特别提醒：
（1）翻译作品的论文页眉与页脚按照此模板体例编写，需注意的是：正文中奇数页页眉为“20xx届英语专业学士学位论文”，偶数页页眉为“学生姓名（中文名）论文题目名（统一为“翻译作品”）”。其他非正文部分应该有相应内容的页眉，具体内容见后模板示例。
（2）翻译作品的论文一律用A4纵向打印，上边距为2.5cm，左边距为3cm，右边距为2cm，下边距为2cm，正文页码居中。
（3）参考文献以作者的字母排序。按照先英文，后中文的顺序排列。中文的期刊杂志名不必翻译成英文。
（4）翻译作品的论文参考文献采用APA格式，具体范例见范文批注。
单位代码 10642 密级公开学号
学士学位论文
翻译作品
论文作者：
指导教师：
学科专业：英语专业（）
提交论文日期：年月日
论文答辩日期：年月日
学位授予单位：重庆文理学院
中国 重庆
20XX年XX月
BA Thesis
Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Translation Work
BA Candidate:
Supervisor:
Major:
School of Foreign Languages Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
April/ May 20XX
目录（英译汉示例）
译文 (1)
翻译实践报告 (2)
参考文献 (3)
致谢 (4)
附录 (5)
英译汉-译文正文格式如下（论文提交时请删除此行）
译文标题
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXX
结束之灵远足的温特伯恩，隔天就回到了日内瓦，又于一月底去了罗马。他的舅妈在那里已定居几个星期了，期间还写了几封信给他。“你去年夏天在韦维交往的人来这里了，仆人随行的，”信中写到。“他们似乎结实了几个熟人，但是仆人仍是他们最亲密的人。然而这个年轻女士，与一些三流的意大利人非常亲密，这在某种程度上就构成了她是与那些人一起过放荡生活的传言。请给我把那本谢布列的《保罗.米尔》带来，另外，最好不要迟于23日到达。
自然而然，温特伯恩，在到达罗马后，就会到美国银行那里打听米勒太太的地址找到米勒小姐并表达爱意。“鉴于在韦维发生的事情，我想我当然可以去拜访他们，”他对科斯特洛太太说。
"如果，事情发生后—不论是在韦维或者其他地方—你期望与熟人保持联系，那是好的。当然一个男人可以认识每个人。男人喜欢特权!"
……
“啊，再等一些时候你们会非常喜欢它的。”伯恩说。
“我越来越讨厌它了！”冉道尔夫大叫道。
“你像幼儿汉尼拔。”伯恩说道。
“不，我不是！”冉道尔夫胡乱地宣称。
“你不太像一个幼儿，”他母亲说。“但是我们看得出有些地方像，”她继续道，“我应该在来罗马之前准备久一点。”对于温特伯恩的审讯的回复，“那是苏黎士，”她总结道，“我觉得苏黎士很可爱；我们反倒没怎么听说它。”
“我们见过的最好的地方是里士满城，”冉道尔夫说。
“他指的是船，“他妈妈解释道。”我们乘的那艘船，冉道尔夫在里士满城玩得很愉快。
“他是我见到的最好的地方，”这个孩子重复道，“它仅仅是走错了方向。”
“嗯，我们总有一天要往正确的方向走的，”米勒太太轻笑道。伯恩表示，希望她的女儿至少能在罗马找到一些满足。她宣布黛西会被带走。“由于这个社会---社会的繁荣。她随便去任何地方；她已经认识了那么多的熟人。当然了，她去的地方比我多。我必须说他们非常善于交际，他们引导她往这个方向发展。她也认识大量的绅士。哦，
她觉得那里与罗马完全不同。当然，对于一个年轻女士来说那也是很愉快的如果她认识许多绅士的话。”
直到这时，黛西才把她的注意力转向了伯恩。“我正告诉沃克太太你有多坏！”这个年轻女孩宣告道。
“那你都提供了哪些证据呢？”伯恩问道，对于米勒小姐不能理解一个爱慕她的男士的热烈心情感到遗憾。他在来罗马的途中就因为这些感情上的焦虑而没有在波洛尼亚或佛罗伦萨停留。他记得一个愤世嫉俗的同胞曾经告诉过他关于美国女人---尤其是漂亮的女人，这得出了一个广大的公理——就是在世界上最大限度的索取，天生赋予最少的债务感。
“为什么，你在韦维实在是太吝啬了，”黛西说，“你什么也不答应。即使是我请求你，你也不留在那里。”
“我最亲爱的女士，”温特伯恩叫道，辩解道，“我不是一路赶到罗马与你见面吗？”
“听听他说的！”黛西对女主人说，给这位女士的衣服上的蝴蝶结成麻花状。“你们有听过这么精巧的解释吗？”
“非常精巧，亲爱的？”沃克太太喃喃道，明显有偏袒伯恩的语气。
Translation Practice Report
1 Introduction
Academic writing may use American Psychological Association (APA) Style, Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, the Chicago Style, and so on. But APA and MLA are two commonly used ones. Both can be found in "style manuals" bearing their names，for example, APA's Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association(2001) and MLA's MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (1999).
...
2 Translation Difficulties and the Solutions
2.1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2.1.1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
3 Reflection of the Translation
参考文献
Alleyne, R. L., & Evans, A. J. (1999). The title of the book. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
（以上为Book by two authors的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Baheti, J. R. (2001a). The title of the book. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Baheti, J. R. (2001b). Roles of . . .
（以上为Book by the same authur in the same year的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）Hewlett, L. S. (1996).
Hewlett, L. S. (1999).
（以上为Book by the same authur in different years的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）Murzynski, J., & Degelman, D. (1996). Body language of women and judgments of vulnerability to sexual assault. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 1617-1626. （以上为Article by two authors的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Paloutzian, R. F. (1996). Invitation to the psychology of religion (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
（以上为Book by one author的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Wolchik, S. A., West, S. G., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., Coatsworth, D., Lengua, L., et al. (2000).
An experimental evaluation . . . .
Wilcox, R. V. (1991). Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star Trek: The Next Generation. Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2), 53-65.
（以上为Article by more than two authors的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary(10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
（以上为Book with no author or editor的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth according to Kirk and Spock. In D.
Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the fantastic (pp. 219-223). Westport, CT: Greenwood.
（以上为Article or chapter in an edited book的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times, p. A3.
（以上为Newspaper Article的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Degelman, D., & Harris, M. L. (2000). APA style essentials. Retrieved May 18, 2000, from Vanguard University, Department of Psychology Web site: https://www.doczj.com/doc/2214045693.html,/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796
（以上为Web document on Web site的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Hien, D., & Honeyman, T. (2000). A closer look at the drug abuse-maternal aggression link.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 503-522. Retrieved May 20, 2000, from ProQuest database.
（以上为Journal article from database 的文献格式，论文提交时请删除此行）
Wilfley, D.E. (1989). Interpersonal analyses of bulimia: Normal-weight and obese.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.
高军、戴炜华，2000，语码转换和社会语言学因素，《外国语》第6期，16-21页。郭林花, 2006，大学校园英汉语码转换的形态句法特征，《现代外语》第2期，21-28页。
何自然、于国栋，2001，语码转换研究述评，《现代外语》第1期，85-95页。
蒋金运，2003，关联理论与语码转换研究，《广西社会科学》第7期，38－38页。
李经纬、陈力平，2004，多维视角中的语码转换，《外语教学与研究》第5期，337－344页。
梁晓波、李勇忠，2006，原型理论对外语教学的启示，《外语教学》第4期，67－71页。
吕黛蓉、黄国文、王瑾，2003，从功能语言学角度看语码转换，《外语与外语教学》第12期，6-10页。
张丽萍，2003，大学校园语码转换动机研究，华东师范大学硕士论文。
致谢XXXXXX。
原作版权信息
（将原作打印稿附上，并须标示原著名、版权页及所选内容起止页码）英文类著作版权页示例：
著作名：Practical Stylistics
Oxford University Press
Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
（此处空一行）
Oxford New York Toronto
Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi
Petaling Jaya Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo
Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town
Melbourne Auckland
（此处空一行）
and associated companies in
Berlin Ibadan
（此处空一行）
OXFORD and OXFORD ENGLISH are trade marks of Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 4371840
? H. G. Widdowson 1992
（起止页码：PpXX—XX）
American Psychological Association (APA) Style（英文原作名）Introduction
APA for Academic Writing: Essentials
Academic writing may use American Psychological Association (APA) Style, Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, the Chicago Style, and so on. But APA and MLA are two commonly used ones. Both can be found in "style manuals" bearing their names，for example, APA's Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association(2001) and MLA's MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (1999).
The choice as to which style is appropriate for a given paper may be determined by three factors: the requirements of the particular course, the standard for the discipline in which you are studying, or your individual preference. A safe way is to consider which style will be most appropriate for your area of specialization. If you are pursuing a major in the humanities, consider learning the MLA style. If behavioral or social sciences are likely to be your interest, then the APA style may be most appropriate. Generally, humanities disciplines may include literary, philosophical, cultural, historical, translation studies, and the like. Social sciences may include applied linguistics, psycholinguistics, foreign language teaching, second language acquisition studies, and the like, which are mostly empirical studies involving statistic analyses.
Text Citations
Source material must be documented in the body of the paper by citing the author(s) and date(s) of the sources. The reader can obtain the full source citation from the list of references that follows the body of the paper.
附2：学年论文格式 安徽工业大学工商学院英语专业 学年论文 The Translation of the Tradenames 专业（使用三号宋体加黑，下同） 姓名 学号 成绩 指导教师 XXXX年11月
Contents Abstract (i) 摘要...................................................................................... i ii 1 Introduction (1) 2Trademark significance (2) 2.1 Cultural properties of trademark (2) 3Several Forms of Trademark Translation (3) 3.1 Special translation (另类译法) (3) 3.2 Free translation (直译) (3) 3.3Transliteration (音译) (3) 4 Conclusion (13)
The Translation of the Tradenames Abstract:Trademark is closely related to the commodity. A good trademark can make desire to inspire people to buy . In order to achieve maximum benefits . so , trademark as a special symbol , a commodity producer or operator to make their own production is very helpful to attract consumers and let them to buy . In the cognitive framework of pragmatics relevance theory , human communication behaviour will produce the best expectation to try to deal with minimal effort to obtain adequate contextual effects, to achieve commeracial success. Key Words: Trademark; a special symbol; attract consumers 摘要：英文商标是一种特殊的商业语言符号，他是商品的灵魂文化的核心部分。是企业参与竞争，打入市场的重要武器，商标翻译并不是简单的把它字面的意思表达出来，而是通过翻译者把商标本身所含有的特殊意义给表达出来，这种翻译也就是两种文化间相互移植。译者在翻译过程中要特别注意商标本身的文化内涵，再与地方文化相结合，才能准确的表达出原商标本身的美好寓意，这就需要我们译者本身要充分了解中英两国的历史文化，不然很难传神地表达出商标所要表达出来的真正含义。 关键词：英文商标，翻译，商业语言符号
成绩 Root and Affixation of Lexicology Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study. Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words 1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively. Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it. Here are some detail analyses of the examples: Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous. Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor. Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc. Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix. The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the
英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看 a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However,little information.. little attention... little work... little data little research or few studies few investigations... few researchers... few attempts... or no none of these studies has(have)been less done on... focused on attempted to conducted investigated studied (with respect to) Previous research(studies,records)has(have) failed to consider ignored misinterpreted neglected to overestimated,underestimated misleaded thus,these previous results are inconclusive,misleading,unsatisfactory,questionable,controversial.. Uncertainties(discrepancies)still exist... 这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However,data is still scarce rare less accurate there is still dearth of We need to aim to have to provide more documents
Tragic Fates of the Characters in Hardy’s Works INTRODUCTION Hardy is often regarded as a traditional writer. In him readers can see the influence from both the Victorian and modern literature. The three tragic novels The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure show that man is always driven by a combined force of “nature”, both inside and outside…. 1
ChapterⅠA BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO HARDY Hardy was born and brought up in Dorsetshire, a county in the southwest of England. Family conditions did not allow Hardy to receive college education, and beyond the most basic skills in mathematics and Latin he was self-taught…. 2
ChapterⅡAN ANALYSIS OF THE THREE CHARACTERS 2.1 Michael Henchard The Mayor of Casterbridge, reveals the conflict in a deeper and fuller sense. It is a novel of nemesis. The hero Michael Henchard sells his wife and daughter in drunkenness… 3
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
成都理工大学英语专业 学士学位论文（设计）学术标准及基本规范 学分：8分执笔人：丁启红、李珊审订人： 一、学士学位论文（设计）的目的 英语专业学士学位论文（设计）是本专业毕业生在教师的指导下，综合运用本学科所学基础理论和专业知识，对本学科中某一学术问题，做出较全面系统的归纳、论证和分析的一个重要教学环节。该过程主要完成以下任务： 1.综合检验学生所学基础理论、基本知识、基本技能； 2.系统培养学生综合运用所学知识，对英语语言和文学以及与英语语言相关的社 会、经济、政治、文化等问题，进行独立分析和解决实际问题的能力； 3.培养学生的创新意识和创新能力，使学生获得科学研究的基础训练； 4.培养学生形成正确的设计思想、理论联系实际的工作作风和严肃认真的科学态 度； 5.进一步提高学生英语语言运用能力和计算机操作能力，以及社会调查、文献资 料查阅和文字表达等基本技能。 总之，这一环节的根本目的在于培养和检验学生四年来的科学态度、观察能力、分析思考能力和最基本的学术训练水平，以及英语的实际综合运用能力。 二、学士学位论文（设计）的选题 （一）选题原则 英语专业毕业论文选题应符合“培养知识面广、有创新思维的外向型、应用型、复合型高级英语专门人才”的目标要求，能体现人才培养水平与质量。 题目来源包括指导教师科研题目、教师拟定、学生自拟。选题范围包括英语语言学研究、英美文学研究、翻译研究、英语国家社会与文化研究、英语教学研究，以及专门用途英语研究（如经贸英语、法律英语、新闻英语、科技英语等）。 学生应结合自己的兴趣与特长选择论文题目，做到一人一题。 （二）选题类型与主要研究设计内容 本专业选题类型主要包括理论研究和应用研究两种： 理论研究类论文主要就某一理论问题充分展开正面论证，阐述自己的理论见解。论文的关键在于有论有述，述论结合，论大于述。选题方向和内容主要涉及西方文论、美学、比较文学、文学史、翻译史、翻译理论、语言哲学等方面。 应用研究类论文主要是运用所学理论和知识来分析和解决某一实际问题。论文侧重 1
关于论文结构和格式规范的有关问题，请认真阅读“外国语学院英语本科毕业论文撰写要求”，同时可查阅“MLA格式学位论文写作规范（供查询用）”。（建议：以本范文作为模板，把自己论文的相应部分复制后，以“选择性粘贴”—“无格式文本”的方式，粘贴到范文的相应位置，以保持与范文格式完全一致。）论文单面打印1份，左侧装订（两个钉子）。（这些说明打印时删除） 文学方向的请务必参考此范文（语言学教学、文化类也可参考）。 山东财经大学 本科毕业论文(设计) 范文2 题目：论《诺桑觉寺》的反哥特观念 学院外国语学院 专业英语 班级英语0801（注意原山经、原山财班级名称不同） 学号67 姓名李晓慧 指导教师王俊华 山东财经大学教务处制 二Ｏ一二年五月
山东财经大学学士学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 日期填写定稿日期5月1日。教师学生都要手写签名 学位论文作者签名： 年月日 山东财经大学关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解山东财经大学有关保留、使用学士学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文。日期填写定稿日期5月1日。教师学生都要手写签名 指导教师签名：论文作者签名： 年月日年月日
On Anti-Gothicism in Northanger Abbey by Li Xiaohui Under the Supervision of Wang Junhua Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts School of Foreign Studies Shandong University of Finance and Economics May 2012
一、必背句型 1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly…thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为…… 3.我的看法…… The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． ★★★阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２.分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it. ★★★解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １.问题现状 ２.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Research Paper Outline The research paper outline is essential for any article or term paper. The outline may make a great difference on how your work is interpreted. Writing a research paper is as important as performing the actual research or experiment itself and can appear to be a very daunting task. It does not matter what conclusions you arrived at or how perfect your experimentation was, if you put no effort into writing a good report then your study will not be taken seriously. If you break report writing down into its constituent parts, it is not as complex as it seems and there is no reason to be worried. Scientific reports, for the vast majority of disciplines, are all structured in the same way; if you follow this structure then you cannot go far wrong. It is useful to note that every scientific discipline, every university and even supervisors can have their own preferred methods of constructing reports; with this in mind, do not be afraid to ask for advice on the best research paper format for your report. LAYOUT AND LENGTH For most assessed reports you will be told how long it should be, generally by the number of words. This is generally only a guide and is not set in stone; in most cases this limit does not include appendices and citation pages. If you plan to write for a specific journal, a good advice is to check the research paper outline of some of the articles to get a better idea on how to write your article. Here are a few outline samples. If your report is complex and strays over this limit, there should be no problem, as long as you have not repeated yourself or filled your work with irrelevant information. It is good practice to bear in mind that the appendix is there for any information that you feel could be omitted from the report without affecting the clarity. Your report can be shorter than the advised word limit if everything that needs to be included is there. This is preferable than trying to pad out the report in order to fulfill some ‘word count’ facility on the computer, risking being penalized for irrelevance.
附1：英语专业学年论文参考选题 文学类 1 解读布莱克诗篇《老虎》的象征意义 2 弥尔顿创作目的和结果的矛盾之我见 3 华滋华斯诗歌的自然观 4 简析《秋颂》的美学价值 5 由《云雀颂》看雪莱的诗歌创作观 6 论叶芝诗歌中的象征主义 7 狄金森诗歌的现实意义 8 论现代诗歌与后现代诗歌的异同 9 解读《麦克白》的创作意义 10 由海明威的《杀人者》理解客观叙述法 11 解读福克纳的《干燥七月》 12 中外文学作品比较 13 英文作品中的人物分析 14 英文作品的社会意义 15 英文作品的文体风格 16 一个值得同情的复仇者--- 评希思克力夫被扭曲的心路历程 17 小议《红字》中红字的寓意 18 试论马克?吐温短篇小说的幽默特色 19 惠特曼的死亡哲学 20 “罪”与“罚”的对立统一--- 浅析《红字》的主要人物 21 一个复杂的人--- 《呼啸山庄》男主人公希克后性格分析 22 论《呼啸山庄》--- 原始古朴与文明理性的交错色彩 23 一人分饰两角--- 论《了不起的盖茨比》中“二元主角”手法的运用 24 思嘉的精神家园--- 陶乐 25 是母亲，还是情人--- 论《儿子与情人》中莫雷尔太太的任务性格 26 善恶交织的心灵挣扎--- 透过小说《威廉?威尔逊》和《黑猫》看艾伦?坡的善恶观 27 五颜六色的语言世界--- 论英汉语言中的颜色与颜色词 28 恐怖与美丽--- 浅议爱德加?艾伦?坡的恐怖小说 29 论《美国丽人》一片中任务的两面性 30 爱的超越--- 浅析《查泰莱夫人的情人》中的性的描写 31 《简?爱》中的女权思想评析 32 死亡，人生永恒的主题--- 《因为我不能停步等待死神》与《死之念》之比较 33 论海明威小说中的死亡主题 34 The Charm of Lady Chatterley 35 奏响生命的新乐章--- 浅析艾立丝?沃克的《紫颜色》 36 安诺波佩--- 南太平洋上美国社会的幻灯片 37 站在传统和现代之间--- 《荆棘鸟》和《穆斯林的葬礼》的比较赏析 38 Domby and Son --- the Portrait of a Capitalist 39 “女权主义”运动与英语语言中的“性别歧视”现象 40 从《苔丝》看哈代小说的悲剧意识 41 谈简?爱的叛逆性格
英语词汇学期末论文 题目：浅析英语词汇巧记法 专业：英语 班级：13级3班 学号：201313010309 姓名：黄旷静 完成时间：2015年1月14号
浅析英语词汇巧记法 摘要：词汇是英语学习的基础，没有足够的词汇量就不可能高水平的掌握英语这门外语，而浩瀚的词汇海洋让很多人望而生畏。尽管花费了大量时间精力去背，记忆的效果却差强人意，原因就在于没有使用科学的方法记忆词汇。其实，世间万物都是有规律性的，英语单词的组词与构词方法也有规律，了解了它的规律有利于我们有效甚至高效学习英语单词。为了提高单词记忆的效率，本文从不同方面介绍几种记忆方法。 关键词：词汇科学记忆规律效率 一．读音记忆法 1.拼读法 英语是拼音文字，英语中的单词的读音大多是有规律的，熟悉字母及字母组合的发音规则，掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，降低记忆难度，正确地拼写单词。 例如ay读[ei]。带有ay字母组合的词，如say，day，way，pay，may，play，spray，不仅发音容易，而且拼写也没有任何困难。Sh ch tion ture 等也都有固定读音，ee发音为i: culture 文化pasture牧场mature 成熟的architecture 建筑学带有true的单词也都能很方便的记忆下来
2.谐音法 尽管有些人认为用这种谐音记忆法记忆单词不科学，不利于正确掌握发音，但实践证明，对尚未掌握外语的构词特点和记词规律的初学者来说，采用谐音法记单词确实能有效地记住一部分难记的单词。但是，在用谐音法记单词时需要特别注意，绝不可将其作为模仿发音的依据，只能作为记忆单词时的谐音联想手段，以加强记忆，而必须按照单词的标准发音去读记，以避免这种记词法干扰正确发音。用谐音法记单词是，根据外语单词的读音到中文中寻找与其读音相似的谐音，寻找到谐音与单词的联系。用这种方法甚至可能达到终身不忘，这也正是谐音记忆法的绝妙之处。 例如：mouth嘴[联想：说话“冒失”的就是嘴] think想[联想：想时要“深刻”] 二．联想法 1.拆分联想 科学研究表明：联想是记忆的基础。世界著名的生理学家巴甫洛夫指出："记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧知识建立联系的产物。”联想法是联想记忆的进一步运用和发展。它是指学习者展开积极丰富的想象力，使所要记忆的知识生动、形象化，通过联想在新旧知识(如英语熟词词义与生词词义)之间建立起一种联系，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆的目的。