定语从句复习导学案
一．定义：
用来修饰或限制主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可以是整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
二. 类别：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
二者的基本区别：______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
四：常见考点：
（一）.指物时只用that 或which 的情况
（二）指人时that 与who的区别
（三）如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
（四）Whose 用法及转换形式
（五）as 与which的区别
（六）介词+关系代词
（七）定语从句中的主谓一致问题
（八）定语从句与其他从句的区分
详情如下：
（一）.指物时只用that不用which的情况
1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4 主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句：
There’s still a room that is free.
5、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如：
We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.
6、当主句中有who,或which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用that引导。例如：
Who is the man that is standing by the door?
(二) 指代人时只用who不用that的情况
1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。如：
The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.
2、在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。例如：
There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.
3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。例如：
I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.
4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who以避免重复。例如：
The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting i s the monitor who is very modest and works very hard. 注意：当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom。例如：
The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.
（三）如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
必须牢记一条：引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的，而是由关系词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。换句话说，先行词是表示时间的词，关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词，关系词有时非where,先行词是the reason时，关系词why决非唯一，应仔细分析关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
比较下面的句子
①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago.
②The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat.
A. when
B. on which
C. that
D. for which
③The place, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city.
④This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where D .in which
⑤Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence?
○6Is this the reason _________ you were late?
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. for which
（四）、whose用法及转换形式
whose引导定语从句时，其先行词可以指人，也可以指物，可以用“the+名词+of which(whom)”或者“of which/(whom) the +名词”代替“whose+名词”结构。例如：
He studies in a school_______buildings(=the buildings _______________/ _________________ the buildings) are built on top of a hill.
I met a friend __________ name(= the name ___________________/ ______________ the name) I forgot then.
判断句子对错：This is the country whose the capital was struck by an earthquake.
I like the novel of which author has passed away.
（五） as 与which的区别
1 限制性定语从句中：
as引导的限制性定语从句时要求先行词受the same, so，such或as 修饰，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、或者表语；which没有这方面的要求
He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.
They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.
Don't do so many things as you are not sure about.
As many problems as existed have been settled.
Many problems which/that existed have been settled.
※比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （_______从句）
It is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（____________从句）
2 非限制性定语从句：
as指代主句的全部或部分内容，常译为“正如……”“就像……”等，定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后, as后常接expect, know, report, expect, point out，say, see等动词的主、被动语态,；which指代先行词，也可以指代主句内容，所引导从句只能位于主句之后。
As we all know ,smoking is harmful to one's health
Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know .
Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.
He has resigned, which surprises all his colleagues.
(六) 介词+关系代词
1. 定语从句中谓语部分的搭配习惯
The documents _______ which they were searching have been recovered.
I wanted to find someone _______whom I could discuss books and music.
He referred me to some reference books ________which I am not very familiar.
注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分，此时它们的位置应注意。如：
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
2. 先行词与介词的搭配习惯
这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。如：
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said goodbye to me.
3. 表示所属关系的of which [whom]
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning __________I don’t understand.
4. 表示整体与部分关系的of which [whom]
I have five English dictionaries _____________Longman Dictionary is the best.
The buses, most _______________were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
I met the fruit-pickers, several _____________ were university students.
5. 表示同位关系的of which [whom]
Her sons, both ________________work abroad, rang her up this morning.
（七）、定语从句中的主谓一致
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致:
1.I am not one who ___ afraid of difficulty．
2.Don’t choose me, who _____not fit for this job．
3 This is one of the best films that ______been shown t hese days.
4 This is the only one of the students who _____passed the exam.
（八）定语从句与其他从句或句型的比较
1，与强调句型的区别。判断强调句型的关键在于把强调结构“It is/was ……that……”去掉后，主
句的意思和结构是完整的。
It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was BC.600 ______ such an terrible earthquake happened.
It was an exciting moment for those football fans ___ __ they experienced for the first time in years .
A. that
B. which
C. before
D. when
2，that引导的限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
区别在于：①定语从句对先行词起着修饰、限定作用；而同位语从句对先行词起着解释、说明的作用。
②引导词that在从句中的作用不同。在定语从句中，that既起连接作用，又须在定语从句中充当句子成分，如主语、表语，宾语(可以省略) ; 而在同位语从句中，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分,但不可以省略。
We all have heard the news_____ our team won. （）
We don’t believe in the news _______ he told us yesterday.（）
3，定语从句与状语从句的区别。
状语从句是没有先行词的，整个从句在复合句中作时间、地点或原因等状语；定语从句是对先行
词或主句起修饰限定作用的，所以介词+关系代词（for which, from whom…）是不能出现在状
语从句中
Why do you want to leave _________ you have such a new house?
Why do you want a new house you've got such a good one already?
Why do you want a new house _______ you can put your books?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. in which
4，定语从句与并列句的区别。
如果两个句子之间是分号，或有and，but，so等连接词，则这两个句子为两个并列句；如果两个
句子之间是逗号，且没有上述的连接词，则这两个句子之间就是主从关系，须有一个引导词引导。Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.
They have more than 100 books ; most of are English .
Some new designs are urgent, and some of _______ must be fantastic.
A, which B, that C, whose D, them
1.We should go to the place ___we are most needed.
.We should go to the place_____ needs us most.
A. it
B. where
C. that
D. what
2 It was October _____we met in Dalian for the first time.
It was in October _____we met in Dalian for the first time.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. while
3. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.
He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.
A. whom
B. that
C. as
D. which
4 The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which
B. which; which
C. that; that
D. when; as
5 A modern city has been set up in the place ___ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A modern city has been set up _____ there was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
6 ___ is known to everybody, the earth is round.
____the earth is round is known to everybody.
____ is known to everybody that the earth is round.
A. That
B. It
C. As
D. What
7. All ____ I need is a good rest.
You know ____ I need is a good rest.
A. what
B. all what
C. that
D. which
五．高考多角度考查定语从句
（一）、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. on which D. / (二)、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where
(三)、拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which
B. where
C. to do
D. that
4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which . on which C. when D. where
(四)、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. why
(五)、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________the radio for me?
A. who; repaired
B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing
D. that; repair
学以致用：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. /
B. where
C. that
D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when
B. /
C. why
D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.
A. for whom
B. who
C. to whom
D. /
高考真题演练
2011年高考定语从句
1，【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
2，【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
3，【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
4，【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
5，【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
6，【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
7，【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
8，【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
9，【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
10，【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
11，【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
12，【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
13，【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
14，【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
15，【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
16，【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2010年高考定语从句
（10福建）1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose （10湖南）2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
（10江西）3 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what
（10山东）4. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
（10天津）6.---- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
（10四川）7．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
（10全国Ⅰ）8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
（10江苏）9. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
（10陕西）10. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. Whose
（10全国Ⅱ）11. I refuse to accept the blame for someth ing ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
（10湖北）12. My mother was so proud of all __ ______（我所做的）that she rewarded me with
a trip to Beijing. (do)
13. ______ _________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)
（10北京）14. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
（10重庆）15. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
（10浙江）16．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
定语从句----关系副词的用法 I Revision （复习关系代词的用法） 1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有： ___________, __________,__________,__________,___________. 它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！ Ex.1 1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _________comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _______ you want? 4.Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed. 5. The girl_______you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School. 6. He showed a machine ______ was used to increase production. 7. The time _____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有
II 关系副词 1. when Iwill visitmy friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语 2. where Iwill visitmy friends at the bus station. 主 谓 宾 where 3. why Iwill visitmy friends because I miss them. 主 谓 宾 why 分析： 先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状 语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。Where 和why 也是如此。
高考定语从句新考点大扫描
高考定语从句最新考点大扫描 考点一. 考查关系代词和关系副词关系的选用 选择依据：弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词(when, where, why)，作主语、宾语、表语或定语的可选用关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千万不要认为只要是时间就用when，是地点就用where。如： I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together. I still remember the days when we stayed together. This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year. This is the factory where we worked last year. 【考例1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009上海卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨别。由先行词house和后面的定语从句关系可知它在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词，答案选______ 【考例2】It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009福建卷） 【解析】先行词是situation，可指抽象意义的“地点”，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词。答案_____ 【考例3】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2008年江苏卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词做定语从句中动词visited的宾语，所以用关系代词，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故答案_________ 【考例4】The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (北京2002春季) 【解析】本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的关系代词。答案__________- 考点二. 考查关系代词which, as引导的非限制性定语从句。 1）关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于句首；定语从句为否定句时或定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构或主谓结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as。 2) 关系代词as 在非限制性定语从句中，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。 3) 关系代词as在限制性定语从句中，常用于the same …as …和such …as …句型。 【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （09全国II） 2
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
定语从句导学案 定语从句 一、定义及相关术语 She is an English teacher (who likes singing songs . )先行词关系词/引导词 1.指代先行词teacher； 2.在从句中充当成分主语。 1.定语从句：一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后，以补充说明该名词并使其具体化。相当于形容词，翻译成“的”。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词：which、that、who、whom、 whose 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语关系副词：when、where、why 二、关系代词关系代词 that which who whom whose 指代人/物物人人人/物在从句中作什么成分主/宾/表主/宾/表主/宾/表宾定语【练一练】用正确的关系代词填空。 1. The eggs _____________ were in the basket were not fresh. 2. The friend ____________ came to supper last
night wasn’t hungry. 3. The noodles ___________ you cooked were delicious. 4. I have a room __________ window faces south. 5. The girl _______________ I met is Lucy. 【注意】 that 与which 的区别 先行词指物时，引导词只用that不用which的四种情况： 1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every ,all 等修饰时。 2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 3. 先行词中既有人又有物时。 4. 先行词被the very, the only 修饰时。 先行词指物时，引导词只用 which 不用that 的两种情况： 1. 介词后。 2. 非限制性定语从句中。【练一练】 1. They had nothing ________ could cure of his disease. 2. This is the most impressive film _______ has ever been put on. 3. We have to consider the first thing ______ starts our work. 4. 5. 6. 7. That is the only way ______ leads to
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood. A．what B．that C．as D．which 6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 8．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 9．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time i s ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/1f1860361.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly. A．which B．where C．when D．there 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
高考定语从句八个考点 定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下八个考点。 一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which 在非限制性定语从句中,which既起连接的作用,又在从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语);放在主句之后,指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容。 【经典题赏析】 1. My friend showed me round the town, _______was very kind of him.(09全国 卷II) A. which B. that C. where D. it 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法,选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子,并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子,但不能起连接的作用,故答案为A。 2. The Science Museum, _______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏) A. which B. what C. that D. where 解析:引导非限制性定语从句时,which在从句中可以作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。故答案为A。 3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly ru n, is now a successful business. (07浙江) A. that B. which C. who D. where 解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选项范围应是关系代词,排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句, 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant。故答案为B。 【小结】非限制性定语从句中,判断选which还是where, when,关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整,如果该从句的先行词是物,从句中缺少主
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
Period 1 Grammar (relative pronouns of attributive clause sⅠ) 【学习目标】 1.To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns（关系词）. 2.To learn how to choose a relative pronoun — that,which,who,whom,whose,as. 【学习重点与难点】 Important point: To grasp the way of selecting a relative pronoun. Difficult point: To identify the sentence parts (subject or object) that relative pronouns function as in attributive clauses. 【使用说明与学法指导】 1、带着预习案中问题导学中的问题自主设计预习提纲，对概念进行梳理，作好必要的标注和 笔记。 2、认真完成基础知识梳理，在“我的疑惑”处填上自己不懂的知识点，在“我的收获”处填写自 己对本课自主学习的知识及方法收获。 3、熟记relative pronouns of attributive clauses基础知识梳理中的重点知识。 预习案 一、问题导学 观察句子。 1.The boys are from Class One. They are playing basketball. → The boys who are playing basketball are from Class One. 2.The student is Wang Kun. The teacher has praised him. → The student whom the teacher has praised is Wang Kun. 3.The factory is over there. It produces cars. → The factory which produces cars is over there. 4.Football is a game. Most boys like football. → Fo otball is a game which most boys like. 二、知识梳理 1. 定语从句：一个句子作_______，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。 2. 主句中被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。引导定语从句的词叫做_______。 3.关系词的三个作用：指代_________；位于定语从句句首，引导整个____________； 关系词在定语从句中________(作/不作)成分。 三、预习自测 请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词。 1.The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend. 2.That’s the girl whom I teach. 3.The cake that my mother made is for my birthday. 4.He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday. 5.They all enjoyed the story that I told. 6.The man who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 7.There is an old man who wants to see you. 8.The problem that we are facing now is how to collect so much money. 9.These are the trees which I planted last year.
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.