2015届词语综合训练题
1.下面一段文字，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()
“乡愁”是一种很美好的东西。诗人诺瓦利斯说过：“哲学就是一种怀着乡愁寻找家园的冲动。”毋庸讳言，随着农耕时代的渐渐逝去，工业时代、信息时代的到来，一些城镇尤其是古城镇历经数百年风雨飘摇，多已破败，重修无力；有的在匆匆忙忙开发旅游；更有的借新农村建设之名，而实施“推倒重来”之策。殊不知，被任何新建筑新景观唤起的一时兴奋，终弥补不了城镇应有的“乡愁”的失去。
A．毋庸讳言B．尤其C．风雨飘摇D．殊不知
答案C风雨飘摇：形容形势很不稳定。可用“风吹雨打”或“风雨沧桑”，风吹雨打，原指花木遭受风雨摧残，比喻恶势力对弱小者的迫害，也比喻严峻的考验。风雨沧桑：指经历了很多困难和艰苦。A 项，毋庸讳言：用不着忌讳，可以坦率地说。B项，尤其：更加，特别，表示更进一步。D项，殊不知：竟不知道(强调后面所述情况，纠正别人的意见)。]
2.下面一段文字，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是()
形成惩腐高压态势，重点在于“三度”——加大打击力度、提高查处速度、对不正之风保持零容忍度。查处速度决定遏止程度。坚持“露头就打”，发现一起查处一起，让腐败者没有机会撑开保护伞，没有时间掩盖和外逃，浇灭“看着别人有惊无险，自己也会没事”的侥幸心理，让想“捞一把”的人，结果“捞”到一副手铐。过街老鼠人人喊打，需要汲取人民的力量，令腐败分子无所遁形。
A．遏止B．保护伞C．过街老鼠人人喊打D．无所遁形
答案A[A项，“遏止”指用力阻止，对象多是“战争”“暴动”“洪流”等来势凶猛而且突然发生的重大事件。这里应用“遏制”。B项，“保护伞”比喻赖以不受伤害的资本，保护某些人或某一势力范围，使其利益不受损害或不受干涉的力量(多含贬义)。C项，“过街老鼠人人喊打”比喻害人的东西，大家一致痛恨。D项，“无所遁形”指没有地方可以隐藏形迹、身影，赤裸裸地展现在人们面前。]
3．指出下面一段话中加点的词语不当的一项是()
城市管理涉及面广，从空中到地下，有些是宏大构建，比如摩天大楼，有些则具体而微，比如地下管线。事无巨细，应该管得滴水不漏才不影响人们正常的生产生活。可是，现实中，管得一塌糊涂或者监管真
C．滴水不漏D．真空
答案A[具体而微：具体，各部分已大体具备；微：微小，指事物的各个组成部分大体都有了，不过形状和规模比较小些。本句中，地下管线并无所对应的原“体”。不符合语境。事无巨细：是指事情不分大小。形容什么事都管。滴水不漏：一滴水也不外漏。形容说话、办事非常细致、周密，无懈可击。真空：真空的空间，句中指监管不到的地方。
4.下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
从19世纪中叶那个风云际会的时代始，海上画派便带着吴门派、浙派、扬州派、金陵派、虞山派等诸多画派的遗风。商业因素的极大介入，使得海上画家在中国画中脱颖而出，形成更加符合社会审美的独出机杼的画风流派：笔法墨法更加简逸明快，内涵更具象征性，造型色彩更为华美，与民间艺术的联接更为紧密，雅俗共赏，也更具实用性与现实性。
A．风云际会B．脱颖而出C．独出机杼D．雅俗共赏
答案C[A项，风云际会：风云，比喻难得的机会；际会，适时地遇合。比喻有才华、有作为的人在难得的好时机聚合。B项，脱颖而出：颖，尖子。锥尖透过布袋显露出来。形容本领全部显露出来。C 项，独出机杼：机杼，织布机和织布梭，引申为织布方法。比喻文章的命题和构思独特新颖，与众不同。此处错用在画风流派方面。D项，雅俗共赏：形容文艺作品既优美又通俗，各种文化程度的人都能够欣赏。]
．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
网络信息卷帙浩繁，传播速度快。网媒对信息“囫囵吞枣”，难以说得详尽、明白，可能会使内容流于
肤浅。有人讥讽网媒不过是“复制＋粘贴”，虽然偏激，但也道出了网媒的“原创性”短板。浏览国内几大门户网站不难发现，重点内容很多类似。在信息量差不多的情况下，报道内容没有附加值，单调、单一的信息产品很难满足受众需要。
A．卷帙浩繁B．囫囵吞枣C．附加值D．受众
答案A[A项，卷帙浩繁：卷帙：书籍或书籍的篇章。形容书籍很多或一部书的部头很大。这里用错对象，应改为“浩繁”。B项，囫囵吞枣：比喻理解事物时，不加以分析，模糊理解。合乎语境，故B 正确；C项，附加值：附加在产品原有价值上的新价值。D项，受众：指的是信息传播的接收者，包括报刊和书籍的读者、广播的听众、电影电视的观众、网民。]
6.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
去年，各地电视台歌唱类节目如火如荼，湖南卫视却另辟蹊径，引入全新节目模式，甄选五位明星打造的亲情互动、温馨有趣的真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》正成为大众新宠。这档节目成功地与时尚文化不约而同，使得“爸爸”这一家庭中的脸谱形象得到全新的演绎。
A．如火如荼B．另辟蹊径C．甄选D．不约而同
答案D[“不约而同”错，可改为“契合”(相契合)。不约而同：没有事先商量而彼此见解或行动一致。A项，如火如荼：原比喻军容之盛。现用来形容大规模的行动气势旺盛，气氛热烈。B项，另辟蹊径：另外开辟一条路。比喻另创一种新风格或另找一个新途径、新方法。C项，甄选：审查选定。]
7.下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
1977年在台湾出版的《中国文学史话》，倒是一部彻头彻尾从中国传统文化入手，力图以中国自然哲学为坐标书写的文学史。尽管它浮光掠影、散乱无章，尽管它不乏意气用事、夸夸其谈，时而还展露些“老嬉皮士”一类的表演，但应该说它是中国文学史书写中一个卓尔不凡的个案，比之许多高头讲章显得还要有生气一些。
A．因噎废食B．彻头彻尾C．浮光掠影D．个案
答案A[A项，因噎废食：因为怕吃东西噎着，连饭也不敢吃了。比喻因受到一些小的挫折，怕再出问题，索性连该做的事也不做了。应改为“因人废言”。B项，彻头彻尾：从头到尾，自始至终，完完全全。作定语、状语；用于人的思想等，该处使用正确。C项，浮光掠影比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。D项，一个社会单位的问题称为“个案”。如一个人、一个家庭、一个学校、一个团体、一个政党、一个社区、一个社会的任何问题，都可以视为“个案”。此处使用恰当。]
8．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
过，条件是恰如其分，一旦言过其实，颂词就会变为谀词，甚至沦为笑料。从颂词到谀词，或许是一个滑行的过程，难以做到泾渭分明；但两者的根本区别还是不难厘定的，那就是颂在实处为颂，颂到虚处则为谀。切记笔下生花之时莫离事实这个谱，是避免从颂词到谀词到笑料这条堕落路径的要诀。
A．过犹不及B．言过其实C．泾渭分明D．笔下生花
答案A[A项，过犹不及：过，过分；犹，像；不及，达不到。事情做得过头，就跟做得不够一样，都是不合适的。应用“更胜一筹”，更胜一筹：指技艺或技术超过别人一些。筹，指程度。胜，指超过。B项，言过其实：指话说得过分，超过了实际情况。C项，泾渭分明：泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。D项，笔下生花，比喻文人才思俊逸，写作的诗文极佳。]
9．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
安倍上台以来，玩弄两面派手法，接连损害中日关系大局，此次又不顾各方坚决反对和严正交涉，执意参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社，悍然背弃中日四个政治文件的原则和精神，充分暴露了其虚伪面目。对此，中国应该改变韬光养晦的政策，当仁不让，对各国共同维护东亚和平稳定的事业鼎力相助，大胆担负起领导亚洲各国反对日本军国主义复活的重任。
A．两面派B．韬光养晦C．当仁不让D．鼎力相助
答案D[A项，两面派，指表里不一，有目的有企图故意为之的人。暗示所搞的种种行动与公开的面目是不相容或者是相抵触的行为。B项，韬光养晦：隐藏光彩、才华，收敛锋芒、踪迹。比喻隐藏才能，不使外露，待时而发。使用恰当。C项，当仁不让：原指以仁为任，无所谦让。后指遇到应该做的事就积极主动去做，不推让。D项，鼎力相助：只用于对方或他人，不可用于自己，否则太不谦虚。]
10．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不正确的一项是()
关于韶关机场建设和复飞的事宜，近些年可谓议论纷纷，众网友更是关注有加。日前，韶关高层在接受采访时传递出振奋人心的消息：省委、省政府对于进一步促进粤东西北地区振兴发展的决议对韶关机场项目而言是千载一时的机遇，市委、市政府也已下定决心与有关方面合作开展韶关机场项目，可以断定，韶关机场的建设问题已被摆上议事日程，韶关人民多年来翘首以待的“机场梦”或许将在不久的将来见端倪！
A．日前B．对于C．千载一时D．翘首以待
答案B[B项，应该用“关于”，“对于”是引进对象或事物的关系者的介词，“关于”是限定、提示关联到的人或事物范围的介词，表示关涉的时候，用“关于”不用“对于”.]
11.下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
京剧《霸王别姬》是梅派经典剧目，首演至今，将近一个世纪的传承，一代代的青衣花旦，都是拾人牙慧，不敢越雷池半步。众所周知，梅兰芳先生是京剧界最锐意的改革者，梅先生的戏从不因循守旧，每部作品都有大尺度创新，上个世纪初，梅先生排演了大量的新剧目，在京剧唱腔、念白、舞蹈、音乐、服装上均独树一帜，他吸收上海文明戏在新式舞台、灯光、化妆、服饰方面的手法，应用到他的创作中去。京剧因为梅兰芳的改革而达到了巅峰。
A．拾人牙慧B．越雷池半步C．因循守旧D．独树一帜
答案A[A项，不合语境意义，“拾人牙慧”比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话，也比喻吸取别人的语言和文字。后句讲的是“创新”，与之搭配的应为“亦步亦趋”，意思是由于缺乏主张，事事模仿或追随别人。B项，越雷池半步：指超越一定的范围和界限，用于否定场合。C项，因循守旧：因循，沿袭；守旧，死守老的一套。死守老一套，缺乏创新的精神。含贬义。D项，独树一帜：树，立；帜，旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。]
12.下面语段中加点的词语，使用不正确的一项是()
19世纪末20
然后在报纸上大事渲染“朝阳产业”——橡胶业，声称“买橡胶股票就是买明天”。他们还在报纸广告上信誓旦旦地表示，橡胶股票可以在外国银行直接抵押，置换银两或外钞贷款，这不是天上掉馅饼吗
A．得心应手B．大事C．信誓旦旦D．天上掉馅饼
答案A[A项，得心应手：心里怎么想，手就能怎么做，形容运用自如。本成语应用于“运用”方面，不适用于“说服”。B项，大事：大力从事。C项，信誓旦旦：誓言说得极其诚恳可信。D项，天上掉馅饼：比喻不劳而获或不现实的事情。]
13.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
虽然国家对“低碳”理念大力宣传，同时有关部门也制定并颁布了相关的法律法规对行业的“低碳”标准进行了规范，但我们许多生产“环保、低碳”产品的企业不重视产品的宣传，以致产品虽好却无人问津。企业应该如何改变这种局面呢首先，企业的高层要有高山仰止的战略眼光。其次，立即开展品牌宣传。现在不是“人怕出名猪怕壮”的时代了，你如果还顾虑重重，就只能被淘汰出局。
A.以致B．无人问津C．高山仰止D．人怕出名猪怕壮
答案C[C项，高山仰止：指像仰望高山那样，对伟大的人物表示仰慕和崇敬。不合语境，应用高瞻
远瞩。A项，以致：导致结果（不好的结果）。B项，无人问津：比喻无人过问而十分冷落。D项，人怕出名猪怕壮：人怕出了名招致麻烦，就像猪长肥了就要被宰杀一样。意指行事不要太张扬，低调一些，以保护自己。]
14.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是()
《智取威虎山3D》将跌宕起伏的经典剧情、穿云裂石的戏剧冲突、侠肝义胆的传统精神重新演绎，结合当代人的视角，赋予观众全新的观感。影片不但勾起了数亿中老年人的集体回忆，而且还以多种特效方式，与年轻人的世界无缝对接；截至目前，影片全国累计票房已突破8亿元，成为贺岁档“大赢家”。
A. 跌宕起伏B．穿云裂石C．演绎D．截至
答案：B穿云裂石：形容声音高亢嘹亮。
15.
全民阅读，让中华大地上的每一个人都能成为读书人，让每个人的真、善、美和创造力，通过阅读而不断蔓延，涓滴凝聚。“不敢妄为些小事，只因曾读数行书。”一部中国的阅读史，也是一部兼收并蓄、博采众长、历尽沧桑而不曾断绝的中华文化成长史。
A. 便捷．蔓延D．兼收并蓄
答案：良莠不齐：指好人坏人混杂在一起不能形容内容
名词专题阶段测试 一、选择填空 1.All the _____ have three _____ each. A. hero; photo B. heros; photos C. heros; photoes D. heroes; photos 2. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheep; grasses; leaves C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs 3.—Some of the _____ are made of _____ , and some are plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glass; glasses D. glasses; glasses 4.—What did you see? —I saw _____ police there. A. many B. much C. little D. the 5. _____fish are there in that bowl? A. How much B. How many C. Do you know how much D. What’s the number of 6. The _____ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while. A. cow B. dog C. deer D. horse 7. _____is needed in cold countries. A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothes C. Many a cloth D. lots of clothes 8. I tried every _____to make him give up smoking, nut failed. A. mean B. way C. meaning D. means 9. Two _____years ago, he lived in America. A. scores B. score C. score of the D. scores of 10. _____are sold in the new store. A. Men and child’s shoes B. Men’s and children’s shoes C. Men and children shoes D. Men and child’s shoes 11. They are _____ in name, but they are no longer in practice A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. lady doctors D. ladies doctors 12. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 13. —What would you like to drink? —I will have_____, please. A. a coffee cup B. small coffee C. a little coffee D. a cup of coffee 14. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 15.Biology is _____. A. science of life B. science of the life C. the science of the life D. the science of life 16. I will give you _____ to finish it. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks time C. two weeks’ time D. two week’s time 17. _____is more useful than gold. A. Irons B. Iron C. An iron D. The iron 18. _____ are a hard-working people. A. The Germany B. The German C. The German D. The Germen
名词专题训练题 一.写出下列名词复数 leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ life______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 二.选择题. Part one 1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____. A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves 2. There are three ____ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor 3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____? A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoes C.potatoes,tomatos D.potatoes,tomatoes 4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office. A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s B.editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s C. editors-in-c hiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s D.editors-in-chief,editors-in-chief’s 5. The ant has two ____. A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs 6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper. A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks 7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming. A. so B. such C. so as D. such a 8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light. A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound 10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____. A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cows D.cow,cattles 11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）. A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was 12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car. A. deal B. amount C. number D. size 13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D.A number of 14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend. A. hand B. a hand C. hands D. the hands 15. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D.cups coffee 16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for. A. high price a B. high price C. a high price D. high a price 17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s B. Men’s C.Mens’ D.Person’s 18.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang 19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoes B. shoses C. shoe D. shoe’s 20. Have you ever read ____? A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C.newspaper of today D.today’snewspaper 21. Two ____ walk didn’t ma de me tired. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 22. The mother over there is ____ mother. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary 23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class. A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s 24. The children are playing ____ on the ____. A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands D.sands, sand 25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____. A. set B. one C. copy D. pair 26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days. A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel 27. We have no ____ about where she has gone. A. information B. news C. message D. flash 28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people. A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing 29. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere. A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man 30. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital. A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day 31. My friend will return in ____. A. one day or two B. a day or two C. one day or two D. a or two days 32. The police ____ looking into the matter now. A. be B. is C. are D. are going to 33. No news ____ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has
高考名词专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult. A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。 2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。 privil ege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
必备英语名词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 4．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。 4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有
高考名词归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood. A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…aff ection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。 2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings. A．expressions B．instructions C．prescriptions D．introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
中考专项训练名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。 2．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 3．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。 5．— I have a bad cold.