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科技英语表达常用句型

科技英语表达常用句型
科技英语表达常用句型

2.“完成”、“达到”、“实现”等的表示法

常用的动词有:

accomplish 完成

achieve 完成;达到finish 结束,完成

attain 达到;完成fulfil(l) 履行;执行;完成

carry out 执行;进行;实现perform 执行,完成

complete 完成;结束reach 达到

do 实行;完成realize 实现

effect 实现;达到proceed 进行常用名词有:

accomplishment 完成

achievement 完成,达到fulfil(1)ment 实现,完成;达到

attainment 达到,完成performance 执行,完成

completion 完成,结束realization 实现

4.“优点”、“好处”、“益处”等的表示法

常用词语有:

advantage 优点,好处

benefit 好处;利益excellent/good/outstanding

merit 优点;长处features 优点;优异的特点

profit 益处;得益virtue 优点,长处

goodness 优良,优势good qualities 优点

superiority 优越性strong points 优点

accord 符合,一致be in agreement with …

agree 符合,一致be in accord with …

与……相一致(符合)coincide 一致,相符be in conformity with …

conform (使)一致,(使)符合be consistent with …

correspond to …符合于…bring … into correspondence with …使…与…一致起来

常用的名词有:常用的形容词有:

accord 一致,符合consistent 一致的,符合的agreement 符合,一致accordant 一致的

coincidence 符合,一致conformable 一致的,符合的correspondence 符合,一致corresponding 一致的,符合的

6.“让步”的表示法

常用词语有:

although/whereas/while/whilst 虽然

in spite of/despite尽管,虽然

in spite of the fact that …虽然

irrespective of/regardless of …不论,不管

no matter+疑问词(how,what,when,where等)无论…

whatever 无论什么,不论什么

whichever 无论哪个

whenever 无论何时

wherever 无论在哪里

whether … or …不管…还是…

even if/even though 即使

however + adj. / adv. 无论怎样

adj. / adv. + as 尽管,虽然

in any case 无论如何

常用词语结构有:

appear / seem + to V 看来,似乎

appear / look / seem + like + NP 看来像…,看来是…的样子

look + as if / though …看来好像…

It appears / looks/seems + as if/though...看来好像(仿佛)…

It appears / seems + that …看来…

常用副词或词组有:

about 近于,大约

around 大约

approximately 大约,近似

near 差不多,几乎

nearly 差不多,几乎

or so …左右,大约

in/of the order of …约为,大约

常用动词有:

approximate 接近

approach 接近,靠近

come near 接近,将近

range from ... to... 从…到…左右,在…围不等

vary from ... to... 在…围变化

12.“平衡”、“抵消”、“补偿”等的表示方法

常用的动词及词组有:

balance 平

compensate for 补偿

counterbalance (使)平衡,抵

equalize 使均衡(均等),(使)平衡,补偿

make up for 弥补;补偿

常用名词有:

balance 平衡

13.“建造”、“制造”等的表示法

常用动词有:常用名词有:

build 建造;建筑building 建造,建筑

construct 建造;建筑construction 建造;构筑

fabricate 制造;装配fabrication 制作;装配

generate 产生;发生;发(电)generation 产生;发生;发(电)

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