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新目标八年级(下)英语复习提纲

新目标八年级(下)英语复习提纲
新目标八年级(下)英语复习提纲

新目标八年级(下)英语复习提纲

第一单元

一、常用词组

1.in the future

2.be good for

3.in 100 years

4.live in

https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,st year

6.fall in love with

7.keep a pet

8.go skating

9.every day

10.look smart

11.at the weekend

12.be able to

13.go on vocation

14.one day https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,e true

16.win award

17.do something for fun

18.science fiction movie

19.help…with…

20.hundreds of

21.look like

22.the same as

23.for example

24.wake up

25.talk to

26.over and over again

27.get ready to do

28.go through

二、重点语法与词汇

1、一般将来时

1) 由“will / shall +动词原形”构成的一般将来时。系动词am,is,are的原形都是be。如:It will be very hot tomorrow. 明天会非常热。shall适用于第一人称I,we;will适用于所有人称,通常可以用will来代替shall。

will,shall均可以缩写为'll,如I will = I'll;she will = she'll

一般将来时的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以缩写为won't;而shall not可以缩为成:shan't。

2) 与一般将来时连用的时间状语,它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或词组。例如:

tomorrow (明天);before long (不久);the day after tomorrow (后天);next week (下周);soon (很快);in the future (将来);in three days (三天后);some day (将来的某一天);

2.含一般将来时句子的疑问句

1) 一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首,并大写首字母就可以了。如:Will you leave for Beijing next week?

变成特殊疑问句的时候,通常结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。也就是:疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问,则主语部分就不在句子中出现。如:When will you leave for Beijing?

2) There be句型的一般将来时:There will be +名词+其他成份。它的意思是“将会有……”如:There will be fewer cars. 汽车会更少。

3.词more、fewer和less的用法。

more的意思是“更多的”,它是many和much的比较级,它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词;

fewer意思是“更少的”,它是few的比较级,它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数。

less意思也是“更少的”,它是little的比较级,它只能用来修饰不可数名词。

4.动词might

might可以表示允许或请求,也可以表示没有把握的推测,通常可以译为“可能、可以”。例如:It might be difficult for them to talk.

5.see sb. do sth.

“看到某人做某事”中,do前面必须省掉“to”。有相同用法的动词还有:make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。

第二单元

一、重点词组

1. keep out不让......进入

2. out of style不时髦的;过时的

3. call sb. up打电话给......

4. pay for付款

5. ask for要求

6. the same as与......同样的

7. in style时髦的;流行的

8. get on相处;进展

9. as much as possible尽可能多

10. all kinds of各种;许多

11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面,......

12. on the other hand, ......另一方面,......

二、重点语法

情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。

在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.

---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.

三、常用词组

1. pay for

2. summer camp

3. borrow…from…

4. have a bake sale

5. find out

6. be angry with

7. get on well

8. do one’s homework

9. have a fight with

10.after-school activities 11.as much as possible

https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,plain about

13.take part in

14.all kinds of

https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,pare…with…

16.on the one hand

17.on the other hand

18.by oneself

19.be important to

20.fit int

四、短语

1.stay at home 呆在家

2.every night 每天晚上

3.play CDs 放CD

4.too loud 太吵

5.out of style 过时的

6.enough money 足够的钱

7.go to his house 去他家

8.give him a ticket 给他一张票

9.a ball game 一场球赛

10.talk about 谈论11.on the phone 通过电话

12.get some money 得一些钱

13.pay for 支付

14.summer camp 夏令营

15.get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作

16.have a bake sale 卖烧烤

17.the radio advice program 电台建议节目

18.the same as 与。。。一样

19.the same clothes as 与。。。一样的衣服

20.get different clothes 买不同的衣服

21.have a problem 有麻烦

22.at school 在学校

23.find out 发现,找出

https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,st week 上周

25.after-school activities 课后活动

26.busy enough 足够忙

27.after school 放学后

28.get home 到家29.as much as possible 尽可能多

30.too much pressure 太多的压力

31.take part in 参加

32.all kinds of 各种各样的

33.on the one hand 在一方面

34.on the other hand 在另外一方面

35.by oneself 亲自

五、句型

1.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.

2.argue with sb与某人争吵

eg: I always argue with my sister.

3.write sb a letter写信给某人

eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him.

4.call sb up打电话给某人

eg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom.

5.like doing sth喜欢做某事

eg: Many students like playing basketball after school.

6.borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物

eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.

7.ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人

eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.

8.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.

9.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

eg: We must buy some gif ts for our parents’ birthday.

10.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事

eg: You can get him to finish his homework .

11.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.

12.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.

13.be angry with sb 对某人生气

eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.

14.say to sb 对某人说

eg: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.”

15.get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽

eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.

17.have a fight with sb 与某人打架

eg: Good students shouldn’t have a fight with their classmates in the class.

18.take sb/sth from …to…带某人或某物从某地到某地

eg: My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai .

19.try to do sth 尽力去做某事

eg: You must try to finish your homework.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,plain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework .

第三单元一、易混词语

when-while

each-every

surprising-surprised-amazing

happen-take place

accident-event

everyday-every day

二、常用词组

1.get out of

2.go into

3.walk down

4.take off

5.be surprised

6.the Museum of Flight

7.take turns

8.tell stories

9.jump down (from)

10.take photos

11.run away

12.think about

13.next to 14.in history

15.shout to/at

16.hear about

17.at that time

18.have fun

19.in science

20.take place

21.the World Trade Center

22.around the earth

23.all over the world

https://www.doczj.com/doc/206459907.html,e out of

25.divide into

三、重点句子

1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

2.While the girl was shopping , the alien got out.

3.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.

4.Not all events in history are as terrible as this.

5.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

四、语言语法

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。

过去进行时的构成:

肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing

否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing

疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。

第四单元

一、易混词语

ever-never

work on-work out

anot…anymore/longer-not more/longer

be good at-do well in

surprise-surprising-surprised

another-other-the other-others

have to-must

sick-ill

start-begin

tell-talk-say-speak 二、常用词组

1.have a prty

2.be mad at

3.the next day

4.first of all

5.pass on

6.pass…to…

7.work on

8.be supposed to do sth.

9.be good at

10.do well in

11.have a cold

12.be in good health

13.have a hard time with sth.

14.be surprised to do sth.

15.tell the truth

16.have a fight

17.talk to

18.get over

19.sound like

20.the Ministry of Education 21.the Chinese Young Pioneers

22.sent… to…

23.above sea level

24.at first

25.feel sick

26.three times a day

27.agree with

28.both…and…

29.get up

30.between…and…

31.be able to

32.senior high school

33.open up

34.in life

35.work as

36.the city of

37.around the world

38.care for

39.in danger

三、语言语法

转述别人说过的话,间接引语

当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时,由于引述动词(said,told等)一般都是过去时形式,因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。

时间状语在间接引语中的变化规则如下:

直接引语间接引语

today that day

now then, at that moment

yesterday the day before

the day before yesterday two days before

tomorrow the next day / the following day

the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days

next week/ month etc the next week/month etc

last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before

here there

this that

these those

come go

bring take

d)地点状语here通常变为there;但若说话人所在地也就是引述人所在地,可仍用here,也可用具体地点代替here。

第五单元

一、易混词语

wear-dress-put on trousers-jeans-pants

take part in-join happen-take place

too much-much too

二、常用词组

take away运走,取走all the time一直,始终

make a living谋生in order to 为了

have a party 举行聚会go to college上大学

be famous for 因……而著称make money 挣钱

in fact事实上laugh at 嘲笑

too much太多get exercise 锻炼

travel around the world 周游世界work hard 努力工作

wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let in允许……进入,嵌入

get an education获得教育have a great time 玩得高兴

三、重点句子

1.If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won’t let you in.

2.Will you help me organize the party games?

3.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.

四、语言语法

1. if条件句

if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if 是“如果”的意思。

用法:

(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall,will。

If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)

If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)

(2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,如:

If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.

注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。

I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。

2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间

1)用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词,如:

We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.

2)现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近,但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好,即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事,有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子:She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9点有个会。

We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。

这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。

3. too much 和much too

too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”;much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”如:

much too heavy 太重了(表程度)

错误:He has drunk much too water.

正确:He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。(修饰不可数名词,表数量)

第六单元一、易混词语

each-every

else-other

must-have to

certain-sure

whole-all

二、常用词组

1.raise money (for)

2.three and a half years

3.in fact

4.run out of

5.by the way

6.go around

7.be interested in 8.apple for

9. more than

10.live in

11.far from

12.the Olympic

13.get into

三、语言语法

形容词的级别变化分为三种情况,即原级,、比较级和最高级,每个级别的用法都有一定的规律可循。

1、原级

1)当句子里没有出现对比的情景时

例:He is a kind boy.他是个善良的男孩。

2)在very(很,非常)、quite(相当...)、rather(相当...)、pretty(很,相当...)以及too(太...)等词的后面例:I felt very excited when I heard of this.听说了这件事,我感到很兴奋。

3)在as...as(与...一样)句型及其否定句型not so\as...as(...不如...)中

例:Zhang Ming is not so smart as Li Wen.张明不如李文机灵。

2、比较级

1)两者对比时

例:I don’t like this ruler, I like that shorter one.

我不喜欢这把尺子,我喜欢那把短一点的。

2)当句子里有than时

例:My bedroom is cleaner than hers.我的卧室比她的干净。

3)当句子里出现much、far、a lot、even等修饰比较级的词语时(a little和a bit也可以用来修饰比较级。)例:Look, the rain is even heavier.看,雨更大了。

4)表达“越来越…”的意思时,用and连接同一个单词的两个比较级

例:The day gets colder and colder in winter.冬天,天变得越来越冷了。

English is more and more important in the modern world.

现代社会,英语越来越重要了。

5)在表达“越…,就越…”的意思时,采用“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式

例:The moreexercise you do , the healthier you will be.

锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。

The harder you study, the better result you will have.

学习越努力,你取得的成绩就会越好。

3、最高级

1)三者或多者对比时

例:In this city, Renmin Road is the widest.在这座城市里,人民路是最宽的。

Lily is the fattest of all the girls.丽丽是所有女孩里最胖的。

2)one of 后面的形容词用最高级

例:Mr. Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

王老师是我们学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能,会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现,成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来;唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

(此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意编辑修改!) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people

人教新目标八年级下册英语全册教案

Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give

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2017人教新目标八年级下册英语单词表

Unit 1 1.问题;事情matter 2.怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的;酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛;腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚;足foot 8.颈;脖子neck 9.胃;腹部stomach 10.咽喉;喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺,平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松;休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线;X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇;休息break

22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.(使)疼痛;受伤hurt 24.乘客;旅客passenger 25.离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的;出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向;朝onto 29.问题;苦恼trouble 30.击;打hit 31.立即;马上right away 32.陷入;参与get into 33.(she的反身代词)她自己herself 34.绷带;用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的;有病的sick 36.膝;膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.(we的反身代词)我们自己ourselves 41.登山者;攀登者climber 42.习惯于......;适应于......be used to 43.危险;风险;冒险risk

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人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法

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新目标英语 八年级下册 reading 翻译全册

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