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现代商务英语综合教程第一册Chapter 1

现代商务英语综合教程第一册Chapter 1
现代商务英语综合教程第一册Chapter 1

Unit 1 Business Introduction

Background case

Warm-up questions

1.What accounts for Donald Trump’s business success?

2.What can business bring about?

3.Please illustrate “attitude is sometimes everything” with Donald Trump’s case.

Background Information

Donald J. Trump is a graduate of the Wharton School of Finance and started his business career in an office he shared with his father. In August of 2006, Mr. Trump was voted by BusinessWeek magazine as “the world’s most competitive businessperson.”

In New York City, the Trump signature is synonymous with the most prestigious of addresses, among them the world-renowned Fifth Avenue skyscraper, Trump Tower, the Trump International Hotel & Tower, voted the best U.S. Hotel by Conde Nast Traveler, Trump World Tower at the United Nations Plaza, 40 Wall Street, and Trump Park Avenue.

In a departure from his real estate acquisitions, Mr. Trump and the NBC Television Network are partners in the ownership and broadcast rights for the three largest beauty competitions in the world: the Miss Universe, Miss USA and Miss Teen USA Pageants. He is also the star and executive producer of the hit television series, “The Apprentice,” which has received national and worldwide attention. In the summer of 2004, his radio program on Clear Channel made its debut and broke all syndication records.

Mr. Trump has authored seven books, all of which became bestsellers. Trump Magazine was launched in 2004, Trump University Online in 2005, and the Donald J. Trump licensing program. In 2006, https://www.doczj.com/doc/228912416.html,, an online travel agency, made its debut, as did Trump Productions in Los Angeles.

Eleven Questions With Donald Trump

1.Question: If you, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Herb Kelleher and Larry Ellison got marooned

on a desert island, who would end up running the place and who would end up as dinner?

Answer: We would find a way to order in and have a productive meeting at the same time.

2.Question: How long would Larry and Sergei, the co-founders of Google, last on your

show?

Answer: That would depend on whether they were good team players and if they had an original idea or two.

3.Question: Would you fire your son or daughter?

Answer: Yes, if they deserved it, but fortunately they are well prepared for their positions, so I doubt they would ever merit being fired.

4.Question: What do you do to chill out?

Answer: Playing golf provides me with my version of chilling out, plus I develop golf

c ourses, so it’s a productive way to spen

d my chill time.

5.Question: At the end of our life, what do you want to be remembered for?

Answer: As a builder who has enhanced the cities and communities where I have built and/or developed.

6.Question: What’s the difference between the Donald Trump on “The Apprentice” and the

Donald Trump in every day business meetings?

Answer: Business meetings are more about negotiation skills whereas “The Apprentice”

falls into the job interview or audition category. I have business meetings with people who are looking to do business, not people who are looking for a job. My attitude on “The Apprentice” is as an employer looking at possible future employees. I don’t look to mold any of my business associates.

7.Question: If you could apprentice with anyone in history, who would it be?

Answer: My father was a great mentor. He’d be hard to replace.

8.Question: Not many people make billions, lose billions, and then make billions all over

again. How did you pull this off?

Answer: To me it was a blip, not a catastrophe. I knew I was destined to succeed, and I kept focused on that belief. I’m very tenacious...and I don’t give up.

9.Question: If you graduated from Wharton in 2006 instead of in the 1960s, what industry

would you go into?

Answer: Real estate. I love it and it still exists as a career and as a viable passion.

10.Question: What do you think of two guys in a garage showing amateur videos selling out

for $1.7 billion?

Answer: I’d say they had a great idea—my hat’s off to them.

11.Question: TV is TV, real life is real life: What’s the most important real-life advice you

can give to an entrepreneur?

Answer: You have to love what you do. Without passion, great success is hard to come by. An entrepreneur will have tough times if he or she isn’t passionate about what they’re doing. People who love what they’re doing don’t give up. It’s never even a consideration. It’s a pretty simple formula.

New words: 1. subsequent, 2. boom, 3. anonymous, 4. domination, 5. preoccupation, 6. ethos, 7. pervade, 8. cede, 9. obsessive, 10. frugality

1.subsequent= adj. following in time or order; succeeding

●Subsequent events proved me wrong. 后来发生的事证明我错了。

●Most countries in Europe were in a mess during the period subsequent to World

War Two. 二战后的一段时期中,大部分欧洲国家陷入了窘境。

●Subsequent to its success as a play, it was made into a film. 该剧在舞台上获

得成功之後, 又摄制成了电影。

2.boom= v. to grow or develop rapidly; flourish

●The county boomed when gold was discovered there. 那个县在发现了黄金后

便繁荣起来。

●Business boomed after the depression. 萧条之后生意兴隆起来。

3.anonymous= having an unknown or unacknowledged name

●An anonymous author wrote this book. 这本书出自无名氏之手。

●She vanished into the vast anonymous mass of the population of London. 她消

失在伦敦的茫茫人海中了。

●Anonymous donors give money through the program “Hope for Haiti”. 很多匿

名的捐助者通过“为海地的希望”节目捐钱。

4.domination=n. mastery or supremacy over another or others

●The company has struggled to maintain its domination in the marketplace.该公

司奋力维持其市场优势。

●Some crimes are committed under the domination of rage emotion. 很多的犯

罪是在愤怒的情绪控制下发生的。

●Leadership is based on inspiration, not domination; on cooperation, not

intimidation. 领导力应该基于鼓励,而不是控制;应该基于合作,而不是

胁迫。

5.preoccupation= something that preoccupies or engrosses the mind

●He always takes his preoccupation with the educational cause.他总是一心想着

教育事业。

●“Preoccupation with o utcomes makes us mindless,” says Harvard psychologist

Ellen Langer. 哈佛大学心理学家艾伦·兰杰尔说:“只关心结果就会不动脑

筋。”

●His main preoccupation at that time was getting enough to eat 他那时盘算的

是如何填饱肚子.

6.ethos=n. the disposition, character, or fundamental values peculiar to a specific

person, people, culture, or movement

●The path he saw himself taking in his research seemed directly opposed to the

ethos of the department.他发现自己的研究路线似乎与系里的精神截然不

同。

●His book captures exactly the ethos of Elizabethan England.他的书准确地描绘

了英国伊丽莎白时代的风土人情.

●The ethos of Japanese patriotism and enterprise-loving evolves from the

thought of being loyal to the ruler in Confucian thought. 儒家的忠君思想,演

化为日本人爱国、爱企业的风气。

7.pervade= to be present throughout; permeate

● A very real sense of peace seemed to pervade my whole being. 一种真正的安

详感似乎占据了我整个身心。

●Networks pervade technology: the Internet, power grids and transportation

systems are but a few examples. 网络普遍存在科技之中,像是互联网、电

力网及运输系统等等。

●By loving and pampering them, this loving aura will pervade our house, our

whole family, and emanate beyond, extending the positive atmosphere to the

world. 我们这样爱护他们、宠爱他们,这种爱的气氛就会充满我们整个房

子、整个家庭,然后也会散发出来,带给世界好的气氛。

8.cede=to yield; grant

●The imperialist powers repeatedly forced the Qing government to cede territory

and pay indemnities. 帝国主义列强多次强迫清朝政府割地赔款。

● A key stumbling block continues to be U. S. reluctance to cede any power in

Iraq. 但是美国不愿意放弃在伊拉克的任何权力,仍然是一个重要的绊脚

石。

●The debater refused to cede the point to her opponent. 辩论者拒绝向她的对

手放弃其主张

9.obsessive= compulsively preoccupied with a fixed idea or an unwanted feeling or

emotion, often accompanied by symptoms of anxiety

●She's obsessive about punctuality. 她对守时十分固执。

●Her anxiety is due to her obsessive need to win. 过分地要赢造成了她的焦虑。

●The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsessive fan who is

making her life a misery. 那个女演员要求法庭保护,使她不再受那个把她

的生活搞得一团糟的痴狂影迷的骚扰。

10.frugality= prudence in avoiding waste

●Industry is fortune’s right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节

俭是幸运的左手。

●Without frugality none can be rich, and with it very few will be poor. 不俭难致

富,节约不会穷。

●Be grateful to the human world. Cultivate diligence and frugality. Be content

with what you have. Practice generosity. 对世间要有感恩的美德,对生活要

有勤俭的习惯,对物质要有知足的修养,对他人要有喜舍的布施。

Useful Phrases: 1. by accident, 2. deserve the credit, 3. in favor of, 4. stem from, 5. prey on

1. by accident=not purposely

●Fleming discovered penicillin by accident in 1928. 弗莱明在1928年偶然发现了青

霉素。

●He became a photographer more by accident than by design. 他能成为摄影师与其

说是有意为之,不如说是纯属偶然

●In Paris, the beauty and charm of the ages have remained intact not by accident but

by stringently enforced city planning regulations. 在巴黎,美好的历史遗迹仍然完整地保存着,这不是一种偶然现象,而是由国家城市规划条例中严格规定要求的结果。

2. deserve the credit=be worthy of the honor of some achievement

●This is an extraordinary achievement in which all who have contributed can take

great pride, for which all of you deserve much credit. 这些非凡的成就,都是你们努力耕耘的成果,所有付出过努力的人都可引以为荣,都值得表扬。

●Those who committed themselves then to peacefully resolve the Hong Kong

question, and all those who worked tirelessly through all the difficulties of the

transition, deserve much thanks and credit. 过去曾致力和平解决香港问题的人

士,以及所有曾竭力克服过渡期间重重困难的人士,均居功至伟,我谨向他们致以衷心的谢意。

3. in favor of =1) on the side of

●In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures. 在

内部讨论时,他表示赞成削减军事开支。

●There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against. 十六票赞成我的建

议,十五票反对。

●2) being replaced by以…取代

Price control would gradually disappear in favor of a free market.价格控制逐渐被

自由市场所代替。

4. Stem from=originate or come from

●Correct decisions stem from correct judgments. 正确的决心来源于正确的判断。

●Theories stem from practice first, then can direct practicing. 首先是理论来自实

践,然后理论又指导实践。

5. Prey on=1)bother, annoy

●The thought that he was responsible for her death preyed on his mind.他一想到自己

对她的死负有责任就感到心如刀割

2) feed on

Cats prey on birds and mice. 猫捕食鸟和鼠。

Difficult Sentences

1. But that day, he was standing beside a car with a colleague, peering into the boot, and realizing that the bulky wooden table he held in his hands was never going to fit, at which point he uttered 12 words that would come to transform a culture: “Oh God, then, let’s pull off the legs and put them underneath.”(Para. 1)

句中peering into the boot, and realizing that the bulky wooden table he held in his hands was never going to fit是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随动作,at which point he uttered 12 words that would come to transform a culture: “Oh God, then, let’s pull off the legs and put them underneath.”是状语从句,解释说明情况。

2. Flatpack, elevated to the status of an all-encompassing philosophy, began to work miracles. (Para.2)

句中elevated to the status of an all-encompassing philosophy是过去分词短语作定语,修饰flatpack。

3. It meant making home furnishing so cheap that the furniture dealer for whom Lundgren worked, a local farmer’s son named Ingvar Kamprad, would become the richest man and would boom his furniture empire of Ikea. (Para. 2)

这是主谓宾结构,making…boom his furniture empire of Ikea作meant的宾语,for whom Lundgren worked作furniture dealer的定语,a local farmer’s son named Ingvar Kamprad 是the furniture dealer的同位语。

Speaking Activities

1.At the crossroad of your life after your graduation, which road would you like to take,

to start your own business or to join in the job hunting competition?

2.Do you have knowledge of any entrepreneur’s story? What can you learn from their

stories?

Writing Activities

1. Write a letter appropriate for the following situation.

You have just received a letter from your parents inquiring whether you’d like to start your small business after your graduation. Write a reply. In your letter, you must explain your business intention, which might include your business idea, your analysis about market and product, and finance source, etc.

2. Write an essay within 250 words, stating an important figure in business field.

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