九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
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九年级英语定语从句关系副词练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the park where we often have picnics.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析:A。
本题中先行词是park,表示地点,关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
选项B when 用于表示时间的先行词;选项C why 用于表示原因的先行词。
2.I still remember the day when I first met you.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析:B。
先行词是day,表示时间,关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
选项A where 用于地点先行词;选项C why 用于原因先行词。
3.Can you tell me the reason why he was late?A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析:C。
先行词是reason,表示原因,关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语。
选项A where 用于地点先行词;选项B when 用于时间先行词。
4.The hotel where we stayed last summer is very beautiful.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析:A。
先行词是hotel,表示地点,关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
选项B when 用于时间先行词;选项C why 用于原因先行词。
5.Do you know the time when the train leaves?A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析:B。
先行词是time,表示时间,关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
选项A where 用于地点先行词;选项C why 用于原因先行词。
6.The place where we had the party was very crowded.A.whereB.whenC.why答案解析:A。
初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案:whom/who/that。
先行词是girl,是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是house,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是pen,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
九年级英语非限制性定语从句单选题60题(含答案)1.Mary,who is very kind,always helps others.who2.Jack,who loves sports,plays basketball every day.who3.Linda,who has long hair,is very beautiful.who4.Tom,who is good at math,often helps his classmates.who5.Mr.Smith,who teaches us English,is very patient.who6.The book,which is very interesting,was written by a famous author. which7.The movie,which I watched yesterday,was very exciting.which8.The house,which is big and beautiful,is for sale.which9.The park,which has many flowers,is a good place to relax.which10.The car,which is red,is very fast.which答案及解析:1-5 题中先行词都是人,所以用关系代词who;6-10 题中先行词分别是书、电影、房子、公园和汽车,都是物,所以用关系代词which。
11.Mount Tai, which is famous for its beautiful scenery, is a place where many tourists come to visit.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where答案:D。
本题考查关系副词where 的用法,where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
初三英语定语从句练习题及答案答题卷:一、阅读理解1. CAA2. CBA3. BBA4. ABB5. CBB二、完形填空1. ACB2. BAC3. CBA4. CAC5. BAB三、语法填空1. which2. where3. whose4. that5. whom四、改错题1. 在"whom"前加上介词"to"2. 将"that"改为"when"3. 在"the"前加上定冠词"a"4. 删除"to"5. 在"that"前加上关系代词"which"五、完成句子1. whom, is being built2. that, are not allowed3. whose, has been postponed4. which, is famous for5. where, I used to live六、翻译句子1. I met a friend who/that I hadn't seen for years.2. She bought a dress that/which was on sale.3. The teacher whose class you will join is very strict.4. This is the house where I was born.5. The book is by an author whom I greatly admire.答案解析:初三英语定语从句练习题阅读理解:根据短文内容选择正确答案即可。
完形填空:根据短文内容选择正确答案,注意上下文连贯。
语法填空:根据句子语法结构和词义进行填空,使用合适的关系代词或关系副词。
改错题:根据错误所在进行相应的修改,注意语法和逻辑的正确性。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。
故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
【考点】考查关系代词。
2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come lateC.why you come late D.why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。
此题是考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除B、D;主句是一般现在时态,所以从句可根据需要选择时态,从句的时间状语是yesterday,因此用一般过去时态,故选A。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
九年级英语定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very informative.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose2. The girl ________ brother is my classmate is sitting over there.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The house ________ windows were broken has been abandoned for years.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom4. The movie ________ we saw last night was extremely thrilling.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The boy ________ bicycle was stolen reported it to the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which6. The computer ________ my father bought for me is very advanced.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose7. The lady ________ I met at the party last night is a famous actress.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. The car ________ keys were lost has been found in the parking lot.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom9. The dog ________ barks all night belongs to my neighbor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. The boy ________ scored the winning goal was awarded a trophy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The child ________ is sitting next to me is my cousin.2. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The house ________ windows were broken has been abandoned for years.4. The girl ________ brother is in my class is very smart.5. The car ________ keys were lost has been found in the parking lot.6. The teacher ________ taught me last year is very inspiring.7. The lady ________ I met at the party is a famous singer.8. The dog ________ barks loudly belongs to my neighbor.9. The company ________ I work for is a multinational corporation.10. The movie ________ we watched last night was fantastic.三、改错题1. The girl who standing in front of the school gate is my best friend.2. The boy whom father is a doctor is very intelligent.3. The book which I borrowed it from the library is very informative.4. The car who owner is my uncle is parked outside.5. The teacher who teaches in our school is admired by all the students.答案:一、选择题1. B. which2. A. who3. B. which4. D. that5. A. who6. C. which7. A. who8. C. whose9. D. which10. A. who二、填空题1. who2. which3. whose4. whose5. whose6. who7. whom8. that9. where10. that三、改错题1. The girl standing in front of the school gate is my best friend.2. The boy whose father is a doctor is very intelligent.3. The book I borrowed from the library is very informative.4. The car whose owner is my uncle is parked outside.5. The teacher who teaches in our school is admired by all the students.。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”,后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A(或B、D 也可以)。
先行词是“scientist”,在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“book”,后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“singer”,后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
九年级英语定语从句先行词练习题30题1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
which 用于指物;whom 用于指人,但在定语从句中作宾语;where 用于指地点。
2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when答案:A。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,但是who 也可以作宾语;which 用于指物;whom 常用于正式文体中,在此句中没有who 常用;when 用于指时间。
3.The woman ______ we saw at the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who 可以作宾语;which 用于指物;whom 也可以作宾语,但没有who 常用;whose 表示所属关系。
4.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。
“The boy”是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who;which 用于指物;whom 用于指人作宾语;where 用于指地点。
5.The man ______ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:C。
“The man”是人,“car”与“man”是所属关系,所以用whose;who 用于指人作主语或宾语;which 用于指物;where 用于指地点。
6.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very strict.A.whoB.whichC.whom答案:A。
九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose (答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom (答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which (答案:D)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which (答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose (答案:D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none,anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all t hat I know.Is there anything that I can do for you? 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以who 或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.4. 只用which ,不用that 的情况:1).关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in. = This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to ourteacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ arepainted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定语从句1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.(全国03 2004 .28)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京,2004.26)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (北京2004.34) A. It B. As C. That D. What4.There was time I hated to go to school .(湖北2004.23)A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when5.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .(湖北2004. 25) A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which6.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . (湖南200429) A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(湖南2004 23) A. how B. which C. where D. that9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (江苏2004 33 )A. WhichB. WhenC.What D. As10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .(全国2004 35)A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a greatsuccess.(全国2004 23)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom14.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.(福建200535 ) A.that B.which C.where D.what 15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东2005 35) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that16.Her sister has become alawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)A.who B.that C.what D.which17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏2005 32 )A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which18.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (江西2005 25 )A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which19.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (辽宁200528 ) A.which B.when C.where D.that20.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? (辽宁2005 29 )A.that B.what C.as D.which21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. (山东2005 30 )A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. (天津200513 )A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A.which B.that C.this D.it 24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )A.When B.After C.As D.Since25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重庆2005 32 )A. during which timeB. for whichtime C. during whose time D. by that time26.I have many friends , some are businessmen . (全国02 2005 24 )A.of them B.from which C.whoof D.of whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。