Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语：
go on vacation
stay at home
go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums
go to summer camp quite a few
study for
go out
most of the time taste good
have a good time
of course feel like
go shopping
in the past
walk around
too many
because of
one bowl of
find out
go on
take photos something important up and down
come up
语法：
Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 机器开动：I can?t start my car.
3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio.
遍及：I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much.
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You?re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can?t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don?t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
Unit 1 Exercise
一. 补全对话：
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week?
Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______.
Anna: Who _____you go with?
Jane: I went with my ______.
Anna: What did you do?
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds good!
Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and we
were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that?s not all! We also did n?t bring_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
二. 汉译英
1. 当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。（as ）
2. Tom踢足球不错，但是我踢得也一样好。(as )
3. 我对他不够熟悉。(enough)
4. 他感觉像在游泳一样。(feel like )
5. 你想和我在公园散步吗？(feel like )
6. 为什么不试着骑车去上学呢？（try）
7. 我不能决定我该去哪儿. (decide)
8. 为什么不把你儿子带来参加聚会？（bring）
9. 我差点忘了我的钥匙。(forget)
10. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。（dislike）
11. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩。（with）
12. 他跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。（so……that……）
13. 她每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(so…that…)
14. 我告诉他不要在墙上画画。（tell…not to do…）
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语：
help with housework go shopping
on weekends
how often
hardly ever
once a week
twice a month
go to the movies every day
use the Internet
be free
have dance and piano lessons swing dance
play tennis
stay up late
at least
go to bed early play sports
be good for
go camping
in one?s free time not….at all the most popular such as
go to the dentist more than
old habits the hard less than
语法要点：
What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
6. It?s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
词语辨析：
1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.
2. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.
I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You?re free to go or to stay.
3. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，
也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?
4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don?t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last
night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
6. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
7. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修
饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question.
I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I?m afraid I have to go now.
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?
sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long.
I …ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?
Unit 2 Exercise
补充练习：
一、补全对话
A. What do Tom and Mike _______do on weekends?
B: They sometimes go to the museum.
A: _______ do they go to the shopping center?
B: _______ ever. Maybe about twice a month.
A: _______ do they watch TV?
B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _______ day.
A: Oh, I?m just like Tom. I ______ watch TV ,too.
二、汉译英
1. 我经常帮他学英语。（help …with…）
2. 这个故事我读了好几遍了。（have read….some times ）
3. 我将在这待一段时间。（some time）
4. 几乎没有剩下的食物。（hardly ）
5. 你多久锻炼一次？（how often ）
6. 我用刀切面包。(use )
7.吃蔬菜对你有益（be good for）
8.农场上有多少个工人？（How many）
9.玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(ask sb. about sth . )
10.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。(find)
11.我发现他正站在门口（find）
12.男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。（percent）
13.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。（the answers to the questions）
14.尽管下了一天雨了，但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍（although）
15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。（is good for）
16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。（through）
17.来和我们一起过周末吧。（spend）
18.我害怕乘飞机旅行。（be afraid to do sth.）
19.有些小孩怕黑。(be afraid of sb./sth,)
20. 我们在这儿住了不到两年（less than six）
Unit 3 I?m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing
2. as...as...
3. the singing competition
4. the most important
5. be talented in music
6. the same as
7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as
11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14. touch one’s heart
15. in fact 16. make friends
17. be good at 18. the other
19. be similar to 20. be good with
短语用法：
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It?s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析：
laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.
语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
句型：
1.It has the biggest screens.
2.The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4.Thanks forget telling me.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止no problem 没什么，别客气have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同be up to 是….的职责all kinds of ….. 各种各样的……play a role 发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如
take …..seriously 认真对待not everybody 并不是每个人close to 离….近more and more 越来越……
常用法：
Can I ask you some…….
How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
Thanks fpr doing sth.
What do you think of ……..
much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用
one of +可数名词复数…..之一……
语法：
What’s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to
home. And you can buy tickets
the most quickly there? Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue
Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has
worst music.
对话：
Greg: Hi, I’m Greg. I’m new in town.
Helen: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?
Greg: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.
Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I have watching movies.
Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
Greg: Thanks for telling me.
Helen: No problem.
练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.
2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ) in town.
3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is ____________(expensive).
4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (comfortably)there.
5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He’s much
____________(good) than other actors at finding the ________________(interesting) role.
阅读短文回答问题。
Who’s Got Talent?
Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the
most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
1.What do talent shows have in common?
2.Who decides the winner?
3.Why do some people not like these shows?
4.Why do some people like these shows?
5.What do you think of these shows?
用所给词的最高级填空。
good cheap popular comfortably bad
1.Dumpling House is _____________ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of
dumplings for only five yuan.
2.Spring Park is ________________ place in the city on weekends. Many families go
there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.
3.You can rest _______________ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.
4.109.9 FM plays _______________music . The songs are always boring and too loud.
5.PEPＨigh School is ________________ in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.
阅读信息然后在下面的句子中改错。
A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $12.00. It is $10.50 at Screen City, and $10.00 at Movie World.
Screen City is always very crowded. Many people go to Movie World, too. But you can always get a ticket at Town Cinema.
The seats at Movie World are very comfortable. The seats at Screen City are a little hard. The Town Cinema seats are very uncomfortable.
1.Movie World is the most expensive.
2.Screen City has the cheapest tickets.
3.Town cinema is more popular than Screen City.
4.Movie World is the most popular.
5.Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
短语：
find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job
think of game show learn from talk show soap opera
go on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie try one?s best
a pair of as famous as look like around the world
have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of
something enjoyable interesting information
句型：
----What do you think of talk shows?
----I don?t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
常用法：
let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.
hope to do sth. happen to do sth.
expect to do sth. How about doing……
be ready to do sth. try one?s best to do sth.
语法：
Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don?t.
What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what?s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them./ I can?t stand them!/ I love watching them!
对话：
Grace: What did you do in class today,Sarah?
Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
Grace: Oh, I can?t stand them. I live soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
Sarah: Well, I don?t mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
Grace: They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
补全对话：
A：What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
B: I hope to _______, but I also want to ________. How about you? Do you _______ a talk show or____?
A: Oh, I want to ________.
阅读短文完成时间轴并回答问题。
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse. Over 80years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, It was the first cartoon with second and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to ha a stay on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .Today?s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey?s? Steamboat Willie came out in New York.
（2 ）（3 ）
——————————————
1930s November 18,1978
(1) 20世纪30年代 1978年11月18日
1. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? What cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture?
2. Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man? Why or why not? Do you want to be like him?
3. Why did people want to be like Mickey? Do you want to be like Mickey? Why or why not?
4. Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey? Why7 is the character popular?
用下列词语填写电影评论。
fantastic shows action want comes from played about exciting plan Mulan is an __________ __________movie. It __________an old Chinese story. The movie is_________ an old Chinese story. The movie is _______ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress _________Mulan’s role well.The other actors are also ________and they did a good job in the movie. I _______ Mulan very much. The movie ________her love for her family, friends and country. If you ________ to watch a movie this weekend and you _______ to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan.
根据你的实际观点回答问题。
1.What do you think of game shows?
2.What comedy shows do you like to watch?
3.Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight?
4.What can you expect to learn from the news?
编对话。
A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?
B: I hope to ______________, but I also want to _______________.How about you? Do you _________________ a talk show or______________?
A: Oh, I want to ___________________.
用所给词语造句，使对话通顺。
A: _______________________________________(what/think of/ soap operas)
B: _______________________________________(can’t stand)
A: ________________________________________(what show/ want to watch/ tonight) B: ________________________________________(talent show)
A: ________________________________________(what expect to learn/ game show) B: ________________________________________(interesting information?)
A: _________________________________________(what/ hope to watch/ tomorrow)
B: _________________________________________(news)
A: __________________________________________(do/ play to watch/comedy)
B: _________________________________________( no/ plan to watch/ comedy)
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？
5.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
6.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
短语：
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
1）be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将
will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves
B. left
C. is leaving
D. has been away 语法：
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
对话：
Andy: What are you reading, Ken?
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?
Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you’re right.
补全对话：
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _________you grow up?
B: I _______ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _________ are you going to do that?
B: I’m ________ to study medicine, at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ________are you _______to study?
B: I’m going to ______ in London.
A: ________are you going to start?
B: I’m going to _________next September.
阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线。
To question the ides of making resolutions.
To give the meaning of resolution
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mon, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
______.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement
_________,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork,___________.
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them!____________ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year?
你认为下列句子符合文中哪一段，将字母填入文章中。
A.These are about making yourself a better person.
B.For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C.There are good reasons for this.
D. The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
用所给单词完成句子。
take listen make is help learn are
Resolutions __________promises to yourself. They may _______ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ________ four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think singing _______a great activity so I am going to ______to sing .
I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______to music and sing together.
补全对话：
A: What do you ________to be when you grow up?
B: I want ____________ a scientist.
A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s also difficult. _______are you ________to do that?
B: After I finish high school, I’m ________to go to university.
A: ________ are you _______ to study?
B: In Hefei. I’m _______to study there for four years.
A: I think I want __________ a teacher. I’m ________to teach in Wuhan.
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短语：
on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time
in danger on the earth take a part in sth space station
look for computer programmer in the future hundreds of
the same…as over and over again get bored wake up
look like fall down
用法：
will + 动词原形将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数
更少/更多…
less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such + 名词（词组）如此 take a part in doing sth 参与做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
There will be + 主语 + 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
语法：
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 对话：
Nick: What are you reading, Jill?
Jill: It’s book about future.
Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?
Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets.
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?
Jill: We can use less water and plants more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
用more, less,fewer 填空。
1.In the future, there will be ________fresh water because there will be
_______pollution in the sea.
2.In 100 years, there will be ______cars because there will be _______people in
the cities.
3.There will be ________job for people because ________ robots will do the same
jobs as people.
4.I think there will be ________cities because people will build________buildings
in the country.
5.In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be
________things to do.
读文章并把每段与其讨论的问题答案搭配。
Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in the future. Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future? Paragraph 3 What can robots do today?
Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies?
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robots?
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in diary or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can hope to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe the there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
用短文的单词填空。
Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _______people. Some scientists think that in the future they will ________robots more like humans. This may not ______ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _______ like people.However, some scientists_______.
James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _______things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will ________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _______with?
读“What will your life be like in the future?”短文，用所给单词填空。
meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll ________in Shanghai, because there will be _______jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have ______ pets, because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ______a bird. During the week, I’ll________smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll _______less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will _______more so they’ll probable have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
补全对话：
Girl: Mon, what will the future _________like?
Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _________.
Girl: But ______ I be beautiful like you?________I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.
Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _____be a pilot. Girl: OK,I must study hard then.
Mom: But you should also remember that ______ will ______ both good and bad things in life.
Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, because you ________ help me!
词语辨析：
1. every 与 each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
重点句型： Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。 Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去吗？ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.是的，我为我爸爸买了件东西。 How was the food?食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。 Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦，是的。一切都很好。 What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末做什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。 What does she do on weekends?她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久看一次电影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。 How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？ He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 Do you go shopping?你去购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。 Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.不,不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？ No,she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,不是。蒂娜比塔拉外向。 Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不，不是。我更友好。 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Yes, she does.是，是的。 Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力？ Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。 What’s the best movie theater to go to?要不的最好的电影院是哪家？ Town Cinema? It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且在那里尼可以最快买到票。 Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家？ 1
Unit 6 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979, W________(西方的) children became interested in this wonderful story. 2. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid d________(发展) of China. 3.The emperor didn’t wa nt people to think he was s________(愚蠢的). 4.This song r________(使想起) us that what has happened between us. 5. One day, the magic rock suddenly broke open and gave b________(出生) to a monkey. 6. Thanks for your gift, it r________ me of you. 7. The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w________. 8. How s________ you are! The question is very easy. 9. Look, the sun is s________ through the window. 10. The b________ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river. 11. The old woman said that something still________(使激动)her in her life. 12. His mother is much________(虚弱的)than before. She can't even move or speak. 13. I think people shouldn’t________(射击)at the bird with a gun. 14. The new________(夫妻) like walking together after supper. 15. She looks very beautiful today. The new coat________(适合) her. 16. She didn’t want her ________(丈夫) to work in that factory. 17. His room is bigger and __________(明亮的) than mine. 18. This kind of________(丝绸) is too expensive for me. 19. If you________(作弊) in the exam, you will be punished. 20. All the people there can't speak English, so________(没有人) can understand him. 21. The hunter s________a wolf in the forest yesterday morning. 22. You must find a place to h________when the storm comes. 23. Liu Qian is going to perform the m________at the party. 24. The students are________(微笑)while they are taking photos. 25. The young man is standing in the rain and his clothes are wet. Maybe he is a little
1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围（如：in 或of 短语）时，用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式
A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect ,would like (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。 记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义，如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成：be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语：next month / week / ....., in + 时间段，tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为：There is / are going to be......或There will be.....
became too big 1 him, 2 he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in 3 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him. Peter thought,“I’m going to let 4 carry my beautiful old clock in their truck . Maybe they’ll 5 it and then it will be very expensive to repair. ”So he 6 it up and began to carry it down the road in his arms. It was heavy so he stopped two or three 7 to have a rest. Then suddenly（突然地）a small boy came along the road. He stopped and 8 at Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter,“You are a foolish（愚蠢的） 10 , aren’t you Why don’t you buy a watch like everybody else ” Once there was a king. He was very rich and 1 great power. But he wasn't happy. He was 2 . It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew what 3 wrong with him. One day one of them 4 to him, "After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get 5 . You must wear the shirt of a happy man. So the king sent(派遣) his men to every part of his land to 6 for a happy man. First, they visited the rich. They asked these people if they were happy. 7 every one of them answered that they didn't know 8 real happiness meant(意 为着). One day, one of the king's men met a woodcutter. "Are you happy" asked the king's men. "As happy as the day is long," answered the woodcutter. "Oh, good!" said the man. " 9 me your shirt." "Why" said the woodcutter. "I haven't got 10 ." 1 about my operation（手术）. I was 2 on the operating table 3 the morning of April 16. You can guess how nervous(紧张) I was! One of the 4 told me not to worry about it. After she had got everything ready（准备好）, the smiling doctor began to give me an operation. Time passed very 5 . I waited and waited when I was thinking about what had 6 . The great moment came. The doctor said in a loud 7 , “it’s over now, you may go home in six or seven days if everything is OK.” It was 8 for me to pass the 1st and 2nd days. I ate a little. I felt so tired that I only wanted to sleep. But I am much 9 now. Last night, I ate a big piece of cake. I wanted to eat 10 , but mother wouldn’t let me.`
八年级英语（上册）重点短语、句型 Module 1 Unit1 一、重点词组及短语 1. make a mistake 1、犯错 2. talk about 2、谈论 3. in class 3、在课堂上 4. try to do sth. 4、尽力做某事 5. as much as possible 5、尽可能多地 6. write down 6、写下；记下 7. forget to do sth. 7、忘记做某事 8. next to 8、在……旁边 9. be good for 9、对……有好处 10. need to do sth. 10、需要做某事 11. get to know 11、知道、了解 12. through reading 12、通过阅读 13. write to sb. 13、写信给某人 14. agree with sb. 14、同意某人 15.look up 15、查找 二、重点句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 1、我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English 2、让我们尽可能多说英语吧。 as much as possible.
3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。
八年级英语专项练习题用 所给词的正确形式填空 The pony was revised in January 2021
八年级英语专项练习题用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Why not ____ (say ) it in English 2, He’d like _______ (go) with tom. 3, Do you finish ________ (read) this story book? 4, This coat is pretty _________ (beautiful). 5, Can you help Tom He needs some _____ (help). 6, Let the cat ______ (go) out now. 7, We decide _____ (go)shopping tomorrow. 8, Hi, look! I can _________ (fly) the kite now. 9, They _____ (be) also students five years ago. 10, When ______ he ______ (have) lunch yesterday? 12, I always like ______ (make) _______(friend) with others. 13, Which do you like _______(well),carrots or tomatoes?
14, One of his ______ ( foot) _______ (be) hurt. 15, You should take the medicine ___________ ( two) a day. 16, _______ your brother and you _______ (have) any questions? 17, It’s important ________ (learn) the language. 18, I had no time ________(have) my breakfast. 19, It is easier ______(say) it than ______(do) it. 20, Yesterday, we _______(win) the first in the English competition. 21, I felt _____(tire) after a long walk. 22, We’ll have to sweep the floor before mother ____________(come) back. 23, I have a cold. I don’t feel like ______ (eat) anythin g. 24, I want to learn how ________( run) quickly. 25, Beijing is a good place _________(go) sightseeing. 53, She plans ________ (study) English. 57, A number of students always ________ (study) hard. 26, Look out! the train ______________ (leave). 27, Would you like me ________ (go) with you
2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all；after all；at all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。如： but above all tell me quickly what i have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。 after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：after all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 he is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all．他终于失败了。 at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫； 根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或情感（如怀疑或惊奇等），意为“竟然”等。如：he doesn’t like you at all．他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all？你究竟做不做这件事？ if you do it at all，do it well．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如： if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。 after a short while, he
---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片）T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
（一） theyhebreakpicktimeforminuteandmanlookinso Peterlivedwithhismotherinaverybighouseandwhenshedied,thehousebecametoobig1him,2heboughtasmalleroneinthen extstreet.Therewasaveryniceoldclockin3firsthouseandwhenthemencametotakehisthingstothenewhouseforhim.Peterthough t,“I’mgoingtolet4carrymybeautifuloldclockintheirtruck.Maybethey’ll5itandthenitwillbeveryexpensivetorepair.”Sohe6itup andbegantocarryitdowntheroadinhisarms.Itwasheavysohestoppedtwoorthree7tohavearest. Thensuddenly（突然地）asmallboycamealongtheroad.Hestoppedand8atPeterforafew9.ThenhesaidtoPeter,“Youareafoolish（愚蠢的）10,aren’tyou?Whydon’tyoubuyawatchlikeeverybodyelse?” （二） illwhatandwellgivesaywrongbutonehavehowfindlookforbe Oncetherewasaking.Hewasveryrichand1greatpower.Buthewasn'thappy.Hewas2.Itmadehimfeelsadallthetime.Nodoct orknewwhat3wrongwithhim.Onedayoneofthem4tohim,"Aftermuchthoughtandstudy,Ihavefoundoutthatthereisonlyoneway foryoutoget5.Youmustweartheshirtofahappyman. Sothekingsent(派遣)hismentoeverypartofhislandto6forahappyman.First,theyvisitedtherich.Theyaskedthesepeopleiftheywerehappy.7everyo neofthemansweredthattheydidn'tknow8realhappinessmeant(意为着). Oneday,oneoftheking'smenmetawoodcutter."Areyouhappy?"askedtheking'smen. "Ashappyasthedayislong,"answeredthewoodcutter. "Oh,good!"saidtheman."9meyourshirt." "Why?"saidthewoodcutter."Ihaven'tgot10." （三） goodonslowputhappensomethinginvoiceharddoctormuchafraid BeforeIsaygoodbyetothedoctorandnurse.I’dliketotell1aboutmyoperation（手术）.Iwas2ontheoperatingtable3themorningofApril16.Youcanguesshownervous(紧张)Iwas!Oneofthe4toldmenottoworryaboutit. Aftershehadgoteverythingready（准备好）,thesmilingdoctorbegantogivemeanoperation.Timepassedvery5.IwaitedandwaitedwhenIwasthinkingaboutwhath ad6.Thegreatmomentcame.Thedoctorsaidinaloud7,“it’sovernow,youmaygohomeinsixorsevendaysifeveryth ingisOK. ” https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b924181.html,stnight,Iateabigp ieceofcake.Iwantedtoeat10,butmotherwouldn’tletme.` （四） takelikemakewesononegoodbewithdoctorstaysick Manyyearsago,therelivedadoctorinasmalltown.He__1__goodandkind.Everyoneinthetown__2__himandpeoplealway swenttohimwhentherewassomethingwrong__3__them. Butlater,asthemanbecameold,hehadabadmemory(记忆).It_4___himdosomefoolish(愚蠢的)thingssometimes.“Hemaygive__5__thewrongmedicine,”peoplethoughtandtheydidn’tgotothe__6__anymore.Thedocto rnoticed(注意到)that,buthedidn’tunderstand(理解)._7__heasked,“Whydon’tyoucometomenow?” __8_wantedtomakehimsad,sotheysaid,“Youmakeallofus__9__ingoodhealth.Nooneis__10__now.”Thedoctorwasver yhappywhenheheardthat. （五） andteachbookwithfinishlatehegoodnewspaperlessonsocome Mr.GreenisateacherofEnglish.Hecomes1fromAmerica.Heteaches2EnglishinChina.HespeaksEnglishquitewell3.
英语中一些常见词语的辨析 alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感***彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感***彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。alone还可以作副词。 alone 副词adv. 单独；独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。 After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 real既是形容词又是副词，其意为"真的，真实的"，在作副词时与true在意义上的主要区别是：real指人的感官觉得某物像"真的"，多指真实存在的，而不是想象出来的。如：
Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真的还是个梦？ true既是形容词也是副词，意思是"真实的，真正的"，其意义与real的区别是：true的"真实"是建立在已知的事实基础上，指与实际相符，不是"发明"或"编造"出来的。如：This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗？ a movie based on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片 true与real在某些情况下也可以通用，如在表示一件事情的实际情况与真实情况不符时，true与real都可以用。如：Tell me the real/true reason why he resigned. 告诉我他辞职的真实原因。 He seems quiet but reveals his true/real character on the football field. 他看起来很安静但是在足球场上却展现了他真实的一面。 另外，在说到某事物时举例说他/它有其应有的"重要"性质时，二者均可使用。如： She was his first real/true girlfriend. 她是他的第一个真正的女朋友。 This job will be a true/real test of the new system. 这项工作将会是对这个新系统的一次真实的检验。 real表示客观存在
人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围