Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）
turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得
lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行
salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻
★turn n. 行为, 举止(对人有影响力的行为，很少用。) 常用behavior turn n. 1)（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior.
2) 轮流，顺序
eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
turn v.
turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）
turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯
turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视
turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
turn down 调小一些;turn up 调大一些
turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来;turn around 转过身来
take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望
eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）
turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛
eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。★deserve v. 应得到, 值得（中性，可褒，可贬）
①deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬
He deserved a promotion. （promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升）
②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚.
Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得
His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。
worth adj. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做
The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的
be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的
a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作
★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所
★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行
★salary n. 工资
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
pay n. 雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage [wed?]薪水;报酬，通用)
Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。
bonus ['bon?s] n. 奖金, 分红
collet ['kɑl?t] v. 搜集, 领取collect salary/wage 领工资
与工资相关短语：pay-day 发工资的日子
wage earner 体力劳动者
salary man 专业人员，办公室人员
nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领
an annual salary 年薪
basic salary 基本工资
a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪
a poor salary / a low salary 低薪
a meager ['mi:g?] salary 微薄的薪水
★immediately adv. 立刻
同义短语：
at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly，right now immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的
an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动an immediate cause 直接原因an immediate boss 直属上司
【Text】
I was having dinner at a restaurant ['r?st?r?nt] when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从
未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立
刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
【课文讲解】
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
★have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinner
have a meal 吃一顿饭
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
★○1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary
工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary
○2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb
lend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth
○3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paid pay…back 还钱
pay money for……为…付款pay for 付款
pay back = return the amount of money＝repay还钱
pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务
eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。
eg. I'll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。
★表花费的词：
spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth （人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事
cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- cost
take：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.
return 归还：return + n. + to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？
eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it. repay 1) 偿还，还钱
eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。
2) 报答，回报（某人）
eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。
or: I will repay her kindness.
4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
★and连接三个并列的动词at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边
5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
★pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.
★ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……
It's my treat [trit].我请客This time is your treat. Next time is my turn. Let's go dutch [d?t?]. AA制
【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
★语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上
一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。
eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question.
eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.
eg. She taught her son to read.
eg. We advise them to stay at home.
eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o'lock.
总结：
want sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
allow sb to do sth help sb to do sth or: help sb do sth beg sb to do sth teach sb to do sth
advise sb to do sth expect sb to do sth
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise [?d'va?z]劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request [r?'kw?st]要求,请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：We were not allowed to see the picture.
hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：
1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men )
The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.
2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear )
He wants his wife to wear this dress.
3) She wants ( us, it, to explain)
She wants us to explain it.
4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter)
I cannot allow him to enter the room.
salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）
wages 周薪（体力劳动者）
eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。
eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。
borrow 借进来 lend 借出去
eg. He has never borrowed any money from me.
eg. I asked him to lend me $20.
I asked him to lend $20 to me.
用恰好的词填空： salary, wages, borrow, lend
1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.
2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.
3) Yesterday he borrowed my laptop (便携式电脑). I hope he returns it soon.
4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.
5) Workmen's wages have gone up a lot in the last year.
【Key structures】
复习动词时态：
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune ['f?rt??n]财产,财富;巨款. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵in one's honour 为了纪念某人
up to the present day=up to now
was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；costed; been visited
【Multiple choice questions】
4 Tony is working at a bank ___a___ .
a. at the moment
b. a year ago
c. since last year
d. for a year
at the moment用现在进行时
since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时since yesterday
for(+段时间) 一段……，用现在完成时
for three hours；for a day；for three days
since three days ago 用一般过去时
8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ___a___ .
a. good
b. well
c. fine
d. beautiful
good salary 不错的薪水well 表示好的时候一般用作副词
fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽,漂亮的
10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ___c___ .
a. pay it again
b. pay it
c. repay it
d. pay it once more
pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=again repay it =pay back
11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ___b___ one.
a.other
b.another
c.extra ['?kstr?]额外的;外加的
d.a different
one在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’
新概念英语二lesson22课后短语练习答案Page 97-99 Supply the missing words( or, from, in or on). 1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. 2. I refuse to comment on his work. 3. The waiter’s tip is included in the bill. 4. He congratulated me on having got engaged. 5. This warm coat will protect you from the cold. 6. Did anything emerge from your discussion? 7. I dreamt of you last night. 8. You can never rely on him to be punctual. 9. Nothing will prevent him from succeeding. 10. Are you interested in music? 11. I suppose I can count on you for help in this matter? 12. Beware of the dog. 13. He persisted in asking questions. 14. I insist on your telling me the truth. 15. It took me a long time to get rid of him. 16. Do you mean to say you have never heard of Beethoven? 17. I separated them from each other because they were fighting? 18. They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him. 19. You can depend on me. 20. I haven’t accused him of anything, but I suspect him of having taken it. 21. Whatever made you think of such a thing? 22. We expect a great deal of you, Smith. 23. My hands smell of soap. 24. They differ from each other so much. 25. He invested a lot of money in shipping. 26. The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 27. Don’t lean on that shelf! You’ll regret it. 28. She often suffers from colds. 29. We have embarked on a new house. 30. I believe in taking my time. 31. Jones was dismissed from the firm. 32. They began by experimenting on rats. 33. Please concentrate on what you are doing. 34. She prides herself on her clean house. 35. The climber failed in his attempt to reach the summit. 36. Many people escaped from prisons during the last five years. 37. We must economize on fuel. 38. He's never done any work. He lives on his mother. 39. He was employed in a factory before he joined the army. 40. Any what does this horrible drink consist of? 41. I shall certainly act on your advice. 42. Don't write on the desk!
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
Lesson 99-100 一.单词讲解 1.slip 1）v.滑倒，滑了一跤 slip in the mud 滑倒在辽泥泞中slip on the stairs 从楼梯上滑倒eg.I slipped on the ice 我在冰上滑到了 2）v.滑落 eg.The pen slipped from my hand 钢笔从我的手中滑落。 3)溜走 eg.He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷的溜出房间 slip away/off 不辞而别 4）n.疏忽，错误 A slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of tongue 口误 2.fall 1)v.落下，跌倒 eg. She fell into the river yesterday. 她昨天掉进河里去了。 Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶子 2）v.下降 eg.The temperature will fall tomorrow 明天的气温将下降。 与fall相关的短语 fall across 偶然碰到…. 与….邂逅fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with….爱上某人 3．downstairs adv.楼下（反义词upstairs） go downstairs 下楼去come downstairs 下楼来 1 walk downstairs 走下楼be downstairs 在楼下
5.hurt 1）v.伤 eg.It hurt my back. 它伤了我的背。 2）v. 伤害感情(心灵上或思想上的伤害) eg.I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害 3）v.疼痛 eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗 6.back 1）n.背，背部 lie on one’s back 面朝天地躺着/摔倒fall on one’s back 面朝天地躺着 eg.I back hurts . 我的背部痛 2）n.背面 the back of hand 手背 3）n.后面，后部 eg.There are two students at the back of the classroom. 教室的后面有2名学生 4）adv.在后，向后stand back 向后站 回原处go back to …回到…. come back to….回来到…. put these book back 把书放回原处 7.stand up 起立，站起来sit down 坐下 stand on one’s head 倒立stand on one’s own feet 独立，不依赖别人，自食其力stand behind 做…后盾，支持…. stand up to….经受住，勇敢面对 stand well with 与…和睦相处 8.help 1)v.帮助 2 eg.Can I help you?(餐馆：您要吃点什么？商店：您要买点么？)
新版新概念英语第一册第11课课堂笔记 Women lie about their age, men lie about their income. A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation. Lesson 31 Where's Sally? [词汇] garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下
family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after：在……之后跑 语法——时态： 在第一册出现了八种时态 1 首先了解概念 2 时态——动词变化规则、时间的状态 now 现在实行时 usually, often, always… 一般现在时 already, yet 现在完成时 现在实行时：表示现在正在实行或者发生的动作、状态 表示现阶段正在实行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定实行后面加一个将来的时间，能够表示打算做的事情。 结构：S. + be + v.-ing S. + be + not + v.-ing Be + S. + v.-ing ? Yes, S. + be/ No, S. + be + not What + be + S. + v.-ing? I am speaking/talking.
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。 (1)passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car. 他挡住了一辆过往汽车。 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 (2)night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想这个问题。 He worked night and day. 他夜以继日地工作。 2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的，但因为某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“很多年”，weeks 等的用法与它相似： He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。 I have not seen him for weeks.
我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：
Lesson Plan Name 罗玲段姗姗虞佳 Grade NCE2 Times Date Place Ⅰ Lesson Type: New Lesson Ⅱ Contents & Purposes: Lesson 22 a glass envelope Ⅲ key structures and key words: 介词的用法 Ⅳ Teaching procedure: Step1 Greeting, Step 2 :Lead-in 1)T: In what way can we make friends? Ss: talk about how to make friends: talking on phone, chatting online( QQ, MSN, Skype),. T: Today I’ll tell you another way of making friends. T: Take out some bottles, and ask to Ss to write a letter to make friends, and put their letters into bottles. T: Put all the bottles into a bag. And let the Ss to choose one of them and read out the letter and find the friends and exchange their stickers. 2) Let’s listen to the story today. And let’s see how Jane make friends. Step 3 Listen again and answer more Qs: (Summary writing) Step 4) words: Dream: T ask: What do you dream of? I dream of receiving a …on my birthday? What about you? Ss: I dream of receiving…/being… Age: of one’s own age T ask S1 of 12: How old are you? And then ask another S2 of the same age So S1 is of S2’s own age. Let Ss ask others’ age and find out who is of their own age and tell the others: ….is of my own age. Channel: show pics of some famous channels. Intro the biggest channel in the world..
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
Lessons 21新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 词汇学习 Word study drive (1)vt.，vi. 驾驶，驾车： You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你 刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。 Mary drives(her car) very slowly.玛丽开车开得很慢。 (2)vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶(猎物、敌人等)： With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.在两只牧羊犬的协助下，他把羊从山上赶了下来。 (3)vt. 逼迫，迫使： Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飞机正在慢慢地把我 逼疯。 The death of all her children has driven her mad. 她所有 的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。 home与house home 一般译为"家"、"家庭"，着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为"房子"、"房屋"、"住宅"，指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别： They live in a large house.他们住在一所大房子里。(不可用home) My father is at home now.我父亲现在在家。(不可用 house/at house)
Tom must be somewhere in the house.汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home) I have a sweet home.我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house) 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7) C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold. 3 I told you the parcel would be received in time. 4 The letter has to be delivered by hand. 5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2.难点练习答案 A (sample answers) The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3.多项选择题答案 1c 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c
新概念英语第一册 课文 1 对不起！ 1.Excuse me! 对不起 2.Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag?这是您的手提包吗？ 4.Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag?这是您的手提包吗？ 6.Yes, it is.是的，是我的。 7.Thank you very much.非常感谢！ 课文 3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket.这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是 5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir.对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 课文 5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅 . 杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。 32. He's Korean. 他是韩国人。 33. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 34. And this is Luming. 这位是鲁明。 35. He is Chinese. 他是中国人。 36. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 37. And this is Xiaohui. 这位是晓惠。 38. She's Chinese, too. 她也是中国人。 39. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 课文 7 你是教师吗？ 40. I am a new student. 我是个新学生， 41. My name's Robert. 我的名字叫罗伯特。 42. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 43.My name's Sophie. 我的名字叫索菲娅。 44.Are you French? 你是法国人吗？
是不是疯疯了? Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why do people think the writer is mad? Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 和短语语 New words and expressions 生词和短 mad(1. 1/m$d/adj. 发疯 sum(1. 7/sm/n. 量 reason(1. 3/'ri:z+n/n. 原因 determined(1. 8/di't*:mind/adj. 坚定的,下决心的 文注释释 Notes on the text 课文注
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson99【课文】 ANDY： Ow! LUCY： What's the matter, Andy? ANDY： I slipped and fell downstairs. LUCY： Have you hurt yourself? ANDY： Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back. LUCY： Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Here. Let me help you. ANDY： I'm sorry, Lucy. I'm afraid that I can't get up. LUCY： I think that the doctor had better see you. I'll phone Dr. Carter. LUCY： The doctor says that he will come at once. I'm sure that you need an X-ray, Andy. 【课文翻译】 安迪：啊哟! 露西：怎么了，安迪? 安迪：我滑了一跤，从楼梯上摔下来了。 露西：你摔伤了没有? 安迪：是啊，摔伤了。我想我把背摔坏了。 露西：试试站起来。你能站起来吗?来，让我帮你。
安迪：对不起，露西，恐怕我站不起来。 露西：我想请医生来给你看一下。我去给卡特医生打电话。 露西：医生说他马上就来。安迪，我看你需要做一次X光透视。 【生词】 ow int. 哎哟 slip v. 滑倒，滑了一脚 fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下，跌倒 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤，伤害，疼痛 back n. 背 stand up 起立，站起来 help v. 协助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的，确信的 X-ray n. X光透视 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式，请大家看课文中出现的这些句子： I think that I've hurt my back. (我想+我伤了我的背。I think + that + ...) I'm afraid that I can't get up.
新概念英语第二册第21课习题答案 1. d 根据课文第4-5行She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, 只有d. She didn’t expect anyone to find the bottle 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都不符合课 文实际内容。 2. b 根据课文第6行Both girls write to each other regularly now, 只有b. correspond in the normal way now 与课文实际内容相符合，correspond=write to each other, 其他3个选择都不是课文 提及的内容。 3. d 本句中的动词dreamed(梦想) 能够同介词of 或about连用，也 能够跟that引导的从句做宾语，但不能跟动词不定式。a. to receive 是动词不定式，不合乎语法；b. to receiving 有语法错误，应该是dream of receiving; c. of receive 有语法错误，应该是of receiving; d. that she would receive 是that 引导的从句，能够 做dreamed 的宾语，所以应该选d. 4. d 只有d. the same age as(与……年龄相同)之处是准确的表达方式；而a. the same age with 不符合语法，same 不应该同with 连用，而应该同as连用；b. the same age 后面缺as, 不准确；c. as old 后面也应该有as 才符合语法。 5. b