness in self-adaptation D) avoidance of internal fears and doubts

20. What is the best title of the passage?

A) A Product of Growth B) Both Aspects of Growth

C) A Process of Growth D) Growth-Product or Process

Passage Two

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfasts at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.

For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. ―Going without breakfast does not affect performance,‖ said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, ―nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.‖

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. ―The literature,‖ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, ―is poor.‖

21. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ______.

A) the year the author wrote the article

B) 1977

C) any year between 1977 and 1983

D) 1983

22. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ______.

A) several studies have been done in the past few years

B) the omission of breakfast do es no harm to one’s health

C) adults have especially made studies in this field

D) eating little in the morning is good for health

23. ―…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance‖ (in Line 13) means ______.

A) anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

B) not giving people breakfast improves performance

C) having breakfast does not improve performance, either

D) people having breakfast do improve their performances, too

24. The word ―literature‖ in the last sentence refers to _______.

A) written works on a particular subject

B) stories, poems, plays, etc.

C) any printed material

D) the modern literature of America

25. What can be inferred from the passage is that _________.

A) breakfast does not affect performance

B) Dr.Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

C) not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

D) Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Three

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the ideal of ―equal opportunity‖.

Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.

Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.

It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1930. One study of 5000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.

It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too

early to benefit from the prizes —money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, ―It’s up to you‖.

26. It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children _________.

A) a more enjoyable time at school B) the same chances in society

C) the right to a better school D) higher scores in intelligence tests

27. People would like to think that __________.

A) equal number of poor and rich children reach university

B) those with the least money get the best education

C) intelligent children are always chosen by the system

D) only clever children do well

28. Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because _________.

A) many of the clever ones leave school early

B) fewer go to university than ever before

C) more than half leave school when they are 16

D) fewer boys than girls stay at school after 16

29. Many children leave school early because _________.

A) their social circumstances make them unhappy

B) they are forced to work early by their parents

C) their schooling is a dull and unhappy experience

D) their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions

30. This article shows that equal opportunity in education___________________.

A) is a thing of the past B) has greatly improved our society

C) is there for those who merit it D) has not yet been achieved

Passage Four

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.

Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.

A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.

This disparity (盖弃)suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.

"Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal," Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."

These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie (卡路里)milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙),depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.

What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.

The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.

31. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?

A) How we perceive the food we eat. B) What ingredients the food contains

C) When we eat our meals. D) How fast we eat our meals.

32. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?

A) You would probably be more picky about food.

B) You would not feel like eating the same food.

C) You would have a good appetite.

D) You would not feel so hungry.

33. What do we learn from the 2011 study?

A) Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.

B) Food labels may influence our body’s response to food.

C) Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.

D) People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.

34. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?

A) Trick ourselves into eating less. B) Choose food with fewer calories.

C) Concentrate on food while eating. D) Pick dishes of the right size.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.

B) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.

C) Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.

D) Good eating habits will contribute to our health.

Part III Vocabulary and structure (15 points)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

36. To our regret, it wasn’t such a good dinner ______ my parents had promised us.

A) that B) which

C) as D) what

37. __________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A) When compared B) Compare

C) While comparing D) Comparing

38. ___________ they first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.

A) That was form Stephen B) It was Stephen whom

C) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that

39. She must have had an accident, or she _________ then.

A) would have been here B) had to be here

C) should be here D) would be here

40. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.

A) must be sent B) would be sent

C) be sent D) were sent

41 Hardly ________ the helicopter _______ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.

A) had…landed B) has…landed

C) did…land D) was…landing

42. On that day, many students from our school went there to watch the iron tower _________.

A) to erect B) be erected

C) erecting D) being erected

43. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.

A) to be informed B) on informing

C) informed D) informing

44. She never laughed, _________ lose her temper.

A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever

C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did

45. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A) after which B) for which

C) with which D) at which

46. Mrs. Brown is supposed _______ for Italy last week.

A) to have left B) to be leaving

C) to leave D) to have been left

47. _________ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint.

A) However B) So long as

C) Since D) Even though

48. The supply of electric power to Shanghai and neighboring districts has had to be ________.

A) weakened B) restricted

C) omitted D) lowered

49. New study reveals it may be not advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.

A) reveal B) display

C) expose D) show

50. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

A) former B) previous

C) late D) prior

51. A month later, I find this treatment very _________ to my health.

A) advisable B) beneficial

C) invaluable D) worthy

52. As a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend in deed and a good friend is one who will

_______ you when you are in trouble.

A) stand for B) stand by

C) stand up to D) stand up with

53. Some hard plastics can be _______ metals in manufacturing machine parts.

A) substituted for B) taken the place of

C) replaced in D) given way to

54. It has been now discovered that some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.

A) transplanted B) transformed

C) transported D) transmitted

55. When you travel abroad, one should remember that in some cities customers don't ______

about prices.

A) debate B) consult

C) dispute D) bargain

56. He was never successful although he remained one of those who ______ fame and fortune

during his life.

A) preserve B) reserve

C) pursue D) rescue

57. The government is now on a tight ________, but it still plans to spend about $4 billion on

education for the coming year, which is much more than what people expected.

A) allowance B) budget

C) allocation D) booklet

58. The pictures in the book help to ____ what happened in that strike.

A) cultivate B) frustrate

C) illustrate D) negotiate

59. I have _______ a lot of time and effort in this plan because I don’t want it to fail.

A) invented B) invited

C) invested D) inputted

60. Though ____ in a metropolitan city, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain

facts of small-town life.

A) raised B) grown

C) developed D) cultivated

61. Hatred ____ by racial discrimination has often led to many conflicts in that area.

A) gathered B) generated

C) occurred D) arose

62. His great contribution to Chinese literature made his name a ____ word across the country.

A) home B) house

C) household D) family

63. The official was ____ of taking bribes when he was in charge of that project and arrested

yesterday.

A) suspected B) inspected

C) respected D) expected

64. Every culture has developed its strong _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally

strong negative attitudes toward others.

A) preferences B) expectations

C) fantasies D) fashions

65. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _____.

A) precaution B) crisis

C) emergency D) urgency

Part IV Cloze (10 points)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) ―(66) ______ home‖. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (67) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.

Cash (68) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (69) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (70) _________ financially. There are obvious (71) ________of living at home—personal laundry is usually (72) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (73) _________. And there is (74) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.

On the other hand, (75) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(76) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (77) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (78) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (79) _________ finding somewhere else to live?

If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (80) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (81) _________. If you are going to work in a (82) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (83) _________ these should be approached with (84) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (85) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.

66. A) satisfactory B) perfect C) imaginary D) ideal

67. A) deficiencies B) weaknesses C) insufficiencies D) limitations

68. A) cut B) shortage C) lack D) drain

69. A) getting back B) getting in C) getting over D) getting along

70. A) improve B) enhance C) develop D) proceed

71. A) concerns B) issues C) advantages D) problems

72. A) still B) always C) habitually D) consequently

73. A) call in B) call over C) call upon D) call out

74. A) always B) rarely C) little D) sometimes

75. A) little B) enough C) many D) much

76. A) and B) but C) still D) or

77. A) tolerant B) hostile C) indifferent D) good-tempered

78. A) agreement B) consensus C) compromise D) deal

79. A) go about B) go over C) go in for D) go through

80. A) seldom B) less C) probably D) certainly

81. A) dependent B) realistic C) valuable D) reliable

82. A) familiar B) cold C) humid D) new

83. A) though B) while C) since D) as

84. A) enthusiasm B) hesitation C) caution D) concern

85. A) same B) equivalent C) equal D) similarity

Part V Translation (5 points)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet.

86. The environmental problems ______________________________ (没有他们说得那么严

重)in their report..

87. It is often said that on no account ____________________________________ (我们忽略知

识的价值).

88. ____________________________________ (既然考试迫在眉睫) , I am compelled to give

up doing sports.

89. It is time the authorities concerned ________________________________(采取措施来解决

交通问题的时候了).

90. Thanks to his consistent encouragement, ______________________________ (我终于实现

我的梦想).

Part VI Writing (15 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled“Online or Offline Learning”. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outlines given in Chinese.

注意:

请将作文写在答题纸上

Online Learning or Offline Learning

1.一些学生喜欢从网络获得知识

2.另一些学生喜欢课堂学习

3. 我的观点

华东理工大学

继续教育学院学位考试模拟试题一

答题纸

姓名____________ 班级__________学号__________ 校区_______________

Part V Translation (5 points):

86.__________________________________________________________________

87. __________________________________________________________________

88. __________________________________________________________________

89. __________________________________________________________________

90. ___________________________________________________________________________ Part VI Writing (15 points):

Online Learning or Offline Learning

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成人学位英语考试模拟试题

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