新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课
1.Out of control 失控
介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等：
We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了.
He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。
2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了
(1)swing round 突然掉转方向
(2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等：
When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away.
当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。
3.desperately adv. 绝望地
He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him.
他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他.
4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes....
在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水
这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。比如有这样的一句话：
In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house.
在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。
5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.
他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
当然主句当中had hardly had time to do...也可以说成had had no time to do...
hardly…when…表示“几乎未来得及……就……”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。（参考第38课语法)
6...but it continued to move
continued to do ...表示某一动作停止后又继续进行
区别continued doing 表示某一动作一直进行没有停止
After finding another book, he continued to read.
找到另一本书后，他又开始读了起来。
He continued reading for a whole day and eat nothing.
他一整天都在看书，什么也没吃。
7.at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度
注意这里的介词用的是at，另外给大家一个句子：
It runs at a speed of eighty miles an hour.
它以每小时80英里的速度前进。
8.swim on 继续向前游去
pass on 继续传递
come on 快点向前走
go on 继续下去
9.out of danger 脱离危险
in the danger 处于...危险之中
10. On this occasion, however,it had slowed down considerably.
(1)on this occasion，这一次
(2)considerably 非常地，很，颇
He is considerably older than I (am). 他年纪比我大得多。She has aged considerably. 她已相当老了。
11.The petrol had nearly all been used up.
be used up表了“用完”、“用光”、“耗尽”：
They have used up all the money and they have to beg. 他们用光了所有的钱,只好去行乞。
重点短语
Out of control 失去控制
hardly…when…几乎未来得及……就……
continued to do ...继续进行
less than 不足
out of danger 脱离危险
be used up 用光
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第87课
第87课A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
1.A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据
alibi为法律用语，含义是“不在场证明”、“当时不在场的申辩”，是可数名词：He has an alibi/alibis for that night.他有那天晚上不在场的证据。2.At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clocktrain to London.
(1)at the time意为at the moment when something happened。
(2)the murder was committed可以看作是定语从句修饰time, 而如果前面的词如果是the time, the moment, the way等做先行词的时候，后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的。
commit vt.
犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）；
A murder was committed at 8 o'clockthis morning.
今天早上8点钟发生了一起凶杀案。
另外给大家两个短语：
commit a murder 犯谋杀罪commit suicide 自杀
3.catch a train 乘火车，相同的用法还有catch a bus
If we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the train(bus). 如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车(汽车).
顺便给大家说一下catch you later这个短语，意思是再见的意思！
4.My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
我的雇主会证明我是按时到了那儿的
(1)employer 雇主employee 被雇的人
类似的还有interviewer面试的人interviewee被面试的人
(2)confirm vt.
证实，确定：
His predict is confirmed.他的预言得到了证实。
巩固，加强：
What he saw and heard that night confirmed his belief that he will succeed.
那天晚上的所见所闻使他更加坚信他会成功.
(3)on time为固定短语，表示“准时”、“按时”（注意它与in time的区别)按时
This teacher is never on time for class and students have to wait for him each time.
这位老师从来不准时，每次总是让学生等。
The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time.
如果医生不及时赶到，这个女孩就有可能死。
.And you didn't notice anything unusual?
难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况？
这是由陈述句后加问号表示的问句。
6.you are not telling the truth.你没有说实话。
如果说实话实说，我们可以用to call a spade a spade.
Let's call a spade a spade.
让我们实话实说吧！
7.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clocktrain, but... suggest 提醒，暗示：
It suggested that you didn't do well in your final exam.
这表明你的期末考试考的并不好。
suggest 建议，注意用虚拟语气：
I suggest that he go to the hospital to have a body examination.
我建议他去医院进行一次体检。
8.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line
(1)break down 抛锚，出故障
The car broke down in the middle of the trip.
汽车在旅途中途抛锚了.
(2)be taken off the line 取消航线
Due to the bad weather, all the planes to this area were taken off the line.
因为天气不好,所有来这个地区的飞机都改变了航线.
重点词组
catch a train 乘火车
on time“准时”、“按时”
arrive at 到达
telling the truth说实话
broke down 汽车抛锚
be taken off the line取消航线
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第88课
第88课Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里
1.lose one's life 丧生，遇害例如：
Fifty people lost their lives in the train accident.在这次火车事故中,有50人丧生.
2.However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。
(1)However,无论如何,不管多么, 通常用在adj.和adv.前，当“然而”讲，表转折例如:
She leaves her bedroom window open, however cold it is.无论天气多么冷，她都敞着卧室的窗户。(表无论如何)
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他起先不同意,但是他后来改变了主意。(表转折)
(2)rescue operations，营救工作。
(3)prove之后带形容词（有时也可以是名词）时表示“证明是”、“结果是" 例如:His interview proved successful.
他的面试很成功.
3...,vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. collapse:
(1)倒塌；
With no one to repair it, the old bridge collapsed long ago.
由于无人维修，那座桥早就倒塌了。
(2)（因精疲力竭等）倒下；（身体等）垮掉；
The thief had run more than forty miles. As soon as he shook off the police, he collapsed.
那个小偷已经跑了四十多英里路了。他刚摆脱警察便（累得）倒下了。4...are therefore drilling a hole ....
因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
therefore表示“因此”、“所以”等。它是副词，所以它既可以独立使用，也可以位于动词前。so表示“因此”、“所以”时通常是连词：
The new skirt is more beautiful and therefore more expensive. 这件裙子更好看,因此要贵一些.
He got a higher salery, therefore, he was able to rent a better flat.他的工资涨了,所以可以租一个更好的公寓.
He got a higher salery, he was therefore able to rent a better flat.（译文同上，therefore前后都可以有逗号，so后面通常不用逗号）We prepared well, so we did a good job in the match.
我们做了充分的准备,所以在比赛中表现的很好.
5.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几小时就可以完成了。
这是虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。比如：
If he had come here earlier, he would have been able to catch the train.如果他们来得早一些，就可以赶上火车了。（事实上，他们来晚了。）6...As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 事实上，他们已经花了16个小时，而且还
要花很长时间。
(1) as it is事实上，实际上
(2) a long way to go 花些工夫
In order to study English well, you still have a long way to go. 要把英语学好，你还要多花些工夫！
7...has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest elatives.
(1)to enable sb. to do sth. 使某人可以做某事
The highway between cities has enabled us to travel from city to city in such a short time.
城际高速公路使我们在城市之间穿行的时间大大缩短。
(2)keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”，也可以用stay，get 等其他动词：
Though they work in different cities, they still keep in close touch with each other.
尽管他们在不同的城市工作,但是他们仍然保持着密切的联系.
8...are running out of food and drink.
run out of可表示“用完”、“耗尽”：
They are running out of oil and the plane has to land on the field.
他们的燃料都快消耗尽了,飞机不得不在稻田里降落.
9.lose heart为固定搭配，表示“丧失信心/勇气”、“泄气”、“灰心”：Never lose heart,you will succeed sooner or later.
别灰心,迟早你会成功的.
重点短语:
lose one' life 失去生命
on the north side of 在北侧
intend to do 想(愿意)做...
a long way to go 花些工夫(时间) keep in touch with 保持联系
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人可以做某事run out of 用光
lose heart 失去信心
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第89课
第89课A slip of the tongue 口误
1.A slip of the tongue，（标题）说走了嘴，失言。
slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、“疏漏”例如:
I have made a slip of the tongue when I was drunk yesterday. 昨天我喝多了,有点失言。
When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of the tongue.
当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。
2...even if it is a bad one
这里even if引导了一个让步状语从句是即使...的意思例如:
He will keep the promise ,even if the condition has been changed.
即使情况发生了变化,他也会遵守诺言的。
3.when the news got around that a comedy... by the company...
(1)注意这里that引导的是同谓语从句，that引导的从句就是news的具体内容。
(2)get round在这里表示消息、谣言等“传开”（也可以用get
around/about)例如:
The news that he was accepted by a famous company got round quickly on the compus.
他被一家著名公司录用的消息很快就再校园里面传开了.
comedy 喜剧反义词tragedy 悲剧
4....and there must have been ...
must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式为
can't+have+过去分词，
He must have met many girls before, because he can make girls happy so easily.
他以前一定和许多女孩交往过,因为他很容易就能使女孩子开心.
The player can't have rested well yesterday, as he looks very tired in the competition.
这位运动员昨天肯定没有休息好,他看上去很疲劳.
5...many of the artistes who should have appeared...
should/ought to+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事，参考第65课语法：
She should have walked in the main street. 她本应该走大道，说明实际上她走的是小街道。
6....The only funny things .....
funny adj.
(1)funny通常表示“有趣的”、“滑稽的”、“逗人发笑的”，与amusing同义：
We do find his jokes very funny.
我们发现他讲的笑话很好笑.
(2)在口语中，funny也可以表示“反常的”、“古怪的”、“奇怪的”等含义：
I thought there was something funny about the room, so I
phoned the police.
我觉得那个房间有点古怪，所以就给警察打了电话。
7.As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。
burst out为固定短语，其含义之一为“突然……起来”，后面通常接动名词，也可以接in/into+名词：
At the sight of the jester, everyone burst out laughing/in laughter.
一看见小丑，大家便大笑起来。
When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying.
当她听说父亲在事故中丧生，她放声大哭起来。
重要短语:
a slip of the tongue 口误
even if 即使
get round 传开
to queue for a long time 等候很长时间
at the beginning of 在开始的时候
for some minutes 一段时间
As soon as 一...就
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第90课
第90课What’s for supper? 晚餐吃什么？
1.Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the ocean have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.油煎鱼加炸土豆片一直收到英国人的欢迎，但是随着海洋捕捞泛滥，鱼也变得越来越昂贵。
(1)这里Fish and chips是英国人喜欢的一道菜,后面谓语动词则要用单数，dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”
(2)as表示因为，引导的是原因状语从句,相当于because
(3)overfished过度捕杀的意思over+V表示过度- -或太- -例如：overdress 过分打扮overeat 吃的太多
(4)more and more 越来越多反义less and less 越来越少
2.So it comes as a surprise to learn that .....
这里it是to learn 的形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,这样的句子在英语中很多,为的是使句子结构不头重脚轻,例如:
It is difficult for us to solve this problem right now.
3. ..., who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, (潜水员)常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作(的人员)。
这是一个非限定性定语从句，对主句中的名词divers进行补充说明，因此这个从句与主句用逗号隔开。
4. divers...have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.
(1)out of their wits 表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措"例如:
She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire.
大火吓得她惊慌失措。
Are you out of your wits?
你疯了吗？
(2)bump into的含义之一是“碰上”、“撞上”：
Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. 那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。
bump into也可以表示“偶然遇见”、“碰见”（多用于口语）：
I bumped into Jane at the conference.
我开会时碰见了简。
5.Now they have special cages made to protect them from these monsters.现在他们让人做了一个笼子，以保护他们不会受到怪物的攻击。
(1)have sth. done 让别人做什么东西，但是如果have后面是人的话，就应该说have sb. do sth. 因为sb.和动词之间是主动关系。
(2)protect sb. from 使某人免于，保护某人以免...
类似的短语有:
keep sb. from the grassland
prevent sb. from doing so
stop sb. from going
6...sometimes as 10 much as twelve feet in length.....
as .... as 达到与....相同的程度
例如:as tall as 与...一样高
as long as与...一样长
7.the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs, 钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。
(1)total在这里表示“完全的”、“彻底的”（相当于complete）：
His letter is a total surprise to her.
他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外。
That girl is a total stranger to me.
我根本不认识那姑娘。
(2)absence of表示“缺少”、“不存在”：
These plants don't grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.
由于缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得不好。
8．as a result，结果，因此。
He didn't work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination.
他没有用功学数学。因此，他考试没及格。
重点词组
1.out of one's wits“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”
2.bump into“碰上”、“撞上”
3.protect ... from 保护...免于...
4.as .... as 达到与....相同的程度
5.absence of“缺少”、“不存在”
6.as a result，结果，因此
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第91课
第91课Three men in a basket 三人同篮
1.A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.
一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。(1)这是定语从句。seem后接不定式的进行式，是“似乎正在进行某事”的意思.句中to be making for为不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的动作，例如：He seems to thinking about something important.
他似乎正在琢磨一些重要事。
(2)make for走向,向...前进,例如：
When the bus stopped, he quickly made for the door.
汽车一停，他就快步走向车门。
2. He informed the station at once ...
(1)句中at once立即，马上。例如：
He left the house at once.他马上离开那所房子。
(2)mystery n.神秘, 神秘的事物mysterious
Who had taken away the photo? It was a mystery.
谁把照片拿走了，这是一个谜！
3. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object..
他说有可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。
(1)might be doing sth．表示对正在进行的动作的推测，这里表示可能有
人在侦察这个基地！
(2)spy
vi．暗中监视；侦察（通常与on，upon连用）：spy on their movements 暗中监视他们的活动
vt．发现，看见：I spy someone coming near.我发现有人走近。
n．间谍，密探：The spy was arrested.间谍被捕了。
(3)keep track of 为固定短语，表示“追踪”、“保持联系”，例如：
It is hard to keep track of all old friends.
与所有老朋友保持联系是很困难的。
4.He could make out three men in a basket ...
句中make out，看出，辨认出。例如：
Can you make out what the note says?你看的见通知上写的是什么吗？
5.the pilot saw one of the men, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.
句中take photographs为拍相片take pictures 也有同样的意思
Say cheese 笑一笑！
6. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.
soon afterwards=later on, later, after a while
descend 反义词是ascend, 攀登，上升
airfield=air station
7.The police were called in...句中call in表示“召来”：例如
If you refused to pay, I will call in the police.
如果你拒绝付款，我就叫警察来。
重要短语
make for，走向，飞向
keep track of，跟踪
make out，看出，辨认出
at once，立即
take photographs，拍相片
call in，召来
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
新概念英语第二册第86课:Out of control Lesson 86 Out of control失控First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the danger? As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 参考译文 当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3) Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man. 'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector. 'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.' 'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector. 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.' 'At what time did you arrive at the station?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual?' 'Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' 句子讲解：
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
Lesson 86 Out of Control 失去控制 【Text】 As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 【课文翻译】 当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶,它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。然而这一次它的速度慢多了。汽油几乎已经用光。没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。 New words and expressions 生词和短语
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 【New words and expressions】（7） alibi n. 不在犯罪现场commit v. 犯（罪、错）inspector n. 探长employer n. 雇主 confirm v. 确认，证实suggest v. 提醒 truth n. 真相 ★alibi n. 不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi ＝establish an alibi ＝set up an alibi [法] 提出不在犯罪现场的辩护 eg：They all had alibis for that night . ★commit （1）v. 犯（罪、错） eg：He must have committed a crime . 他一定是犯了什么罪 eg：A robbery was committed near here . commit suicide 自杀；commit murder 杀人 commit a blunder 犯了大错 （2）把……委托于…….交付、投入……. eg：They committed the patient to the mental hospital . 他们把病人送往精神病院. eg：He was committed to prison . 他被关入监狱。 commit on sth ；commit to do sth ；commit to doing sth 承诺某人某事 eg：She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter . 她不愿意对那件事情做出任何的承诺。 eg：The government committed itself to reduce / reducing taxes. 政府承诺减少税款。 eg：He committed himself to the antiwar movement . 他献身于反战运动。★inspector （1）视察员 an inspector of factories 工厂的视察员 （2）n. 探长 inspect （1）v. 详细调查、检查 eg：You should inspect the car well before you buy it . 买车之前你应该检查它。 （2）视察 eg：The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部长视察我们学校 inspection n. 检查、审查 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康检查 eg：They made an inspection of the factory .他们视察工厂。 ★employer n. 雇主←→employee employment 就业、雇用←→unemployment
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课lesson 59 bark v 狗叫 press v 按，压 paw n 脚爪 latch n 门闩 expert n 专家 develop v 养成 habit n 习惯 remove v 拆掉，取下 the dog is barking somebody is barking某人在咆哮 cat's paw被人所利用的人 i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用bar门闩 expert at/in在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth develop the file冲洗胶卷 develop：发展 developing skills：发展技巧
developing country：发展中国家 developed country发达国家 bliling water滚开水 boiled water开水 custom：风俗，习俗 customs海关 customer顾客 remove sth from从...挪走 text Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第86课：千钧一发的危 险瞬间 Lesson 86 Out of control 第八十六课失控 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the danger? 危险是什么? As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。 He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。 Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。 The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. 快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。
Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. 两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶， It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. 它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。 In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. 不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。 After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. 快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上 就要转回来。 They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。 On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. 不过这个次它的速度慢多了。 The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第86课 1.Out of control 失控 介词短语out of可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”等： We are out of petrol.我们的汽油用完了. He has been out of work for two months.他失业两个月了。 2.As...the steering wheel came away...方向盘脱手了 (1)swing round 突然掉转方向 (2)come away表示“脱落”、“脱离”、“脱开”等： When I tried to drive the car, the wheels came away. 当我正要开动汽车的时候，轮子掉了。 3.desperately adv. 绝望地 He shouted desperately, but no one can hear him. 他绝望的叫喊着,但是没有人能听见他. 4.who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.... 在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水 这里用了一个过去完成进行时,表示过去的一段时间正在进行的一个持续动作。比如有这样的一句话： In the past 15 years, he had been working to save up for a house. 在过去15年中，他一直在努力的挣钱以便可以买个房子。 5.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. 他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3) Lesson 59：In or out? 进来还是出去？ Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 句子讲解： 7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。 8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。 9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。 语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。
新概念英语第2册Lesson85~87课文详注 新概念英语第2册Lesson85课文详注 1.Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生——无论老同学还是新闻学——将送他一件礼物。 (1)old and new为pupils的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。有时这种两个连用的形容词(或分词)相当于状语，这时它可以位于句子中间，也可以位于句首： The workers, thirsty and tired, took a rest under the trees. 工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。(thirsty and tired可以换到句首，相当于状语) The villagers here, young and old, are interested in gardening. 这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园艺感兴趣。 (2)mark本义为“给……作记号/留痕迹”，在这里表示“纪念”： He marked all the foods which were forbidden with
a red pencil. 他用红笔标出所有禁吃的食物。 2.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album…所有凑钱买此礼品的人都将把自己的名字签在一本大签名簿上…… (1)contribute通常与to/towards连用，表示“捐给”、“提供给”： Before his death, he contributed a large sum of money to the church. 他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。 A few of us contributed towards Mary’s present on her birthday. 玛丽生日那天，我们当中的几个人凑钱买了份礼物给她。 (2)present与gift都可以表示“礼物”、“赠品”，但gift相对要正式些： She has just received a beautiful birthday present. 她刚收到一份漂亮的生日礼物。 He made a gift of ￡ 60, 000 to his old school. 他向母校赠送了6万英镑。 3.We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. 我们不会忘记佩奇先生对我们既有耐心又充满理解，也不会忘记
Lesson 86 1 s_________________ v.转向 2 s_________________ n.快艇 3 d_________________ ad.绝望地 4 c_________________ n.同伙，同伴 5 w_________________ (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 6 b_________________ n.浮标 7 d_________________ n.沮丧 8 t_________________ a.巨大的 9 p_________________ n.汽油 10 d_________________ v.漂动，漂流 11 g_________________ ad.缓慢地，轻轻地 Lesson 87 1 a_________________ n.不在犯罪现场 2 c_________________ v.犯(罪、错) 3 i_________________] n.探长 4 e_________________ n.雇主 5c_________________ v.确认，证实 6s_________________ v.提醒 7 t_________________ n.真相 Lesson 88 1 t_________________ v.陷入，使陷于困境 2 s_________________ n.地面，表面 3 e_________________ n.炸药 4 v_________________ n.震动 5 c_________________ v.坍塌 6 d_________________ v.钻孔 7 c_________________ n.容器 8 l_________________ n.层 9 b_________________ prep.在…之下 10 l_________________ v.放下，降低 11 p_________________ v.进展，进行 12 s_________________ ad.顺利地 Lesson 89 1 s_________________ n.小错误 2 c_________________ n.喜剧 3.p_________________ v.演出a.出席，到场的 4 q_________________ v.排队 5 d_________________ a.枯燥，无味 6 a_________________ n.艺人 7 a_________________ n.报幕员 Lesson 90 1 c_________________ n.油煎豆片 2 o_________________ v.过度捕捞 3 g_________________ a.巨大的 4 t_________________ v.吓，使恐怖 5 d_________________ n.潜水员 6 o_________________石油钻塔 7 w_________________ n.(复数)理智，头脑 8 c_________________ n.笼 9 s_________________ n.鲨鱼 10 w_________________ n.鲸 11 v_________________ n.品种 12 c_________________ n.鳕 13 s_________________ n.鳐 14 f_________________ n.因素 15 c_________________ n.全体工作人员 Lesson 91 1 b_________________ n.气球 2 r_________________ a.皇家 3 s_________________ v.侦察 4 t_________________ n.轨迹，踪迹 5 b_________________ n.望远镜 Lesson 92 1 f_________________ ad.熟(睡) 2 l_________________ n.梯子 3s_________________ n.棚子 4 s_________________ a.讽刺的，讥笑的 5 t_________________ n.语气，腔调 Lesson 93 1 n_________________ a.高尚的，壮丽的 2 m_________________ n.纪念碑 3 s_________________ n.雕像 4 l_________________ n.自由 5 p_________________ v.赠送 6 s_________________ n.雕刻家 7 a_________________ a.实际的，真实的 8 c_________________ n.铜 9 s_________________ v.支持，支撑
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课 雨夜 Lesson27 A wet night 课文内容：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 语法归纳：复习一般过去时一句话总结：一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例：My father bought this suit this morning. 我父亲今天早上买了这件西装。I dreamt of a barking dog last night. 我昨晚梦见了一条狂叫不止的狗。He lost his wallet a few days ago. 他几天前丟了钱包。 标题：A wet night雨夜语言点：wet adj：潮湿的;有雨的 a wet season雨季 a wet day雨天逐句精讲： https://www.doczj.com/doc/227310296.html,te in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。语言点关于“建立”的词和短语：1) put up 搭起，一般指临时性建筑，很快就拆除; 2) build 建造，永久、长时间地建立; 3) set up 建立，组织、机构; 4) base 建立，以……为基础而建; 5) constitute建立，政府、政党; 6) erect 建造，摩天大厦; 7) establish 建立，开创性地创建; 8) found 建立，初步地建立，有待于进一步发展和完善; 9) upbuild 建立，逐渐增高。 2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。语言点1 复习Lesson 14总结的表达“一.……就”的短语： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, on doing等。语言点2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帐篷”一事，was done则是被动语态，表示“被做完”的意思。语言点3 cook n.厨师v.做饭;杜撰,捏造;制造cook up an excuse编造借口cook up a story编故事 cook up trouble制造麻烦语言点4 an open fire露天点燃的篝火 关于open的表达还有：keep an open door 欢迎来客camping in