当前位置:文档之家› it was+ 一段时间+since还是before从句

it was+ 一段时间+since还是before从句

it was+ 一段时间+since还是before从句
it was+ 一段时间+since还是before从句

1. It is +一段时间+ since从句

在“It is +时间段+ since从句” 句型中,如果since从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词,表示肯定意义;如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示否定意义。例如:

1) It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.

译文:自从他离开北京已经十年了。分析:since从句中的left是leave的过去式,是瞬间性动词,表示肯定的意思,left译为“离开”

2) It is / has been ten years since he was a doctor.

他不当医生已经十年了。

分析:since从句中的系表结构表示一种状态,这种状态是延续性的,表示否定意义,译为“不是,不当”

注:时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。

2. It was / will be +一段时间+

before从句

1) 在“It was + 一段时间+ before从句” 句型中,若主句是一般过去式,从句也是一般过去式时:

①若主句是肯定句,翻译成“过了多长时间之后才……”例:

It was long before they found their son. 过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。

②若主句是否定形式,翻译成“没过多久就……”

例:It was not long before the couple met again. 没过多久这对夫妻就见面了。

2) 在“It will be + 一段时间+ before 从句”句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句也是一般现在时:

①若主句是肯定句,翻译成“要过多长时间之后才……”

例:It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后,我才回来。

②若主句是否定形式,翻译成“用不了多久就……”

例:It won’t be long before we meet

again. 我们不久就会见面。

before/ago,since用法

before和ago都能表示在一段时间以前,但是二者的内涵和具体用法有明显的区别: 1. before表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前,由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前,因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中。例如: ①I called him up last night,but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before. ②She said that she had married him five years before. 2.如果不具体表明多少时间以前,before意为"从前;以前",表示从现在开始追溯到过去一段时间,或者主句的谓语动词表示的是经常、反复发生的行为,以副词的形式置于句末,可以用在现在完成时态中。例如: ①I have never been to Beijing before. ②Have you ever seen a tiger before? ③I often go over the lessons that I have learned a few days before. 注意:before前的时间状语如果是特定的,含义不一样。试比较: He said he had arrived here a day before. (一天前) He said he had arrived here the day before. (前一天) 3. ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用。例如: ①I graduated from the college twenty years ago. ②I was asked what I was doing a month ago. 4. 表示在某一时间点或事件以前时,只能用before,不用ago。因为这种用法是将before当作介词或连词使用。ago不具有这种功能。例如: ①He will come back before eleven o'clock.

it was+ 一段时间+since还是before从句

1. It is +一段时间+ since从句 在“It is +时间段+ since从句” 句型中,如果since从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词,表示肯定意义;如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示否定意义。例如: 1) It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing. 译文:自从他离开北京已经十年了。分析:since从句中的left是leave的过去式,是瞬间性动词,表示肯定的意思,left译为“离开” 2) It is / has been ten years since he was a doctor. 他不当医生已经十年了。 分析:since从句中的系表结构表示一种状态,这种状态是延续性的,表示否定意义,译为“不是,不当” 注:时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。 2. It was / will be +一段时间+

before从句 1) 在“It was + 一段时间+ before从句” 句型中,若主句是一般过去式,从句也是一般过去式时: ①若主句是肯定句,翻译成“过了多长时间之后才……”例: It was long before they found their son. 过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。 ②若主句是否定形式,翻译成“没过多久就……” 例:It was not long before the couple met again. 没过多久这对夫妻就见面了。 2) 在“It will be + 一段时间+ before 从句”句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句也是一般现在时: ①若主句是肯定句,翻译成“要过多长时间之后才……” 例:It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后,我才回来。 ②若主句是否定形式,翻译成“用不了多久就……” 例:It won’t be long before we meet

after,before,since用法区别

after,before,since用法区别 1.after的用法小结 1. 用作介词,与一段时间连用表示“在…之后”时,注意它与in的区别:after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,且通常与过去时态连用;而in则表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后: He came backafter two days. 他两天后就回来了。 He will come back in twodays. 他过两天就回来。 但after 若是与一点时间连用,则可与过去时态也可与将来时态连用: H e came back after 4 o’clock. 他是四点钟以后回来的。 He will come back after next month. 他将在下个月以后回来。 2. 用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意:若主句用将来时态(或含有将来意味),则时间状语从句要用一般现在时态(表将来意义),而不能直接使用将来时态:他回来后我就走。 正:I’ll leave after he comes back. 误:I’ll leave after he will come back. 3. 用作副词,表示“后来”、“ (一段时间)以后”,通常放在表示时间的副词之后:soon after 不久以后 two days after 两天后 4. 用于习语after all 终究,毕竟: I was right after all. 毕竟我是对的。 After all, he’s only six years old. 毕竟,他才六岁。 2.Before的用法小结 高三课本第十五单元,INTER GATING SKILLS 和WORKBOOK READING部分有如下的句子: ⒈The shop was successful,but it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work. ⒉However,it probably will not be long before the other mountainous areas of China such as Sichuan,Xinjiang and Yunnan are developed,and as more facilities become available,prices will almost certainly fall. 其中涉及到before的用法,下面就其用法进行总结。 一、可以用作介词 ⒈)指时间上早于,在……之前,如: She has lived here since before the war. 她从战前就一直在这儿住。 ⒉)指位置在前面,如:

(word完整版)It+willbe+时间段+before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结,推荐文档

It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结 一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。 其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。 【典型考例】 (1)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when (2)—How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (2006福建卷) —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before (3)It ________ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.( 上海春招2002) A. will not be...will know B. is...will know C. will not be...know D. is...know (4) Scientists say it may be five or six years_________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 解析:答案为BDCC。考题 (1)(2)before 用于肯定的“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久…才…”。 (3)before在本题中用于否定句,意为“过不了多久就会……”, 状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可知C项为正确答案,句意是:要不了多久我们就会知道试验的结果了。 (4)宾语从句中含有句型“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”,故选择答案C。 二、用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …”表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。其否定形式“ it was not +时间段+ before …”意为“不久就……”, “没过(多长时间)就……”。 【典型考例】 It was some time ___________we realized the truth. (2005山东) A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。before用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …”表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。该题题意是“过了一段时间我们才意识到事情的真相”。故正确答案为C项。

since从句和 before从句

It is +时间段+ since从句和It was / will be + 一段时间 + before从句 1.表示过去的情况 在“It is +时间段+ since从句(从句用一般过去时)”句型中, 如果since从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词,表示肯定意义;如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示否定意义。 1) It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing. 自从他离开北京已经十年了。 分析:since从句中的left是leave的过去式,是瞬间性动词,表示肯定的意思,left译为“离开” 2) It is / has been ten years since he was a doctor. 他不当医生已经十年了。 分析:since从句中的系表结构表示一种状态,这种状态是延续性的,表示否定意义,译为“不是,不当” 注:时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。 2.表示过去的情况 “It was+ 一段时间 + since从句(从句用过去完成时had done)”,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时; “It had been + 一段时间 + since从句(从句用一般过去时)”即主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 It was three years since Jack had been a teacher. 杰克不当老师已经三年了。 3. It was / will be + 一段时间 + before从句 1) 在“It was + 一段时间 + before从句”句型中,若主句是一般过去式,从句也是一般过去式时: ①若主句是肯定句,翻译成“过了多长时间之后才……” It was long before they found their son. 过了很久他们才找到他们的儿子。②若主句是否定形式,翻译成“没过多久就……” It was not long before the couple met again. 没过多久这对夫妻就见面了。 2) 在“It will be + 一段时间 + before从句”句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句也是一般现在时: ①若主句是肯定句,翻译成“要过多长时间之后才……” 例: It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后,我才回来。②若主句是否定形式,翻译成“用不了多久就……” It won’t be long before we meet again. 我们不久就会见面。

before用法归纳

before用法知多少? 在高考中,状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一,考查的重点是考生容易混淆并且近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用。before作连词的用法一直是高考的重点,也是学生感觉掌握起来比较头疼的地方。下面选取近几年各省市的高考试题进行归纳分析,使考生通过典型实例,把握高考对before所引导的句型的命题规律,帮助同学们更好地解答此类题目。 1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”,用于表示时间或顺序。 You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (2009上海,32) A. before B. if C. while D. as 【解析】选A。考查连词,该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。before表示先后顺序。 2. 表示“过了多久才……”,说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。 (1) The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end. (2005广东,30) A. after B. before C. when D. then 【解析】选B。本题考查连词before表示“在多久之后才……”的用法,根据本句含义“美国南北战争持续了四年,北方才最终取得胜利”,可知本题应选B。 (2) Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting was missing. (2004宁夏,39) A. as B. before C. since D. when 【解析】选B。before表示“过多久才……”。句意:几个星期已经过去了,我才意识到油画丢了。内含的意思是油画丢了好几个星期了,我才意识到。 3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成,主句动作就已经发生或完成了,意为“尚未……就”,“没来得及……就”,常用于before sb. can/ could…。 —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ( 2006四川,35) — He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 【解析】选A。本题考查连词before表示“还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意为:我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。 4. 表示“以免,以防,趁……还没有……”,强调动作的必要性,以避免或防止从句动作的发生。 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.(2003北京) A. until B. when C. before D. as 【解析】选C。由made a mistake和转折词but可知本题句意是“他犯了一个错误,但在事情进一步恶化之前他改变了形势。”故答案正确答案为C项。

before句型辨析与解析

before句型辨析与解析 It + will be + 时间段+ before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结 一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。 其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。 (1)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when (2)—How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before (3)It ________ long before we _______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be...will know B. is...will know C. will not be...know D. is...know (4) Scientists say it may be five or six years_________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 解析:答案为BDCC。考题 (1)(2)before 用于肯定的“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久…才…”。 (3)before在本题中用于否定句,意为“过不了多久就会……”, 状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可知C项为正确答案,句意是:要不了多久我们就会知道试验的结果了。 (4)宾语从句中含有句型“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”,故选择答案C。 二、用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。其否定形式“ it was not +时间段+ before …” 意为“不久就……”, “没过(多长时间)就……”。 It was some time ___________we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。before用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。该题题意是“过了一段时间我们才意识到事情的真相”。故正确答案为C项。 表示“在……之后……才”。副词“才”在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢。如果在含有before从句的复合句中,强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时,就可以应用这种译法。 The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then 解析:答案为B。本题考查连词before表示“在……之后才……”之的用法,根据本句含义“美国南北战争持续了四年,北方才最终取得胜利”,可知本题应选B。 三、表示“……还没来得及……就……”。目的在于强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已发生。 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 解析:答案为A。本题考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意是“我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间”。 四、表示“在……之前就……”。这时主句与before从句中的两个动作按时间先后依次发生。 It was evening______ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。本题考查连词before表示“在……之前就……”的用法。句意是“我们到达小镇Winchester 之前就已经是傍晚时分了”。 五、表示“趁……”,“等到……”,或“没等……就…… ”等。

but,than引导定语从句和before,until用法辨析

but和than引导定语从句的用法 一、but可被看作关系代词,引导定语从句,在句中作主语,在意义上相当于 who not或that not,即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后,构成双重否定。 如:①There is no mother but loves her children.没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 ②There was no one present but knew the story already.在场的人都知道这个故事。 二、than作关系代词时,一般用在形式为比较级的复合句中,其结构为形容词比较级(more)...than+从句,than在从句中作主语,相当于that,代表它前面的先行词。(这时,它兼有连词和代词的性质,也有学者认为这种用法的than是连词,后面省略了主语what。) 如:①The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxious than is necessary.室内游泳池过于豪华。 ②He got more money than was wanted.他得到了更多的钱。运用上述知识翻译下列句子: 1.任何人都喜欢被赞扬。(but) 2.我们大家都想去桂林。(but) 3.没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。(but) 4.我们班上没有一个人不想帮你。(but) 5.无论多么荒凉,多么难以行走的地方,人们也能把它变成战畅(but)6.这件事情比想象的要复杂。(than) 7.这个广告的效果比预想的要好。(than) 8.这个问题看起来容易,实际上很难。(than) 9.他爸妈给他的零用钱总是超过他的需要。(than) 10.因为这项工程非常困难,所以需要投入更多的劳动力。(than) 答案: 1.There is no one but likes to be praised. 2.There is no one of us but wishes to visit Guilin. 3.There is no man but feels pity for those starving children.4.There is no one in our class but wants to help you. 5.There is no country so wild and difficult but will be made a theatre of war. 6.This matter is more complex than is imagined. 7.This advertisement is more affective than is expected. 8.The problem may be more difficult in nature than would appear.9.He got more pocket money from his parents than was demanded.

Before用作连词时

Before用作连词时,意思是“在……之前”。(注:此为核心概念,其它皆是繁衍派生之义)其实,它引导状语从句时,在不同的句式中以及汉英表达习惯的不同,before含有不同的含义和用法。(注:翻译意思不同而已)。(注:当主从句动作有先有后的时候,用before,after居多,但其他的呢?居多是多少?有什么使用条件?) (最容易错的就是和when难以区分,这主要是受到中文翻译法的影响,但如何辨别?) 从历年的高考试题可以看出,before是高考考查的热点词汇之一。为了帮助大家掌握,现就对它的用法归纳如下: 一、表示“在……之后……才”。副词“才”在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢。如果在含有before从句的复合句中,强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时,就可以应用这种译法。 【典型考例】 The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end.(2005广东) A. after B. before C. when D. then 解析:答案为B。本题考查连词before表示“在……之后才……”之的用法,根据本句含义“美国南北战争持续了四年,北方才最终取得胜利”,可知本题应选B。 (注:这种题目比较难,因为学生如果用中文翻译成“当”when的时候,句子也读得顺,如果来明显区分?) 二、表示“……还没来得及……就……”。目的在于强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已发生。 【典型考例】 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? ( 2006四川卷) — He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 解析:答案为A。本题考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意是“我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间”。 三、表示“在……之前就……”。这时主句与before从句中的两个动作按时间

Itsinceitbefore句型和练习

2. It will be two years the economic situation improves. It+be+ 时间 +before/since/when/that 句型辨析 I. since 1.It is/has bee n+ 时间段+si nee sb did sth 某个动作发生持续多久 eg:It is/has been three years since he finished the work. 自从他完成这项工作已经三年了 . 2. 该句型中若 since 后跟延续性动词,要翻译成否定含义 , 即“没做某事已经多 久了”. eg:It has been three years since he worked here. 他不在这工作已经三年 了. It has been three years since he smoked. 他已经戒烟三年了 . 但是:It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。 II .before. 1.It was/will be+ 时间段+before... 过多长时间将发生某动作或事情;或过 了多久发生了某事或动作。 eg:It was three years before he finished the work. 项工作. It will be three years before he finishes the work. 这项工 作 . 2.It won't be/take long before... 不久就会… eg:It won't be long before he finishes the work. 作. III when. when 没有固定与It is …连用的句型.when 可表示时间点或时间段,因此从句 中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用 .when 还可作并列连词,表示突然发生一个 动作, 等于 and at that time. 常用句型 : 1 主语 +was/were doing whe n... 2 主语 +was/were about to do whe n... It+be+ 时间 +before/si nce/whe n/that 重要考点练习 It +be+时间+before/s in ce/whe n/that 是高考中每年必考的重要考点,而学生却对这个句型 中几个关联词的选择把握不准,造成失分。我在试题讲解的过程中设计了以下几个小题, 让学生去分析,整理,归纳,效果很好。 1. It was two years _______ h e realized the truth. 3. It was two years later _______ he realized the truth. 他花了三年才完成这 他得花三年才能完成 他不久就会完成这项工

另学生纠结的英语考点一It be 时间 whenthatsincebefore用法辨析

另学生纠结的英语考点一:It be +时间+when/that/since/before用法辨析 It+be+……+that/since/before/when用法辨析 1.it was+ (时刻,或时间点)+ when sth. happened.当某事发生时,是几点钟或哪一年如:It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China. It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village. 对比强调句型:It was at five o'clock that we arrived at the small mountain village. It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调。 判断方法如下:去掉it、be和that,余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子,这样的句子一定是强调句。 2.it was+一段时间+ before sth happened. 过了一段时间之后,某事才发生了。如: it was two years before Macao returned to China. it will be +一段时间before sth. happens.要过一段时间之后,某事才会发生。 或不用过多久,某些就将发生:it won't be long before sth. happens. It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久就… It was long before they escaped from the prison. 过了很久才…. 3.it is (=has been)+一段时间since sth. happened.自某事发生以来,(时间)已经过去。。。了。 如:It is 11 years since Hongkong returned to China.香港回归已经有11年了。 若从句中的动词是终止性动词,意为:“从开始……多久了”例如: It has been five years since she left home.(她离家已经十五年了) It was four years since he had died.(到当时为止,他已死去四年了) It is/has been two days since she fell ill. (她生病两天了) 若从句中的动词是延续性动词,意为:“不做某事已有多久了”例如: It is two days since she was ill.(她病好了两天) It is two years since he studied English.(他已有两年没学英语了) 强化习题: 1. It was two years ________he realized the truth. 2. It will be two years ________ the economic situation improves. 3. It was two years later ________ he realized the truth. 4. It is /has been two years ________ he lived here. 5. It was midnight ________ he arrived home. 6. It was at midnight ________ he arrived home. 7. It was not until midnight _______ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. since D. that 【答案与解析】 1、2两个小题都选A。第一题意为:两年后他才得知真相。第二题意为:经济形式要等两年后才会有所好转。 【归纳】It was/ will be +一段时间+before+句子是高考一个重要考点。意为:多久之后才……要注意:It will be +一段时间+before+句子,before引导的是一个时间状语从句,所以后面的从句要用一般现在时态表将来。 3. D 此题为强调句型。把It was…that去掉后,句子仍然成立:He realized the truth two years later.

It is +时间+since when before

It+be+时间+before/since/when/that句型辨析 I since 1. 翻译 “It is/ has been + 时间段 + since从句” (1) 当从句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,表示这段时间从该动作开始时算起,即“自从做……以来已经多久了”。 (2) 当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时,表示这段时间从动作结束时算起,即“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。 It is two years since he joined the army. 他参军两年了。 (从参军那一刻算起) It is two years since he was a soldier. 他退役两年了。 (从他不再是士兵算起) 2. 时态 主句为现在时(一般或完成),从句都是一般过去时。 主句为过去式(一般性都用was就够了),从句都是过去完成时 II before 1. 翻译 It was/will be+时间段+before... 过多长时间将发生某动作或事情;或过了多久发生了某事或动作。 It was three years before he finished the work.他花了三年才完成这项工作. It will be three years before he finishes the work.他得花三年才能完成这项工作. 2.It won't be/take long before...不久就会… It won't be long before he finishes the work.他不久就会完成这项工作. 2. 时态 主句为过去式(一般性都用was就够了),从句用过去时 主句为将来时,从句用现在时(用一般现在时表示将来) III when 1. 翻译 It is + 时间点+ when… 当发生什么的时候是什么时候… It was one o’clock when he came in . 2. 时态 主句是什么时态,从句就是什么时态 3.常考 与强调句的区别 It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village. It was at five o'clock that we arrived at the small mountain village.

before 用法

before句型辨析与解析| It + will be + 时间段+ before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结 一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。 其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。 【典型考例】 (1)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when (2)—How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (2006福建卷) —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before (3)It ________ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.( 上海春招2002) A. will not be...will know B. is...will know C. will not be...know D. is...know (4) Scientists say it may be five or six years_________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 解析:答案为BDCC。考题 (1)(2)before 用于肯定的“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久…才…”。 (3)before在本题中用于否定句,意为“过不了多久就会……”,状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可知C项为正确答案,句意是:要不了多久我们就会知道试验的结果了。(4)宾语从句中含有句型“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”,故选择答案C。 二、用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。其否定形式“ it was not +时间段+ before …” 意为“不久就……”, “没过(多长时间)就……”。 【典型考例】 It was some time ___________we realized the truth. (2005山东) A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。before用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。该题题意是“过了一段时间我们才意识到事情的真相”。故正确答案为C项。 表示“在……之后……才”。副词“才”在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢。如果在含有before从句的复合句中,强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时,就可以应用这种译法。 【典型考例】 The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end.(2005广东) A. after B. before C. when D. then

辨析before和since

辨析before和since 先看下面两道试题: 1、What was the party like? Wonderful .It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. (NMET93) A.after B.before C.when D.since 2、She was so interested in the book that she had read it for three bours she realized it. A.when B.sunce C.before D.until 在1题中,上下文提供人语言环境是:说话个方想询问另一方对晚会飞感受,另一方表达的一丝丝“晚会很精彩,自我上次玩得很开心以来已有好几年了。”,时间的计算式从since从句飞完成或状态结束时算起。因此应该选择D。 在2题中,上下文透露的语言信息是:在她意识到时间问题之前,时间已不知不觉飞过了三个小时。也就是说三小时之后从句中的动作才开始。答案应该选择C。一、若表示“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”,“趁……还没来得及”是,需用连词before,此时从句中的谓语动词不能用否定时。如We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We hadn’t run a mile he felt tired.我们没跑到一英里,他就累了。Please write it down before you get in a word, had measued me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。Before they reached the station, the train had gone.他们(还没)到火车站之前,火车已开走了。 二、在“It+be+一段时间十before从句”句型中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时;如果主句为一般过去时,从句则常用一般过去时。如: 1、It will be six years before we again. A.will meet B.meet C.met D.have met (答案为B) 2、It not long before he told us about the af-fair. A.will be B.is C.had been D.was (答案为D) 除此以外,“It will be + before sb. does”还表示“多久之后才……”。如:It will be half a year before I come back.我半年后才回来。It won’t be long before we meet again.不久,我们又会见面的。 三、在“It+be+一段时间+since从句”句型中,如果主句为一般现在时或现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时;如果主句为一般过去时,从句则常用过去完成时。如:They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was at least ten years since I a good drink. (MET’88) A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying (答案为A) 四、在“It is+时间+since从句”句型中,时间的计算根据since从句中的谓语动词的情况进行推算,瞬间动词(如:break out,join,cach等)是从动作发生时算起,延续行动词,(如:smoke,work,live,have等)是从动作结束时算起。如:It is three years since the War broke our. (从break out 动作发生时算起)战争爆发以来,有三年了。It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班哟三年了。It is five years since I (have)smoked a cigar.(=since I stopped smoking a cigar.) (从smoke动作结束时算起)我不吸烟有五年了。如果译成“我不吸烟有五年了”,应为:It is five years since I began to smoke. 五、综合练习 1、The next moment, she had time to realize what was happening,she was hit over the head. A.when B.before C.since D.as 2、—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? —I tried to,but I could,it started moving. A.until B.when C.before D.after

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