高考英语中的几种特殊句型
高考英语中的几种特殊句型主要包括强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be 句型、倒装句及省略句。
1．强调句型：
句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…
be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型；若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
如：It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn't until; when
D. wasn't until; that
试题解析：这句话显然是对句中的时间状语until we had stayed for a couple of weeks进行强调说明,因此强调句的关系词it is…that…应该首先被考虑,A、C两个选项有when不能选,同时,
表示“直到…才…”的句型是“not…until….”。所以选择D。
2．反意疑问句：
句型结构形式：句子+简短的疑问
(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准；但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess 等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can't,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let's．．．时,后面用shall／shan't we；前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will／won't you。
(4)前面句子是I'm…时,后面用aren't l；句子是I'm not…时,后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone／anybody／everyone／everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式：
(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反；但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。
如：Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the loom at that time,________?
A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he
试题解析：这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian,所以要填didn’t he。一些考生受“当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,suppose,guess,believe等动词时,反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定”规则的影响,误填了was there。所以此题选择C。
3．祈使句：祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you；否定式一般是在前面加Don't。
在“祈使句,+and／and then／or／or else/otherwise+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and／or／and then+句子”。
4．感叹句：句型：what +a(n)+adj +n．+主语+be!；How +adj／adv．+主语+动词!
5．There be句型：注意动词的形式；注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；注意主语补足语的形式。
6．倒装句：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装：
(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／SO+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,so提到句首时的倒装。
如：______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏卷)
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D.Unless;you will
试题解析：这里的only 引导的是句中的条件状语if you eat the correct foods,并置于句首,应该构成倒装。Unless引导的句子则不需要构成倒装,所以C和D选项都不对。所以选择A。
又如：_______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
试题解析：这是因在so/such…that…结构中,so/such位于句首时,主句部分的谓语动词构成部分倒装,that从句部分不改变。所以选择B。
特别注意：倒装句是近年高考单选题中非常常见的一种类型题。考生首先应该能把部分倒装和完全倒装区分开。所谓部分倒装即把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语前面,而保留主句谓语的剩余部分不变。在处理倒装句、强调句、省略句等特殊句式时,由于语序的变动,不少学生对此不熟悉,不习惯,建议可以先复原为陈述语序,再来做题。如：Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. 可复原为 A debate rarely attracted so much media attention.
7.省略句
(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。
(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
B．在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如：When／Where／If necessary。
C．当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。
D．当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。
8．对宾语从句的提问：特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。
(1)特殊疑问词必须置于句首；
(2)主句用疑问语序,而从句用陈述语序。当主句中的谓语动词是suggest时,宾语从句用虚拟语气。这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用should do sth.／be done或do／be done。由于这道题既考查了词序,又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法,增大了试题的难度系数。
如：_______be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
试题解析：做这样的题目时,可以假设宾语从句的主语,先写出其陈述句,再对其主语提问,如：I suggest Mr. Smith be sent to work there．对Mr. Smith提问：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? 答案选A。
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
高考英语讲义 一．倒装 1. 全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） （1）在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow. There lies a snake along the lake. （2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复）Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. （3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. （4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装） Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） （5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. On the desk lies a book. 2. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） （1）only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. （2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语特殊句式含解析 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word. —. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．so can I B．so I can C．neither can I D．neither I can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——那个人讲的什么语言？我一个词都听不懂。——我也不能，他来自印度。因此我猜是印地语。 考查倒装语序。 so can I我也能。用于肯定句后，指我也……； so I can我确实能，用于肯定句后，强调“我确实能……”；neither can I我也不能，用于否定句后，指“我也不能……”；neither I can结果不存在。根据句意可知前句是否定句，后句指“我也不能……”。故选C。 2．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 3．—Daviod’s made great progress recently. A．So is he B．So he is C．So has he D．So he has 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。 考点：考查固定句式。
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖 一．单项选择 1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
中考英语特殊句式经典 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— Could you let me know yesterday? — Because the traffic was heavy. A． why did you come late B． why do you come late C． why you came late D． why you come late 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．So do we 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装
1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
中考英语特殊句式专题 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 3．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 4．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/294135202.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
最新中考英语特殊句式练习题及答案 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— I have changed my job. — A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。 2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A．do B．will C．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句。 3． --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ? --- If I don’t go , ___________. A．so does he B．so he will C．neither will he D．neither does he 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。 考点：考查倒装。
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/294135202.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.