当前位置:文档之家› 动词ing形式变化规则有哪些

动词ing形式变化规则有哪些

动词ing形式变化规则有哪些

动词ing形式变化规则有哪些

英语中有一些动词形式变化,那幺,动词ing 形式变化规则有哪些呢?

下面小编整理了一些相关信息,供大家参考!

17 种动词ing 形式变化规则动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing 构成,

其规则如下:

1)一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

carry---carrying

say---saying

2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

wake---waking

make---making

come---coming

take---taking

leave---leaving

have---having

3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音

字母,再加ing。初中学过的这类词有:

begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget, regret,rid,

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories(读故事书)-- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 如:I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式:he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es :fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记:have有—has I have a book. She has a book.

初中英语语法知识梳理-动词

初中英语语法知识梳理-动词 动词是表示动作(study, find, swim 等)或状态(be, like, feel 等)的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 动词分类:动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。 一)助动词 助动词没有任何含义,不能单独做谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语,帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下: 1、助动词be的用法如下: 1)构成各种进行时态。如: It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2)构成被动语态。如: The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3)与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如: They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下: 1)构成疑问式或否定式。如: Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调,意为“的确,确实”。如: They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如: He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态;助动词should 是shall的过去式,构成过去将来时。如:I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二)情态动词 情态动词本身有一定含义,但不能单独作谓语,要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有:can, may, must, need, should等。 表示能力 表示能力一般用can, could。如:Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力,它和can 的区别如下:

现在进行时_动词加ing的变化规律

现在进行时动词加ing的变化规律 1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing: 如:go—going answer—answering study—studying be—being see—seeing [注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同, 动词末尾如为“辅音字母 + y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。 如: study—studying fly—flying carry—carrying [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。 如: water—watering answer—answering wear—wearing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如:come—coming write—writing take—taking become—becoming 3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词, 而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。 如:sit—sitting run—running stop—stopping begin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting [注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾, 但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。 如:sending thinking accepting 4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。 如:die—dying tie—tying lie—lying躺,说谎 5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。 如:picnic—picnicking (picnicked) traffic—trafficking (trafficked)

2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法

2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》,仅供参考!ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟,但老外经常把它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table:名词,桌子;当动词用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until

further notice. 2. pride:名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。例如: We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意:to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如: They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet:名词,地毯;当动词用,是覆盖的意思。例如: The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor:名词,地板;当动词用,

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一.动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编(1)

一、选择题 1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A.does B.do C.is D.are 3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 5.The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 6.—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 8.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 9.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 10.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 11.Amy and her best friend often________books together. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A.is B.be C.am D.are

动词加ing的变化规则

现在进行时专项练习 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting 3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping : 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1。The boy __________________ (draw)a picture now. 2。Listen !Some girls _______________ (sing)in the classroom . 3。My mother _________________ (cook )some nice food now. 4。What _____ you ______ (do )now? 5。Look! They _______________(have)an English lesson . 6。They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now. 7。Look!the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom. 8。What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen )to music. 9。It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now. 10。______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is.

(完整版)动词ing形式专项练习

姓名:班别:学号: 动词ing形式专项练习 挑战一、请给下面的单词加上“ing”形式,并留心观察它们的变化规律。 buy ____________ wear ____________ feed ____________ grow ____________ see ____________ catch ____________ deliver ____________ play ____________ sing ____________ tell ____________ blow ____________ go ____________ do ____________ sweep ____________ help ____________ jump ____________ sleep ____________ talk ____________ check ____________ think ____________ work ____________ look ____________ cook ____________ ask ____________ learn ____________ clean ____________ garden ____________ meet ____________ eat ____________ have ______________ take ______________ move ______________ drive _______________ serve _______________ give ________________ forget ____________ cut ____________ get ____________ swim ____________ skip ____________ run ____________

(完整版)初中英语语法大全:动词的概述

初中英语语法大全:动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词 如:walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样,也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,它的主要语法特征是: ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词,用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系,即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实,也可能是命令或请求,也可能是愿望,假设,怀疑,建议,猜测,纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面,有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动,各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间,有限,无限,重复等方面。 4.动词的种类 动词的种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词,连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次,还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用,分为实义动词与助动词,情态动词。第三,还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后,还有一种由动词与介词,副词组成的动词短语。 ①:及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语 如:John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门 不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语 如:The car stopped. 车停了 只有及物动词可用作被动语态 如:The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②:连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词 如:It is not late 时间还不晚 ③:反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词,通常以反身动词做宾语如:She always prides herself on her cooking

动词加-ing 之变化规则

动词加-ing 之变化规则 1. 首先了解一下“闭音节”的基本知识:以辅音结尾的音节称为“闭音节”,如果这个闭音节在单词里是重读的,则这个音节叫做“重读闭音节”; 2. 如果一个动词以“重读闭音节”结尾,则其现在分词/动名词的构成通常是“双写词尾的那个辅音字母,再加- ing”; 3.请注意:以“辅音字母结尾”和“以辅音结尾(指发音或音标)”是不同的。 4. “双写词尾辅音字母后加ing”必须同时满足以下 4 个条件: 1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾; 2)结尾闭音节符合“1 个辅音字母+ 1 个元音字母+ 1 个辅音字母” 3)结尾的辅音字母不是"x"; 4)该动词的拼写规则没有例外; 请看下面的例子: begin - beginning: 以 1 个辅音字母结尾、重读,符合上述全部条件; reject - rejecting: 不要双写"t",因为结尾有 2 个辅音字母; bleed - bleeding;不要双写"d",最后那个辅音字母前有 2 个元音字母,不符合上述条件2); rabbet (vt.嵌接) - rabbeting:不要双写"t",因为重读音节在第 1 个音节上,不符合条件1);control - controling 或controlling 都可以,加ing 前,结尾的"l" 可以不双写拼写,这是“拼写例外”的情形。 kidnap - kidnapping 或kidnaping 都可以,加ing 前,结尾的"p" 可以不双写拼写,也是“拼写例外”的情形。

fix - fixing 单词结尾的辅音字母是“x”时,不要双写; 综上所述,没有必要将“需要双写词尾辅音字母然后加ing”的单词一一列出,只要你知道了上述规则,你基本上“错不了”! 补充 begin-beginning stop-stopping swim-swimming shop-shopping singing running falling giving helping coming getting cooking putting shopping swimming running getting chatting letting stopping beginning hitting fitting pitting knitting kidding 重读闭音节中以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾才双写。 Answer B: clean, + ing 时后也不用双写n ,因为它中间的是ea /i:/ 字母组合比如:heat - heating feel - feeling dealing sealing healing leaning beating meeting ---------- 如果是i的话就要咯 hitting sitting fitting .... ---------- 之所以要双写辅音字母,就是为了将闭音节和去e的开音节区别开来假如: bit 和bite 都写成biting, 那就无法分辨了但是在英语中几乎不可能出现-eane, -eate, -eape 这些开音节(有的话...是我才疏学浅)..也没有eet, eep, eed..构成闭音节..不会带来上述的混乱 所以带元音字母组合的"伪闭音节"通常不需要双写最后一个辅音字母 Answer C为什么重读闭音节需要双写辅音字母呢? 因为如果不双写的话, cuting 会被认为是cute (注意!只是举例,cute并没有这种用法) 加上-ing. 所以,双写辅音字母起到提示闭音节的作用,区分单词。 Answer D: order 也不要双写末尾字母,词尾是重读闭音节才要双写。 闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就应该是ap/ple 前面那个

动词ing形式变化规律

1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running; 现在进行时:表示说话时,正在进行的动作或事件。谓语结构:be+动词ing 动词-ing的构成: 1)在一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加词尾–ing。 eg. do –doing cook –cooking 2) 在以e 结尾的动词后,去掉e,再加- ing。 eg. come –coming live –living dance –dancing make –making 3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写最后面的辅音字母, 加–ing. eg. sit –sitting run –running;

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点复习

一、选择题 1.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 2.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong C.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything 3.What kind of music ________ he ________? A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 4.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on 5.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A.like; too many B.want; too much C.ask; too many D.let; too much 6.Lucy and I ________ good friends. A.am B.is C.are 7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 9.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 10.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 11.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A.am B.is C.are 12.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks? —Two dollars for one pair. A.am B.is C.are 15.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

初中英语语法专项动词

初中英语语法专项练习六——动词(语态时态) 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

现在进行时的变化规律

现在进行时的变化规律 1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing: 如:go—going answer—answering study—studying be—being see—seeing [注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同, 动词末尾如为“辅音字母 + y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。 如: study—studying fly—flying carry—carrying [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。 如: water—watering answer—answering wear—wearing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如:come—coming write—writing take—taking become—becoming 3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词, 而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。 如:sit—sitting run—running stop—stopping begin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting [注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾, 但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。如:sending thinking accepting 4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。 如:die—dying

tie—tying lie—lying躺,说谎 5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。 如:picnic—picnicking (picnicked) traffic—trafficking (trafficked)

动词ing变化规则

英语里动词后加+ing的规则 1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词 (1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—plan-ing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing: die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying (3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e: see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing: sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing 有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留: glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing 3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词 (1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:

(完整版)初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案

动词的分类 Present for Girlfriend At a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked. The customer thought for a moment, and then said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one and only love‘. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again." 送给女友的礼物 在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一 个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。 “要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。 那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。” C-动词的分类 什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词例如: The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态

动词的分类 一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一)、行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (二)、连系动词 系动词亦称连系动词( Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。 大致分七种 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) I am fine. 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档