山东省新泰二中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。

满分7.5分)。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the man do this aftemoon?A．Visit a museum． B．Learn the guiter. C．See a frie nd．2．Which language does the man want to learn? A．French． B．Italian．． C．Mandarin．3．How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month?A．$300． B．$600． C．$l，200．4．How is the weatherprobably now?A．Cloudy． B．Rainy． C．Sunny．5．What are the sperkers talking about?A．A lab． B．An experiment． C．A professor．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is Sophie doing?A．Listening to music． B．Eating an apple． c．Reading a history book．7．Who is talking on the phone?A．Danny． B．Jane． C．Ben．请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man come back home from the holiday?A .On the 24thB. On the 25thC. On the 26th9. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. To Turkey.B. To Greece.C. To Italy请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man probably?A. A student.B. A ticket seller.C. A traffic policeman2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a company B. In a bank C. In a clothing store.3. When will the next bus leave for ?A.At10:30.B.At10:35.C.At11:00.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. To the parkB. To the restaurantC. To the robot shop.5. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Mike?A. TwinsB. CousinsC. Father and son第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. What does the man think of Mr Tang' s class?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Difficult7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A Lend him her notesB Look over his paper.C. Prepare for the discussion听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

what time will julie leave?At 7:30 B.at 8:15 C.at 7:45How did the girl learn about the accident?From the tv program. B . from her friend C. from the newspa perWhere are they talking probably?In a bank . B.in a train station C. in a restaurant.How was the concert?Successful. B. boring C. noisyWhat kind of meals the man like ?Expensive meals. B. restaurant meals C. home-cooked meals 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

When will victor pick up his client?At 10:00 am B. at 11:00 am C. at 2:pmhow long will the meeting last ?For there hours B. for one hour C. for two hours听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018--2019学年度高一英语阶段性综合性测试（一）第I卷选择题(共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ABike Share Toronto is the city's official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.●Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.●Return your bike lo any station,and wait for the green light on the dock（停靠点）to make sure it's locked. Choose a plan●For visitorsDay Pass: $7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.●For localsMonthly Pass: $25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact us●Customer Service: (855)898-2388●Repair Service: (855)-2378●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day PassB. 3-Day PassC. Monthly PassD. Annual Membership22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $9.5C. $12.5D. $15.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398D. (855)898-2498BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers,you're likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team.And if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay.close:and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together.How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV,maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together,try a board game,or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help.Your mom or dad might not know that you're having a problem.Tell a parent if you're sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care.Some families are always kissing,hugging,and saying "I love you".It's important to show that you care for each other.In addition to kisses and hugs,kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring,polite,and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do,do your best!You,don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.24.The first paragraph mainly tells us_______.A.the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB.the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC.parents influence their kids greatlyD.we should follow our parents' hobbies25.In the third paragraph,the author suggests that_______.A.you keep your parents company all the timeB.you stay at home with your parentsC.you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD.you do something together with your parents26.The underlined part "they're doing a good job" means_______. .A.they have very good jobsB.their jobs can bring the family much moneyC.they make you become a great kidD.they make you find a good job27.The text intends to tell us_______.A.parents are important to everyoneB.how we get along with our parentsC.to respect our parentsD.to share feelings with our parentsCThe first night in Yosemite had been awful．I hadn’t been able to sleep and I was stu ck in a too small tent with my wife and two kids．“Things haven’t worked out．”I said to myself．But，like so many other things I complain before my morning coffee，this one was extremely off-key. Things weren’t bad；they were good．A hundred yards away was Summit Lake．It was beautiful．We fired up the camp stove and boiled up a cup of coffee．Half an hour later，my 6-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen Peak Trail，getting ready to hike．We wouldn’t make it all the way—young legs get pretty tired on a steep mountain path—but it didn’t matter．We would see great views spread out below us，the volcanic(火山的)ash that layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it．Later，during the hike，I felt stupid about my morning complaints．Everything had been worthwhile．It gave me great satisfaction to see my daughter so excited about the view from the mountain．Yes，camping is uncomfortable．But there’s also something wonderful about being so close to nature．Just as importantly，there’s someth ing about getting young children out of their increasingly technology-filled comfort zones and forcing them to experience the non-cyber (没有网络的)world around them．It’s a good thing to reconnect every so often with the Great Outdoors．28. How did the author first feel about camping in Yosemite?A. Uncomfortable.B. Shocked.C. Excited.D. Wonderful.39. By saying “this one was extremely off—key” in the first paragraph, the author means that_____.A. he had lost his keyB. this was meaninglessC. this was quite unusualD. this was far from the truth30. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The author seldom complains in the early morning.B. The author walked all the way to the Lassen Peak Trail.C. The view from the mountain impressed the author’s daughter.D. The author hiked to the top of the mountain to get a better view.31. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Beautiful ParkB. The Open AirC. My Daughter and ID. Uncomfortable CampingDToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the Party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.32. People called Merlin a dreamer because .A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made peopled dreams come true33. made Merlin think of skating on wheels.A. Merlin’s workB. Merlin’s violinC.A huge mirrorD. An important party34. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin’s StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller Skating第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，30分）。

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话只读一遍。

1. How many students took IELTS test last month?A.23B.42C.602. What does the woman want to do?A. Tell Tom something.B. Go fishing with Tom.C. Have lunch with Tom.3. What is the woman doing?A. Calling a taxi.B. Packing things.C. Getting relaxed.4. When is the best time to go shopping?A. In the evening.B. On weekday mornings.C. On the weeke nd.5. What’s the man like?A. Selfish.B. Impolite.C. Understanding.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?A. She feels unhappy with his words.B. She has a busy sche dule.C. She is having her dinner.7. How long will it take the woman to have lunch and lunch br eak?A. 3 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 5 hours.8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Workmates.9. What match are the speakers talking about?A. A volleyball match.B. A basketball match.C. A football match.10. What will the special machine be used to do?A. Blow away the fine dust in the smoke.B. Take in the fine dust in the smoke.C. Stop the black smoke from coming out.11. What are the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Factory workers.C. Stud ents.12. What do we know about the steelworks?A. It has done nothing to stop the pollution.B. It is active in controlling the pollution.C. It’s turning better.13. Where does the boy plan to go?A. America.B. South Africa.C. Egypt.14. What will the girl do during the winter holidays?A. She won’t go anywhere because of no money.B. She wil l have to stay at home.C. She will be at Aswan Dam.15. How will the boy go for his trip?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By air.16. What is the girl’s feeling?A. She is hurt.B. She is happy.C. She feels nothing.17. What was the man going to do?A. Have supper with his daughter.B. Pick up his daughter.C. Go home with his daughter.18. Why did the man stop off at a shop?A. To get drinks.B. To get some gas.C. To buy some food.19. Why did the man slow down?A. The cars in front of his began to shake.B. His car was ou t of gas.C. His car was broken.20. What happened according to the passage?A. The man’s car fell off the bridge.B. An earthquake happened. C. Several cars crashed.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018－2019学年度第二学期高一年级月考一英语答案一，阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—5 ACAD C 6—10 CDBCD 11—15 CBDBB阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16—20 G F BEC二，完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BDBAB 26-30 DCDAD 31-35ABCAB 36-40 ACBAA语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分。

满分15分）41．was brought 42．who/that 43．Honestly 44．However 45．independentl 46．helping 47．sadness 48．in 49．the 50．ones单项选择：51，B 52，C 53，A 54，C 55，A 56，D 57，A 58，D 59，C 60，D听说：(大小写错不扣分)61，C 62，A 63，A 64，B 65，A66，C 67,C 68,B 69，C 70，B完成句子：(10分)71，dress up 72,took place 73, win back 74, glaring at 75, get away with cheating短文改错：（10分）作文：（25分）Dear Jack，I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you.Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner，I sincerely invite you to come to China.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three major festivals in China，along with the Spring Festival and the Mid－Autumn Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating.Now I am sure that your dream will come true soon，because there will be many boat races in my hometown during the Dragon Boat Festival.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Ming高一年级第一学期英语中段考答案高一年级第一学期英语中段考答案1。

2018-2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分，共30分）AThere are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patrick’s DaySaint Patrick’s Day in Ire landSaint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades (游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red WednesdayRed Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter CarnivalThe Winter Carnival in CanadaThe Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face. The Desert FestivalThe Desert Festival in TunisiaEvery year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, came ls have the leading role in the festival. There arecamel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).（）1．On Saint Patrick’s Day, you can see the following EXCEPT.A.camelsB. paradesB.C. people in green D. green buildings（）2．What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow.B. They wear red clothes.C. They jump over the fire.D. They watch the camel racing.（）3. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage?A. The race happens on March 17.B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers.C. The race has a history of about 10 years.D. About 30 people go to the race every year.（）4．When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday in February.B. On the last Sunday in December.C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.BA young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners.The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect.“Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？” the director asked.“No. My parents always let me study. Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me.” The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly.His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. Heknew the hurt had much to do with his school fees (学费).After cleaning his parents' hands，the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.The next morning，the young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted. ( )5. What did the young man do before the interview?A.A clothes cleaner.B. A college student.C. A company director.D. A bookshop owner.( ) 6. What were the young man's parents' hands like?A.They were old and pale.B. They were soft and beautiful.C. They were big and clean.D. They were smooth and perfect.( )7. How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands?A. Surprised.B. Upset.C. Funny.D. Bored.( ) 8. Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents' hands?A. Because his hands were very painful.B. Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all.C. Because he found his parents were leading a hard life.D. Because he was too tired to wash their hands.COne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and deci ded the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience for her continuous talk. Distracted(心烦意乱的) by their noise, I moved on .I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter(收银台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then carefully went into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. But he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in w henever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”“Can’t see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.（）9. The young couple was at an art museum ________.A. to show their loveB. to enjoy paintingsC. to discuss paintingsD. to describe paintings（）10. “…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 1 shows that the writer________.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show（）11. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.A. encouragedB. excitedC. touchedD. annoyed（）12. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a coupleDA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The wate rways have always been the best waysto get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt(融化)Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A: Hi, Jim. How’s it going?B: 16 . Where are you going, Martin?A: I’m goin g to Quancheng Square. My friends invited me to go skating there.B: You can skateboard! 17 ?A: Last year. It’s great fun. Would you like to join us?B: 18 . But I can’t skateboard.A: Don’t worry. I can teach you. 19 .B: Great! You are so kind. Well, by the way, have you finished your homework yet? A: Yes. 20 ?B: Me, too.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2018-2019 学年度第二学期第一次月考试题高一英语（本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是 B。

1.What is the relationship between thetwo speakers? A．Teacher andstudent.B.Employer and employee.C.Doctor andpatient.2.What are the two speakersdoing?A．Bargaining. B．Quarreling.C．Debating. 3．How doesthe woman buy herclothes?A．OnTV. B．Online.C．In shops. 4．What arethe two speakers talkingabout?A．Wallet. B．Watch.C．Notebook. 5．How old istheman?A．35. B．34. C．31.第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6.What is the surveyabout?A．Relationship between parentsand children. B．Top gift onMother’s Day.C．The sale of chocolates.7.What gift do most people choose to send to theirmothers? A．Flowers.B．Chocolates. C．Time withfamily. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。

新泰二中2018级第一次月考试题英语2019-4-3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ALi Hua is currently studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself : its maker ,model and registration number .You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.21 .Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle whenyou leave it?A. Basic SecurityB. Marking.C. Registration.D. Locks.22.The under lined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ________.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop you worrying about your bikeD stop someone stealing your bicycle23.The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ________.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. by yourself and in a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD in the police station and a security companyBWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao , also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.24. The underlined word “occurred” here means_____________.A. employed B mixed C. guided D. happened25.When the three school students fell into water, the university studentswere___________.A. taking photos at the lakeB. skating on the iceC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children inthe lake.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.C. Three students died on the same day in all.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.27. It can be inferred that _________.A. people think little of the two university students’ deathB. t he ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern timesCA few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took a window seat. The bus was traveling by the seashore and I was enjoyingthe soft wind while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat and we parted our ways. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.“Excuse me，Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.Puzzled，I said，“I do not recognize you.”She said，“Do you remember you gave us your window seat？”Puzzled，I said，“Maybe，but what is so great in that？”She said，“If you had not given us your seat that day，perhaps I would have not sat with my boyfriend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month？”“Good! God b less both of you，” I replied.The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.28．Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?A．Because they couldn’t sit together.B．Because they wanted to enjoy the sea waves.C．Because there were no empty seats.D．Because they preferred to stand.29．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that .A．the sea wave made him upsetB．he wanted to do something specialC．a wave from the sea passed by himD．he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart30．The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl .A．begin to talk to each other again after a time of silenceB．sit together and become friends very soonC．know each other and get marriedD．clear up a misunderstanding between them31．From the story，we can know that .A．small things can create great happenings in lifeB．giving is more important than receivingC．offering one’s sea t to others will lead to a marriageD．we sometimes forget what happened in the pastDSo you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you？She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，harsh(刺耳的) voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face. On one picture，the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Corsin Muller，who led the study，says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions—for example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions.”“Of course it seems likely that they would associate(联系) some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point，” Corsin says.32．The passage tells us mainly about .A．how dogs communicate with each otherB．what are the best ways to train our dogsC．why it’s necessary to know our pet dogs wellD．whether dogs can recognize our facial expressions33．We know from the second paragraph that a dog .A．pays little attention to its owner’s looksB．has to be trained to recognize our voicesC．is very sensitive to its owner’s voicesD．will feel guilty if their owner frowns34．According to Corsin Muller，it’s been proven that dogs know .A．the exact meaning of a frownB．a frown is an angry expressionC．human looks carry different meaningsD．a smiley face may have negative meanings35．In which part of a website does the passage probably appear?A．Technology B．Education C．Language D．Economics第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the st reets. Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺）. I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（多动症）. Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement inmaterial surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.1. According to the author, people enjoy______ to seek nature.A. jogging on the streetB. sitting in the gardenC. shopping in the supermarketD. running in the gym2. From the second paragraph, we can see that______ ．A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureB. climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD. children tend to be happier as a result of their materialsatisfaction3. In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Access to nature improves our life.B.Nature treats children with ADHD.C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.D. Man can’t live without natural areas.BBeing physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11, 135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physicalactivity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”, and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%,” sa id Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, director of the Public Health Research Centre, said: “ Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a person’s mentalwell-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”5. The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means“______ ”.A. benefitsB. intervalsC. risksD. ages6. According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weeklyA. their depressive symptoms will be fewerB. their depressive symptoms will be moreC. they will become much youngerD. they will become more depressive7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically andmentally healthy.B. The research shows men are more active in physical activitythan women.C. Adults who insist on physical activity will advoid depressioncompletely.D. Increasing physical activity can free people from depression in away.8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.B. To introduce a research on the link between physical activityand depression.C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.CWhen going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people don’t make these choices consciously（意识到地）though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.There’s no“getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty（忠诚）? Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn’t you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’m sorry, but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it’s also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.A. join a new social communityB. influence their friends aroundC. choose their friendships purposelyD. have their people environment changed10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Everyone has at least one friend.B. It is unnecessary to make new friends.C. Friendship still exists though there’s less connection.D. You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.11. What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.12. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A. We should accept what we are told to do.B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it.C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.DEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airports... even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting”with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes, or small businesses such as O’Hair’s, are becoming more popular, musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,”said Domenic Cicala, a musician who opened up his O’ Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,”said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers, a folk-rock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.13. Why do musicians like house concerts?A. Because private homes are easier to get to.B. Because people pay more attention to their music.C. Because they can do other things while performing.D. Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.14. What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A. The small performance space.B. Her first show at a hair salon.C. Their interaction with the audience.D. The more relaxed atmosphere.15. How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。