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反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)
反义疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句用法及练习

反意疑问句是指提出情况或者看法,询问对方同意不同意。这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句的形式,后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句,前后两部分要构成反意疑问关系。又分为两种情况:(1)前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分要为否定形式,即“前肯后否”的形式;或(2)前一部分为否定形式,后一部分则为肯定形式,即“前否后肯”的形式。具体句式如下:

1.0 前肯后否

He is a pupil, isn’t he?

You are a teacher, aren’t you?

We are here, aren’t we?

He likes English, doesn’t he?

You like English, don’t you?

They like English, don’t they?

We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we?

2.0 前否后肯

He isn’t a pupil, is he?

You aren’t a teacher, are you?

They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they?

I am not a teacher, am I?

You haven’t done your homework, have you?

3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时,

3.1陈述句为肯定句时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I, 而不是am not I (可用am I not),例如:

I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?

I am a doctor, aren’t I?或

I am a doctor, ain't I? (慎用)

反意问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not),而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式,所以人们便用aren’t来代之。

原来,aren’t I 是由 am not I 的缩写形式amn’t I 演变来的。而这种演变的原因,就是发音的便利。英国人讨厌两个鼻辅音 [m] 和 [n] 放在一起发音。当这两个音在amn’t I 中撞到一起时,就必须进行简化,只保留其一。英国人感觉 [a:nt] 比[a:mt] 要顺口一些。所以在 18 世纪的文献里开始出现an’t。

元音 [a:]的发音长短有变,有时长,有时短,由于aren’t中元音后的 r 在 18世纪左右是不发音的,所以amn’t的简化发音an’t和aren’t的发音自然就没有区别了。18 世纪以后,曾经流行的an’t I 渐渐被aren’t I 取代。今天在爱尔兰和苏格兰的某些方言中仍可听到amn’t。aren’t I 在美国也被广泛使用。有些美国人不喜欢,感觉它有点装腔作势,认为还是am not I 更正式。但aren’t I无论在口语还是书面语中都已被英语世界的大多数人接受。

但是值得注意的是aren’t只适用于单数第一人称的问句形式(不能用于陈述句):

正:I’m wrong,aren’t I? 我错了,是吗?

正:Aren’t I clever? 我是不是很聪明?

误:I aren’t clever. (我不聪明)

正:I’m not clever. 我不聪明。

在英语的方言和未受过教育的人使用的语言中,还有一个缩写式用得很经常,就是ain’t,它可以代表amnot, are not, is not, has not, have not等(考试时应避免),例如:

I ain’t going to tell you about it. 我不准备把此事告诉你。

My girlfriend ain’t come for weeks. 我的女朋友有好几个星期没有来了。

Don’t speak to me like that - you ain’t my boss. 不要那样对我说话,你又不是我的老板。

- It’s raining. 下雨了。

- No, it ain’t. 没有下。

3.2 陈述句为否定句时,即I am not…., 反意疑问句用am I? 例如:

I am not a fool, am I?

4.0 省去主语的祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意,例如:

Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you? 看黑板,好吗?

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

5.0 Let引导的祈使句,有两种情况:

5.1 Let's…,(包括听话者)后的反意疑问句,表示“建议”,用shall we或shan't we。例如:Let's go home, shall we/shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?

Let's go to the station, shall we?(Let's 包括听话者,所以用shall we?)

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

5.2 Let us…,(不包括听话者)后的反意疑问句,表示“请求”,用will you 或won’t you. 例如:Let us go for a walk, will you?/won't you?(Let us 不包括听话者,而是向听话者提出建议或要求。)

5.3 Let me…后的反意疑问句用,表示“请求”,will you或won't you.例如:

Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?

Let me help you, will you?

5.4 Let him…, Let them…, Let the boy…用will you或won't you.

6.0陈述句对第二人称的祈使句,问句可用will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? 或can't you?)

Open your books, would you/won't you?

Don't make much noise, will/can you?

7.0 否定祈使句中, 只用will you?

Don't forget to write a letter to me, will you?

8.0 宾语从句中,谓语动词是think、suppose、expect、believe、consider、imagine等词

8.1 宾语从句的主语是第一人称,表示肯定时,则疑问句中的助动词和主语要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致,疑问句为否定句式。例如:

I believe that you can fly, can't you?

We think that he has a cellphone, doesn't he?

We think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

注意:容易出错的地方是第二句和第三句,很多人把第二句的改成hasn't he,把第三句改成doesn't he,这两种情况都是因为没有分清楚从句中的动词是哪个,比如第二句话,其中的has是拥有的意思而不是助动词,此句中的助动词应该是does,而第三句话中这个has应该和has done连起来理解,它们是用来表示完成时态的一个助动词,而不能用does来代替哦,这两个一定要分清楚哦!

8.2 宾语从句的主语是第一人称,表示否定时(转移否定),疑问句中的助动词和主语依然要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致,疑问句为肯定句式。例如:

I don't believe that you can fly,can you?

We don't think that he has a cellphone, does he?

We don't think that he has done his best. has he?

注意:容易混淆的地方是宾语从句的否定是在主句中否定的,而不是从句中,例如第一句话,不能写成I believe that you can't fly.

8.3 宾语从句的主语不是第一人称时,疑问句中的助动词和主语要与宾语从句主句内的动词和主语保持一致。例如:

They think that he can fly, don't they?

She doesn't think that he has a cellphone, does she?

8.4 宾语从句中,谓语动词不是think、suppose、expect、believe、consider、imagine等词时

无论主句主语是不是第一人称,疑问句中的谓语和宾语都要与主句保持一致。例如:

We told him we would go there next week, didn't we?

He said that Lily would come back next Monday, didn't he?

9.0陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

9.1 must表示"必须"、"有必要",用must或need, 例如:

He must work hard at physics,mustn’t he?

We must study all the subjects well, needn't we?

9.2 must be/do表示对现在的情况进行推测时,要用be/do 的适当形,例如:

It must be Xiao Wang, isn't it?

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

9.3当must have done完成式表示对过去事情的推测时,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”,例如:

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

She must have read the novel last week, didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

You must have seen the film "Shaolin Brothers", haven't you?

You must have told her about it, haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

9.4当must表示"禁止"时,反意问句要用may,例如:

The boys mustn't play with fire, may they?

10.0当陈述句含有used to时,简略问句用did,也可重复used,例如:

He used to get up early, didn't he/ usedn't he?

11.0陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词

11.1当dare, need为情态动词时,反意疑问句用,dare、need, 例如:

The girl daren't go home alone, dare she?

We need not do it again, need we?

You dare not say so, dare you?

11.2当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do,例如:

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

He needs help, doesn't he? (need在此句中为实义动词,“需要“的意思)

12.0陈述部分的谓语包含have to, has to, had to时,疑问部分要用助动词(do)的适当形式,例如:You had to do it well, didn't you?

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?

13.0陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:

We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

14.0陈述部分含ought to时,反意疑问句要用ought 或should,例如:

We ought to make a greater contribution to the world revolution, shouldn't/oughtn't we?

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

15.0陈述部分的谓语是wish,用以征求意见,疑问部分要用may +主语,例如:

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

16.0陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语,例如:

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

17.0 陈述部分有would like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语,例如:

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

18.0陈述部分为there be结构,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词,例如:

There is something wrong with your TV set, isn't there?

There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19.0陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有2种情况

19.1 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定,例如:

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

Tom has been reading novels, but he didn't read this afternoon, did he?

19.2 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定,例如:

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

20.0陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

21.0陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you,美式英语用he。例如:

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

One can’t be careful enough, can one/he?

22.0陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they,(也可用he),例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? (isn't he?) 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

23.0陈述部分如是"each of "结构作主语,若强调个别,简略问句的主语用单数代词; 若强调全体,反意疑问句用复数代词,例如:

In our class each of the students passed the exam, didn't he/they?

24.0陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it, 例如:

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

25.0在"none of…"结构中,如of 后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数,这种情况,主要由于of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词,例如:

None of it is here, is it?

26.0当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名词形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it,例

如:

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn't it?

27.0 have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,一般是个固定短语,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did,例如:

They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?

We usually have breakfast at seven, don't we?

28.0含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构,

例如:

You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

29.0当陈述部分含有否定意义的词时:never, barely, scarcely, rarely, few, little, seldom, hardly, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither,等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构,例如:

He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they?

No one knows about it, do they?

但less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。例如:

There will be less pollution, won't there?

30.0陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定,例如:

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

31.0感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式,例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

32.0当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构,例如:

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是?

She dislikes smoking, doesn't she?

33.0 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes;事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例:

- He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?

- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。

- His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?

- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。

※非反义疑问句

有些句子后面,也可以加一个简短问句,这类问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。陈述部分和疑问部分不构成反意疑问关系,不遵循反意疑问句的规则。这类句子的陈述部分和疑问部分一般要么同是肯定的,要么同是否定的。例如:

You call this a day's work,do you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,是吗?

So that’s your little trick, is it? 原来是你耍的一个小花招,是吧?

Your car is outside, is it? 你的车在外面,是吧?

So she likes the idea, does she? 因此她赞成这个想法,是吧?

I won’t let you do that. You won’t, won’t you?我不让你做那种事,你不,是吗?

So you don’t want to go, don’t you? 所以你不想去,是吧?

反义疑问句练习一,20题

反义疑问句练习二,30题

反义疑问句练习三,10题

反义疑问句练习四,10题

练习一(20题),填空题:

1. She’s from a small town in China, ________________ ?

2. They aren’t on their way already, ________________ ?

3. We’re late again, ________________ ?

4. I’m not the person with the tickets, ________________ ?

5. Julie isn’t an accountant, ________________ ?

6. The weather is really bad today, ________________ ?

7. He’s very handsome, ________________ ?

8. They aren’t in Mumbai at the moment, ________________ ?

9. You aren’t from Brazil, ________________ ?

10. John’s a very good student, ________________ ?

11. I like chocolate very much, ________________ ?

12. She doesn’t work in a hotel, ________________ ?

13. They need some new clothes, ________________ ?

14. We live in a tiny flat, ________________ ?

15. She studies very hard every night, ________________ ?

16. David and Julie don’t take Chinese classes, ________________ ?

17. I often come home late, ________________ ?

18. You don’t like spicy food, ________________ ?

19. She doesn’t cook very often, ________________ ?

20. We don’t watch much TV, ________________ ?

练习一(20题)答案:

1. She’s from a small town in China, isn’t she?

2. They aren’t on their way already, are they?

3. We’re late again, aren’t we?

4. I’m not the person with the tickets, am I?

5. Julie isn’t an accountant, is she?

6. The weather is really bad today, isn’t it?

7. He’s very handsome, isn’t he?

8. They aren’t in Beijing at the moment, are they?

9. You aren’t from Paris, are you?

10. John’s a very good student, isn’t he?

11. I like chocolate very much, don’t I?

12. She doesn’t work in a h otel, does she?

13. They need some new clothes, don’t they?

14. We live in a tiny flat, don’t we?

15. She studies very hard every night, doesn’t she?

16. David and Julie don’t take Chinese classes, do they?

17. I often come home late, don’t I?

18. You don’t like spicy food, do you?

19. She doesn’t cook very often, does she?

20. We don’t watch much TV, do we?

练习二(30题),单选题:

1.Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

2.Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?

A. couldn't she

B. could she

C. can she

3.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?

A. hadn’t she

B. wasn’t she

C. didn’t she

D. wouldn’t she

4.–She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?

–______, though she was not feeling well.

A. No, she didn’t

B. Yes, she didn’t

C. No, she did

D. Yes, she did

5.- He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?

- ________, so he does badly in his lessons.

A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes

C. didn’t he, No

D. did he, No

6.He’s read this book before,?

A. hasn’t he

B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. wasn’t he

7.- Let’s go for a walk, ______?

- OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to brin g your camera, ______?

A. will you; will you

B. will you; shall we

C. shall we; shall we

D. shall we; will you

8.John had a short walk after lunch, ________?

A. did he

B. didn't he

C. had he

D. hadn't he 9.Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?

A. doesn’t she

B. does she

C. doesn’t Nancy

D. does Nancy

10.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he?

- _______. We often have different opinions.

A. does; Yes

B. doesn’t ;Yes

C. does; No

D. doesn’t; No

11.Kate’s never late for school, ?

A. isn’t she

B. hasn’t he

C. is she

D. has she

12.- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, _________ he?

- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.

A. is; No, he isn't

B. has; Yes, he has

C. isn’t; Yes, he is

D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't

13.- He’s never late for school, ________?

- No, he isn’t .He is alw ays very early.

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. hasn’t he

D. has he

14.- There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?

- ________. I’ll get some on my way home.

A. is there, Yes

B. isn’t there, Yes

C. is there, No

D. isn’t there, No

15.- Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?

- __________, though he was ill yesterday.

A. No, he didn’t

B. Yes, he did

C. Yes, he does

D. No, he doesn’t

16.There is little water in the cup, ?

A. is there

B. isn’t the re

C. isn’t it

17.He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him,

_________?

A. hasn’t he

B. has he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

18.You have never visited the place before, you?

A. did

B. didn’t

C. have

D. haven’t

19.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?

A. do you

B. shall we

C. will you

D. don't you

20.There are no museums in our city, _________?

A. aren’t there

B. are there

C. is there

D. isn’t there

21.Your father is playing the piano very well, he?

A.is

B. isn’t

C. does

D. doesn’t

22.- It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?

- Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t she

C. does n’t it

D. doesn’t she

23.- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?

- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.

A. hasn’t; Yes

B. has; No

C. has; Yes

D. is; No

24.- It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?

- Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t she

C. doesn’t it

D. doesn’t she

25.- Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?

- _____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.

A. does he; Yes, he does.

B. does he; No, he doesn’t

C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.

D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .

26.- Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?

- Yes. We trust him all the time.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. does

D. doesn’t

27.Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?

A. do you

B. need you

C. don’t you

D. needn’t you

28.His father had an important meeting just now, _______?

A. did he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. hadn't he

29.- You used to be short, didn’t you?

- _______. I was the shortest in my class.

A. Yes, I did.

B. No, I didn’t.

C. Yes, I was.

D. No, I wasn’t.

30.The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?

A. doesn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. wasn’t he

D. hasn’t he

练习2(30题)答案:

1.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗?这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知,few有否定意义,故应选A。

考点:考查反义疑问句。

2.B

【解析】

试题分析:hardly意为“几乎不”,是一个否定意义的副词,反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,句意:Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语,不是吗?故选B。

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

3.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,对吗?所以选C。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:昨天她没有来学校是吗?不,尽管她感觉不舒服,但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查反意疑问句的答语。

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他几乎不在功课上花费时间,是吗?是,所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定,

所以反义疑问句用肯定的,排除A、C,根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差,表示他几乎不学习,所以选No,表示不学习的意思。

考点: 考查反意疑问句。

6.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:以前他已经读过这本书了,不是吗?因为前面的缩写代表的是has,反意疑问句,前肯定,后否定,选A。

考点:考查反意疑问句.

7.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:咱们去散散步,好吗?好吧,我就来。别忘了带上你的相机,好吗?反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。所以选D。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

8.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰午饭之后进行一个短途的散步,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句肯定形式,反意部分用否定形式;否则反之。同时主句体现一般过去时,因此借助于does.故选B

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

9.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:南希几乎不给你打电话,是不是?此题是考查反义疑问句句的用法,因陈述部分有否定词hardly,所以简短问句应用肯定形式;同时反意疑问句中的简短问句中不能出现名词,故选B。考点:考查反意疑问句的用法

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你的兄弟经常反对你,对吗?--是的。我们经常有不同个人意见。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法:主句肯定形式,反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesn’t; 通过答语我们有不同个人看法,所以用肯定回答。故选B

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

11.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:凯特上学从来不迟到,是吗?根据never可知前面主句否定形式,故此处用肯定形式。因为谓语是is,故此处为is she。故选C。

考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。

12.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—刘涛从未读过《汤姆.索亚历险记》,是不是?—不,他读过,他告诉我这本书非

常有趣,他想再读一遍。第一空是考查反意疑问句,因陈述部分有助动词has并有否定词never,所以简短问句中要用肯定形式has he构成;根据句意回答根据事实是肯定的,所以要用肯定形式回答,故选B。

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法

13.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--他上学从不迟到,对吗?--是的,他没有。他一直来的非常早。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句为肯定形式,反意部分为否定形式;前句为否定形式,反意部分为肯定形式。本句的主句为否定形式,因此反意部分用肯定形式。同时时态为一般现在时。故选A

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

14.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—冰箱里几乎没有肉了,是不是?—是的,在回家的路上我去买一些。第一空是考查反意疑问句,因陈述部分有否定词little,所以简短问句用肯定形式;回答根据“根据事实,前后一致”的原则,事实上确实没有肉了,所以用否定回答,因此此题选C。

考点:考查反意疑问句及其回答

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实,不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式.回答时,一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致.句意:汤姆完成了作业,是吗?根据下文,尽管他昨天生病了。可知前文为肯定回答,故选B。考点:考查反义疑问句

16.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:被子里没有水了,是不是,对于反意一般疑问句遵循反意疑问句的基本结构,可以简单归结成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因为little表示否定意义,故疑问部分是肯定的,根据语境可知故选A。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

17.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他仍然没被他最好的朋友理解,虽然他已经对他说了对不起。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式,疑问部分否定式结合句意,故选D

考点:考查反义疑问句。

18.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你以前从未参观过这个地方,是吗?此处是反意疑问句,根据have never visited可知此处用现在完成时,故排除AB两项。前半句用否定句,故后半句用肯定形式,故选C。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

19.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里,是吗?否定的祈使句变反义疑问句,用will you。结合句意,故选C。

考点:考查反义疑问句的用法

20.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们城市没有博物馆,是不是?此题是考查反意疑问句,陈述部分有助动词are,所以简短问句也应由are构成,同时陈述部分有否定词no,所以简短问句要用肯定形式,故选B。

考点:考查反意疑问句

21.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好,不是吗?此处是一个反意疑问句,前半句是肯定句,故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is,故后半句用助动词isn’t。故选B。

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

22.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天是她的生日,对吗?是的,让我们给她一个惊喜派对。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:①反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?②反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。③反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。所以选A。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

23.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--他在之前从没有偷过任何东西,对吗?--不。这是他第三次被带入警察局。分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,前句为否定形式,反意部分用肯定形式,前句为现在完成时,因此运用助动词has; 通过答语的下文,体现为他已前偷过东西,因此回答用Yes.故选C

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

24.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---明天是她的生日对吗?---是的。让我们为她举办一个惊喜的派对吧。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定、或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境,这是一个一般现在时,主语是it,前分句是肯定形式,后分句应用否定形式,故选A。

考点:考查反义疑问句。

25.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?—是的,他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。根据theses drama series are boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧,可知事实是肯定的,根据句意故选A。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

26.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--汤姆是一个诚实的孩子,是吗?—是的,我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句,由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一

致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式,所以后半部分用否定的形式,故排除B、C;因为前面的动词是系动词is,所以后半部分也用is,故选A。

考点:考查反意疑问句。

27.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:好,你完成的很好!不需要我们更多的帮助,对吗?反意疑问句前否后肯,助为实义动词,no没有,表否定,故选A.

考点:考查反意疑问句

28.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:刚才他的父亲有一个重要的会议,对吗?分析:考查反意疑问句的用法,构成为,前句为肯定形式,反意部分(助动词的否定形式+主语);前句为否定形式,反意部分(助动词肯定形式+主语)。本句前句为肯定形式,通过时间状语just now体现为一般过去时,因此反意部分为didn’t he.故选C

考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。

29.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你过去很矮,不是吗?是的。我曾是我们班最矮的。联系前后句可知应用肯定回答,上句是didn’t you?故回答Yes, I did.而不是No, I wasn’t.故选A。

考点:考查反义疑问句的回答。

30.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那个农民现在正在工作。他已经喂完了马和羊,对吗?he’s fed=he has fed,现在完成时,反意疑问句前肯后否,故选D.

练习三(10题),填空题:

1.They're working on the project, __________?

2.It wasn't my fault, __________?

3.Bill got what he wanted, __________?

4.It won't be hard to convince her, __________?

5.We can't leave him alone, __________?

6.We've done our job, __________?

7.You should apologize for what you have done, __________?

8.They didn't start at two o'clock, __________?

9.They finish work at five o'clock, __________?

10.She doesn't like him, __________?

练习三答案:

1.They're working on the project, aren't they?

2.It wasn't my fault, was it ?

3.Bill got what he wanted, didn't he ?

4.It won't be hard to convince her, will it ?

5.We can't leave him alone, can we ?

6.We've done our job, haven't we ?

7.You should apologize for what you have done, shouldn't you ?

8.They didn't start at two o'clock, did they ?

9.They finish work at five o'clock, don't they ?

10.She doesn't like him, does she ?

练习四(10题,填空题):

1.He hasn't got any dogs, ___________?

2.Marc is good at maths, ___________?

3.Sue is a beautiful girl, ___________?

4.They are smart, ___________?

5.Harry and Sally are in love, ___________?

6.Charles plays tennis, ___________?

7.She will come to the party, ___________?

8.We haven't seen this film, ___________?

9.She likes thrillers, ___________?

10.You are going to London, ___________?

练习四答案:

1.He hasn't got any dogs, has he?

2.Marc is good at maths, isn't he?

3.Sue is a beautiful girl, isn't she?

4.They are smart, aren't they?

5.Harry and Sally are in love, aren't they?

6.Charles plays tennis, doesn't he?

7.She will come to the party, won't she?

8.We haven't seen this film, have we?

9.She likes thrillers, doesn't she?

10.You are going to London, aren't you?

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

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反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

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反义疑问句用法总结

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九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈 述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。三、反意疑问句的特殊情况 1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能 做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到 了,是吗? 2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北 京,是不是? 3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成: Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回 家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆 米花,是吗? 4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

反义疑问句规则 详解

反义疑问句应用规则 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 A) You were moved by your students, weren’t you? (你被学生推动了,是吗?) 情况属实:Yes, I were. (是的,我是) 情况不属实:No, I weren’t.(不,我没有。) B) You aren’t a student, are you? (你不是学生,是吗?) 情况属实:Yes, I am. (不,我是。) 情况不属实:No, I am not. (是的,我不是。) 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如: 五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问 句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般 现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作 实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问 句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one, 也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反 意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

(完整版)反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句 【反意疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?

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