中国传媒大学考博英语试题解析
Ⅰ.In each sentence,decide which of the four choices given will suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET(15point)
l.They lost their way in the forest,and_made matters worse was thatnight began to fall.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which
2._my retum,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.
A.At
B.On
C.With
D.During
3.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to_situations.
A.similar
B.alike
C.same
D.likely
4.There is not much time left;so I'll tell you about it_.
A.in detail
B.in brief
C.in short
D.in all
5.In this factory,suggestion Often have to wait for months before they are fully_.
A.admitted
B.acknowledged
C.absorbed
D. considered
6.There is a real posibility that these animals could be frightened,_a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.should there be
C.there was
D.
there having been
7.By the year2000,scientists probably_a cure for cancer.
A.will be discovering
B.are discovering
C.will have discovered
D.have discovered
8.Jim isn't_,but he did badly in the final exams last smester.
A.gloomy
B.dull
C.awkward
D.tedious
9.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents'_
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2114537041.html,mand
B.conviction
C.consent
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2114537041.html,promise
IO.He had_on the subject.
A.a rather strong opinion
B.rather strong opinion
C.rather the strong opinion
D.the rather strong opinion.
Il.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_
A.were not able to help laughter
B.could not help but laughing
C.could not help laughing
D.could not help to laugh
12.It is better to die on one's feet than_.
A.living on one's knees
B.live on one's knees
C.on one's knees
D.to live on one's knees
13.The most important__of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.
A.element
B.spot
C.sense
D.point
14.This watch is__to all the other watches on the market.
A.superior
B.advantageous
C.super
D.beneficial
15.In a typhoon,winds_a speed greater than120kilometers per hour.
A.assume
B.accomplish
C.attain
D.assemble
16.__the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A.In spite of
B.But for
C.Because of
D.As for
17.Mary_my letter;otherwise she would have replied before now.
A.has received
B.ought to have received
C.couldn't have received
D.shouldn't have received
18._to speak when the audience interrupted him.
A.Hardly had he begun
B.No sooner had he begun
C.Not until he began
D.Scarcely did he begin
19.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely_ to the outside world.
A.being lost
B.having lost
C.losing
D.lost
20.The policemen went into action_they heard the alarm.
A.promptly
B.presently
C.quickly
D.directly
21.The lost car of the Lees was found_in the woods off the highway.
A.vanished
B.abandoned
C.scattered
D.rejected
22.Dress warmly,__you'll catch cold.
A.on the contrary
B.or rather
C.or else
D.in no way
23.Our research has focused on a drug which is so_as to be able to change brain chem-istry.
A.powerful
B.influential
C.monstrous
D.vigorous
24.Bob was completely_by the robber's disguise.
A.taken away
B.taken down
C.taken to
D.taken in
25.Difficulties and hardships have__the best qualities of the young geologist.
A.brought out
B.brought about
C.brought forth
D. brought up
26.Our modem civilization must not be thought of as_in a short period of time.
A.being created
B.to have been created
C.having been created
D.to be created
27.Even if they are on sale,these refrigerators are equal in price to,if not more expensive than,__at the other store.
A.anyone
B.the others
C.that
D.the ones
28.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to__the investment plan within a week.
A.work out
B.put out
C.make out
D.set out
29.He knows little of mathematics,and_of chemistry.
A.even more
B.still less
C.no less
D.still more
30.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the fanil exam.
A.is
B.being
C.have been
D.to be
Ⅱ.Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For ach question four answers are given.Read the passages carefully and chnose the best answer to each of the questions.Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(30poinb)
l.A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.So,as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime.Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life.It has happened in the area of values.A key ingredient is disappearing,and I think I know what it is:accountability.
Accountability isn't hard to define.It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.
Of the many values that hold civilization together――honesty, kindness,and so on――account-ability may be the most important of all.Without it,there can be no respect,no trust,no law――and, ultimately,no society.
My job as a polioe officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse,or have never learned,to impose it on themselves.But as every policeman knows,external controls on people's behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt,shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately there are still communities――smaller
towns,usually――where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim:"In this family certain things are not tolerated――they simply are not done!"
Yet more and more,especially in our larger citis and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening.Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property;he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.
The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago,if a crime was committed,society was considered the victim.Now,in a shocking reversal,it's the criminal who is considered victimized:by his underpriviledged upbringing,by the school that didn't teach him to read,by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance,by the parents who didn't provide a stable home.
I don't believe it.Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.If we free the criminal,even partly,from accountabiliy,we become a soci-ety of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.
31.What the wise man said suggests that__.
A.it's unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil
B.it's certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing
about it
C.it's only natural for vinue to defeat evil
D.it's desirable for good men to keep away from evil
32.According to the author,if a peson is fund guilty of a crime,__.
A.society is to be held responsible
B.modern civilization is rnponsible for it
C.the criminal himself should bear the blame
D.the standards of living should be improved
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2114537041.html,pared with those in small towns,people in large cities have__.
A.less self-discipline
B.better sense of discipline
C.more mutual respect.
D.less effective government
34.The writer is sorry to have noticed that__.
A.people in large cities tend to excuse criminals
B.people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards
C.today's society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty
D.people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities
35.The key point of the passage is that__.
A.stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families
B.more good examples should be set for people to follow
C.more restrictions should be imposed on people's behavior
D.more people should accept the value of accountability
2The period of adolescence,i.e.,the person between childhood and adulthood,may be long or short,depending on social expectations and on society's definition as to what constitutes matu-rity and adulthood.In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time,while in industrial societies with pattems of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one's life.Furthermore,the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change.Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the U-nited States,and more universally,the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society,ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic signifi-cance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies.Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status.For example,grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence,and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition,the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual.
Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles,right,privileges and responsibilitis. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of
child-hood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilitis are granted.The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train,airplane, theater and movie tickets.Basically,the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights.At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted cenain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices.He now can obtain a driver's license;he can leave public schools;and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights;the young man can now be a soldier,but he also can marry without parental permission.At the age of twen-ty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult.He now can wote,he can buy liquor,he can enter into financial contracts,and he is entitled to run for public office.No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age alter majority status has been attained.None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.
36.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because__.
A.the definition of maturity has changed
B.the industrialized society is more developed
C.more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
D.ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
37.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to__.
A.graduations from schools and colleges
B.social recognition
C.socio-economic status
D.certain behavioral changes
38.No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is__.
A.eleven years old
B.sixteen years old
C.twenty-one years old
D.between twelve and twenty-one years old
39.Starting from22,__.
A.one will obtain more basic rights
B.the older one becomes,the more basic rights he will have
C.one won't get more basic rights than when he is21
D.one will enjoy more rights granted bv society.
40.Acoording to the passage,it is true that
A.in the late19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed
B.no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one
C.one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver's license
D.one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army
3.Most growing plants contaln much more water than all other materials combined.C.R.Darnes has suggested that it is as proper to term the plant a water structure as to call a house com-posed mainly of brick a brick building.Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water.The mineral elements from the soil that are usable by the plant must be dissolved in the soil solution before they can be taken into the root.They are carried to all parts of the growing plant and are built into essential plant materials while in a dissolved state.The car-bon dioxide from the air may enter the leaf as a gas but is dissolved in water in the leaf be-fore it is combined with a part of the water to form simple sugars――the base material from which the plant body is mainly built. Actively growing plant parts are generally75to90percent water. Stnlctural parts of plants,such as woodv stems no longer actively growing,may have much less water than growlng tissues.
The actual amount of water in the plant at any one time,however, is only a very small part of what passes through it during its development.The processes of photosynthesis,by which car-bon dioxide and water are combined-in the presence of chlorophvll(叶绿素)and with energy derived from light-to form sugars,require that
carbon dioxide from the air enter the plant.This occurs mainly in the leaves.The leaf surface is not solid but contains great numbers of minute openings,through which the carbon dioxide enters.The same structure that permits the one gas to enter the leaf,however,permits another gas-water vapor――to be lost from it.Since carbon dioxide is present in the air only in trace quantities(3to4parts in1O,000 parts of air)and water vapor is near saturation in the air spaces within the leaf(at80"F,saturated air would contain about186parts of water vapor in1O,OOO parts of air),the total amount of water vapor lost is many times the carbon dioxide intake.Actually,because of wind and other factors,the loss of water In proportion to carbon dioxide intake may be even greater than the relative concentrations of the two gases.Also,not all of the carbon dioxide that enters the leaf is synthesized into carbo-hydrates(碳水化合物).
41.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except__.
A.forming sugars
B.sustaining woody stems
C.keeping green
D.producing carbon dioxide
42.The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is__.
A.to form sugars
B.to derive energy from light
C.to preserve water
D.to combine carbon dioxide with water
43.The second paragraph uses facts to develop the essential idea that__.
A.a plant efficiently utilizes most0f the water it absorbs
B.carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development
C.a plant needs more water than is found in its composition
D.the stronger the wind,the more the water vapor loss
44.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The mineral eLements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its root.
B.The woody stems contain more water than the leaves.
C.Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated.
D.Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plants is synthesized.
45.This passage is mainly about__.
A.the functions of carbon dioxide and water
B.the role of water in a growing plant
C.the process of simple sugar formation
D.the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide
Ⅲ.For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labelled A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and put your chnice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15point)
When television first began to expand,very few of the people who had become famous as ra-dio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.Some of the difficulties they ex-perienced when they were trying to_46___themselves to the new medium were technical.When working_47_radio,for example,they had become
_48____to seeing on behalf of the listener.This_49_of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking._50_ all,he has to be able to_51____a continuous sequence of visual images which_52_meaning-to the sounds which the listener hears. In the_53_of television,however,the commentator sees everything with the viewer.His role,therefore,is_54_____different.He is there to make_55_that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him_56_on particular-things,and to_57____the images on the television screen._58_his radio colleague,he must know the_59_ of silence and how to use it at those moments_60_the pictures speak for themselves.
46. A.turn B.adapt C.alter D.modify
47. A.on B.at C.with D.behind
48.A.experienced B.deTermined C.established D. accustomed
49. A.efficiency B.technology C.art D. performance
50. A.Of B.For C.Above D.In
51. A.inspire B.create C.cause D.perceive
52. A.add B.apply C.affect D.reflect
53. A.occasion B.event C.fact D.case
54.A.equally B.oompletely C.initially D.hardly
55. A.definite B.possible C.sure D.clear
56. A.focus B.attend C.follow D.insist
57. A.exhibit B.demonstrate C.expose D. interpret
58. A.Like B.Unlike C.As D.For.
59. A.purpose B.goal C.value D.intention
60. A.if B.when C.which D.as
Ⅳ.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labelled A,B,C and D.Identify the part of sentence that is incorrect and put ynur choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Then, without altering the meaning nf the sentence,write down yom cnrrection on the line in the ANSWER SHEET.(1O point)
61.These is aA delicate balance of nature whichB many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are neededC to maintain only a relativelyD few human beings.
62.The idea thatA learning is aB lifelong process has expressedC by philosophers and educationalists throughoutD the centuries.
63.Nobody besideA littleB children thinksC that a trip by bus is excitingD.
64.Just outsideA the ruins areB a magnificentC building surroundedD by tall trees.
65.In the teaching ofA mathematics,the way of instruction is generally traditional,withB teachers presenting formalC lectures and students take Dnotes.
66.The teacher asked themA who had completedB their tests to leaveC the room as quietlyD as possi-ble.
67.He wanted more out of lifeA,not just working atB high-paidC jobs or spending nights on the streets playing gamesD.
68.ManA has used metals for centuries in gradualB in creasing quantities,but it was not until the Industrial Revolution that they cameC to be employedD in real vast quantitles.
69.If you want your film to properly processA,you'll have to wait and pick it upB on Friday,whichC isD the day after tomorrow.
70.A man cannotA be really happy if thatB he enjoys doing is ignoredC by society as ofD no value or importance.
V.Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chi-nse.(15poinb)
The fact is that the energy crisis,which has suddenly been officially announced,has been with us for a long time now,and will be with us for an even longer time.Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base.(71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time,and in any case,the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.
(72)New sources of energy must be found,and this will take time, but it is not likely to re-sult in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on,mankind is going to advance cautiously,and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.
To make the situation worse,there is as yet no sign that any
slowing of the world's popula-tion is in sight.Although the
birth-rate has dropped in some nations,including the United States, the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.
(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enoueh to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.
Taking all this into account,what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?
To begin with,the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years-even here in the United States. By2001,the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million,and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths.(74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
It seems almost certain that by200l the United States will no longer be a great food-export-ing nation and that,if necessity forces exports,it will be at the price of belt-tightening at home.
In fact,as food items will tend to decline in quality and decrease in variety,there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives.(75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower
its pupulation to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all,people will have to accept more"unnatural food".
Ⅵ.Writlng(15point)
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:WHERE TO LIVE――IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
B)Time limit:40minutes
C)Word limit:120-150words(not including the given opening sentence)
D)Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the giv-en opening sentence.
E)Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Conveniences of the city
2.Attractions of the country
3.Disadvantages of both
4.My preference
答案：
Ⅰ
l.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B7.C8.B9.C10. A11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19. D20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28. A29.B30.D
Ⅱ
31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D36.C37.A38.C
39.C40.A41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B
Ⅲ
46.B47.A48.D49.C50.C51.B52.A53.D 54.B55.C56.A57.D58.B59.C60.B
Ⅳ
61.（B）in which66.（A）those
62.（C）has been expressed67.（C）highly-paid
63.（A）except/but68.（B）gradually
64.（B）is69.（A）be properly processed
65.（D）taking70.（B）what
Ⅴ
71.石油供应可能会随时中断；不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
72.必须找到新的能源，这需要时间；而过去我们感觉到的那种能源价廉而充足的情况将不可能再出现了。
73.食品供应的增加将赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。
74.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式继续下去了，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
75.除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有人提供足够的饮食，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
北京大学考博英语模拟题14 Part ⅠVocabulary 1. The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a ______ impression on those who have witnessed the explosion. A.long B.forever https://www.doczj.com/doc/2114537041.html,sting D.lively 答案：C [解答] 本题空格处是说留下持久的印记。long的意思是“长期的”；forever的意思是“永远”；lasting的意思是“持久的”；lively的意思是“活泼的，逼真的”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。 2. The magician picked out several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A.by accident B.on average C.on occasion D.at random 答案：D by accident偶然的。on average平均的。on occasion有时。at random随意的。 3. British hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during the preliminary heats. A.a sharp set-back B.severe set-back C.a severe blown-up D.sharp blown-up
博士研究生培养方案〔2010版〕： 艺术学 (专业代码：050401) 一、培养目标 培养为我国社会主义现代化建设服务的德、智、体全面发展的具有创新精神和实际工作能力的高级专门人才。具体要求： 1、思想政治上，要求博士生进一步学习掌握马列主义基本原理，坚持四项基本原则，热爱祖国、具有艰苦奋斗的作风，遵纪守法、品德优良、积极为社会主义现代化建设服务。恪守科学道德，具有严谨的治学态度，实事求是和诚挚合作的工作作风，有为科学事业奋斗和献身的精神。 2、业务上，要求掌握本学科领域坚实、宽广的基础理论，系统深入的专业知识、相应的技能和方法，具有独立进行科学研究工作和解决生产实际问题的能力，对所从事的研究方向有高度综合和提出独立见解的能力，并能取得创造性的成果。 3、掌握一门外国语，能够熟练地运用该门外国语阅读本专业的文献资料，并具有一定的外语写作和进行国际学术交流的能力。 4、身心健康。 二、研究方向 1、艺术传播学 2、艺术美学 三、培养年限与学分 全日制攻读本专业博士学位的培养年限为3-4年（在职攻读博士学位的培养年限最长不超过8年），分为课程学习、科学研究与学位论文工作三大环节。 博士生在其导师(组)的指导下，按照本专业培养方案的要求，具体制订其本人的《博士生个人培养计划》，博士生原则上必须在第一个学年内完成《博士生个人培养计划》规定的课程学习要求。 博士生进入具体科学研究工作前，须通过学位论文开题报告。学位论文开题报告会必须在本学科范围内公开举行。 博士生学分要求与学分分配：
四、培养方式 为保证培养质量，根据《中国传媒大学关于博士生指导教师工作的暂行规定》，本专业博士研究生培养实行导师（组）负责制，导师（组）负责制订和调整博士生个人学习计划。在以课程学习为主的阶段，对博士生学习的指导和检查，每两周至少一次；在以科学研究、论文工作为主的阶段，应拟订周密的指导计划，及时研究和解决博士生培养工作中的问题。定期填写《中国传媒大学研究生培养指导记录单》,此记录单可从该网址下载 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2114537041.html,。 五、课程设置及相关要求 1、课程设置 博士研究生的课程设置共分为公共必修课、方法类课程、（跨）学科前沿课程、专业基础课程、专业课程、选修课和补修硕士生课程等共7类，具体见课程设置附表。 2、选课要求 ①第一外国语必修语种应与博士生入学考试语种一致。 ②公共必修课、方法类课程、（跨）学科前沿课程、专业基础课程、专业课程为必修。博士生应必修所学研究方向指定的专业课。 ③同等学力的博士生必须补修2门以上硕士阶段的主干课程（专业基础课程或指定研究方向课程）。 3、课程学习要求
English Test Paper for Doctoral Candidates (A) 2011.01.09 Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). 1. A. She is in Vietnam. B. She is in Thailand. C. She is right here. D. She is in Tokyo. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 3. A. He stays late for the lesson. B. He is studying. C. He has little rest. D. He is resting. 4. A. She gave a lecture to the psychology class. B. She advised the woman to see a psychologist. C. She persuaded the woman not to take the course. D. She convinced the woman to apply to graduate school. 5. A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. Section B Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). Passage One 6. A. How to choose the qualified goods. B. The consumer's rights. C. The importance of the quality. D. How to demand the replacement.
Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
中传考博辅导班：2019中国传媒大学传播学考博难度解析 及经验分享 根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在 2018-2019年传播学专业学校排名中，排名第一的是中国传媒大学，排名第二的是复旦大学，排名第三的是武汉大学。 作为中国传媒大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，传播研究院的传播学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第一。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于中国传媒大学传播学考博相关内容。 一、专业介绍 传播学专业培养有宽厚人文社会科学和自然科学基础，掌握传播专业基本理论和技能，具有较强的国际交流和使用现代传媒技术能力，富于创新精神和高度社会责任感的高素质专业人才。 中国传媒大学传播研究院的传播学在博士招生考试科目如下： 传播学（050302） 普通招考初试科目：①1001英语或1002日语或1003俄语选一②2002传播理论与历史 ③3002传播实务 普通招考加试科目（同等学力考生适用）：①4001思想政治理论②5002新闻传播学基础知识③6002传播学论文论著 二、综合考核内容 中国传媒大学传播学专业博士研究生招生综合考核内容为: 综合考核时间为2019年4月上旬（具体时间在我校研究生招生网上另行通知）。 综合考核主要针对申请者的基础理论及专业知识、外语语言应用能力以及综合素质进行考核。 基础理论及专业知识（满分100分）：以笔试方式对基础理论及专业知识、学科前沿知识及专业实践和应用能力进行考核。该考核为合格性考核，考核成绩不计入综合考核总成绩，但低于60分者不予录取。 英语语言应用能力（满分100分）：通过专业英语资料翻译、考核小组交流等方式对考生的英语听说能力及专业文献阅读能力进行考核。
北京大学考博英语真题常见句子翻译方法近期很多考生问关于条件状语从句的分析和翻译问题，在此，育明考博老师结合同学提出的两个典型问题为大家分析条件状语从句，并给出相应的参考译文。 一、问题：请分析并翻译：If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 解析：很多考生看到这样一句从横三、四行的长句会心生畏惧，对自己没有信心，自然也就无法理清这句中的各种枝节。拿到这样的一个句子，最主要的仍然是先把主干找到，然后再看其他部分和主干的关系。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 句子主干：you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties 主干是由两个并列的分句组成的，第一个分句是you will be in a position to know the experiences主系表结构，第二个分句是it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties形式主语+系表结构+不定式作真正的主语。
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part One: Listening Comprehension略 Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (20%) Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. 21._________ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together. [A] Had they arrived [B] Would they arrive [C] Were they arriving [D] Were they to arrive 22._________ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. [A] He would leave school [B] He left school [C] He had left school [D] He has left school 23.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained _________. [A] to be shown [B] to have been shown [C] to have shown [D] being shown 24.__________ that should be given priority to. [A] It is the committee has decided [B] It is only the committee has decided [C] It is what the committee has decided [D] It is what has the committee decided 25. The most interesting new cars may owe __________ the simple wisdom of hiring a few talented people and allowing them to work. [A] less local free-spiritedness than [B] less local free-spiritedness than to [C] to less local free-spiritedness than to [D] less to local free-spiritedness than to 26. Over the years, Jimmy Connors __________ phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U.S. Open last week, he exhibited both again. [A] has treated spectators with [B] has treated spectator for [C] has treated spectators [D] has treated spectators to 27. Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are __________ the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports. [A] as hardly culturally enriching as [B] as hardly enriching culture as
2015中南大学考博英语经典阅读：An educationin finance 国庆长假，育明考博考博小编为同学们收集整理了经典阅读资料并附有例句解析，希望育明考博考博伴随同学们共度国庆，复习的更加顺利!联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 An educationin finance Less well known is the increasing willingness of colleges to borrowin the markets,too.On May15th,for example,Cornell University sold$250m-worth of bonds.In recent weeks both Harvard and the University of Texashave also raised hundreds of millions of dollars in this way. Such debt-raising is becoming more common.There are abundantreasons to believe that the market will grow much bigger yet. Largely this is because colleges are only belatedly becoming awareof how useful the financial markets can be.No doubt some of their hesitationhas been cultural:academics may have been reluctant to look at theiruniversities as businesses;or they may have misunderstood what was needed tohelp those businesses grow. If they did look at their institutions in economic terms,people ineducation tended not to think that universities lacked capital.Rather,theythought that they had a structural inability to use capital and labour moreefficiently.Unlike the car industry,many schools felt that they mustmaintain,or even increase,the ratio of employees(teachers)to customers(students).Small class sizes are taken as a signal of high quality,soinvesting money to save on teachers’salaries is not anattractive strategy. Schools had other reservations as well.Poor schools were worriedabout being unable to service debt.Rich schools with huge endowments may haveseen no need. So much for an academic perspective.A growing number of investorssaw
Key to the Paper A Listening Comprehension 1-10 ACDCC ACDBA Vocabulary 11-20 BAABC ACBCA 21-30 DAABC BADCD Cloze 31-40. B D A A C B C D C B 41-50. B C A C A A D B D D Reading Comprehension 51-55 C B D A D 56-60 A B C B D 61-65 C A D A B 66-70 D A B B B 71-75 C D D A A Key to Paper B Listening Comprehension 1-10 BDADD BDACB Vocabulary 11-20 CBBCD BDCDB 21-30 ABBCD CBADA Cloze 31-40 CABBD CDADC 41-50 CDBDB BACAA Reading Comprehension 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BCDCA 61-65 DBABC 66-70 ABCCC 71-75 DAABB
Key Listening Comprehension Section C There is a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. "Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any examinations", was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest. Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be called the aggressive approach. Your search is over and I am the person you' ve been waiting for. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job in view. There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the resume. Translation A 暗示我们现在正进入一个如同工业革命一样具有意义重大而深远的时代几乎可以说是一个老调重谈的话题。当你考虑这个问题时，计算机和通信的融合已经给我们的大多数社会机构带来了巨大的影响。这一融合给教育、卫生、娱乐和商业创造了前所未有的机会，不幸的是，它也给犯罪创造了史无前例的机会。在我看来探讨这些负面影响，并且采取合适的对策将会是下一个世纪的巨大挑战之一。 这一挑战的威力如此之大以至于它能单独抵制法律实施的能力而达到控制的目的。因此，新的政策形式，包括利用非政府资源，将变得极其重要。考虑到网络无国界这一事实，计算机犯罪经常超越国界，采取有效的对策也将要求国际合作达到一种史无前例的程度。 B I’m writing to you today to express my thanks for your hospitality during the time of “the National Physics Workshop”. I’m here to congratulate you and your coworkers for the great success of the workshop! I have had good experience in attending many academic conferences, but my experience this time has left me very good memories. The one hour visit to your laboratory made me aware of the condition and achievements of your scientific research. I hope that in the future we can share the resources and carry out scientific research cooperation in many aspects. I also hope that we can have the opportunity to invite you to have an academic visit to our university. We will try to provide convenience for your visit and the subsequent necessities of the future cooperation between us.
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to