一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：
Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?
Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?
Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：
每一类：be动词，
第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.
第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，
1.动词be的疑问式：
动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：
（1）I am twelve.
Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？
（2）You are feeling better today?
Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?
（3）He is a good student.
Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？
(4)There are some desks here .
Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？
(5)He was late for school.
Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？
2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.
(1)You can speak English.
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
(2)I must finish the work at once.
Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？
(3)He should stay at home?
Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？
(5)She may be at home.
May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？
(6)He used to get up late.
Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？
3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.
(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.
Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？
（2）They come to school by bus.
Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？
(3)The boy likes dancing.
Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？
（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.
Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？
(5)She saw the film last night.
Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？
(6)They did their homework just now.
Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？
特殊疑问词
陈述句变一般疑问句练习
根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ know the answer?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ a computer in house?
4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)
There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.
7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.
8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.
9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .
10.The re aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.
11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?
15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in your class?
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .
陈述句变一般疑问句：
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
陈述句变一般疑问句练习2
1. Everybody is in the classroom.
2. The boy does some housework at home.
3. The children had a good time in the park.
4. Jim has some story-books.
5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.
6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.
7. We are from China.
8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.
9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.
10. They have a class meeting every week.
特殊疑问句
一、填入所缺的疑问词
1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.
2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.
3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.
4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old
5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.
6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.
7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.
二、选词填空
1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.
2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.
3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.
4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.
5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.
6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.
7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.
8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.
10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.
三、.对划线部分提问
1.They bought a new bike yesterday.
2. She is a nurse .
_________________________________ ______________________________ 3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ 7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .
_________________________________ _________________________________ 9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .
____________________________________
___________________________________
11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .
___________________________________
__________________________________
13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.
________________________________
___________________________________
15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .
__________________________________
__________________________________
17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.
___________________________________
____________________________________
19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. ___________________________________
____________________________________
四、选择题
1.( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
2.( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
3.( )—________ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
4.( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
5.( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s the matter with you
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
6.( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
7.( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
8.( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl
9.( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
10.( ).______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
五、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)
1.They meet each other once a month.
________ ________ ________ they meet each other?
2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.
________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?
3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?
4.The short play was wonderful.
________ did you ______ the short play?
________ did you _______ ______ the short play?
5.Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your party last?
6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?
7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?
8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?
9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?
10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.
_______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?
特殊疑问句用法及练习题（附答案）意思用法例句 who 谁问人的身份，姓名 等He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother.Who is he ? whom 谁问人的身份，姓名 等(问宾语）I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么问人的职业或事物 是什么He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指 的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样问健康状况、 做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ? how many 多少跟复数名词， 问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久问一段时间， 问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?
简单句： 1.陈述句：肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句： 一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字？ 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句：How/What 引导 4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句： 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What（什么）What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this? Which（哪一个）Which is right? When（什么时候）When is your birthday ? Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she? Why（为什么）Why do you think so?
初一一般疑问句及特 殊疑问句
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗? Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？ 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类： 每一类：be动词， 第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。 最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your， some—any， 1.动词be的疑问式： 动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首： （1）I am twelve.
Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？ （2）You are feeling better today? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? （3）He is a good student. Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？ (4)There are some desks here . Are there any desks her？这有一些桌子吗？ (5)He was late for school. Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？ 2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ (2)I must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？ (3)He should stay at home? Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？ (5)She may be at home. May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？ (6)He used to get up late. Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？ 3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？ istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up
every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问?a
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。 特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. Who is he @ whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday why 为什么问原因 [ He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two box is yours Which apple do you like I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have ! what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today It is Monday.
第八讲特殊疑问句 【学习目标】：掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句的方法 【知识要点】：特殊疑问句 一知识回顾： （1）肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some改成any。 （2）肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句 点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成 your等）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改 成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 二、特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。 特别注意：特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, where
一. 疑问词 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二. 疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分 疑问词作主语 Who would like to go out for a walk? Which is mine? 疑问词作定语修饰主语 Which book is yours? 三. 疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分 What do you read? Which book do you want? How did you get here? When did you arrive? Why did you do that? 练习1 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night.
初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词：am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句。 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
特殊疑问词 疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when 什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁问人Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的问主人Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里问地点Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个问选择Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么问原因Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么问东西/事 情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间问点时间What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样问意见What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几问星期What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期问具体日 期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样问情况/程 度/方式/手 段 How do you feel? She goes to school o n foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大问年龄How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一 段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量）问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远问路程How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . 2．She is my teacher. 3．He bought the red one . 4．It is my coat . 5．I am looking for my sister . 6．I get up at six . 7．I am from Hubei . 8．I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17．They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 有be 动词（am, is, are ）的句子， 1. 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 例如：I am a student. → I am not a student. (I am not=I’m not) He is a boy. → He is not a boy. (is not= isn ’t) They are cars. → They are not cars. (are not= aren ’t) 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are,其余照抄，句号变问号。(Am 变为Are ，I 变为you ，We 变为you, My/ Our 变为 your ) 肯定回答 / 否定回答 例如：I am a student. → Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No, I ’m not. He is a boy. → Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. They are cars. → Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t. We are students. → Are you students? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren ’t. My dad is a teacher. → Is your dad a teacher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. Miss Wang is our English teacher. → Is Miss Wang your English teacher? (回答时，原句的某人，王老师，爸爸，简，康康等要用人称代词替换。) -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. Jane is a good girl. → Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. The dog is his. → Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn ’t. 3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 如： Li Ming 's not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not here today? 今天谁没来？ Kangkang is from China. — 1.Is Kangkang from China ? —2.Is Kangkang from where ?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里？ It ’s pink . —1.Is it pink ? —2.Is it what color ? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 没有am, is, are 的句子，含有实义动词 1.肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄，动词 用还原成原形。 三单时用doesn ’t + 动词原形 非三单时用don ’t+动词原形 例如： He has big feet. → He doesn ’t have big feet. 第三人称单数 She knows my dad. → She doesn ’t know my dad. Jane looks like her mom. → Jane doesn ’t look like her mom. （ 非三单）所有其它人称： I like English. → I don ’t like English. You have two knives. →You don ’t have two knives. We want to buy a cap. → We don ’t want to buy a cap. They have red hair. → They don ’t have red hair. Dogs have four legs. → Dogs don ’t have four legs. 1. 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词还原成原形。 三单时借助Does 放句首，句中动词还原为原形 非三单时借助Do 放句首 例如： He has big feet. → -Does he have big feet? ( 肯定回答 / 否定回答:) -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t. She knows my dad. → -Does she know your father ? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. 第三人称单数 Jane looks like her mom. → -Does Jane look like her mom? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. The cat likes fish . → -Does the cat like fish? -Yes, it does./ No, it doesn ’t. The girl gives a letter to her. → -Does the teacher give a letter to her? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. （ 非三单） 所有其它人称： 肯定回答 / 否定回答 I like English. → Do you like English? -Yes, I do./ No, I don ’t. You have two knives. → Do you have two knives? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t. We want to buy a cap. → Do you want to buy a cap? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t.
特殊疑问句用法及练习题（附答案）
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序） She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ） 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习题 一般疑问句习题 一、陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.（喊叫） ___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read（阅读）English. ___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.（走路） ___________________________________________ ? 6. He likes English. ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车） ___________________________________________ ? 8. He is crying（哭）under the tree. ___________________________________________ ? 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________________________ ? 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. ___________________________________________ ? 12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) ___________________________________________ ? 13. He goes to school every day. ___________________________________________ ? 14. I want to have a model car（摩托车）. ___________________________________________ ? 15. She wants a cup（杯）of coffee（咖啡）. ___________________________________________ ? 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）. ___________________________________________ ? 17. I do my homework（家庭作业）after（在……之后）school. ___________________________________________ ? 18. Everybody is in the classroom. ___________________________________________ ? 19. The boy does some housework（家庭作业）at home. ___________________________________________ ? 20. The children had a good time in the park（公园）. ___________________________________________ ?