秘密★启用前试卷类型：A
淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写
在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位
置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)
一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone
and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)，and even later，by coal，oil，and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because，for the first time，more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines，factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved
into new places.
As time passed，people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural
resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10. A. them B. other C. another D. others
二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)
阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
A
Like you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which they're planted. But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.
“Hydrogenic” means “working with water.”In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared.
Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫). Gardeners don't need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the
plants and the environment stay healthy.
Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too
cold，or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden
without dirt.
11. What's the meaning of the underlined word “dirt” in the second paragraph?
A. soil
B. water
C. insect
D. food
12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.
B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens.
C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.
D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.
13. What's the passage about?
A. Plant growing.
B. Space farming.
C. Scientific watering.
D. hydrogenic gardening.
B
Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?
But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712，the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Button's coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian
newspaper，named “the roaring of the lion”.
Today，few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.
London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke.
14. Where was the white marble lion head?_____
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button's long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.
D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.
15. How often was “the roaring of the lion” publish ed?____
A. Every day
B. Every week.
C. Every month
D. Every year
16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?____
A. Turkish coffee.
B. Black coffee.
C. White coffee
D. Sweet coffee.
17. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？____
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks，Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing.
I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life. My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识)
myself in her.
From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find. 20
It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again，I am encouraged and am
imagining new possibilities for my life.
A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.
B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.
C. In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read.
D. Reading plays an important role in my life.
E. One day，she put a book on my desk.
阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
D
22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do?____
23. Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地)，but they say I have to choose sides. Help!____
24. I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them. ____
25. I am the shortest person in my class，and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse. ” How can I make them stop?____
26. I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain. ____
A. It's wonderful that you admire them. but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them，just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier
when you try to be true to yourself，rather than when you try to be like someone else.
B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do，
learn，make，or try. When you feel like playing it，do something else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel
uncomfortable talking to her in person，you could write her a note instead.
D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and
come up with a funny reply. However，if you feel hurt，try talking to a parent or teacher.
E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this，then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共48分)
三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
My Dear Azhaan，
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing，because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However，you are 31 confident enough these days，because you are
beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk
food. However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，“Congratulations，you have another baby boy，” not because you were a boy but because you were
healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is
Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boy-who is growing up too soon!
Love，Ammi
四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Ernest Hemingway，the son of a doctor and a music teacher，was born in 1899 in Oak Park，Illinois. Hemingway's father 37 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish，two activities
Hemingway loved throughout his life.
Instead of 38 (go) to college，Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later，in Europe，he worked as a driver 39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home，where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 ，he moved to Paris，where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 (America) writers，including
Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed 42 style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地)，avoided using adjectives，and trusted the reader to understand 43 (mean) of his writing. As he put it，“I always try 44 (write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. ” This st yle continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯)，which lasted some 40 years，Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 (twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West，Florida，where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾)，which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum，and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 (child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in
1961.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Around the world，people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside，people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building- large or small. Some people even have homes on boats，in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families
staying together in these caravans.
In the past，rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and
wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today，we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone
tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and
safe.
请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
47.How are the buildings in cities?
48.What is used to tow the caravans?
49.Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?
50.Why were moats built?
51.What do people use to protect their homes today?
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
假定你是李明，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请用英
文给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：
1. 你参加了什么活动；
2. 你做了什么；
3. 你学到了什么。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）
一、完形填空
1．C考查动词句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸．
A．separated分类；B．washed洗；C．made制造；D．mixed混合．根据短语make sth from sth 用某物制造某物，故选C．
2．D考查介词句意：人们开始制造水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至到了后来，煤、石油和汽油．A．as随着；B．for给，为；C．with和…一起；D．by通过．根据and even later，by coal，oil，and petrol可知前句也是用by，指通过水和蒸汽来驱动机器，故选D．
3．A 考查形容词句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会．
A．full充满；B．proud自豪的；C．sick生病的；D．short短的．根据created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．可知工厂里满是机器，故选A．
4．D 考查名词句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活因为，第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多．
A．mountains高山；B．rivers河流；C．grasslands草地；D．farms农田．根据The Industrial Revolution（工业革命）changed the lives of many people和Factories（3）A of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people．可知人们都到大城市里来谋生，所以第一次，住在城市的人比住在农场的人多，故选D．
5．C 考查名词句意：公司建造发电厂以发电来运行机器、工厂和城市．
A．metal金属；B．water水；C．electricity电；D．oil油．根据句意，人们建造发电厂是为了发电的，故选C．
6．B 考查动词句意：人们没有意识到这些活动正在伤害地球．
A．helping帮助；B．harming伤害；C．wasting浪费；D．losing失去．根据C cities grew bigger and spread across the land，plants and animals began to disappear．Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．可知这些活动都是在伤害地球，故选B．7．C 考查副词句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速耗尽．A．clearly清晰地；B．hardly几乎不；C．quickly快速地；D．slowly慢慢地．根据后文As time passed，people began to（9）B the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）．可知这些自然资源正快速被耗尽，故选C．
8．C 考查连词句意：随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失．
A．Before在…之前；B．If如果；C．As随着；D．Though虽然，尽管．根据后句Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places．可知随着城市的扩大和遍布全国，动植物开始消失．故选C．
9．B 考查动词句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球及其它的自然资源的需要．
A．forget忘记；B．see看到；C．remember记得；D．get得到．根据They saw that plants and animals needed protection，可知人们开始意识到保护地球的重要性，故选B．
10．D 考查代词句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人来节约我们的自然资源和关心地球．
A．them他们；B．other，别的，其他的；C．another另一个；D．others别人或别的东西．根据句意，可知，人们联合起来建立世界地球日是为了让别人来节约自然资源并关心地球，故选D．
二、阅读理解
11．A 词语理解题．根据In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water在氢化花园里，植物的根生长在水中，
可知此处是讲不是泥土中，dirt指代泥土，故选A．
12．C 细节理解题．根据Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food﹣even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry科学家希望，有一天，氢化花园能够帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物﹣﹣即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物在炎热的天气依然可以存活，故选C．
13．D 主旨大意题．根据But there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil．It's called hydrogenic gardening但是还有另一种不使用土壤种植植物的方法．这叫做氢化园艺，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了氢化园艺，包括其特点与优势，故选D
14．D 细节理解题．根据On the wall，near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth墙上，现在星巴克社区公告板附近，是张大嘴巴的白色大理石狮子头，可知在巴顿的咖啡馆的墙上，故选D 15．B 细节理解题．根据The best of the lion's digest were published in a weekly edition of
Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper最佳狮子文摘发表在约瑟夫?艾迪生《卫报》周刊上，可知是周刊，每周都有，故选B
16．A 细节理解题．根据While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic Turkish drink and decided to import it to London作为一名在土耳其的英国商人的仆人，罗斯对异国情调的土耳其饮料产生了兴趣，并决定把它进口去伦敦，可知是指土耳其咖啡，故选A
17．C 细节理解题．根据Can you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London你能想象走进来，坐在陌生人旁边，询问最新消息，或者把最近的小说放在某人的咖啡旁边，在给你之前征求他们的意见吗？但是300多年前，这种行为在伦敦成千上万的咖啡馆里受到鼓励，可知300年前，巴顿咖啡通常在晚上吵闹拥挤，故选C
18．C 根据前句I did not grow up in a family with books我不是在一个有书的家庭里长大的．可知结合选项，应说在我家，既没有时间也没有精力读书．故选C．
19．E 根据后句It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．这是女演员葛丽泰?嘉宝的传记．可知结合选项，应说一天，她把一本书放在我的书桌上．故选E．
20．B 根据前句She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．她把她能找到的所有女性传记都翻了出来．可知结合选项，应说他们的故事就像路线图，让我看到我的生活可以继续下去．故选B．
21．D 根据前句It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．这是一条漫长的路．我现在是一所大学的物理教授．可知结合选项，应说阅读在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色．故选D．
22．C 根据One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear．It makes me feel sad．What should I do？我的一个朋友有时会把另一个朋友拉到一边，和她谈论一些她不想让我听到的事情．它让我感到悲伤．我该怎么办？可知结合选项，应说和她讨论一下．除非你真的听到她在说什么，否则不要以为她在谈论你．但当她向你倾诉秘密时，要让她知道你并不快乐．如果你和她当面交谈感到不舒服，你可以给她写个便条．故选C．
23．E 根据Some of my friends are in a fight．like them all equally（同样地），but they say I have
to choose sides．Help!我的一些朋友在打架．他们都一样，但他们说我必须选择立场．帮助我．可知结合选项，应说向你的朋友解释你喜欢他们所有人．你可以单独和每个人或小组玩．如果他们不喜欢这样，那么你可以关注其他的友谊，直到这些朋友解决问题．另一个方法是帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题．故选E．
24．A 根据I look up to my sisters．They're both intelligent（聪明的）feel that I'll never be as good as them．我尊敬我的姐妹们．她们都很聪明，都觉得我永远不会像他们那么好．可知结合选项，应说你钦佩他们真是太好了．但是不要拿自己和他们比较．与其试着像他们一样，不如试着做最好的自己．你会发现，当你试着做真实的自己，而不是像别人一样时，你会更快乐．故选A．25．D 根据I am the shortest person in my class，and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse．" How can I make them stop？我是我们班最矮的人，我的同学叫我"小老鼠"．"我怎么能让他们停止？可知结合选项，应说我们经常听到孩子们嘲笑他们的身高．他们可能并不想伤害你的感情．任何规模都有优点和缺点．你可能会配合，想出一个有趣的回答．然而，如果你感到受伤，试着和父母或老师谈谈．故选D．
26．B 根据I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping（扭曲）my brain．我总是用电脑，不能停止，我觉得我没有变得更聪明，电脑扭曲了我的大脑．可知结合选项，应说打破习惯的唯一方法就是强迫自己做一些不同的事情．一个充满刺激和有趣活动的世界正等着你．列出你一直想做、想学、想做或想尝试的事情．当你想玩的时候，做点别的．故选B．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）
三、选词填空
27．in；考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in
28．slowly；考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly 29．facing；考查动词，根据many different things ，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing 30．best；考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best
31．not；考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜
欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not 32．happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness
33．now；考查副词，根据You're too young 你太年轻了，结合选项，可知此处是讲你太年轻了，现在无法理解这一点，故填写now
34．until；考查连词，根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性，结合选项，可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们，not……until没有……直到，符合语境，故填写until
35．want；考查动词，根据for you is happiness，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的，故填写want
36．high 考查形容词，根据Stay confident保持自信，结合选项，可知此处是讲保持高昂的头，故填写high
四、语法填空
37．taught 考查动词根据文章主体时态以及具体实际情况可知此句话应该是一般过去时，所以应该把动词teach改成过去式的形式taught．故答案为taught．
38．going 考查动名词instead of意思是"代替"或"相反"，of 是介词，所以后面的动词要用动名词doing的形式．这句话的意思是"海明威没有上大学，而是成了一名记者"．故答案为going．
39．for 考查介词句子当中的worked as 是"当……"的意思，一般后接职业名词．这句话的意思是"他给意大利的军队当司机"，所以要填写for，意思是"为了"，"给"．故答案为for．40．later 考查副词根据前边的Two years ，可猜测这是短语two years later，相当于after two year，意思是"两年以后"．故答案为later．
41．American考查形容词根据句子结构可以看出这个词是做writers的定语，所以要用形容词的形式．故答案为American．
42．a 考查冠词根据句意可看出这句话的意思是"海明威养成了一种简单直接的写作风格"．因此要填写不定冠词a，来修饰style．故答案为a．
43．meaning 考查名词可以看出所填单词是动词understand的宾语，再考虑后边的介词
of，可知此处需要的是名词．所以应该把动词mean改成名词形式meaning．故答案为meaning．44．to write 考查动词不定式根据句中的动词try，确定此处应该填写的是动词不定式．try to do sth．的意思是"尽力做某事"．这句话的意思是"我总是尽力按照冰山的原则去写作"．故答案为to write．
45．twentieth 考查序数词根据横线后边的单数名词century以及前边的定冠词the，确定此处要用序数词．the twentieth century的意思是第二十世纪，这句话的意思是"他是20世纪最好的作家之一"．故答案为twentieth．
46．children 考查名词由于句子的主语是Some of them且动词又是表示复数意义的are，所以child应该用复数形式children．这句话说的是"他们有一些是海明威的六个脚趾猫的孩子"．故答案为children
五、阅读表达
47.They are usually very close together．细节理解题．根据On the other hand，the buildings in cities are usually very close together．另一方面，城市的建筑物通常紧挨在一起．故答案为：They are usually very close together．
48.Either a car or a huge truck．细节理解题．根据Caravans are mobile homes．They are towed （拖，拉）by either a car or a huge truck大篷车是移动的家．他们通常有小车或大型卡车拖着．故答案为：Either a car or a huge truck．
49.Rich and important people．细节理解题．根据In the past，rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe．在过去，富有的人或重要人物建造城堡来保护他们的家人的安全．故答案为：Rich and important people．
50.Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack．细节理解题．根据Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕沟）filled with water．They made it difficult for enemies to attack．护城河有深有宽，里面放满了水，使得敌人很难攻打．故答案为：Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack．
51.Video cameras and an alarm system．细节理解题．根据Today，we have different ways of protecting our homes．Some homes are installed（安装）with video cameras and an alarm system．今天，我们有不同的方式来保护我们的家园．一些家中安装了摄像和报警装置．故答案为：Video cameras and an alarm system．
六、书面表达
Dear John,
hanks for your last e-mail. Now I'm writing to tell you something about a trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains” I had last summer.
After the end of term examination, Mr. Li, our headteacher, took us to join a trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. We stayed in a mountain for five days. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as “popular games and group dance around the fire. It was such an unusual experience that we forgot about computers, homework and even our parents. From the trip, I learned how to team with others and we could achieve what we want by ourselves.
What do you think of my trip? Please write to me and share something unforgettable with me! Yours,
Li Ming
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
淄博市2018年中考英语 （考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 第一卷（选择题共34分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized ___1____ there are some big differences. For example, in the UK, it is___2_____to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ___3___ you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This ___4___ a lot of time. Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers ______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear ______ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women. As I am working with older students who are aged ______ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have ______ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too ______ , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university. 1.A.that B.what C.how D.when 2. A.terrible https://www.doczj.com/doc/2217073989.html,mon C.expensive D.difficult 3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if 4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves 5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk 6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits 7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which 8.A. at B. in C.between D.from 9.A. fewer B.better C.more D.less 10.A. late B.early C.wisely D.well 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分） 阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Amazing Animals A Cat Has Cool Eyes It’s hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is different color-yellow. “Luckily, iridis doesn’t cause any pain or sight problems,” Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem
2019-2020年中考英语试卷及答案（word版有答案） 考生注意： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本试卷共80小题，满分100分，时量90分钟。 5．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。 Ⅰ．听力（四个部分，共20小题，计20分） A）辨音（共5小题，计5分）选出你在句子中所听到的内容。 1. A. bad B. good C. nice D. small 2. A. fewer B. more C. many D. most 3 A. went B. came C. got D. arrived 4. A. shopping B. cleaning C. washing D. cooking 5. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell B）反应（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。 6. A. Here you are. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. That's OK. D. I'm glad to hear that. 7. A. Three years ago. B. Tomorrow. C. For four years. D. Yesterday. 8. A. It's a pen. B. It's red. C. He is a doctor. D. He is young. 9. A. Yes, I like eggs. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I'm full. Thanks. 10. A. Speaking, please. B. No, you aren't. C. Not at all. D. How old are you? C）理解（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
2019年河北省初中毕业升学文化课考试历史试卷 11．（□□□□）没有写上禁止鸦片进口的条款，外国商人利用这一点，加强了进行有利可图的非法买卖鸦片活动，清政将打输了这场战争，不敢禁止这种买卖。结果鸦片交易实际上交变得毫无约束，鸦片进口从1842年的33000箱上升到1848年的46000箱和1850年的52929箱，“口口口口”应是 A.南京条约 B.北京条约 C.马关条约 D.辛丑条约 12．某学者指出：这些成就或可提供一幅奋力拼的生动画面，但实际上它们只代表了非常肤浅的现代化尝试，其活动的范围局限于火器、船舰、机器、通讯、开矿和轻工业，而没有开展任何仿效西方制度、哲学、艺术和文化的学试，材料评述的是 A.太平天国运动 B.洋务运动 C.戊戊变法 D.新文化运动 13．1925年3月12日孙中山抱憾而逝，革命与民国并未带来预期的和平与秩序，民国时期教以前经历史更多的痛苦与失序。但孙中山为进步定了基出，其追随者得以在此基础之上继其遗业。材料中的“痛苦与失序”不包括 A.武昌起义 B.哀世凯独裁统治 C.尊孔复古的逆流 D.北洋军阀混战 14．右侧的特状影印件可以用来直接佐证 A.中国参加了联合国成立大会 B.中国是联合国创始会员国 C.中国是联合国安理会常任理事国 D.中国在联合国合法席位得到恢复 15．对下图中甲、乙线及导致甲、乙线数据变化原因的判断，都正确的是 英国棉手织工场工人和棉纺织厂工人人数统计图 A.甲线是对棉手织工场工人人数的统计；甲、乙线数据变化的原因是工业革命 B.乙线是对棉手织工场工人人数的统计；甲、乙线数据变化的原因是第二次工业革命 C.甲线是对棉纺织厂工人人数的统计；甲、乙线数据变化的原因是工业革命 D.乙线是对棉纺织厂エ人人数的统计；甲、乙线数据变化的原困是第二次王业革命 16．亨利?基辛格在《世界秩序》中写道:1859年后，英国决定把印度作为大英帝国的一个行政单位来管理，这在实现印度统一上发挥了重大作用。英国唤醒了印度作为遭受外国统治的单一实体的意识，激起了人们的信念。他们相信，要想打败外来统治，就必须团结为一个国家，材料旨在表述印度民族大起义的 A.背景 B.经过 C.结局 D.影响 17．明治维新期间，日本一开始全面学习西方，从军事、技术，政治体制一直到生活习惯，
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试 英语 (考试时间100分钟，满分90分) 第I卷(选择题共34分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences. For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time. Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women. As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too 10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. when 2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult 3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves 5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk 6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits 7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 8. A. at B. in C. between D. from 9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。 1. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到(在教育体系方面)有一些大的差异。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。 2. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive “昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”。根据下文“It is nice to wear a school uniform …”可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。故选B。
XXXX中考英语试题(word版,解析版) 年XXXX年，中考英语试题分析 I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力(两满分XXXX年轻人去拜访一位住在山里的智者。他想要生命的智慧。最后，年轻人意识到今天是我们唯一的财富和机会。因此，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天！ [答案]答案是:62。细节。是我们坠入爱河的那天还是我们成功的那天？我们在这一天出生还是死亡？你坠入爱河还是成功了？你能告诉我哪一天是我们生命中最重要的一天吗？根据以上所述，我们生活中最重要的一天是今天。\。\没有。今天是我们生命中最重要的一天。\为什么\，年轻人很惊讶。\我们可以说，今天的选项组合是因为今天发生了一些不寻常的事情吗？因此，选择a. 64.c。根据以上所述，不管昨天多么重要，它已经过去了；；不管昨天有多重要，它已经过去了。不管今天有多平凡，它都在我们手中..应该是 表示明天，组合选项，表示不管明天有多美好。它还没到。因此，我们现在要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，然后抓住今天！据说今天是我们唯一的财富和机会。因此，在选择b . [意见]来做题目时，我们应该把原文和题目结合起来，找出相关的句子来仔细分析。结合选项选择正确的答案。推理和判断也需要在掌握关键句子的基础上进行合理的分析。
第四部分口头申请(共5项，每项1分，满分5分) 从下面的方框中选择适当的选项，完成对话(两项多余)晚上好，特德！请告诉我们的听众你是做什么的。 米:晚上好，我和志愿者团队的其他成员一起帮助收集周河沿岸的垃圾。 W:太好了！66. 米:如你所见，周河是我们的母亲河。它为我们提供了清澈的水。67.我同意你的看法。68.男:嗯...十个女孩和十五个男孩。你什么时候做这项工作？ 米:我们住在河边。69.当我们看到垃圾时，我们就收集它。W: 70。米:是的，我想是的。在城市，污染主要来自工厂。你的团队有多少成员？这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？你是怎么想出这个主意的？垃圾污染呢？每天晚饭后，我们独自在河边散步很长时间[分析] w:晚上好，特德！请告诉观众你做了什么。男:晚上好！我帮助我们志愿者团队的其他成员在河边收集垃圾。女:那太好了！你是怎么想出这个主意的？。如你所见，周河是我们的母亲河。它为我们提供了清澈的水。我们不想让它被污染。我同意你的观点。你在这个队里有多少成员？。m:嗯...十个女孩和十五个男孩。你什么时候做这项工作？男:我们住在河边。每天晚饭后，我们沿着河边走很长一段路。当我们看到垃圾时，我们收集它。 w:这对你的健康和环境有好处，不是吗？。是的，我想是的。[答案] 66 D场景问题:根据上面的说法，那太好了！如下图所示，
2019年数学中考试题及答案 一、选择题 1．如图，下列四种标志中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的为（）A ．B ．C ．D ． 2． 在数轴上，与表示6 的点距离最近的整数点所表示的数是() A．1B．2C．3D．4 3．如图，菱形ABCD的一边中点M到对角线交点O的距离为5cm，则菱形ABCD的周长为（） A．5cm B．10cm C．20cm D．40cm 4．有31位学生参加学校举行的“最强大脑”智力游戏比赛，比赛结束后根据每个学生的最后得分计算出中位数、平均数、众数和方差，如果去掉一个最高分和一个最低分，则一定不发生变化的是（） A．中位数B．平均数C．众数D．方差 5．我国古代数学著作《增删算法统宗》记载”绳索量竿”问题：“一条竿子一条索，索比竿子长一托．折回索子却量竿，却比竿子短一托“其大意为：现有一根竿和一条绳索，用绳索去量竿，绳索比竿长5尺；如果将绳索对半折后再去量竿，就比竿短5尺．设绳索长x 尺，竿长y尺，则符合题意的方程组是（） A． 5 {1 5 2 x y x y =+ =- B． 5 {1 +5 2 x y x y =+ = C． 5 { 2-5 x y x y =+ = D． -5 { 2+5 x y x y = = 6．已知二次函数y＝ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的图象如图所示，给出以下结论：①a+b+c＜0；②a﹣b+c＜0；③b+2a＜0；④abc＞0．其中所有正确结论的序号是( ) A．③④B．②③C．①④D．①②③ 7．如图，在矩形ABCD中，2AB，∠BAD的平分线交BC于点E，DH⊥AE于点H，连接BH并延长交CD于点F，连接DE交BF于点O，下列结论：①∠AED=∠CED；
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
山东淄博中考英语试题附答案 1、务必在答题卡及试卷规定的位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写<涂）正确。 2、试卷分第一卷<1-8页）和第二卷<9-12页）两部分，考试时间120分钟。 3、第一卷的答题必须写在答题卡上，如需要修改，必须将原答题用橡皮擦干净。 4、考试结束后，由监考老师将第一卷、第二卷及答题卡一并收回。第一卷<选择题共69分） 一、听力选择<共20小题，计20分）<一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、 B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1、 A、 Yes, I like it、 B、 No, thanks、 C、 No, sorry、b5E2RGbCAP 2、 A、No, I didn’t、 B、 Yes, I do、 C、Sorry, I won’t、p1EanqFDPw
3、 A、 Thanks、I’d love to、 B、 Yes, I could、 C、 Yes, I hope so、DXDiTa9E3d 4、 A、 At four、 B、 For four hours、 C、 In four hours、RTCrpUDGiT 5、 A、That’s right、 B、 Never mind、 C、That’s a good idea、5PCzVD7HxA<二）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题 A、 B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6、 What does Bob like doing? A、 Going to the movies、 B、 Watching TV、 C、 Watching CDs、jLBHrnAILg 7、What color is Lucy’s cat? A、 Black、 B、 White、
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
学习资料专题 2019年中考数学真题试题 一、选择题（本题共12个小题，每小题3分，满分36分)每小题都给出标号为A，B，C，D四个备选答案，其中有且只有一个是正确的。 1．（3分）﹣的倒数是（） A．3 B．﹣3 C．D．﹣ 【分析】根据乘积为1的两个数互为倒数，可得一个数的倒数． 【解答】解：﹣的倒数是﹣3， 故选：B． 【点评】本题考查了倒数，分子分母交换位置是求一个数的倒数的关键． 2．（3分）在学习《图形变化的简单应用》这一节时，老师要求同学们利用图形变化设计图案．下列设计的图案中，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（） A．B．C．D． 【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解． 【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故此选项错误； B、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形，故此选项错误； C、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形，故此选项正确； D、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形，故此选项错误． 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念：轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部分沿对称轴折叠后可重合；中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后与原图重合． 3．（3分）2018年政府工作报告指出，过去五年来，我国经济实力跃上新台阶．国内生产总值从54万亿元
增加到82.7万亿元，稳居世界第二，82.7万亿用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.827×1014B．82.7×1012C．8.27×1013D．8.27×1014 【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数． 【解答】解：82.7万亿=8.27×1013， 故选：C． 【点评】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n 为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值． 4．（3分）由5个棱长为1的小正方体组成的几何体如图放置，一面着地，两面靠墙．如果要将露出来的部分涂色，则涂色部分的面积为（） A．9 B．11 C．14 D．18 【分析】由涂色部分面积是从上、前、右三个方向所涂面积相加，据此可得． 【解答】解：由图可知涂色部分是从上、前、右三个方向所涂面积相加，即涂色部分面积为4+4+3=11， 故选：B． 【点评】本题主要考查几何体的表面积，解题的关键是掌握涂色部分是从上、前、右三个方向所涂面积相加的结果． 5．（3分）甲、乙、丙、丁4支仪仗队队员身高的平均数及方差如下表所示： 哪支仪仗队的身高更为整齐？（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 【分析】方差小的比较整齐，据此可得．
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?