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Module 5综合技能测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Confucius was born in today's Qufu in Shandong Province in 551 BC.His family was far from being well to-do.But he was a hard-working pupil even in his childhood.When the young man of a little over twenty，he became a small official of the state.Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work，he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty.Confucius had been to many of the states of the time，trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states.But they turned_a_deaf_ear_to his views and opinions.As a result，Confucius made up his mind to devote all his energies to education.When people learned about this，many of them sent their children to him to be educated.They were accepted one and all and so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.
Yan Hui，a young man of humble origin，wanted to be accepted as
Confucius's student.But the family was so poor that they even had
difficulty providing themselves with daily necessities.He was afraid he
would be rejected as he could not afford the tuition.One day he came to
where Confucius was giving lectures and overheard Confucius say，“I'm
ready to accept anyone that can bring 10 pieces of preserved meat for
tuition，whatever his origin.”Greatly heartened by this，Yan Hui hurried back home and told his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gong about it.A few days later，all three became Confucius's students.
Confucius was a dedicated educator，having accepted a total of 3,000 students in his life，of whom 72 were outstanding scholars.Through educational work，Confucius succeeded in spreading his political views，which eventually became an independent school of thought and had a great impact on China for thousands of years.
【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了中国古代著名的哲学家——孔子的生平事迹。
21．Confucius had become very famous by the time he turned thirty because________.
A．he had rich knowledge and took his work seriously
B．he was a hard-working pupil when he was young
C．many people in the government knew him well
D．his political view had been widely accepted
答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第五句Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work，he had become quite well-known by the time he turned thirty.可知，孔子在三十岁时就很有名望的原因是他的博学和对工作的严谨。其他选项均不正确。
22．The underlined phrase“turned a deaf ear to”in the first paragraph probably means“________”．
A．refused to listen to someone
B．were willing to accept something
C．gave away something important to others
D．made someone's ear deaf
答案：A词义猜测题。根据第一段第六句．..trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in running their states.可知，孔子希望统治者能接受他的政治观点，而通过but一词也表明其观点并没有被统治者所认可和接受，故选A。
23．From the last part of the first paragraph，we can learn that________.
A．nobody hoped to send their children to school then
B．Confucius was the first person to start education for all in China
C．Confucius was happy to work in the government
D．Confucius started his school with the help of the government
答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句．..so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.可知答案，而其他选项与原文所提供的细节不符。
24．The second paragraph in the passage is used to be an example to suggest________.
A．Yan Hui's family was too poor to afford his education
B．the education Confucius provided was for all children
C．Confucius liked to eat preserved meat
D．Yan Hui was a young man with ambition
答案：B推理判断题。作者在文章第一段中提到了孔子所从事的教育是针对所有人的，其中一句为They were accepted one and all。而文章第二段则以出身卑微的颜回成为孔子学生的过程为例说明其教育是针对所有人的，而不论出身贵贱。
B
While running for president，Barack Obama often talked about his mother，Ann Dunham，and the lessons she taught him through her work with poor rural communities around the world.Dunham
died of cancer in 1995，before any of her grandchildren were born.
Now Barack Obama's sister，Maya Soetoro-Ng，has written Ladder to the Moon，a children's book that attempts to connect her young daughter，Suhaila，with the grandmother she never knew.
The book's title was inspired hy a picture postcard Dunham gave Maya as a child.It features a painting by Georgia O'Keeffe，which depicts a ladder floating against the night sky，with a half-moon high above it.
In the book，little Suhaila asks her mother what her grandmother was like.“Like the moon，”her mother replies.“Full，soft and curious.”Suhaila longs to meet her，and one night，her wish comes true.A golden ladder appears at her window and Grandma Annie invites the girl to come along on a magical journey.
“The book is about an evening spent helping others to come up to the moon after natural disasters and religious conflicts，”says Soetoror-Ng.“And the moon becomes an imagined place to heal and rest until we laugh loudly again.”
It seemed natural for Soetoro-Ng to connect her daughter with Grandma Annie through the moon.Her mother，she says，always loved the moon because it was the same for everybody，no matter where in the world they were.Under the glow of the moon，she recalls，her mother shared her most meaningful tales with her children.
That's how Soetoro-Ng says she，her brother and President Obama，remember their mother—as a great story teller and role model.
“Like me，he feels that she's someone who gave us a strong moral compass，and that she gave us compassion and desire to recognize the things that are common to all humanity and reach out across the divides even when doing so is hard，”she says.“That's something extremely valuable.”
It wasn't just her mother's tales that shaped who she and her brother have become.Soetoro-Ng says what parents do is more important than what they say.Dunham，who had a PhD in anthropology，worked in rural development in some of the poorest places in the world.
25．By writing Ladder to the Moon，Maya intends to________.
A．show her mother's strong influence
B．express her mother's love
C．stress the importance of good parenting
D．let her daughter know about her grandmother
答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可判断出，奥巴马的妹妹写书的目的是让女儿了解外婆。
26．The underlined word“depicts”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．
A．tells B．shows
C．resembles D．represents
答案：B词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，这本书的名字来自玛雅在儿时从母亲那儿得到的一张明信片。那是Georgia O'Keeffe的一幅画，画面上有一架梯子漂浮在夜空中，梯子上面有半轮月亮。故depict意为“描绘，描画”。
27．Maya connects her mother with the moon because________.
A．her mother resembled the moon in some way
B．her mother was just as beautiful as the moon
C．she loved reading with her mother under the moon
D．she used to work with her mother in the open air
答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，玛雅认为母亲像月亮一样，丰满、温柔并具有好奇心。故答案为A。
28．The passage is intended to________.
A．describe the family life of Maya Soetoro-Ng
B．recall the hard life Barack Obama lived
C．introduce a new book by Barack Obama's sister
D．share some stories about Barack Obama's mother
答案：C主旨大意题。本文旨在向读者介绍奥巴马总统的妹妹Maya Soetoro-Ng写的一本新书《通向月亮的梯子》。
C
A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it.Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see.Some last a few minutes before they give in.But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reach high school，something remarkable has happened.A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable.The children who gave in to temptation(诱惑)early on were more likely to be lonely，easily frustrated(沮丧)and inflexible(固守己见的)．Actually，the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up in an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists' concerns.But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman，writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as“character”．
EQ is not the opposite of IQ.What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work
together；how one's ability to handle stress，for instance，affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use.Among the ingredients(要素)for success，researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%；the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously，some few fear EQ invites misuse.
29．The experiment with the four-year olds makes it clear that________.
A．the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence
C．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
答案：C逻辑推理题。C项从第二段第二句可推理出。
30．Which of the following is true about EQ and IQ according to the text?
A．The higher a person's EQ is，the higher his or her IQ is.
B．The higher a person's IQ is，the higher his or her EQ is.
C．Some people can be blessed with lots of both，but some with little of either.
D．Scientists have already discovered the way in which EQ and IQ work together.
答案：C逻辑推理题。从倒数第二段第一句可排除A、B两项；从倒数第二段第二句可排除D项。
31．The underlined word“upbeat”in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A．kind B．floating
C．excited D．optimistic
答案：D理解词义题。由该词所在句的内容可推知答案为D项“乐观的”。
32．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?
A．To amuse both the children and readers.
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To show us how to do an IQ test.
答案：C写作意图和文章结构题。文章从make an experiment入手从而导出话题。
D
Einstein Albert，Germanborn American physicist and Nobel Prize winner，best-known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light.He is perhaps the most wellknown scientist of the 20th century.
Einstein was born in Ulm on March 14,1879，and spent his youth in
Munich，where his family owned a small shop that manufactured
electric machinery.He did not talk until the age of three，but even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts.At the age of 12 he taught himself geometry.
Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich.When repeated business failure led the family to leave Germany for Milan，Italy，Einstein，who was then 15 years old，used the opportunity to withdraw from the school.He spent a year with his parents in Milan，and when it became clear that he would have to make his own way in the world，he finished secondary school in Arrut，Switzerland，and entered the Swiss National Polytechnic in Zurich.Einstein did not enjoy the methods of instruction there.He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.He passed his examinations and graduated in 1900 by studying the notes of a classmate.His professors did not think highly of him and would not recommend him for a university position.
For two years Einstein worked as tutor and substitute teacher.In 1902，he got a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern.In 1903 he married Mileva Maric，who had been his classmate at the polytechnic.They had two sons but finally divorced.Einstein later remarried.
【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了二十世纪最出名的科学家——爱因斯坦。
33．Which of the following is NOT the character of Einstein?
A．A brilliant curiosity about nature.
B．He hated the dull rules.
C．He hated unimaginative spirit.
D．He taught himself geometry.
答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature和第三段的Einstein heated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich.可知A、B和C项都是文中提到的性格特点；D项也是在文中提到的，但不属于character之列。
34．During the university，he also loved to play________.
A．geometry B．physics
C．the violin D．polytechnic
答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段的He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin.可知答案。
35．From the last paragraph，we can find that marriage to Einstein________.
A．was helpfulB．was helpless
C．was unhappyD．was happy
答案：C推理判断题。从最后一段的divorced“离婚”和remarried“再婚”可以推断出，他的婚姻生活并不幸福。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.36.________Here's how：
Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.37.________A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.38.________Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.39.________If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.40.________They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned.
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
F．Remember to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
答案：36～40EBCGA
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining.I went into a café and asked for a coffee.__41__I was waiting for my drink，I
realized there were other people in the place，but I sensed__42__.I saw their bodies，but I couldn't feel their souls__43__their souls belonged to the__44__.
I stood up and walked__45__the tables.When I came to the biggest computer，I saw a thin，small man__46__in front of it.“I'm Steve，”he__47__answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I can't talk with you.I'm__48__，”he said.He was chatting online and，__49__，he was playing a computer game—a war game.I was__50__.
Why didn't Steve want to talk with me？I tried__51__to speak to that computer geek(怪人)，__52__not a word came out of his mouth.I touched his shoulder，but no reaction.I was__53__.I put my hand in front of the monitor，and he started to shout，“__54__！”
I took a few steps back，wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me.I raised my head，and saw nobody showed any interest.
__55__，I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines，not with people.They were more interested in having a relationship with the__56__，particularly Steve.I wouldn't want to__57__the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines__58__with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts.I didn't even__59__that the coffee was bad，__60__Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲作者在一家咖啡店里所看到的一种很奇怪的现象——人们都热衷于上网聊天和玩游戏，而对周围的人却视而不见。这种现象令作者很担心，但也很无奈。
41．A.Before B．Since
C．Although D．While
答案：D在作者等咖啡的过程中，他意识到在这个地方还有其他的人。while当……的时候。
42．A.pain B．loneliness
C．sadness D．fear
答案：B从下文可知，人们虽然都坐在同一家咖啡店里，却只是在忙于网上的东西，而不相互理睬，这使作者感到孤独，符合语境。
43．A.because B．when
C．until D．unless
答案：A作者之所以感受不到他们的灵魂是因为他们的灵魂属于网络。
44．A.home B．world
C．Net D．café
答案：C从下文可知，人们都忙于在网上聊天或玩电脑游戏，因此C项正确。
45．A.beside B．among
C．between D．on
答案：C作者站起来，从桌子之间穿过。between在……之间，符合句意。
46．A.sleeping B．laughing
C．sitting D．learning
答案：C作者来到最大的电脑前，看到一个瘦小的男人坐在电脑前。
47．A.finally B．quickly
C．patiently D．loudly
答案：A根据句子后面的after I asked him a couple of times what his name was可知，此处为“坐在电脑前面的那个男人最终回答”。
48．A.busy B．thirsty
C．tired D．sick
答案：A从本部分所在的语境可知，当时Steve正在边聊天边玩电脑游戏，故他正忙着，不能与作者说话。
49．A.first of all B．just then
C．at the same time D．by that time
答案：C考查短语用法。Steve一边网上聊天一边玩战争游戏。at the same time同时，与句子语境相符。
50．A.surprised B．delighted
C．moved D．frightened
答案：A“我”对此感到惊讶，因为Steve竟然一直忙于上网玩游戏，而不理睬自己。
51．A.once B．again
C．first D．even
答案：B刚才“我”要和Steve谈话，但是他根本不理睬，因此“我”试图再次和那个电脑怪人谈话。
52．A.but B．so
C．if D．or
答案：A上句作者希望再和Steve谈话，而下句说Steve根本不开口，前后两句为转折关系，用but。
53．A.excited B．respected
C．afraid D．unhappy
答案：D自己要与Steve谈话，他对自己却置之不理，作者心里自然会不高兴，选unhappy 符合语境。
54．A.Shut up B．Enjoy yourself
C．Leave me alone D．Help me out
答案：C考查短语用法。“我”用手挡住显示器，Steve所做出的反应是“别惹我！”。leave sb.alone不理会某人，别管某人，与语境相符。shut up闭嘴；enjoy yourself玩得高兴；help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境。
55．A.From then on B．At that moment
C．In all D．Above all
答案：B此时此刻，“我”意识到咖啡店里的人在与机器交流，而不是与人谈话。at that moment就在那时；from then on从那时起；in all总计；above all首先，尤为重要的是。
56．https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,puter B．soul
C．shop D．geek
答案：A作者意识到这些人对与电脑发生联系更感兴趣，上文提到Steve就是一个例子，故这里指的就是电脑。
57．A.tell B．plan
C．imagine D．design
答案：C如果人们宁可与电脑而不是与人生活的话，“我”不想去想象人类的未来是什么样子。
58．A.other than B．instead of
C．except for D．as well as
答案：B这些人与电脑一起生活，而不是与人共同生活。instead of而不是……；other than 除了；except for除了；as well as又，和，还。
59．A.pretend B．understand
C．insist D．realize
答案：D“我”感到担心，陷入了沉思，“我”甚至没有意识到咖啡是坏的，就像Steve 没有注意到他身边有一个人一样。
60．A.as if B．just as
C．so that D．even though
答案：B just as正像，表示方式，与句子语境相符。as if好像；so that结果；even though 即使。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought a book. Other people had pictures on their walls,
or at least a calendar; we had books, 3,000 of them，__61__(line) every surface of our little four-room house__62__every subject. Father was the__63__(much) persistent (固执的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father's insatiable (不能满足的)__64__(hungry) to learn.
Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he'd work on my__65__(pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I'd recite__66__classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do__67__. Then Father would warn me by quoting a saying from Shakespeare，“__68__all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious (乏味的) as to work.” Obviously, his efforts weren't entirely__69__vain, for my voice has enabled me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn't begin to define the enormous debt__70__I owe my father.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．lining从本句话的语境可以知道父亲买了3000多本书，而且把它们分门别类地摆放好，书的内容很丰富，book与line之间存在主谓关系，故用lining的分词形式。
62．on on表示“关于”，意思是关于每一个科目的都有。
63．most从本句句意“父亲是我知道的最固执的学者”可知用最高级most。
64．hunger由于该空前面的insatiable是形容词，修饰的应该是名词，故用hunger，表示对学习的渴望。
65．pronunciation父亲给“我”大声地读书，“我”也给父亲读，让他纠正“我”的发音。形容词性物主代词后应用名词。work on“从事，致力于”。
66．from上五年级的时候“我”已经能够背诵古代文学和诗歌。from...to...“从……到……”。
67．so此处so是代词，代替背诵古代文学和诗歌等等。
68．If如果全年都是假期的话，那么运动也和工作一样乏味。
69．in从上文可以知道父亲从“我”小时候起就对“我”进行艰苦的训练，而“我”也取得了一定的成绩，故父亲的努力没有白费。in vain“徒劳地”。
70．that I owe my father是定语从句，修饰debt，从句中缺少宾语。
【辽宁卷题型】Ann：Hi，Kate! Every time I see you you've got your head stuck in a book.
Kate：I'm reading a book about a European poet. This one is about Goethe，__61__was German.
Ann：He wasn't just a poet. He was also a playwright，novelist and natural philosopher. I think his most famous work was the philosophy drama Faust，__62__was written in 1800.
Kate：It took him a long time to write that one. He began in his twenties，and didn't finish__63__shortly before his death!
Ann：He died in 1832，didn't he?
Kate：Yes. And he ordered Faust__64__(publish) after his death.
Ann：That's why it was__65__masterpiece then. His lessons were informal，__66__(teach)by his father，who was an imperial councilor，and tutors.
Kate: He must have some special talent. He can speak several__67__such as Latin, Greek, French and Italian.
Ann：So he was multilingual(能使用多种语言)．__68__he was 16，he went to university to study law, because his father wanted him to. But I think in his heart, he would rather__69__something like literature.
Kate：Me too. That's__70__when he was in university he started to write poems and lyrics.
Ann：Yeah, he is one of the greatest writers in Germany.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．who考查定语从句。先行词Goethe是人，所以用who引导。
62．which考查定语从句。先行词是《浮士德》这部作品，又是非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导，which在从句中作主语。
63．until/till考查介词。由句意“他20多岁的时候开始写这部作品，直到临死前才写完”可知，应用until/till。
64．to be published考查非谓语动词。order的用法为：order sb to do sth和order sth to be done。
65．a/his考查冠词或代词。句意是“《浮士德》是一部杰作”，这里的“一部”是泛指，用a。也可直接用his。
66．taught考查非谓语动词。teach与lesson之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词taught。
67．languages考查名词。由speak和后面的Latin，Greek和French可推断，此处为“语言”。
68．When考查状语从句。歌德16岁时进入大学学习法学，16岁是时间，因此用when 引导时间状语从句。
69．study考查短语。would rather是“宁愿……”，后接动词原形。
70．why考查表语从句的引导词。在is后面，显然是表语从句，且在表语从句中，主谓宾结构完整，同时还包含有时间状语从句，结合Ann的最后一句话，可知应填why。why在这里既引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作原因状语。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Obama said.“This time has to be differently.This time we cannot fail ，so can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.”Obama's choices was welcomed by environmentalists whose said they showed he was serious about fight against global warming and about move toward more“green”jobs.Obama's energy and environment team will also be charging with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions.He said his nomination(提名)of Chu should send an signal his administration will“value science.”“ We will take decisions based on the facts ，and we understand that facts demand brave action ，”Obama added.
答案：
Obama said.“This time has to be differently different .This time we cannot fail ，so nor
can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from ＼ .”Obama's choices was were
welcomed by environmentalists whose who said they showed he was serious about fight fighting
against global warming and about move moving toward more“green”jobs.Obama's energy and environment team will also be charging charged with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions.He said his nomination(提名)of Chu should send an a signal his administration will“value science.”“ We will take make
decisions based on the facts ，and we understand that facts demand brave action ，”Obama added.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
中华民族是一个人才辈出的民族，在中华民族的历史上涌现出无数的杰出人物。假如你班正举行一次关于“我最崇拜的历史人物”的讨论会，请你根据以下要点向同学们介绍你最崇拜的历史人物——白居易。词数不少于100词。
·唐朝诗人；
·他的诗语言简单易懂；
·他关心穷人的生活状况；
·他的感人诗篇引发你考虑当时人民的疾苦。
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参考范文：
The historical figure I respect most is Bai Juyi，who was a great poet in Chinese history of literature.Bai Juyi lived in the Tang Dynasty and the words in his poems were so simple that even children and old woman could easily understand them.He was concerned about the poor people's living conditions and he wrote quite a lot of poems，of which many were about poor people's life expectations of the government.In my spare time，I often read some of his classical poems，whose touching words always make me think a lot about people's sorrows and sufferings of his times.
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e556820.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入