指示代词 指示：指近处或远处。 代词：代替人或物。
指示代词: 两单+两复
总结 ★this [e?s]这,这个,这里变复数these [ei:z]这些
★that [e?t]那,那个,
那里变复数those [e??z]那些
This 这个 变复数 These 这些
That 那个 变复数 Those 那些
This is 这是 变复数 These are 这些是
That is 那是 变复数 Those are 那些是
What is this?这是什么？
What is that?那是什么？
What are these? 这些是什么？
What are those? 那些是什么？
那是一支钢笔
这是
这是一扇门。
那是
那是你的书。
那是 apple s . (们)(复数)
his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)
my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)(
her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(
例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句
This is my teacher.
These are my books.
That is his car.
Those are her daughters.
－Are those her rulers? －No, they aren ’t.
This pen is red. That pencil is green.
This pen is red. These pencils are green.
These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们).
These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.
Those two girls are Mary and Linda.
Is this your schoolbag?
Is that a bird over there(在那边)?
－Look, what is that? －It’s an eraser.
Are those your books over there(在那边)?
Are those his dictionaries?
－What are those? －They are boxes.
－Are these Helen’s pencils? －Yes, they are.
This is a key and that is a ruler.
句型转换就是:
What ’s
that
句型转换
( )－What’s this in English?
－ a pen.
D. It is ( )－
－Yes, is.
D. it’s
( )－
－_________.
A. Yes, it isn’t.
B. No, it is.
it isn’t.
( )－
－_________.
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, its not.
D. Yes, I am.
What’re those
引入句型转换
( )－What are those? －______.
A. They are box.
B. They are boxes.
C.
( —.
A. Yes, these are.
B. No, they aren’t.
C. No, these aren’t
D. Yes, they aren’t ( )－Are these your ?
－No, .
A. key; it isn’t.
B. key; they aren’t.
D. keys; they aren’t
( )－
－.
A. Yes, these are
B. No, they aren’t
C. No, these aren’t
D.Yes, they aren’t ( )－What are those? －______.
A. They are my cousins.
B. They are my cups.
C. It’s a cup.
D. It is red.
( )－Are these erases hers?
－Yes, .
A. these are
B. these aren’t
C. they are
D. they aren’t
指示代词:注意语序
例句(注意语序)
These are red apples.(改为同义句)
= These apples are red.
Those are yellow erasers.(改为同义句)
= Those erasers are yellow.
句型转换练习
This~That~These~Those~句型转换
模仿例子写出句子
肯定句：That is a book.
否定句：That is not a book.
疑问句：Is that a book？
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
句型转换
1. This is my teacher.
否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________ 肯定回答：_________________
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
希望教育中心 知识点：代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 （1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如： She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 （2）人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如： I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式：you he and I 复数形式：we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。例如： His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如：My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式，列表如下： 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法： I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语
名词的数、冠词 一.名词：名词单复数 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注：以-th结尾的名词加-s，如month---months truth---truths 3．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 注：部分直接加-s，如belief----beliefs 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ，story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，加-s 如：toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1）辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es，如：hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 2）部分辅音字母加-o的名词，加-s： piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3）以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle （元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson）
代词（一） 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:
指示代词的用法【初中指示代词的用法】 指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。初中指示代词的用法有哪些呢，下面是小编整理的初中指示代词的用法，欢迎阅读 初中指示代词人称代词的用法 第一人称：个体-我群体-我们，咱们 第二人称：个体-你，您群体-你们 第三人称：个体-他，她，它群体-他(她，它)们
初中指示代词疑问代词的用法 指代一般名词谁什么哪 指代处所名词哪儿哪里 指代时间名词多会儿 指代数量名词几多少 指代谓词(动词、形容词) 怎样怎么怎么样指代副词多
初中指示代词指示代词的用法 指称或区别人、事物、情况的叫指示代词。 指代一般名词这那 指代处所名词这儿、这里那儿、那里 指代时间名词这会儿那会儿 指代数量名词 指代谓词(动词、形容词) 这样、这么样那样、那么样指代副词这么那么
1.代词有代替、指示作用。它跟所代替、所指示的语言单位的语法功能大致相当，就是说，所代的词语能做什么句子成分，代词就能做什么成分。如果按句法功能划分，代词可以分为代名词、代谓词、代副词。传统语法按作用划分成三大类:代替人或事物的叫人称代词，表示疑问的叫疑问代词，指称或区别人、事物、情况的叫指示代词。使用代词有使语言简洁、经济的作用。 2.表示这个，那个，这些，那些等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。 That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this.
你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。指示代词的用法： This is a book. 这是一本书。 These are cars. 这些是汽车。
指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下： 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1．作主语 例：This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2．作宾语 例：Have you read this? 你读过这个吗？ I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3．作表语 例：Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4．作定语 例：You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2）指示代词的用法区别 1．this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。 例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了，那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。 3．在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。 例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。
指示代词词专项练习 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）
指示代词词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．.I find ____very important to study English well. A. its B. that C. this D. it 2．Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese. A. that B. this C. it D. it’s 3． I found _______ difficult to finish all the work in such a short time. A. that B. it C. this D. both A and B 4． is really hard them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 5．---Simon, ___________ is my cousin Andy. ---Nice to meet you, Andy. A. he B. she C. that D. this 6． Are ______ her parents? A. this B. these C. that D. he 7．The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _______ in Beijing. A. that B. it C. this D. one 8．_______ is really hard _______ them to climb Mount Huang. A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to 9．—What are _____ in English? —They are _______. A. these , boxes B. these, box C. this, boxes 10．—What is this —____is a cake. A. That B. This C. It
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(二)人称代词 【精讲】 今天我们来复习代词的第二个重要部分——人称代词。人称代词，就是替代人称的词。我们还是先来看一篇小明同学写的短文《我的偶像》： 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。王力宏是一位很有才华的歌手。王力宏的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐，在表演方面也很有才华。王力宏在国内外都拥有大批的粉丝。如今，王力宏已经身为人父了，但王力宏依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 和昨天的第一篇短文一样，小明同学还是没有避免啰嗦。我们昨天讲过，为了避免啰嗦，可以用代词替代重复出现的词，这里出现频率最高的就是人名“王力宏”，所以除了第一处和最后一处的人名保留之外，后面反复出现的名字可以用一个代词替代。我们试着修改一下： 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。他是一位很有才华的歌手。他的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐吧，在表演方面又很有才华。他在国内外都拥有大批粉丝。如今，他已经身为人父了，但依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 这样一改，就显得不那么累赘了。那么修改后的文章中，几处的人名“王力宏”都被“他”所代替了，而“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们”就是我们今天要讲的人称代词。有的同学可能已经明白了，人称代词就是替代人名的词，例如Sonia可以用she替代，Tony可以用he替代，等等。除了人名，很多的人称也可以用这些词替代，例如my mother可以用she替代，Mr. Black可以用he替代；my friends可以用they替代，等等。 另外，人称代词除了在句子中作主语的主格外，还有宾格形式，也就是在句子中做宾语。我们先从下表中看看人称代词的主、宾格： 有的同学可能会问：考试中如果出题让我在句子中填入人称代词，我怎么判断填主格还是宾格呢？在这里和大家分享一个小窍门——找动词。如果填空处在句首动词前，那么人称代词作主语用主格，如果填空处出现在动词后，那么人称代词作宾语用宾格。我们一起看几个例子： 1 He tells me a good news.他告诉我一个好消息。 句中动词：tells，动词前用主格he,动词后用宾格me。 2 I want you to drink milk every day. 我想让你每天都喝牛奶。 句中动词：want, 动词前用主I，动词后用宾格you.。 3 They give some flowers to her.他们给了她一些鲜花。 句中动词：give, 动词前用主格they, 动词后用宾格her。
小升初代词综合复习 教学第一环节：衔接阶段 回收上次课的教案，检查学生的作业，做判定 了解家长的回馈意见 通过交流，了解学生思想动态，稳定学生的学习情绪 了解学生上周学习的情况，查漏补缺，为后面的备课方向提供依据教学第二个环节：教学内容人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 $ 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him she her it it they them 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =l et us) （ 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： 】 Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 教学第三个环节：巩固练习 用适当的代词填空 1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very ．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours) 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li ．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. ~ 6．Is this your book, Mike Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7．Are you and Tom classmates Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are. 8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案 》
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇 1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们 2.I /ai/ pron.我 3.she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她 4.he /hi:/ pron.他 5.it /it/ pron.它 6.they /eei/pron.他(她、它)们 7.we /wi:/ pron.我们 8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我 9.him 他 10.her 她 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2013451517.html, /?s, ?s/ pron.我们 12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们 13.my /mai/ pron.我的 14.your /j?:/ pron.你的；你们的 15.his /his/ pron.他的 16.her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的 17.their /e??/ pron.他(她，它)们的 18.our /'au?/ pron.我们的 19.mine /main/ pron.我的 20.hers /h?:z/ pron.她的 21.its 它的 22.ours 我们的 23.theirs 他们的 24.yours /j?:z/ pron.你的；你们的 25.some /s?m/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些； 26.who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人 27.this /eis/pron.这；这个 28.that /e?t/pron.那；那个 29.those /e?uz/ pron.那些 30.these /ei:z/adv.这些 31.how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何 32.what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？ 34.What color...? 什么颜色 35.What kind of ...? 什么类型 36.where /w??/ adv.在哪里；到哪里 37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？ 38.How much...? …多少钱 39.How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？ 40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候 41.Which哪一个 42.Whose 谁的 43.much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多； 44.many 45.little小的 46.a little一点，少量 47.few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量 48.a few 49.many 许多 50.either adv或者；也 51.lot pron. 大量；许多 52.quite a lot(of…) 许多 53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 54.any 55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有 57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 59.lots of= a lot of 60.another 61.other
人称代词和物主代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词形容词 性 my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. 人称代词还可以做表语。做表语时用宾格。例如： —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。例如：He is older than me. He is older than I am. (特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称 We------you---------They 二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 三．指示代词: this 这个, that 那个these这些those那些 1.This 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。 This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are very busy these days. 2.有时that和those指前面提到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。例如： I have a cold, that’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this:: pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3.This在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。例如： Hello, this is marry. Is that Jack speaking?
代词练习 A一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ (he) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ (Lucy) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________ (her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ (child) are _____ (I) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11.Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes, they are _____（our）. 12.Whose is this pencil? It’s ________（I）. 13.I love ________（they）very much. 14.She is________（I）classmate. 15.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 16.Are these _______（they）bags ？ No, they aren’t _______（their）. They are _____（we）. 17. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. ( we ) 18. So many beautiful masks! Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he ) 20.There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you ) 21. Who can help _____ to carry the box?(she) 22. Mum, we are very hungry. Give___some bread, please. (we) 23. This is my puppet. That’s ______ puppet.(you) 24. Give the ball to ______ , Mike! (I) 25. David got a computer from ______ parents. (he) 26.This is your classroom.____is near the teachers’ office. (our) 27. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ very much.(she) 28. Tommy has a pretty（漂亮的）cat. ______ name is Kitty. (it) 29. Are there ______ reading rooms in this building（楼房）? (some) 30. I like collecting（收集）stamps very much. ______ too. (I) 31. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. (she) 32. The dress（连衣裙）is _____. Give it to ______, please. (I) 33. Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______. (I) 34. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. (he) 35.____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ____? (you) 36. Here are many dolls（布娃娃）, which one is _______ ? ( she ) 37. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 38. Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we) 39. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I ) 40. Are these _______ tickets（票）? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. (they) 41. Shall ____have a look at the classroom? It’s ____classroom. (we) 42. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse （护士）. (she) 43. That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our ) 44. Where are _______? I can’t find ________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they ) 45. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! it) 46. _______ sister is ill. Please go and get ________. ( she ) 三、选择填空 1. --What time is ____? -_____’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 2. Don’t worry .______can finish（完成）the job by . A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself 3. _____ hat is this? It’s __________. A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine 4. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all 四、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词） 3.herself________（复数形式） 4.we________（宾格形式） 5.you________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词） 7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式） 9.he____________（宾格形式） 五、从括号中选择正确的词填空。 1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2. (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. 3. How (many/much) apples do you have? 4. ---Is there (some/any) water in the fridge? ---yes, there is (some/any). 5. (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends. 6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer. 7. My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither) of us likes the skirts. 8. Hurry up! There are (a few /few) minutes left. 9. (What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing（上网）or skating? 10. -What’s in the letter? -It’s (anything /nothing) important. 11. -So you are James Cotton! - (It’s/That’s) right. My name is James. 12. -What did you say just now? - (Nothing / Everything). 精品文档