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选词问题storythis war is becoming the most important story of this generation.(event)it is quite another story.(situation)Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.(inside information)He will be happy if that story holds up.(statement) The Rita Haworth story is the one of the saddest.(experience)The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.(report)情况在这种情况下under such circumstance这种情况必须改变this state of affairs must bechanged现在的情况不同了things are different now他的情况怎么样 how do matters stand with them? 前线有什么情况 How is the situation at the front? 我们可能去那，那要视情况而定。
We may go there, but that depends.●词义的对应1.word for wordMarxism, Aspirin laser, leukemia2.one word with multiple equivalents of the samemeaningwife(妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，媳妇)potato(土豆，洋芋，马铃薯)人（human being, man, people, person）3.one-word with several equivalents president: 总统，总裁，主席，议长，会长，社长carry: 搬，运，送，提，拎，挑，担，抬，背，扛，搂，抱，端，举，夹，捧机：machine, engine, plane, aircraft4.Equivalents interwoven with one anotherSay说Speak讲Talk谈Tell诉5.Words without equivalentsTeenager 13-19岁的青少年PreyClock-watcher●词义选定的八种方法Deduction(通过英英字典进行翻译，最常见译法) Transplant Microwave supermarketSplashdown dataphoneExtensionBottleneck瓶颈—交通—阻塞Braintrust 脑托拉斯—智Braindrain 脑排干—人才外流—人才流失Substitution:Explanation:Mindlessness思想上的混沌状态Togetherness不分彼此的集体感Redshirt美国大学在体育方面有发展前途的学生A throwaway society 一个大手大脚，浪费成风的社会CombinationSo subtle and careful an observer精细的观察者Mendacity and dishonesty狡诈Grim and tragic Christmas惨淡的圣诞节Body and mind cramped身心困顿Pictographic translationTransliteration●词义选定的判定：（一）根据上下文The play runs 100 nights.Dr Hunter was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning.Emancipating the mind means studying and respecting objective laws and acting in accordance with these laws.解放思想指的是要研究客观规律，尊重客观规律和按照客观规律办事。
人事部初级笔译第十二讲英译汉选词. 选词练习。
1.The play runs 100 nights.2.Dr Hunter was one of the most revered figuresin the world of learning.3.Emancipating the mind means studying andrespecting objective laws and acting in accordance with these laws.4.The Constitution has supreme legal authority.5.But, in a world of diverse national, cultural, andideological perspectives, there has never been a prospect of such substantive uniformity.6.He has the right to vote and to stand forelection.7.Every life has its roses and thorns.8.She felt the mother rise in her breast.9.Disease comes on horseback but goes off onfoot.10.There is a mixture of tiger and the ape in thecharacter of that guy.11.After the speaker, awards usually are given outto company employees; this can take longer than getting a mortgage loan from a bank12.Many lives were lost in that railway accident.13.Young men should not seek comfort andenjoyment and shirk hardship.14.Mother needs additional help in the kitchen onweekends.15.If corporate earnings are disappointing in thenext few quarters, the buying spree might disappear.16.You may pay for your purchase by cash, creditcard or check.17.They are hand in glove with each other.18.They are hand in glove to suppress the people.19.He was afraid and ran away.20.Fight when we can win and ran away when wecannot.21.John was an aggressive salesman who did hisjob quite well22.Hitler pursued an aggressive policy after heseized power.23.It has been said that the individual American isgenerous, but the American nation is hard. 24.IBM has a quite handsome increase ofproductivity this year.25.The Chinese Americans in the Chinatowns arevery self-contained and industrious.26.The diverse population presents greatchallenges to the society27.After hundreds of years of slow growth, thecities are suddenly racing off.28.The American greeting card and decorationindustries encourage the celebration of both religious and secular holidays.29.No sooner was the avalanche of Christmascards swept away the publishers began to fill the shops with their novel valentines.30.The increase in DINK families has shatteredthe traditional idea of Chinese family.31.Causal dress has long been the norm for thoseworking in the high-tech sector, but it is beginning to creep into mainstream corporate culture.32.The popularity of television and the difficultyof financing plays have helped to close many theaters. But now it seems the theater is about to pick up again after a period of decline. 33.I began the day playing tennis with asecond-school friend I hadn’t seen for a while.34.For what seemed an eternity the two held eachother and cried, unaware the rest of us standing around in pained, stunned silence.35.I have read some of this interpretativeliterature, but without being greatly instructed.36.…such as an arm wave to move acorresponding object on screen:37.John Nash is a mathematical genius who was alegend by age thirty when he slipped into madness, and who—thanks to the selflessnessof his wife and the loyalty of the mathematics community—emerged after decades of ghostlike existence to win a Nobel Prize38.Quasimodo became convinced that he was nota bird at all and refuse to fly.39.There was nothing I could accomplish there. Iconvinced myself：40.He stood below it, cooing until someone liftedhim up. Lift him up:41.But if the music was a waltz, he would moveround and round the machine, bowing42.Doctor suggested they might want to spend afew moments with their son.。
选词问题storythis war is becoming the most important story of this generation.(event)it is quite another story.(situation)Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.(inside information)He will be happy if that story holds up.(statement) The Rita Haworth story is the one of the saddest.(experience)The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.(report)情况在这种情况下under such circumstance这种情况必须改变this state of affairs must bechanged现在的情况不同了things are different now他的情况怎么样 how do matters stand with them? 前线有什么情况 How is the situation at the front? 我们可能去那，那要视情况而定。
We may go there, but that depends.●词义的对应1.word for wordMarxism, Aspirin laser, leukemia2.one word with multiple equivalents of the samemeaningwife(妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，媳妇)potato(土豆，洋芋，马铃薯)人（human being, man, people, person）3.one-word with several equivalents president: 总统，总裁，主席，议长，会长，社长carry: 搬，运，送，提，拎，挑，担，抬，背，扛，搂，抱，端，举，夹，捧机：machine, engine, plane, aircraft4.Equivalents interwoven with one anotherSay说Speak讲Talk谈Tell诉5.Words without equivalentsTeenager 13-19岁的青少年PreyClock-watcher●词义选定的八种方法Deduction(通过英英字典进行翻译，最常见译法) Transplant Microwave supermarketSplashdown dataphoneExtensionBottleneck瓶颈—交通—阻塞Braintrust 脑托拉斯—智Braindrain 脑排干—人才外流—人才流失Substitution:Explanation:Mindlessness思想上的混沌状态Togetherness不分彼此的集体感Redshirt美国大学在体育方面有发展前途的学生A throwaway society 一个大手大脚，浪费成风的社会CombinationSo subtle and careful an observer精细的观察者Mendacity and dishonesty狡诈Grim and tragic Christmas惨淡的圣诞节Body and mind cramped身心困顿Pictographic translationTransliteration●词义选定的判定：（一）根据上下文The play runs 100 nights.Dr Hunter was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning.Emancipating the mind means studying and respecting objective laws and acting in accordance with these laws.解放思想指的是要研究客观规律，尊重客观规律和按照客观规律办事。
新公共法语初级教程12课到19课汉译法翻译答案1你忘了什么东西吗？Tu oublies quelque chose?2她看上去很安心。
Elle a l’air tranquille.3你爸爸每月挣多少钱？Ton pe re gagne combien par mois?4 经理的妻子跳舞跳得好。
La femme du directeur danse bien5罗什太太带孩子们去看电影.Madame Roche emm ene ses enfantsau cine?ma6有人在牛奶里放了一点威士忌。
On met un peu de whisky dans le fait.1午餐有鱼有肉，有绿叶蔬菜和奶酪。
Pour le de?jeuner ,il y du poisson,de la viande des le?gumes verts et du fromage.2孩子一天吃一个鸡蛋L’enfant mange un oeuf par jour.3每隔三分钟有一班地铁。
Il y a un metro toutes les trois minutes4我的那些朋友都喜欢体育运动。
Mes amis aiment tous le sport.5要吃蔬菜和水果，这有益于健康。
Il faut manger des le gumes et des fruits,c’est bon pour la sante?6如果您想拥有健康，请不要喝白酒。
Si vous volez avoir une bonne sante, ne buvez pas d’alcoo l1节假日人们不工作。
On ne travaille pas les jours de fe?te2 我对我的工作感到满意。
Je suis content de mon travail.3 我们有两周的休假。
Nous avons quinze jours de conge4工人们每月加一次班。
Lesson TwelveSection one:A）DialoguesDialogue 1:--Do you think you could stop whistling? 你觉得你能停止吹口哨吗？I’m trying to write an essay.我正想写一篇文章。
--Oh,I’m sorry. I thought you were in the other room.哦，我很抱歉，我以为你在另一个房间里。
Dialogue 2：--Is it alright if I leave my rucksack on the back seat? 我把背包放在后座上行吗?--Yes of course. Go ahead. 是的，当然可以。
放吧。
--And would you mind if I took off my shoes? 你介意我脱下我的鞋子吗?My feet are killing me.我的两只脚真要我的命。
--Well, I’d rather you didn’t. 额，我希望你不要做。
It’s rather a hot day. 这是相当热的一天。
Dialogue 3:--Hello,Charles, I haven’t seen you all day. 你好,查尔斯,我一整天都没见到你。
What have you been doing? 你在做什么?--Actually I’ve been working on my first novel. 其实，我一直在写我的第一部小说。
--Oh,yes. How far have you got with it?哦，好吧。
你小说进展如何?--Well, I thought of a good title, 嗯,我想到了一个好题目,and I made a list of characters,我做了一个角色列表，and I’ve designed the front cover.并且我已经设计好了封面。
妙语短篇a1 第12课翻译摘要：1.翻译概述2.翻译方法与技巧3.翻译实践4.总结与建议正文：1.翻译概述翻译是指将一种语言的文字、口语或手语转化为另一种语言的过程。
在跨文化交流中，翻译起着至关重要的作用。
翻译的目的是使信息在不同语言之间传递和理解，从而达到沟通的目的。
翻译的种类有很多，如文学翻译、商务翻译、科技翻译、法律翻译等。
2.翻译方法与技巧翻译方法主要包括直译和意译两种。
直译是指将原文的词语逐个翻译成目标语言，保留原文的形式和意义。
意译则是在理解原文的基础上，对原文进行意义上的转换，使之更符合目标语言的表达习惯和文化背景。
在实际翻译中，需要灵活运用直译和意译的方法，以求达到最佳的翻译效果。
翻译技巧包括以下几点：(1) 熟悉两种语言的语法结构和表达习惯，以便在翻译过程中进行适当的转换。
(2) 注重词汇的准确性，确保翻译出来的词语能够表达原文的意义。
(3) 注意句子结构的调整，使翻译后的句子符合目标语言的语法规则和表达习惯。
(4) 保持原文的语气和风格，使翻译后的文本具有与原文相近的表达效果。
(5) 对一些文化背景和地域特色进行适当的注释，以便读者更好地理解原文的意义。
3.翻译实践以一句英文为例：“I"m going to the supermarket, do you need anything?”翻译成中文为：“我要去超市，你需要买什么吗？”在这个例子中，我们采用了直译的方法，将英文句子逐个翻译成中文，保留了原文的形式和意义。
同时，在翻译过程中，我们注意了词汇的准确性、句子结构的调整以及语气和风格的保持。
4.总结与建议翻译是一项复杂而富有挑战性的工作，需要译者具备扎实的语言基础、丰富的知识储备和敏锐的洞察力。
在翻译过程中，我们要灵活运用直译和意译的方法，注重词汇、句子结构和语气的转换，保持原文的意义和风格。
对于初学者来说，可以从简单的文本开始练习翻译，逐渐提高自己的翻译水平。
. 选词练习。
1.The play runs 100 nights.
2.Dr Hunter was one of the most revered figures
in the world of learning.
3.Emancipating the mind means studying and
respecting objective laws and acting in accordance with these laws.
4.The Constitution has supreme legal authority.
5.But, in a world of diverse national, cultural, and
ideological perspectives, there has never been a prospect of such substantive uniformity.
6.He has the right to vote and to stand for
election.
7.Every life has its roses and thorns.
8.She felt the mother rise in her breast.
9.Disease comes on horseback but goes off on
foot.
10.There is a mixture of tiger and the ape in the
character of that guy.
11.After the speaker, awards usually are given out
to company employees; this can take longer than getting a mortgage loan from a bank
12.Many lives were lost in that railway accident.
13.Young men should not seek comfort and
enjoyment and shirk hardship.
14.Mother needs additional help in the kitchen on
weekends.
15.If corporate earnings are disappointing in the
next few quarters, the buying spree might disappear.
16.You may pay for your purchase by cash, credit
card or check.
17.They are hand in glove with each other.
18.They are hand in glove to suppress the people.
19.He was afraid and ran away.
20.Fight when we can win and ran away when we
cannot.
21.John was an aggressive salesman who did his
job quite well
22.Hitler pursued an aggressive policy after he
seized power.
23.It has been said that the individual American is
generous, but the American nation is hard. 24.IBM has a quite handsome increase of
productivity this year.
25.The Chinese Americans in the Chinatowns are
very self-contained and industrious.
26.The diverse population presents great
challenges to the society
27.After hundreds of years of slow growth, the
cities are suddenly racing off.
28.The American greeting card and decoration
industries encourage the celebration of both religious and secular holidays.
29.No sooner was the avalanche of Christmas
cards swept away the publishers began to fill the shops with their novel valentines.
30.The increase in DINK families has shattered
the traditional idea of Chinese family.
31.Causal dress has long been the norm for those
working in the high-tech sector, but it is beginning to creep into mainstream corporate culture.
32.The popularity of television and the difficulty
of financing plays have helped to close many theaters. But now it seems the theater is about to pick up again after a period of decline. 33.I began the day playing tennis with a
second-school friend I hadn’t seen for a while.
34.For what seemed an eternity the two held each
other and cried, unaware the rest of us standing around in pained, stunned silence.
35.I have read some of this interpretative
literature, but without being greatly instructed.
36.…such as an arm wave to move a
corresponding object on screen:
37.John Nash is a mathematical genius who was a
legend by age thirty when he slipped into madness, and who—thanks to the selflessness
of his wife and the loyalty of the mathematics community—emerged after decades of ghostlike existence to win a Nobel Prize
38.Quasimodo became convinced that he was not
a bird at all and refuse to fly.
39.There was nothing I could accomplish there. I
convinced myself：
40.He stood below it, cooing until someone lifted
him up. Lift him up:
41.But if the music was a waltz, he would move
round and round the machine, bowing
42.Doctor suggested they might want to spend a
few moments with their son.。
