教学内容：
不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法，零冠词的用法，习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
【一】冠词的概念及分类
冠词是放在名词前面的一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其他词类说明其意义。冠词有两种：a /an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。
【二】不定冠词(a/an)的用法:
1. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
【注意】(1) 这里指的是〝读音〞，而不是指字母。
例：a university / useful book / usual thing / European country
an hour/honest boy/honor(光荣；荣幸)
(2) 另外在单独一个字母前也用an，如：A / E / F / H / I / L / M / N / O / R / S / X
例：There is an 〝m〞in the word---music.
2. 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,通常在首次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。
例；(1) I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。
(2) I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。
(3) I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。
3. 用在事物的度量单位前,如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。
例：(1) We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
(2) I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。
(3) The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。
用于某些特定的词组。
例：a few, a little, have a good time, have a look, a number of, hav
e a headache, have a rest, go for a walk等等
5. a /an+序数词表示〝又一，再一〞。
例：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
可视为一个整体的两个名词前
例：a knife and fork 一副刀叉
典例精讲：
1.(2019·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary?
—Sorry，Mom. I prefer ______ orange one.
A.a;a
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.an;an
2.(2019·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad，Where Are We Going?
—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.(2019·丽水)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has w on two national painting prizes.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
4.(2019·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.(2019·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less p olluted world.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填
【三】定冠词(the)的用法
1. 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例：(1) The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
(2) Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
(3) Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?
2. 如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再次提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了；或者说话双方都知道的名词前。
例：(1)I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 y uan.
(2)I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.
(3) Open the door, please.
定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。
例：the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the spring of 2019
(1) The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
(2) I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
(3) I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.
4. 定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。〔the +形容词表示〝一类人〞)
例：(1) The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
(2) He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
(3) The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
【注意】：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。
(1) The Greens are very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
(2) The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
5. 用在形容词或副词的最高级和序数词前
例：(1) He is the tallest students in my class.
(2) Jim was the first student who came to school this morning.
6. 用在乐器前面
例：play the piano/violin
7. 用在山脉、河流、海、洋、名胜古迹等由普通名词构成的专有名词前
例：the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the West Lake the G reat Wall
8. 用于形容词或副词比较级等构成〝the...the... 〞的句式中，表示〝越……越……〞。
例：The more, the better.
9. 用于固定搭配中。
例：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at th e same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning 在上午；in the open air 在户外，在野外
典例精讲：
6.(2019·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.
A.a
B.the
C.不填
7.(2019·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
8.(2019·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t remember where I parked _________ car.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
9.(2019·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
10.(2019·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me？
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
【四】零冠词的用法：
1. 人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词：
例：(1) Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng
(2) Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris
(3) England; China; Germany; South Africa
2. 称呼语前或表示官衔，职位、身份的名词前不加冠词；
例：(1) The guards took the American to General Lee.
(2) Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.
(3) In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.
3. 当名词前有this/that等指示代词、my/your等物主代词和some/any 等词时，不用任何冠词；
例：(1) This is my computer. (2) That book is their teacher’s.
4. 年份、月份、星期、日期、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词：
例：in 1988 in August on Thursday in spring on August 8th
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
Children’s Day falls on the 1st June.
5. 〝一日三餐〞等名词前不用冠词：
have breakfast (lunch, supper)
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
【注意】(1) 前面有形容词修饰，需用不定冠词；
例：He had a big dinner today. 他今天吃了顿丰盛的晚餐。
(2) 后面有定语修饰，需用定冠词：
例：The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不错。
6. 球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前不用冠词：
例：(1). play football (basketball/volleyball/tennis/ table tennis)
(2). play chess(card)
7. 当〝bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane〞等与〝by〞连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词：by bus，by train；
例；(1) He goes to work by bike. 他骑车去上班。
(2) Did you come back by plane or by train? 你坐飞机还是坐火车回来的?
8. 在某些固定搭配里,名词之前常不用冠词.
例：on foot; at home; at night; from morning till night, on time, in t ime, at first, at last等。
典例精讲：
6.(2019·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.
A.a
B.the
C.不填
7.(2019·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
8.(2019·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?
—I can’t remember where I parked _________ car.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
9.(2019·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
10.(2019·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me？
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
【重难点】【五】在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
有些个体名词〝school，college，prison，hospital，bed〞等词与动词或介词连用时，有无冠词表示不同含义
例：go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital在医院里
at table进餐at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船by the sea在海边
in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…范围内的前部
两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。
例：He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
如后一个形容词无冠词，那么指一物。
例：He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫。
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)
a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
典例精讲：
11.(2019·内江)—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?
—I’d like to，but my mother is ill in ____ hospital，I will go to__ __ hospital to see her.
A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the；the
D.不填;the
12.(2019·兰州)She likes playing _____ piano; her brother likes playi ng _____ basketball.
A.the;a
B.a:the
C./;the
D.the;/
13.(2019·邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays_____basketball with us.
A.the
B.a
C./
14.(2019·泰州)Lu Jailed，14，from ______ Hangzhou Foreign Langu age School，won _________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling C ontest(中国汉字听写大会).
A./;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D./;a
15.(2019·广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instea d，he is taking _________ train.
A./;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;a
基数词的基本构成和用法；序数词的构成和用法；分数表达法；时间表达法；hundred，thousand，million的用法
数词的分类
数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：
A、从1——10：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．
B. 从11-19：eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，sev enteen，eighteen，nineteen．
这里除eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen为特殊形式外，fou rteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C、从21——99：整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊
形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符〝-〞
①21 twenty-one ②76 seventy-six
D、百位数：1-9基数词形式加〝hundred〞，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上anD、
101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six h undred and forty-eight
E、千位数以上：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号〝，〞。从右开始，第一个〝，〞前的数字后添加thousand，第二个〝，〞前面的数字后添加million，第三个〝，〞前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。例：①2,648 two thousa nd six hundred and forty-eight。
②16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-fou r。
③5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，o ne hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four ★★F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，要用百、千、百万、十亿的单数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，那么以复数形式出现。
例：four hundred boys
There are hundreds of people in the hall．
They went to the theatre in twos and threes．
注：several+ hundred/thousand/million /billion+复数名词
eg：There are several hundred students.
G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。
表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数, 表示在某人几十岁时
例：①He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授
②在他四十岁时: ___
表示年代: in the + 年份的复数,在几世纪几十年代.
例：It was in the 1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。
H．基数词的句法功能
例：基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily opened the box．〔作主语〕
I need three altogether．(作宾语〕
Four students are playing volleyball outsidE、〔作定语〕
We are sixteen．〔作表语〕
They three tried to finish the task before sunset．〔作同位语〕
拓展：常见的数字符号和等式的读法：=(等于号)读作equals，+(加号)读作plus或and，-(减号)读作minus，×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by，÷(除号)读作divided by。
例：3+2=5读作Three plus two equals(或is)five./Three and two is(或e quals)five./Three and two makes five.
5-3=2读作Five minus three equals(或is)two.
8×7=56读作Eight times seven equals(或is)fifty-six./Eight multiplied by seven is fifty-six.
10÷5=2读作Ten divided by five equals(或is)two.
典例精讲：
1.(2019·东营)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that ____ fans were waiting for him there.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.h undreds of
2.(2019·山西)—Jack，I want to go to ____ to see a dentist.Could y ou tell me the address?
—No problem.
A.Room 606
B.No.2 Hospital
C.Fifth Avenue
3.(2019·淮安)She enjoys collecting. She has collected over three____ ____ stamps.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
4.(2019·兰州)Please turn to Page ____ and read the ____ story.
A.Ten;two
B.Ten;second
C.Tenth;second
D.Tenth;two
5.(2019·南宁)They are the students of_______ .
A.grade 7
B.Grade 7
C.7th grade
D.Grade 7th
2. 序数词:表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式：
A、从第一至第十九：其中，one—first，two—second，three—third，five—fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve—twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加〝th〞构成。例如：six—s ixth、nineteen—nineteenth．
B、从第二十至第九十九：
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i，再加〝eth〞构成。twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth 第四十第五十
表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符〝－〞和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety -ninth 第九十九
C、第一百以上的多位序数词：由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一；one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
D.序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
first——lst second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th
sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd
注：lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
E、序数词的句法功能：序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。The second is what I really neeD、〔作主语〕He choose the seconD、〔作宾语〕
We are to carry out the first plan.〔作定语〕She is the second in o ur class．〔作表语〕
★序数词前常要加定冠词the；但假设序数词前出现不定冠词a或an 时,那么表示〝再一〞〝又一〞。
We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了还必须试一次〔第四次〕吗？
▲表编号结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词= the +序数词+名词Lesson One = the first lesson the fifth page=Page 5〔five〕
the twenty-first room=Room 21〔twenty-one〕
典例精讲：
6.(2019·孝感)—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again. Is it th
e ____ time for him?
—Yes，and he will come for a third time next spring.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
7.(2019·孝感)Today is the boy’s _____ birthday. He is 12 years ol d.
A.twelve
B.twelvth
C.twelfth
D.the twelfth
8.(2019·天津) _____ month of the year is May.
A.Two
B.The second
C.Five
D.The fifth
9.(2019·凉山)—Have you ever come to Xichang before?
—Yes.This is my ______ visit to Xichang，I have come here twice b efore.
A.two
B.second
C.three
D.third
10.(2019·成都)—Which month of the year do you like?
—July，the ______ month because summer vacation begins in this m onth.
second B.seventh C.ninth
★【二】时刻表示法
1. 表示几点钟用基数词可以加o`clock,也可省略：5:00 读作five o`clock 或five
2. 表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时
例；five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半 a quarter pa st eight 八点过一刻
3. 表示几点差几分，在分钟后面加to，再加小时
例：ten to eight 差十分八点〔七点五十分〕
a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点〔十一点四十五分〕
差二十分六点
4.在日常生活中，以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字：
例：14:03 读作fourteen o three 18:30 读作eighteen thirty 【三】年月表示法
1.世纪=定冠词+序数词+century表示，也可以用定冠词+百位进数+`s表示the sixth/6th century=the 500’s 公元六世纪the 1900`s 二十世纪the 1600`s 十七世纪
2. 年代用定冠词+基数词+十位整数的所有格或复数形式构成
例：in the 1930`s/in the 1930s〔in the thirties of the twentieth century或in the nineteen thirties〕在二十世纪三十年代；
在十九世纪六十年代
3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加early，mid-，late
in the early 1920`s 在二十世纪二十年代早期in the mid-1950`s 在二十
世纪五十年代中期
4. 年月日表示法
A、年份用基数词表示，一般为阿拉伯数字：
1949 读作nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作eighteen hundred 1902 读作nineteen hundred and two或nineteen o two
★表示在哪一年，一般在年数前加介词in，eg: in 2019 在2019年〔了解〕使用year时，year放在数词之前in the year two hundred fif ty-three B.C. 在公元前253年
B. 月份，在哪个月，用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词：例如：in Ma y在五月；
月份常用缩写形式表示：缩写形式除May，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示，但September除外。January—Jan．February—Fe B、March—Mar. April—Apr．August—Aug．September—Sept．October—Oct．November—Nov．December—DeC、
注：这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略
C、日期在具体哪一天要添加介词on。
National Day is on Oct. 1.〔October first也可以表示为National Day is o n the 1st of October．〕
May 5〔th〕五月五日〔读作May fifth〕也可以表示为the fifth〔5th〕of May
Mar. 1〔st〕〔读作March first或the first of March〕
★★注：通常情况下morning，afternoon，evening等词前用介词in。但是，当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语，把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时，介词应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。
例：On a cold morning，the old man died lonely in his housE、
The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7．
We are to have a small test on Monday morning．
★【四】分数表示法.
1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.
3/4 three fourths或three quarters 1/3 one third或a third
1/2 a half = one second 1 1/2 one and a half
2).注意:
a).当分数后面接可数名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；<1，名词用单数。
1 1/
2 hours 一个半小时〔读作one and a half hours〕4/5 meter 五分之四米
2 3/4 mete rs 二又四分之三米〔读作two and three-fourths meters〕
★b).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
例：Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom .
One third of the students _______(be )girls .
五、小数表示法
1. 小数用基数词来表示，小数点读作point，o读作zero或o［ou］，整数部分为零时，可以省略不读。
0.4 zero point four或point four 零点四10.23 ten point two thr ee 十点二三
25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七l.03 one point o three 一点零三
2. 当数字值大于1时，小数后面的名词用复数，数字值小于1时，小数后面的名词用单数。
1.03 meters 一点零三米0.49 ton 零点四九吨l.5 tons 一点五吨
六、百分数表示法: 百分数=基数＋percent表示这里的percent 不用复数形式。
50％fifty percent 3％three percent 0.12％zero point one two percent
七、数量表示法
1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等：用基数词+单位词〔meter，foot，inch，kilogram等〕+ 形容词〔long，wide，high等〕表示，或者用基数词+单位词+ in + 名词〔length，width，height，weight等〕表示。
two meters long或two meters in length 2米长three feet high或three f eet in height 3英尺高
2. 表示温度时，用below zero表示零下温度，温度=基数词+degree〔s〕+单位词〔centigrade摄氏〕表示。thirty-six degrees centigrade或36℃fou r degrees below zero centigrade或-4℃摄氏零下4度
这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时，可以省略。It’s se ven degrees below zero．今天是零下七度。〔摄氏〕
★3. 表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
five minutes` walk 步行五分钟〔的距离〕one kilometer’s distance
一公里远。
★4. 数词加名词单数构成的短语，短语中间要用连字符〝-〞来连接，作定语修饰名词
It’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playgrounD、She’s a sixteen-year-old girl．
八、特殊用法
★1．数词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：Two months is quite a long ti mE、
Four and two is six．What’s two and three？
2．一个半小时〔一年半，一个半月可类推〕
one／an hour and a half ＝one and a half hours
典例精讲：
11.(2019·漳州)In his______ ，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
A.thirty
B.thirties
C.thirtieth
12.(2019·襄阳)—We have sixty students in our class. ____ of them are boys. How many girls are there，do you know?
—There are twenty girls.
A.One third
B.Two thirds
C.One quarter
D.A hal f
13.(2019·随州)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful!_____ of the land _____covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is
B.Two fifth;is
C.Two filths;are
D. Two fifth;are
14.(2019·黄石)There are _____ doctors in this hospital;_____of them are women doctors.
A.two hundred;two fifth
B.two hundreds;two fifth
C.two hundred;two fifths
D.two hundreds;two fifths
15.(2019·广东)It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to lear n English in his _______.
A.the fiftieth
B.fiftieth
C.fifty
D.fifties
九、回顾小结
数词 一、基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词，其形式如下： A．从1-10 One ,two, three ,four, five, six ,seven ,eight, nine ,ten 根据中文提示写出相应的英文表达 一__________三__________ 四__________ 六__________ 二__________ 五__________ 七__________ 十__________ 八__________ B 从11-19 eleven ,twelve ,thirteen, fourteen ,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen ,eighteen ,nineteen 这里除eleven，twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen ，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀__________形成 C 从21-99 整数几十中除twenty ,thirty, forty, fifty, eighty为特殊形式外，sixty ,seventy ,ninety 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成，表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符”-“ 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six 小试牛刀 写出22-29 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百，在几十几与百位数间加and 101 one hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 根据提示写出相应的英文表达 110_______________________ 119_______________________ 249_______________________ 520_______________________
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.
—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.
冠词和数词 1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A．a B．/ C．the
四、数词： 1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 1 1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million, 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一 个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号 之前要用billion表示。 (3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, … 等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以 加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千 的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊 词。 2、序数词如下：
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 2.3 零冠词的用法 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
初中英语语法之二冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
冠词专项训练 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6．_______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／ 8．_______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the 13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／ 中考真题演练 （2014四川南允）1.—What’s that in Engl ish? —It’s________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. x 【2014山东东营】2. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014 浙江绍兴】3. My brother Fred woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （2014陕西）4.I had ________unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. The （2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )5. —Do you have _______QQ number? —No. Can you tell me how to get_______? A. a; it B. the; it C. a; one D. /; one 【2014四川遂宁】6. —What do you think of Wang Wei? —He is honest boy, and always helps old. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, an （2014天津）7. —Mary, who’s______ woman over there? 1
第一课时词的类别 知识点讲解 一、词类的概括 英语中的单词可以分为两种十类。一种是实词，包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词；另一种是虚词，包括：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。实词可以在句子中独立作句子成分，虚词在句子中不能独立作句子成分。 二、词的具体类别(实词和虚词) （1）实词 ①名词(Noun)：表示人或事物的名称。例如：男孩boy；书 book ②代词(Pronoun):代替名词、数词等。例如：我们 we；许多many ③动词(Verb)：表示动作或状态。例如：去 go；是be ④数词(Numeral)：表示数量或顺序。例如：五five；第一first ⑤形容词(Adjective)：用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。例如：高的 tall；好的good ⑥副词(Adverb)：用以修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的特 征。例如：慢慢地slowly；非常 very （2）虚词 ①冠词（Article）：用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。例如：一a, an；这，那the ②介词（Preposition）：用在名词、代词等的前面，说明它与别的词之间 的关系。例如：在……里面in；关于about ③连词(Conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。例如：和and；但but ④感叹词(Interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。例如：oh 哦；ah 啊 第二课时冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.
冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二.相关知识点精讲 （1）不定冠词： a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 1.不定冠词的基本用法 ①. a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（） a bag（） a pretty woman（） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) ②.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. ③. 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类 One 强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车）