英语定语从句对比综合练习100题
1. (1) He is such a good teacher ________ all the students respect him.
(2) He is such a good teacher ________all the students respect.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. which
2. (1) The news ________ their team won the game surprised us.
(2) The news ________ he told us surprised us.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. as
3. (1)You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.
(2)You should make it a rule to leave things in the place __________ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. them
D. there
4 .(1)I'll never forget the days ___________we spent in the countryside.
(2)I'll never forget the days ___________we lived in the countryside.
A. where
B. who
C. when
D. which
5.(1)This is the shop __________sells children's clothing.
(2)This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing.
A. where
B. who
C. the one
D. which
6). (1) This is the reason __________he passed the college entrance examination.
(2) This is the reason for being late ___________he told me last night.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. when
7.(1)Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of _________he wrote and directed himself.
(2)Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of _________he wrote and directed himself.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
8.(1)The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, _____were black Americans.
(2)The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the states, and ____were black Americans. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most D. most of which
9.(1) The child was from Beijing, __________they knew from his accent.
(2) ___________they knew from his accent, the child was from Beijing.
3) Don't read such books __________ will do no good to you.
A. it
B. as/which
C. as
D. which
10.(1) I, who _____ your good friend, believe in you forever.
(2) Alan is one of the students who ________ going to be sent abroad.
3)Alan is the only one of the students who ____________ going to be sent abroad.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. am
11. (1)There is something wrong with my watch. _____needs repairing.
(2)There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.
A. It
B. Which
C. which
D. that
12.(1)She married the man______ loved very much.
(2)She married the man _______ she loved very much.
A. she
B. whom C .which D. to whom
13.(1)Finally they arrived at the house, _______top was well above the tops of the others.
(2)Finally they arrived at the house, _______top well above the tops of the others.
A .whose B. its C. which D .that
14.(1)We'll meet at the same place________ we met last time.
(2)We'll remember our first class________ Mr White taught us and we never forget it.
A. where
B. as
C. which
D. it
15.(1)It was our first class _______ Mr White taught us _______ we never forget.
(2)It was our first class _______Mr white taught us _________we never forget it.
A. that; that
B. that; and
C. which; that
D. that; which
16.(1)Only those ________knew well could be let in.
(2)Only those _________he knew well could be let in.
A. he
B. who
C. did he
D. he did
17.(1)We'll never forget the days_______ we spent together.
(2)we'll never forget the days ______ we worked together.
A. that
B. when
C. whose
D. whom
18.(1)He's many picture-books, some of ________are interesting.
(2)He's many picture-books, and some of ________are interesting.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
19. (1) This is the place ____we visited last year.
(2) This the place ____we worked last year.
A. which
B. where
C. in that
D. there
20. (1)The news ____he told us was very exciting.
(2) He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. where
21. (1) Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
(2) Is this factory ____you visited last year?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
22. (1) Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.
(2) Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. are
_____those.
23. (1) Don’t discuss questions such
ss only the questions______ we are interested in.
(2) Let’s discu
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. about which
24. (1) All ____I need is a good rest.
(2) ____I need is a good rest.
A. What
B. All what
C. that
D. Which
25. (1)Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.
(2) Pisa is a city, ____there is a leaning tower.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. there
26. (1)This is the place ____we visited last year.
(2) This the place ____we worked last year.
A. which
B. where
C. in that
D. there
27. (1) The news ____he told us was very exciting.
(2) He has brought us the news ____our team has won the game.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. where
28. (1) Is this the factory _____you visited last year?
(2) Is this factory ____you visited last year?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
29. (1)This is the factory ___ I worked two years ago.
(2)This is the factory _____I visited two years ago.
A. that
B. where
C. at that
D. what
30. (1) My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.
(2) My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. it
31.(1)Is this the factory _____ Mr Li once worked?
(2)Is this the factory _____ Mr Li once worked in?
3)Is this factory _____ Mr Li once worked in?
4)Is this the only factory_____ Mr Li once worked in?
5)Is this the factory in _____ Mr Li once worked?
6)Is it in this factory _____ Mr Li once worked?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
32.(1)She married the man _____ loved very much.
(2)She married the man _____ she loved very much.
A. she
B. whom C .which D. to whom
33.(1)Finally they arrived at the house, _____ top was well above the tops of the others.
(2)Finally they arrived at the house, _____ top well above the tops of the others.
A .whose
B .its C. which D .that
34.(1)We'll meet at the same place _____ we met last time.
(2)We'll remember our first class_____ Mr White taught us and we never forget it.
A. where
B. as
C. which
D. it
35.(1)It was our first class _____Mr White taught us _____ we never forget.
(2)It was our first class _____Mr white taught us_____ we never forget it.
A. that; that
B. that; and
C. which; that
D. that; which
36.(1)Only those _____knew well could be allowed to enter.
(2)Only those ________he knew well could be allowed to enter.
A. he
B. who
C. did he
D. he did
37.(1)We'll never forget the days ________we spent together.
(2)we'll never forget the days ______we worked together.
A. that
B. when
C. whose
D. whom
38.(1)He's many picture-books, some of _____are interesting.
(2)He's many picture-books, and some of _______are interesting.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
39. (1) This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
(2) This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
(3) This is one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.
(4) This is the only one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
40. (1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.
(2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. both of it
41. (1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
(2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
(3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
(4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
42. (1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
(2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
(3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
43. (1)_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
(2)_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
(3)_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
44. (1) I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
(2) I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that
B. 不填
C. when
D. A and B
45. (1) This is the only way _____ you can find.
(2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that
B. 不填
C. in which
D. A, B and C
E. A and B
46. (1) Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
(2) Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. 不填
D. A and B
47. (1) Is this school _____ they visited last month?
(2) Is this the school _____ they visited last month?
(3) Is this the school in _____ they studied last month?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. the one
48.(1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
(2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
49. (1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?
(2) The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. the one
50. (1) This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
(2) This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
51. (1) He has succeeded,_____ was expected.
(2) He has succeeded,_____ was unexpected.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
52.(1) This is one of the most interesting films__________ shown last week.
(2) This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
53. (1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.
(2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. both of it
54. (1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
(2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
(3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
(4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
55. (1) _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
(2) _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
(3) _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
we studied together.
56. (1) I’ll never forget the days___
(2) I’ll never forget the days ____we spent together.
A. that
B. 不填
C. when
D. A and B
57.(1) This is the only way _____ you can find.
(2).I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that
B. 不填
C. in which
D. A, B and C
E. A and B
58. (1)It was in the house _____I saw that young man.
(2)It was the house ______I saw the young man.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
59. (1) Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
(2) The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that
B. the one
C. which
D. the one who
ey went out of the cinema.
60. (1) It was eleven o’clock _____ th
(2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
61. (1)H e invited many scientists to his birthday party, two of_____ were his old classmates.
(2)He invited many scientists to his birthday party, and two of __were his old classmates.
A them
B whom
C that
D they
62.(1)The building ______gate faces south is my office.
(2)The building ______ faces south is my office.
A whose
B where
C which
D in which
63.(1)Our teacher did all ______he could to help them.
(2)Our teacher did ______he could to help them.
A what
B which
C that
D whose
64. (1)He is one of the students who_______ good at drawing.
(2)He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.
A. is
B. does
C. are
D. do
65.(1)He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park.
(2)He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park .
A. in that
B. in it
C. where
D. wherever
66.(1)We young people should go _____ we're most needed.
(2)We young people should go to ______ we're most needed.
A. the place which
B. where
C. the place where
D. which
67. (1)Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday
(2)Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday
A. that
B. what
C. the one
D. it
68.(1)_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.
(2) _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
69.(1)We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.
(2)We will never forget the days_______we worked together.
A. that
B. where
C. on which
D. when
70.(1)Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.
(2)Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. these
71. (1) This is the reason ______ you all know.
(2) I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.
A. why
B. which
C. because
D. that
72.(1)He is working hard, __every one of us can see.
(2)He passed the exam, __ pleased every one of us.
A. as
B. it
C. that
D. which
73. (1)Is this park_____ he visited the other day
(2)Is this the park _____ he visited the other day
A. in which
B. the one
C. 不填
D. where
74. (1) She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.
(2)She got to the station ______the bus left.
A. till
B. since
C. while
D. before
75. (1) The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill.
(2) It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.
A. as
B. because
C. since
D. why
76. (1)She has many novels, some of ___are interesting.
(2)She has many novels, and some of ___ are interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. them
77. (1) Is this school ____ you visited the other day?
(2)Is this this school ____ you visited the other day?
(3)Is this school ____ you worked two years ago?
(4)Is this the school ____ you worked two years ago?
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. the one
E. in which
78. (1)He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.
(2)He was ill, ______ reason he was absent from school.
(3)He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.
.
(4)He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school
(5He was absent from school. That’s ____ he was ill.
(6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.
(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.
A. which
B. for which
C. for that
D. because of which
E. because
F. why
79. (1)It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work out.
(2)It is such a difficult problem _____ nobody can work it out. A. as B. what C. it D. that
80. (1)Is this village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?
A. the one
B. what
C. where
D. that
(2)Is this the village ______ you worked together with the villagers two years ago?
A. the one
B. what
C. where
D. that
(3)Is this the village ______ you visited together with your family two years ago?
A. the one
B. what
C. where
D. that
81. (1) This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
(2) This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
82.(1) He has two sons，_____ are college students.
(2) He has two sons，and _____ are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom
C. both of them
D. both of it
83.(1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
(2) He still lives in the room，the window _____ faces to the east.
(3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
(4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
84.(1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
(2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
(3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
85.(1)_____ we all know，China is rich in natural resources.
(2)_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
(3)_____ is well-known，China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which
B. As
C. It
D. That
86.(1)I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
(2)I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
A. that
B. 不填
C. when
D. A and B
87.(1)The reason ______ he gave was ______ he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; that
C. why; because
D. that; because
(2)The reason ______ he was late was ______ he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; that
C. why; because
D. that; because
88. (1)_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
(2)It is said ______ we shall have our final exams next month.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
89.(1)Is this museum _____ they visited last month？
(2)The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that
B. the one
C. which
D. the one who
90.(1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
(2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
91. (2) Is this factory ________ you visited the other day?
(2)Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?
(2)Is this the factory ________ this kind of bikes are made?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. in that
92. (2)That was the reason ________ he refused to speak at the meeting.
(2)That was the reason ________ he gave me yesterday.
A. why
B. that
C. for which
D. A or C
93. (2)________ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn.
(2)________ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn.
(2)______ is known to us all is that English is difficult.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
94. (2) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
(2)The weather turned out to be very good and ________ was more than we could expect.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
95. (2) Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt.
(2)Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought to be my aunt.
A. whom
B. who
C. of whom
D. whose
96. (2) He didn’t come to the party, ______ made her very unhappy.
ty, ______ she had expected.
(2)He didn’t come to the par
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
97. (2)Tom is one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.
(2)Tom is the only one of the students who ________ praised yesterday.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
98. (2)He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed was an honest man.
(2)He left the money with his friend, ________ he believed to be an honest man.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
99 (2)The place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.
(2)The last place ________ I visited in the countryside was a farm.
(2)The very place ________ I was born was a farm.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. A or B
100. (2)He was ________ angry at all _______ she was doing ________ he walked out.
(2)He was ________ angry at _______ she was doing _______ he walked out.
A. too, that, which
B. so, that, that
C. so, what, that
D. too, which, that
101. (2) His parents couldn't let him marry the girl the family _______ was poor.
(2)He lives in the room, the window ________ faces to the south.
(2)He lives in the room, ________ window faces to the south.
A. of whom
B. of which
C. whose
D. which
102. (2) There are four athletes, ________ runs 100 metres.
(2)There are four athletes, and ________ runs 100 metres.
A. each of whom
B. each of them
C. each of which
D. whose
103. (2)It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift it.
(2)It was such a heavy stone ________ none of them could lift.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
mine.
104. (2) This is the same watch _____I lost yesterday, but it isn’t
(2)This is the same watch ____I lost yesterday. Can I take it back?
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. such
英语定语从句对比综合练习100题31.(1)D(2)B32.(1)B(2)C33. (1) B (2) D (3) A (4) C 34. (1)
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定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
（初三英语）定语从句专项练习及解析 1. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 2. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China. A. that B. which C. where D. when 3. I still remember the park ________ we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. what C. whom D. whose 5. You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep. A. who B. which C. he D. / 6. I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 8. Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 9. The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now. A. when B. which C. who D. / 10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where? A. that B. which C. whose D. what 11. “ Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ” is a famous saying by Confucius (孔子) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. / 12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met? A．on which B. who C. what D. / 答案解析： 1.D 解析:先行词为pictures 是指物的名词，而且在从句中作visit的宾语，应用关系代词引导从句；先行词被最高级修饰。，关系代词只能用that 故选D项。 2.D 解析：先行词year是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 引导，故选D项。 3.C 解析：句意为“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。这是一个定语从句，先行词park是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选C项。 4.B 解析：先行词things 是指物的名词，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故选B项。
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题 1．Mathematics is the subject _______. A that he is deeply interested B he is much interested in C he is deeply interested D which he is very much interested 2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare fo r the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock. A he bought last week B which he bought it last week C bought last week D he bought last week before 4. She studied hard at school when she was young, ______ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait. A. whom lives in the wall B. that lives in the wall C. whom the wall lives in D. that live in the wall 6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with. A. that B. what C. where D. which 7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium. A. have got tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets 8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use them C. as we use D. that we use them 9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen. A. who B. if they C. they D. that 10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me. A. that B. while C. as D. what 11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city. A. when B. while C. as D. since 12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day. A. which… what B. that… what C. what… that D. that… which 13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing. A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom 14. She is the girl ______. A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is Susan C. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan 15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______. which indicated their character properties whose characteristic properties are indicating what characterize their indicate properties that indicate their characteristic properties 16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed. A. that B. which C. when D. on which 17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success. A. which B. that C. to which D. by which
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
湖北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲 课程名称：商务英语翻译课程代码：05355 第一部分课程性质与目标 一、课程性质与特点 商务英语翻译是湖北省高等教育自学考试商务英语专业（专科）的一门专业基础课。该课程实践性强，注重专业知识，以课文的英译汉为主要内容，配以翻译理论和互译技巧的讲解，将英语学习与商务专业知识、英汉翻译理论与商务方面的实际应用等有机结合。本课程具备科学性，典型性，实用性，并紧扣全国国际商务专业技术资格考试中的规定的相关内容，理论联系实际，针对性强。 二、课程目标及基本要求 本课程较全面的涉及到了商务英语活动的各方面，讲解相关内容的翻译方法与技巧，增强翻译技能，通过大量全真的英汉互译的实例训练以达到提高本专业学生在专业英语及商务知识方面的翻译能力的目的。 通过本课程的学习，使学生能够全面、灵活地运用各种翻译方法和技巧，准确、完整地对各种商务英语体裁的文章进行翻译，达到商务英语专业大学专科的要求。 三、与本专业其他课程的关系 商务英语翻译课程的前期课程有综合英语（上）、商务英语听说、商务英语阅读、商务英语写作等课程，其后续课程是综合英语（下）、商务函电等课程，这些课程紧密联系，相辅相成。 第二部分考核内容与考核目标 第一单元 一、学习目的与要求 通过本单元的学习，使学生了解翻译的过程，翻译的形式及其目的；掌握《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的有关内容；对国际商务合同的术语翻译和解读。 二、考核知识点与考核目标 （一）翻译中的词类转换；翻译的形式（重点） 理解：词类转换： 1.英语名词转化为汉语动词 1)动物名词的转化 2)人体名词的转换 3)自然现象名词的转化 4)地点名词的转化 2.英语名词转为为汉语形容词、副词 应用：翻译的形式 (1)直译literal translation (2)意译free translation (3)活译dynamic equivalence translation
历年高考定语从句考试题及答案 1. I don’t like___ you speak to her. (1996上海) A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. that once grew (1997上海) 3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which (99) 4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海) 5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海) 6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000) 7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春) 9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is w orld-famous? A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which (2001上海春季) 10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who (2001北京春) 11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET) 12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET) 13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季) 14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海) 15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春季) 16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季) 17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002NMET) 18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京) 19. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春) 20. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
?经贸翻译? 商务英语中条件关系的表达及其翻译3 彭 漪 于 鑫 (北京科技大学外国语学院ypeng@sic1ustb1edu1cn youyouworld010@yahoo1com1cn北京市100083)摘 要 英语中表达条件关系的方式有多种,如状语从句、定语从句等。商务英语条件句翻译的基本要求之一是表达出英文中明确的或隐含的条件关系。明确的条件关系很易识别,但是隐含的条件关系则难于确定。本文从条件关系的显化和隐含的角度出发,着重探讨商务英语中条件关系的表达法,并分析其翻译方法。 关键词 条件关系 商务英语 状语从句 定语从句 Abstract I n English,there are a nu mber of structures exp ressing conditi onal relati on such as the adverbial clause,the attributive clause,etc1One of the require ments for the translati on of conditi onal relati on clauses in business English is t o exp ress clearly the conditi onal relati on which is exp licitly or i m p licitly indicated in English clauses1The exp licit conditi onal relati on is easily discerned1However,the i m p licit conditi onal relati on is hard t o detect1The pur pose of this paper is t o discuss structures exp ressing conditi onal relati on in business English and t o analyze their translati on1 Key W ords conditi onal relati on business English adverbial clause attributive clause 1 引 言 条件关系句在商务英语中的使用很普遍。英语中有多种方式可以表达条件关系,通常来说可以由普通连词、从属连词、短语和从句等表达。对这些表达方式进行归纳总结,对于认识此类关系句的内在规律,从而提高商务英语翻译水平都大有裨益。本文将从三个方面对商务英语中涉及的条件关系句的表达法及其翻译进行探讨。 2 状语从句及其翻译 条件状语从句是状语从句中的一大类,主要是由逻辑连词和短语引导的。可以表达条件关系的连词主要有if(如果),unless(除非), supposing(要是),p r ovided(若是)或p r ovi2 ding(假如)等。这类连词引导的条件句在商务英语中是最为常见的一种。 (1)I f your p rice is reas onable and qualities satisfact ory,we shall be able t o p lace substantial orders1 如果你们的商品物美价廉,我们将会有大量的交易。 (2)Unless other wise stated or agreed upon, all p rices are net without comm issi on1 除非另有规定或经双方同意,所有价格都是不含佣金的净价。 (3)Supposing your p rice is competitive,we would like t o mail you our order sheet1 要是你方价格有竞争性,我方将寄上订单。 (4)W e will send you an order f or5,000 metric t ons,p r ovided/p r oviding that you can shi p in May1 假如你方能在5月份装船,我们将订购5000吨。 在以上这些例子中,因为有明确的表示条件关系的连词,所以我们在翻译这类句子时不会有太大困难,一般将汉语中表示条件的逻辑连词放在句首即可。除此之外,条件关系还可以由介词短语、固定搭配来表达。例如as/s o l ong as(只要)和in case(如果)等等。 (5)A s l ong as you can reduce your li m it by 5%,we could p r obably come t o business1只要你方能把底限降低5%,我们就有可能达成业务关系。 (6)I n case there are any other p r ovisi ons t o the contrary herein,insurance coverage and li m its 第23卷2期2010年5月 中国科技翻译 CH I N ESE SC I ENCE&TECHNOLOGY TRANS LAT ORS JOURNAL Vol1231No12 May12010 3收稿日期:2010201213/18