特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪个），when（何时），where（哪里），how（怎样），why（为何）how many（有多少），how much（多少钱）等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？
tips
可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose)，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
其他事项
1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is from Canada)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
(It is)Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
(I like koalas)Because they are cute．2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义 1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。 The window won't open．(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn't photograph well．(她不上相。) His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。) The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。) How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。 My hair needs cutting。． The bike wants repairing． It doesn't deserve mentioning． Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。) 3)一些固定句型如：e worth doing sth．have/get sth．猨?搩湯履，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义： Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。) Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。 The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。) This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。) 4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： ①There be句型： There are a lot of things to do． There is nothing to worry about． ②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时： I want some clothes to wash． Do you have anything to say for yourself? ③不定式修饰buy，get，give等动词的直接宾语，而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时：
反义疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn’t at tend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 简要总结反意疑问句19条： 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练6 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作简略回答。 1.Bob is reading a book. Is Bob reading a book? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.He works in the factory. Does he work in the factory? Yes ,he does No,he doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.Helen often does her housework after office． Does Helen often do her housework after office. Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.There are five people in my family. Are there five people in your family. Yes,there are. No,there aren’t. 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.Grandfather likes to read newspapers in the evening. Does grandfather like to read newspapers in the evening. Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t. 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？
被动语态的几种特殊用法 (1)主动形式表示被动意义 1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。 The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。) The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。) Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。) She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。) His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。) The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。) Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。) It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。) How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?) 2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。 My hair needs cutting。． The bike wants repairing． It doesn’t deserve mentioning． Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。) 3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义： Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。) Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。 The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。) This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。) 4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： ①There be句型： There are a lot of things to do． There is nothing to worry about． ②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时： I want some clothes to wash． Do you have anything to say for yourself?
实义动词一般疑问句 Prepared on 22 November 2020
实义动词一般疑问句 1.实义动词（行为动词）：有实际意义，表示实际动作的动词。 2.肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（三单）+名词 第三人称单数：she，he，it，名词单数，人名，不及物动词 例如：I have a pen. He has a pen. 3.否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+don't（doesn’t）+行为动词+名词例如：I don't have a pen. He doesn’t have a pen. 4.一般疑问句：Do（Does）+主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词+名词例如：Do you have a pen Does he have a pen 5.肯否回答：Yes，主语+do（does） No，主语+don't（doesn't） 例如：Yes，I do./No, I don’t. Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 6. do,does 称为助动词，无实际意义 例如： 1.肯定句：I have a pencil. 否定句：I don't have a pencil. 一般疑问句： Do you have a pencil 肯否回答：Yes,I do. No, I don’t. 2.肯定句：She has a schoolbag. 否定句：She doesn’t have a schoolbag. 一般疑问句：Does she have a schoolbag 肯否回答：Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 练习：
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?
将下列句子变为否定句，然后再变为一般疑问句并做出肯定和否定回答。 1.Ben rides a bike to school. 2.I want some new toys. 3.Ann and Mike often get up at eight o’clock. 4.Kim always wears skirts in summer. 5.My mother cleans the floor every day. 6.Tom and Tim learn English every day. 7.My brother always cleans his study on Sunday. 8.Li Ming and I put the dishes on the table. 9.Her mother _______________(need) some vegetables.
10.Lily and Lucy clean dishes in the kitchen. 11.My aunt teaches a music lesson. 12.He always watches TV after dinner. 13.The girls wear dresses in autumn. 14.My son and daughter like to play cards. 15.My grandmother has a brother. 16.The children play with the dishes. 17.The boy flies a kite in the park. 18.It usually rains here in autumn. 19.We have English lessons every day.
一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．
被动语态的使用 1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ” (只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。 These records were made by John Denver. The cup was broken by Paul. 3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。 These cars were made in China. 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. 语态转换时要注意的问题 1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday./I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday. 注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. )he meat was cooked for us. Some country music was played for us. 有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。He asked me a question. (A question was asked of me. ) People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语) 2. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有： 不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about. 及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。 His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. 3. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如： We always keep the classroom clean. →The classroom is always kept clean. She told us to follow her instructions. →We were told to follow her instructions. 注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar. 注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples.
特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
含有实意动词的一般疑问句和否定句 一、什么叫一般疑问句？ 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 含有实意动词的一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。 其结构是： 助动词（do或does）+主语+动词原形+其他 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not. 二、陈述句变一般疑问句 陈述句中只有一个实义动词，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does ，主语后的实义动词用原形。如： 1、I like English.(变为一般疑问句并回答) Do you like English? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. I don’t like English. 2、They like English. Do they like English? Yes,they do./No, they don’t. They don’t like English. 3、She/He likes English. Does she/he like English?
Yes,she/he does./No, she/he doesn’t. She/He doesn’t like English. 三、练习。（变疑问句或否定句） 1、I have a new computer. 2、Do you have a basketball? 3、Mr. Wang doesn’t have a hat. 4、I have four tennis balls. 5、Jack likes playing soccer. 6、They don’t have any color pencils. 7、We have a computer room. 8、She has a baseball. 9、Tom has a tennis ball. 10、My father likes playing tennis.
反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈 述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。三、反意疑问句的特殊情况 1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能 做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到 了，是吗？ 2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北 京，是不是? 3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成： Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回 家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆 米花，是吗？ 4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do
实义动词一般疑问句 文件编码(GHTU?UITID?GGBKT-POIU-WUUI?8968)
实义动词一般疑问句 1?实义动词（行为动词）：有实际意义，表示实际动作的动词。 2.肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词（三单）+名词 第三人称单数：she, he, it,名词单数，人名，不及物动词 例女口: Ihaveapen. Hehasapen? 3.否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+don't （doesn, t）+行为动词+名词例女口：Idon，thaveapen. Hedoesn' thaveapen. 4.一般疑问句：Do （Does）+主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词+名词？例如1: Doyouhaveapen?Doeshehaveapen? 5.肯否回答：Yes,主语+do （does ） No,主语+don，t （doesn't） 例如：Yes, Ido. /No, Idon* t. Yes, hedoes. /No, hedoesn* t. 6.do, does称为助动词，无实际意义 例如： 1?肯定句:Ihaveapenci 1? 否定句：Idon' thaveapenci 1. —般疑问句:Doyouhaveapencil? 肯否回答:Yes, Ido. No, Idon* t. 2?肯定句:Shehasaschoolbag? 否定句：Shedoesn' thaveaschoolbag? —般疑问句:Doesshehaveaschoolbag? 肯否回答:Yes, shedoes? No, shedoesn' t? 练习:
1.我有一个飞机模型。 肯定句：_______________________________________ 否定句：_______________________________________ _般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯否回答：_______________________________________ 2.他有一个书架。 肯定句：_______________________________________ 否定句：_______________________________________ _般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯否回答：_______________________________________ 3.我有一张桌子。 肯定句：_______________________________________ 否定句：_______________________________________ _般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯否回答：_______________________________________ 4.她有一个妹妹。 肯定句：_______________________________________ 否定句：_______________________________________ _般疑问句：____________________________________ 肯否回答：_______________________________________ 5.Mary有一把尺子。
情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had 等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。