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科技英语表达常用句型

科技英语表达常用句型
科技英语表达常用句型

2.“完成”、“达到”、“实现”等的表示法

常用的动词有:

accomplish 完成

achieve 完成;达到 finish 结束,完成

attain 达到;完成 fulfil(l) 履行;执行;完成

carry out 执行;进行;实现 perform 执行,完成

complete 完成;结束 reach 达到

do 实行;完成 realize 实现

effect 实现;达到 proceed 进行常用名词有:

accomplishment 完成

achievement 完成,达到 fulfil(1)ment 实现,完成;达到

attainment 达到,完成 performance 执行,完成

completion 完成,结束 realization 实现

4.“优点”、“好处”、“益处”等的表示法

常用词语有:

advantage 优点,好处

benefit 好处;利益 excellent/good/outstanding

merit 优点;长处 features 优点;优异的特点

profit 益处;得益 virtue 优点,长处

goodness 优良,优势 good qualities 优点

superiority 优越性 strong points 优点

5.“一致”、“符合”的表示法

accord 符合,一致 be in agreement with …

agree 符合,一致 be in accord with …

与……相一致(符合)coincide 一致,相符 be in conformity with …

conform (使)一致,(使)符合 be consistent with …

correspond to …符合于… bring … into correspondence with …使…与…一致起来

常用的名词有:常用的形容词有:

accord 一致,符合 consistent 一致的,符合的agreement 符合,一致 accordant 一致的

coincidence 符合,一致 conformable 一致的,符合的correspondence 符合,一致 corresponding 一致的,符合的

6.“让步”的表示法

常用词语有:

although/whereas/while/whilst 虽然

in spite of/despite尽管,虽然

v1.0 可编辑可修改

in spite of the fact that …虽然

irrespective of/regardless of …不论,不管

no matter+疑问词(how,what,when,where等)无论…

whatever 无论什么,不论什么

whichever 无论哪个

whenever 无论何时

wherever 无论在哪里

whether … or …不管…还是…

even if/even though 即使

however + adj. / adv. 无论怎样

adj. / adv. + as 尽管,虽然

in any case 无论如何

常用词语结构有:

appear / seem + to V 看来,似乎

appear / look / seem + like + NP 看来像…,看来是…的样子

look + as if / though …看来好像…

It appears / looks/seems + as if/though...看来好像(仿佛)…

It appears / seems + that …看来…

10.“大约”、“近似”的表示法

常用副词或词组有:

about 近于,大约

around 大约

approximately 大约,近似

near 差不多,几乎

nearly 差不多,几乎

or so …左右,大约

in/of the order of …约为,大约

常用动词有:

approximate 接近

approach 接近,靠近

come near 接近,将近

range from ... to... 从…到…左右,在…范围内不等

vary from ... to... 在…范围内变化

12.“平衡”、“抵消”、“补偿”等的表示方法

常用的动词及词组有:

balance 平

compensate for 补偿

counterbalance (使)平衡,抵

equalize 使均衡(均等),(使)平衡,补偿

make up for 弥补;补偿

常用名词有:

balance 平衡

13.“建造”、“制造”等的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

build 建造;建筑 building 建造,建筑

construct 建造;建筑 construction 建造;构筑

fabricate 制造;装配 fabrication 制作;装配

generate 产生;发生;发(电) generation 产生;发生;发(电)

manufacture (大量)制造,加工 manufacture (大量)制造,加工

prepare 制备,配制,调制 preparation 制备,配制,调制

produce 制造,生产 production 制造,生产14.“能力”的表示法

常用词语有:

be able / unable to + V 能(够)/不能

be capable / incapable of + -ing 能够/不能

be in a position + to V 能够

can / cannot +V 能/不能

will / will be + V 能/不能

enable … + to V 使…能…

have the ability / capability / capacity / power + to V 用…的能力,能够…15.“引起”、“导致”、“产生”等的表示法

常用词语有:

be due to …是由……所引起的,是由于……

bring about / on …引起lead to …导致… produce 产生,引起

cause 引起,产生;发展 provoke 激起,引用,诱发

develop 引起;激起 raise 引起,唤起

generate 产生;引起 result in …导致;产生

give rise to …引起 set off/up …引起,16.“肯定”、“一定”、“相信”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

be certain / sure / confident of + NP 确信,深信

be certain / sure / confident + that …确信,深信……

be certain / sure / + to V 一定(必会)会……

be convinced of + NP / that …相信……

believe + that …相信,认为……

have / there is no doubt + that …毫无疑问……

know for a certainty + that …确实知道……

it can be said with certainty + that 可以断言……

it is clear / certain + that …显然……/可以肯定……

it is sb.’s belief / opinion + that …某人认为/某人的看法是……

19.“组成”、“构成”、“成分”等的表示法

常用的动词有:

be combined in/into …

compose

constitute

form

make up

be composed of …

be made up of …

consist of …

comprise

contain 包含,包括

comprise 1.包含,包括 2.组成,构成

常用的名词有component 成分,composition 组成,成分

constitution 构造,组成

content 内容,含量

formation 形成;构成

ingredient 成分,配料

make up 组成,构造

20.“概括”、“结论”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

In short , …总之;简短地说 accordingly 因此,所以

In a word , … 总而言之 consequently 因此,所以

In brief , … 简单地说 as a result/consequence 因此,所以

To sum up , … 总而言之 so 所以,因此

In conclusion , … 总之,最后 hence 因此,因而

On the whole , … 总的看来 thus 因而,从而

therefore 因此,所以

21.条件(“如果”、“假如”、“假定”等)的表示法

常用词语结构有:

if … , (then) … 如果…,(那么)…

only if … 唯一的条件是…;只要… in case ... 假使…;假若…

in case of + NP 如果发生…;假如… in the event of + NP 如果发生…;万一…on condition of + NP 在…的条件下;如果…

on condition that ... .在…条件下;条件是… assuming presuming + NP / that...假定…

given + NP/that ... 假定…;如果有…;如果已知…

provided / providing + (that) ...以…为条件;假如…

suppose / supposing+(that) ... 假定…

so/as long as ... 只要… unless ... 除非…;如果不…;如果没有… but that ... 要不是…

the assumption is made that ... 假定。

22.“对比”、“对照”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

(as)compared with ... 与…比较起来

as opposed to ... 与…相反

in comparison with ... 与…相比

by contrast 相反,对比起来

in contrast to / with ... 与…形成对照;与…完全不同

23.“损坏”、“损伤”、“破坏”等的表示法

常用的动词有:常用的名词有:

damage 损坏,毁坏,损害 damage

destroy 破坏,摧毁,毁坏 destruction

harm 危害;损害,损伤 harm

hurt 危害,损害,伤害 hurt injure 损伤;损害;伤害 injury

ruin 毁坏,破坏 ruin

spoil 弄坏,损坏 spoilage

24.“减少”、“降低”、“缩小”等的表示法

常用动词有:

decrease 减少,减小

reduce 减少,减小 depress 降低,压低

decline 下降,下倾 lessen 减少,缩小

10wer 减低,减弱 condense 浓缩,压缩

contract 缩小,缩短 minimize 减到最少

cut down 削减,减少 go down 下降,降低

fall off 减少,下降 scale down按比例减少

shrink 收缩,缩小 shorten 缩短

常用名词有:

decrease,decline,reduction,diminution,depression,Shrinkage,condensation,scale-down 25.“缺点”、”毛病”、“缺陷”、“故障”等的表示法

常用名词有:

abuse 弊病 f

bug 毛病,缺陷 failure 故障,失灵

defect 缺陷,缺点 imperfection 缺陷,不完善之处

disadvantage 不利条件,缺点 shortcoming 缺点

drawback 缺点,弊端 trouble 故障,毛病

error 差错,毛病fault 缺点,毛病

weakness 弱点,缺点

27.“程度”的表示方法

常用词语:

almost 几乎,差不多 profoundly深深地

comparatively 比较地 quite 完全;相当

completely 完全地 rather 相当,颇

enough 足够,充分 relatively 比较地,相对地

entirely 完全地 roughly粗略地,大致上

exceedingly 非常地,极度地 scarcely 几乎不,几乎没有

extensively 广泛地 slightly稍微,稍许

extremely 非常,极其 somewhat 有点,稍微

fairly 相当地 substantially 大大地,充足地

fully 充分地 totally 完全地

hardly 几乎不,不十分 wholly 完全地;全部

highly 高度地 a little 稍许,一点儿

1argely 大量地,主要地 at(the)least 至少

little很少,毫不 at(the)most 至多

moderately 适度地 to a great extent 在很大程度上

nearly 几乎 to a greater or lesser degree 在或多或少的

partially 部分地程度上,在一定程度上

partly部分地 to some extent/degree在某种程度上

常用结构:

29.“取决于”、“依赖于”、“受…的制约”等的表示法

常用词语有:

depend on ... 取决于;依赖于;依…而定

rely on ... 依赖于,依靠

be dependent on ... 取决于,决定于

be independent Of ... 与…无关;不受…支配

be conditioned by ... 决定于…,受…的制约

be determined / decided / governed / fixed by ... 决定于…

be dictated by ... 决定于…,受…支配30.“不同”、“差别”、“区别”等的表示法

常用词语有:

differ from ... 不同于…,与…不同

be different from ... 不同于…,与…不同

be distinct from ... 与…截然不同

be distinguished from …与…区分开

distinguish from ... 把…与…区分开

distinguish between ... 区分…

make a distinction between ... 区分…

as distinct from ... 与…不同

as opposed to ... 与…不同;与…相反

v1.0 可编辑可修改unlike ... 与…不同

31.“方向”的表示方法

常用副词、介词和介词短语有:

across 横过,穿过

along沿着,顺着

around,round 环绕着

away from …远离…,离开…

back,backward(s) 向后

back and forth 来回地

back wards and forwards来回地

clockwise顺时针方向地

down,downward(s) 向下

forward(s) 向前

from side to side 从一侧到另一侧,左右来回地

from …t o …

in a downward/upward direction 朝下/上

in a forward/backward direction 朝前/后

in a circular direction 沿圆周方向

in a reverse direction from …. , in the opposite direction to...朝与…相反的方向

in directions at right angles to … 朝与…成直角的方向

in opposite directions 朝相反的方向

in straight lines 沿直线方向

in the same direction 朝相同的方向

in a clockwise/counterclockwise direction 朝顺时针/逆时针方向

in the direction of … 朝…的方向

in and out时进时出

to the left , 1eft wards 向左

to the right , rightwards 向右

direction 方向

face away from …背着…,背离…

face towards …面向…,面对…

go north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西而去

point to/towards …指向…

turn around/left/right 转过去(调个头)/转向左边/转向右边34.“例证”、“举例”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

as an example/illustration 作为(一个)例子

be an example of + NP 是…的一个例子

for example/instance (e . g . ) 例如

take … as/for an example 以…为例

as follows 如下

such as …像…这样的,例如…

39.“将来时间”的表示法

常用结构有:

be going to + V 将…

be to + V (计划中)将…

be about to + V 即将…

be on the point of + -ing 即将·..

be + -ing (计划中)将…

shall/will + V 将…

shall/will be + -ing / -ed 将…

40.“根据”的表示法

常用介词和短语有:

according to …按照…,根据…的说法

in accordance with …根据…,按照…

as far as …就…而言,根据…

by …根据…,按照…

from …根据…

on …根据…

On the authority of …根据…

On the grounds of/that …根据…,根据的理由是…41.“假定”、“假设”的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

assume 假定,设想 assumption

suppose 假定,假设 supposition

hypothesize假设,假说 hypothesis

常用结构有:

It is assumed that …人们假设…,可以假设…

The assumption is made that …假定…

If + … 虚拟语气假如…

Should/Had/Were + NP + V…假如…

Assuming/Supposing/Suppose + (that) …假定…

mount 增加,增长,上升 raise 提高,增加

raise 提高,增加 rise 上升,增长

rise上升,增长

常用结构和句型有:

increase as / with …随…而增长

increase by …增加量为…

increase(by) … t imes 增加到…倍

increase(from … ) to … (由…)增加到…

there + be + a (very) + adj. + rise / increase in … …有…的增长43.“安装”、“安置”等的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

assemble 装配,组装

attach … to … 把…附加(连接)在…上 attachment 附加,连接

equip装备,配备 equipment装配,配备

fasten … t o … 把…固定(在…上) fastening 固定

fit 装备;使配合 fit 装备,配合

fix 安置,使固定 fixture 安置,固定

install 安装,装置 installment 安装

mount … on … 安装,安置(在…上) mounting安装,安置

provide装备,为…提供装备 provision装备

set(up) 安置,装置 setup安置

49.“方法”的表示法

常用名词有:

approach (探讨)方法,解决办法;门径

manner 方式,方法

means 方法,手段

method 方法,办法

plan 方法,办法;计划

practice (习惯)做法,(常用)办法

procedure 程序,做法

process 制作法,方法;过程

teehnique 方法,技巧

way 方法,方式;途径

1.常用介词、副词和短语:

against 紧靠…,挨着… in the horizontal / level position

all over / throughout 在…各处在水平位置

inside out 里向外

at the back of 在…后面 on 在…(表面)上

below / under / beneath 在…下面 opposite 在…对面

out side 在…外面

overhead of 在…的头顶上

at/on the bottom of 在…底部 at the side of 在…的一边(侧) upside down 颠倒,上下倒置

2.常用形容词:

horizontal / level水平的

inclined 斜的,偏斜(倾斜)的

outer / inner 外面的/里面的

top / bottom 顶部的/底部的

left / right 左边的/右边的

relative 相对的

56.“可能性”、“或然性”等的表示法

常用副词:

possibly 可能,也许(几率约为40%-50%)

maybe 大概,或许(几率约为40%-50%)

perhaps 也许,可能(几率约为40%-50%)

probably 很可能,或许(几率约为70%)

常用形容词:

possible 可能的

probable 很可能的(几率约为70%)

likely 很可能的(几率约为70%)

liable 很可能的(几率约为70%)

unlikely 未必可能的,不大会的(几率约为20%)

improbable 不大可能的;未必会的(几率约为20%)

常用结构:

can / could / may / might / cannot / will + V 很可能会/有可能

/可能/不能/会…

be likely / liable + to V 可能会…

it is possible + to V / that ... 有可能…

an amoun of 一定量的;大量的(= any amount of )a minute amount / quantity of 微量的…

a small amount / quantity of 少量的…

a moderate / quantity of 适量的…

a certain amount / quantity of

a lage amount / quantity of 大量的…

a considerable amount / quantity of 相当多的…

amounts of 大量的…

a great / good deal of 大量的…

a quantity of 大量的…,大批的…

quantityes of 大量的…,大批的…

a lot of 大量的…

plenty of + [ U ] / [ P ] 大量…,许多…

some 一些…

none of 一点儿没有…

60.“原因”、“理由”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

because of / by virtue of / in view of / on account of + NP 由

于…,因为…

due to / owing to + NP 由于…

in view of the fact that ... 因为…;考虑到…这一事实

on account of the fact that ... 因为…

owing to the fact that ... 因为…

due to the fact that ... 因为…,由于…(这一事实)

seeing that ... 鉴于…,由于…(的缘故)

now that ... 既然…,由于…

in that ... 因为…,原因在于…

account for + NP / for the fact that ... 是…的原因,说明…的原因

arise from + NP 由于…而引起…

be attributed + NP 归因于…

result from + NP / from the fact that ... 由于…所引起,由于…

产生

The reason + why 分句 + is + that 分句 (…之所以)…的原因是…

This is/explains + why 分句这就是…的原因,这说明了为什么…68.“建议”、“提议”、“劝告”等的表示法

常用词语结构有:

advise(sb.'s) + -ing 建议(劝)(某人)做某事

advise + sb. + against+ -ing 劝某人不要做某事

advise + sb. + to V 建议(劝)某人做某事

had better/best + V最好(做某事)

It think you should + V 我觉得你应…

it is advisable + to V/that ... …是可取(适当)的;最好…

it is an advantage + to V …是有利的;最好(做某事)

it is better/best + to V 最好(做某事)

it is desirable + to V 最好…,…是力求做到的

it is preferable + to V 最好…,…是可取的

it is proposed + that ... 有人建议(提出)…

it is recommended that ... (我们)建议…,最好是…

it is suggested that ... (我们)建议…,最好是…

Let us + V.让我们(做某事)。’

propose + -ing /to V 建议(做某事)

propose(to sb.) + that ... (向某人)建议

suggest(sb.'s) + -ing 建议(某人)做某事

suggest十NP十tosb.向某人建议(提出)

英语高分作文万能句型

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初中英语五种基本句型结构

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