八年级英语（下）期末复习提纲
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1.make predictions 做预测
2.free time 空闲时间
3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…
4.on a space station 在太空站上
5.I disagree. 我不同意.
6.fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7.keep pets 养宠物
8.be able to 能够
9.predict the future 预测未来
10.c ome true 实现
11.see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）
12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13.hundreds of 数以百计的
14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15.look like 看上去长的像…
16.look for 寻找
17.一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后
from now on = in the future 今后
Key Points
1.Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don’t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析：on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等； in：使用语言文字等媒介；
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
4. before
ago 与过去时连用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴will +V.
⑵be going to +V.
⑶be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，
与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3.call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话
4.keep out 不让…进入
5.What’s wrong? 怎么啦？
6.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊
7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8.need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事
doing sth. （某物）需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）
10.the same + n. + as…与…一样的n.
11.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13.take part in 加入
14.plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才…（主句动词是短暂性动词）
until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词）
3. leave GF
情态动词
1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化；
2.情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用；
3.大多数情态动词没有时态的变化；
4.情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。
Unit3
UE
1.in front of ---- behide 在…的前面---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部---- 在…的后部（包含在内）
2.take off 起飞
3.get out of 离开…
4.You are kidding. 胡说八道
5.follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
6.get into 进入
7.shout at 训斥、责备
shout to 向…喊叫
8.What happen？发生什么事了？
happen = take place 发生
9.in silence 沉默地
10.in space 在太空中
11.at the doctor’s 在诊所
12.jump down from…从…跳下
13.climb up the tree 爬上树
KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…不一样”GF
1.The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶时间状语：at that time/moment
at + 点钟+ yesterday/last night
from +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….（when引导的时间状语从句是过去
时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时）2.when & while
when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。
when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；
while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
Unit 4
UE
1.have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对
2.be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火
be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷
3.not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再
4.first of all 首先
5.pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pass on （代词放中间）
6.work on 从事
7.be supposed to = should 应该
8.be good/better/best at 擅长于…
do well/better/best in
9.report card 成绩单
10.the disappointing result 令人失望的结果
11.this semester 本学期
12.How’s it going? 你好吗？
How goes it?
How are things going?
13.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着
14.end of year exams 期末考
15.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张
16.
have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难
doing sth.
17.It’s just that…这只是由于…
18.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记做过某事19.get over 克服
20.for now 至今为止
21.open up 打开
22.care for 照顾
KP
1.true 符合客观事实的（人和事）
really 真实存在的（人和事）
2.be sure that 确信…
3.I don’t think (that)…我不认为…（否定前置）
GF
1.The object clause
宾语从句
⑴引导词：that ——引导陈述句，在句中可省略；
if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换（从句中出
现or not时只能使用whether）；
wh-，h- ——引导特殊疑问句。
⑵时态：
注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。
⑶语序：引导词后加陈述句语序
“主句+ 引导词+ 从句主语+ 从句谓语+ 其他”
2.Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点
⑷人称和所有格：“一主，二宾，三不变”
⑸状语与动词
Unit 5
UE
1.have a great time 过得很愉快
2.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
3.let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去
4.be late for 迟到
5.be sorry (that)…感到遗憾
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,anize sth. for …为…组织某事
7.half (of) the class 半班
8.take away…把…拿走、没收
bring sth. to …把某物带来…
take sth. from …从…把某物带走
9.Why not? 为什么不呢？
10.clean up 收拾干净
11.make a lot of money 挣许多钱
12.be famous for…因…而出名
be famous as…因作为…而出名
13.join = take part in 参加
14.a professional athlete 职业运动员
15.get injured 受伤
16.a great chance 一次好机会
17.all the time 一直
18.around the world = all over the world 全世界
19.make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,plain about sth. 抱怨某事
21.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事22.in order to do sth. 以便、为了
that + 目的状语从句= so that
in order 整齐、有条理、正常
23.talk on the phone 讲电话
KP
1.too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词
much too + 形容词
2.against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗
argue against 抵制
GF
1.The Conditional Adverbial Clause
条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思（即：主将从现）。
if：如果
unless：除非= if… not…，….
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
2.Imperative
Unit 6
Useful Expression
1.how long 多长时间了？
2.start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰
= begin class/skating/to skate
3.a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松
4.would like = ’d like 愿意、想要
5.run out of 跑完
6.by the way 顺便问一下
7.more than = over 超过
8.ever since 自从
9.raise money for charity 筹集善款
10.a pair of 一双
11.f ive and a half years 五年半
12.t he whole five hours 整整五个小时
13.i n Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
Key sentences
1.Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰
一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。
every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。
2.Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。
3.Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们
了。
4.By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？
5.I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.
事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。
7.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对
中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。
8.Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。Grammar 1.现在完成进行时
(1)结构：have/has + been + V.ing.
(2)用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去；
I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束；
You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.
表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you several times in two days.
(3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,
this week/month, recently 等
(3)对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
for 5 years old.
2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：
现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。
如：
I have written a letter to my father.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封
信。
I have been writing a letter to my father.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给
我的父亲写信。
再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。
Unit 7
Useful Expression
1.turn down/up 调小/大（音量）
turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）
2.not at all 一点也不
3.right away = in a minute 立刻、马上
4.do/wash the dish 洗碗
5.get out of 出来
6.put on 穿上（动作）
wear 穿着（状态）
7.feed the dog 喂狗
keep the dog 养狗
8.return … to …把…还给…
9.help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10.m ake posters 制作海报
11.a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型
12.h ave a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥
13.w ait in line 排队
cut in line 插队
14.f ollow sb. around 跟在某人周围
15.g et mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火
16.a ll the time 一直
17.c omplain about 抱怨…
18.b e polite 有礼貌
19.t ry (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
20.m ust be 一定是
21.k eep down 保持音量
22.s eem like 看上去像…
23.b e allowed 被允许
24.e ven if/though 尽管、即使
25.t ake care = be careful 小心
26.i n public places 在公众场合
in public 公开地，当众地
27.p ut out 熄灭
28.d rop litter 乱丢垃圾
29.p ick up 捡起、拾起
Key sentences
1.Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？
Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？
2.I won’t be long. 我一会就好。
3.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的那把笔坏了。
= The pen you bought wasn’t broken.
= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.
= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.
4.Here you are. 给你。
Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。
5.I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。
I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。
6.Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？
7.This happens to me all the time in the school library.
在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。
9.Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？
voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音；talk in a loud voice 高声交谈noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音；
sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。
10.F or example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.
例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed 被允许。“be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态
Unit 8
Useful Expression
1.get her a scarf 送她一条围巾
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,pare with/to sth. …与…相比
3.not creative enough 不够有创意
4.easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活
5.these days 目前，现在
6.pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7.spend with her 和她呆在一起
8.not … at all 根本不
9.fall asleep 入睡（动作）
be asleep 入睡（状态）
10.h alf way = halfway 半道、中途
11.d ifferent kinds of 不同种类
12.p ay for 付款
13.f rom across China = from all over China 来自全中国
14.a s … as 与…一样…
not as/so…as…与…比不如其…
15.e ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16.h ear of 听说
17.m ake progress 取得进步
18.b e able to = can 能够
19.h ave fun with sth. 做…有乐趣
Key sentences
1.Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
get sb. sth. for …为了…给某人买某物
= get sth. to sb. for…
注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。
2.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句；当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：I don’t
have enough time to spend with her.
3.What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？
4.What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙！
5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子
一条狗会是一个好礼物。
6.Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。
7.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物
是大腹便便的猪。
8.Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。
9.Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。
too… to …：太…以致于不能…
= so… that 主语can’t ….
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is very young and he can’t go to school.
注意：too…to…是一个简单句，而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：
The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.
= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.
= The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.
= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.
10.M y shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花
5美圆。
cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；
pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；
take：：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；
spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人。
Grammar
1.Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢？
How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢？
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）…？
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？
注意：7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。
注意他们的搭配。
Unit 9
Useful Expression
1.hear of 听说
hear from 收到…的消息/来信
2.take a ride 兜风
3.end up 结束
4.argue with sb. 与某人争吵
5.roller coaster 过山车
6.a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员
7.in fact 事实上
8.all over the world 全世界
9.think about 考虑
think of 想起；认为
10.r ather than 宁可；而不是
11.n either…nor…既不…也不…
12.t hree quarters of 四分之三
13.f or example 举个例子
14.s uch as 例如15.o n the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…
16.b e asleep 睡着（状态）
fall asleep 睡着（动作）
Key sentences
1.Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？
No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。
这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：
-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- So did I.
2.The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。
3.The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。
4.It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.
迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。
5.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。
6.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
超过四分之三的人是中国人。
7.This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go
whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。
Grammar
1.现在完成时
(1)用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;
过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响；
过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
(2)基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词
(3)时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a
long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。
(4)注意事项:
A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;
B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连
用。对for与since短语提问用how long。
C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。
D. have been to：去过…
have gone to：去了…
have been in：呆在…
E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done
begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from
2.since，for在现在完成（进行）时中的用法差异
(1)since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。
He has been an English teacher since three years ago.
We have known each other since we came to study in this university.
(2)for后接时间段
He has lived here for three years.
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。
而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里）
He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里）
Unit 10
Useful Expression
1.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
2.look through 浏览
3.cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街道
4.think of 想起、认为
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,e along 出现，发生
6.get along/on … with sb. 与某人相处的…
7.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
8.have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会
9.on Saturday night 在周六的晚上
10.a t least 至少
11.a t the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里
Key sentences
1.I hope so. 我希望如此。
so为代词，用来表示赞同前面所提及的内容。除了hope以外，还有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可与so连用。如：
Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你认为下午会下雨吗？
I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕会。
注意：用来表示不赞同前面所提及的内容，有两种不同的方法，不可混用。
如：
I don’t think so. 我不这么想。
I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不会这样。
2.How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衫多少钱？
3.I feel like part of the group now. 现在我感觉像是他们中的一员了。
4.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的
一些朋友，使得我在新的地方很快就适应了。Grammar 反意疑问句
八年级英语期末复习提纲 Unit 1 Useful Expressions make predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… on a space station在太空站上fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）keep pets 养宠物 in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） I disagree. 我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱in the future 在将来/在未来例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 be able to能够live alone 单独居住feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独predict the future预测未来come true 实现keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 see sb.do sth.看见sb.做某事（的全过程）the same as 和……相同doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）fly to the moon 飞上月球 hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B) wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hundreds of 数以百计的try to do sth. 尽力做某事 look like 看上去长的像… look for寻找一段时间+ from now（从现在起）…之后from now on = in the futur今后study on computers 通过电脑学习at the weekends在周末 I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 on a piece of paper在一张纸上on vacation度假agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词） Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter作为一名记者 no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生） besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括） be able to与can能、会 （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态） 例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） Key Points 1.Do you think …？I think (that)…. I don’t think (that)…． 2. study at home on computer 辨析：on，in和with.
初二下学期英语复习提纲 1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/ here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill? /That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/ Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/ Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look, two cows __________ (lie) under the tree to have a rest. 2. The doctor examined Lily carefully and took ______ (she) temperature. 3. ________________ How many ( foot) does a spider have? 4. Mike has studied for a long time. He should take _______ (break) 5. The old man worked in the field all the morning and his back _______ ( hurt). 6. Do you have trouble __________ ( learn) English well? 7. I saw Jack __________ ( clean) the classroom when I came in. 8. The girl taught _________ (she) how to cook and now she is good at it. 9. All of us should _________ (help) to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 10. Why are you so hungry? I came to school without _________ ( eat) food this morning. 11. I am used to ________ (get) up early and I am never late for school. 12. Don 't give up ___________ ( sing) . I think your dream can come true one day. 13. No one knew the ____________ (mean) of the sentence. 14. Don 't worry. We are old enough and we can look after __________ (we) well. 15. If he knows the ___________ (important) of study ,he will succeed. 16. The ________ (own) of the store is a young woman. 17. Look, they are busy ________ (clean) the streets and roads. 18. There are several ______________ (volunteer) helping to care for the kids. 19. Don 't laugh at her. You never know her _____________ (feel) 20. We should try our best to help these ___________ (home) children. 21. I hope ________ (work) outside. 22. It 's difficult for us ______________ (climb) this tall mountain. 23. Their job is __________ (give) good service to the customers. 24. We found it easy _____________ (understand) each other. 25. The doctor told Mr Bush _________ (give) up smoking. 26. The teacher asked the kids not ____________ ( make) any noise in class. 27. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital ____________(cheer) them up. 28. They don 't know where ___________ (look) for their lost dog. 29. I will use the prize money _____________ ( pay) for my education. 30. After much thought, he decided ______________ (not buy) the car. 31. Did Mr Brown advise you what ______________ (do) next? 32. We met with many _____________ (difficult) when traveling. 33. Mybrother is very _____________ (excite) because we're going on a vacation in NewYork tomorrow. 34. He 's famous not only for his talent but for his ____________(kind) 35. How often do you go to your basketball ___________ (train)? 36. Your help made it possible for him ____________ (go) to college. 37. ________________________________ Five hundred dollars a month (be) enough for him to spend. 38. Could you please _________ (take) out the trash? 39. If you _________ (come) tomorrow, I will let you know all about it. 40. When did you finish ___________ (write) the book? 41. Mom will be back from __________ (shop) soon, so I watch TV to wait for her. 42. _________________My father (hate) traveling by bus, but he likes taking the train. 43.I 'll pay him as soon as he ____________ (send) the TV set to my home. 44. When I got home I felt very tired, I ________ (throw) my bag on the floor and sat on the sofa to have a rest. 45. Neither of them ________ (like) doing chores, so their room is very dirty. 46. Many countries are making rules in order __________ (fight) pollution. 47. It 's our duty ____________ (keep) our city clean and beautiful. 48. Mr. Wang is trying his best to develop his son 's ______________ (independent) 49. Doing chores helps to understand the idea of _________ (fair)
八年级下学期英语复习提纲 【篇一：语法非谓语动词】 1. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited( 禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is n ot very good for you to smoke so much. 你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。 (2) 动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting. 爬山很有趣。 （经验） Driving a car duri ng the rush hour is tiri ng. 在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。 (3) 不定式做主语，一般用 it 当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minu tes to fin ish the job. 2. 不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (具体) (经验)
(1)不定式作表语
1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two thi ngs at a time is to do 次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at on ce. 我的建议是立刻开始干。 2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。 To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。 To work means to earn a livi ng. 工作就是为了生活。 3）女口果主语是以aim，duty ，hope，idea ，happ in ess ，job ，pla n ， problem ，purpose ， thing ，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补 充说明作用。 His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the n ear future. 他的希望是在不远的将来买 一辆豪华轿车。 The fun cti on of Louis Sulliva n's architecture was to provide large unin terrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant. （2）动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性 三、同义词、固定搭配 1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …? = What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？ 2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽 3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7. without doing sth 没有做某事8. hurt oneself 伤着自己 9. cut oneself 划（割）伤自己10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑（着想）11. by oneself 单独、独自12.hot tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶 13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行） see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程） On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.
最新人教版八年级下册英语学习复习提纲 1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定） 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词） 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来
◆unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 知识点： 1．现在完成时的意义：1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有already, yet,ever, never, just等2）表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常常和表示一段时间的状语连用。 常见的表示一段时间的状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点。如，We have learned English for 4 years. Miss Zhao has been at this school since2002.2）构成形式：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词3）a.It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，。用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. b.This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。词构成：注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 2.区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。 现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较： （1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如：We have been cleaning the classroom （a）We have cleaned the classroom（b） （a）句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。（b）句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。”其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。又，（a）句表示教室刚刚打扫过，（b）句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。Be careful! John has been painting the door．（a）John has painted the door．（b）（a）句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。（b）句则无此含义，油漆可能已干了。
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套) 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise? .gotothemovies去看电影 =takecareof照顾 上网 健康的生活方式 去划板 =stayhealthy保持健康 =takeexercise=dosports锻炼 饮食习惯 做更多的运动 与什么相同 不同 一月一次 一周两次 对什么有影响 多久一次 =though虽然 =moststudents
=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物至于 活动调查 做家庭作业 做家务事 吃更少的肉 垃圾食物 对什么有益 对什么有害 想做某事 想某人做某事 尽量做某事 放学回家 =certainly=sure当然 取得好成绩 =notnearly/almostnot几乎不 /beingoodhealth保持健康 紧张的，有压力的 去度假 回来 Unit2 what’sthematter?
感冒 背痛 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 我胃痛 =Ihavegotastomachache =Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach =mystomachhurts =Ihaveapaininmystomach ’sthematter?怎么了？ =what’sthetrouble? =what’syourtrouble? =what’swrong? =what’thematter? =whathashappenedtoyou? =Isthereanythingwrong?=what’sup? 咽喉痛 躺下休息 看牙医 多喝水 加蜂蜜的热茶 ’sagoodidea好主意 ’stoobad太糟糕了
Unit 1 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙 4. talk too much 说得太多；too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；enough 修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词放在他们之后 6. have a cold 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8.passenger 乘客 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on ... 在……上面敷药16.take breaks/take a break/have a rest 休息17. sound like 听起来像18. on the weekend /on weekends 在周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医 生21. shout for help 大声呼救22. without thinking twice 没有多想23. get off 下车24. the importance of ......的重要性25. to one’ s surprise令某人吃惊的是26. thanks to 多亏；幸亏27.thanks for 为......而感谢28.on time 按时29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away/at once 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt/cut oneself 伤了某人自己36.spirit勇气；意志37. fall down 摔倒；fall off从高处掉下来；fall over 绊倒38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. mountain climbing 登山；mountain climber 登山者40. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事41. run out (of) 用完;用尽42. so that 为了（后跟句子），in order to 为了（后不跟句子）43. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…44. be in control of 掌管;管理45. keep on doing sth./keep doing sth./continue to do sth. 继续做某事46. make a decision/make decisions 做决定47. take risks/take risks 冒险48. give up 放弃give up doing sth.放弃做某事 49.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?某人或某物怎么了？50.wait for sb./sth.等待某人或某物51.agree with sb.同意某人；agree to do sth. 同意做某事52.except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事53.What should I do?我应该做什么？ Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫干净 2.volunteer 志愿者 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决 4. blind 瞎的; deaf 聋的 5. care for/look after/take care of 照顾 6. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.alone 单独，独自；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out/hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. imagine 想象13. broken 破损的fallen 倒塌的 14.interest 兴趣15.kindness 善良，仁慈16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. several 几个，数个18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟put off doing sth. 推迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up/repair/fix 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套) 1: ? 【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语； 能描述课余时间的活动安排； 会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】 ● ? I . ● ? . ● . 【重点词汇】 ● , , , , , , . ● , , , a , . ● , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 【应掌握的词组】 1. 去看电影 2. = 照顾 3. 上网 4. 健康的生活方式 5. 去划板 6. 保持健康 7. () 锻炼 8. 饮食习惯 9. 做更多的运动 10. 与什么相同 11. 不同 12. a 一月一次 13. a 一周两次 14. a 对什么有影响 15. 多久一次 16. = 虽然 17. 18. 购物 19. 至于 20. 活动调查 21. 做家庭作业 22. 做家务事 23. 吃更少的肉 24. 垃圾食物 25. 对什么有益 26. 对什么有害 27. 想做某事 28. 想某人做某事 29. 尽量做某事 30. 放学回家 31. = = 当然 32. 取得好成绩 33. 34. / 几乎不
35. 保持健康 36 紧张的，有压力的37. a 去度假48 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. ? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ + 助动词(或) + 主语 + .? 疑问词是问频率(多久一次), （在这里助动词(或) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时 或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词， 如：, , …, , , , , , , a , a , a , a 等。 翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“ ?” “ a . ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“ a ?” “, .”) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“ ?” “ a .”) 2. “ ?” “ I .” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个则是 实义动词。 翻译： ? I . ? . 3. “’s ?” “’s .” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。” 4. , . ...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、 代词或动词的形式（即动名词）。如：，I . 至于他， 我永远不希望在这里见到。 ，'d . 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。( , I ’t . ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。( , I .) 5. 6:00 . . 意思是“想要做某事”； . .意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
八年级下册英语复习提纲 Unit1 【短语归纳】 1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下 3.see a dentist看牙医 4.get an X-ray做个X光检查 5.take one’s temperature量体温 6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药 7.have a fever发烧 8.play computer games玩电脑游戏 9.all weekend整个周末 10.take breaks/take a break休息 11 without thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车 14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院 15.wait for等待 16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的; 17.thanks to多亏;由于18.in time及时 19.think about考虑 20.have a heart problem患有心脏病 21.get to到达22.right away立刻;马上 23.get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） 24.do the right thing做正确的事 25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球 27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上 28.a few几个;少数https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,e in进来 30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 31.be interested in对…感兴趣 32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为 34.take risks/take a risk冒险 35.lose one’s life失去生命 36.run out（of）用完;耗尽 37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来 39.make a decision/decisions做决定 40.be in control of掌管;管理 41.think about考虑42.give up放弃 43.go mountain climbing去爬山 【用法集萃】 1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth.同意做某事 6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth.想要做某事 8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 9.have problem（in）doing sth. 10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 12.seem to do sth.好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 Unit2 【短语归纳】 1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 2.cheer up（使）变得高兴起来;振奋起来 3.give out分发 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,ed to曾经…;过去… 5.give away赠送;捐赠 6.set up建起;设立 7.make a difference影响;有作用 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,e up with想出9.put off推迟 10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给 12.help out帮助…摆脱困难 13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃 15.try out for参加选拔 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,e true实现17.run out of用光 18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与…相似【用法集萃】 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事 3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d3158494.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事 5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事 6.get a feeling of…有…感觉 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to对…产生影响 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 Unit3 【短语归纳】 1.do the dishes洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 3.go out出去 4.stay out待在外面;不在家 5.help out帮助完做某事 6.at least至少 7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as一…就… 11.spend…on…在…花费（金钱或时间） 12.in oder to为了 13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物 14.depend on依赖;信赖 15.look after照顾;照看16.get into进入 17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁 18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果【用法集萃】 1.finish doing sth.做完某事 2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 3.try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事